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| caption            = Title page (ff 4v-5r)
 
| caption            = Title page (ff 4v-5r)
 
<!----------General---------->
 
<!----------General---------->
| Index number      = [[WI::]]
+
| Hagedorn's catalog = [[HS::JMR]]
| Wierschin's catalog= [[WC::]]
+
| Wierschin's catalog= —
| Hils' catalog      = [[HK::]]
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| Hils' catalog      = —
| Beck catalog      = [[BC::]]
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| Beck catalog      = —
 
| Also known as      =  
 
| Also known as      =  
 
| Type              = [[type::Fencing manual]]
 
| Type              = [[type::Fencing manual]]
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}}
 
}}
 
| Author(s)          = {{collapsible list
 
| Author(s)          = {{collapsible list
 +
| [[author::Sigmund Ain ringeck]]
 
  | [[author::Martin Huntsfeld]]
 
  | [[author::Martin Huntsfeld]]
 
  | [[author::Lew]]
 
  | [[author::Lew]]
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  | [[author::Andre Lignitzer]]
 
  | [[author::Andre Lignitzer]]
 
  | [[author::Joachim Meyer]]
 
  | [[author::Joachim Meyer]]
| [[author::Sigmund ain Ringeck]]
 
 
  | [[author::Martin Syber]]
 
  | [[author::Martin Syber]]
 
}}
 
}}
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| Illuminated by    =  
 
| Illuminated by    =  
 
| Patron            =  
 
| Patron            =  
| Dedicated to      = Heinrich, Graf von Eberst
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| Dedicated to      =  
 
<!----------Form and content---------->
 
<!----------Form and content---------->
 
| Material          =  
 
| Material          =  
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| Previously kept    =  
 
| Previously kept    =  
 
| Discovered        =  
 
| Discovered        =  
| Website            = [http://katalog.ub.uni-rostock.de/DB{{=}}1/XMLPRS{{=}}N/PPN?PPN{{=}}780606825 Library catalog entry]
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| Website            = [https://opac.lbs-rostock.gbv.de/DB{{=}}1/XMLPRS{{=}}N/PPN?PPN{{=}}780606825 Library catalog entry]
 
| Images            = [http://rosdok.uni-rostock.de/resolve/id/rosdok_document_0000005792 Digital scans] (1800x2400)
 
| Images            = [http://rosdok.uni-rostock.de/resolve/id/rosdok_document_0000005792 Digital scans] (1800x2400)
 
| below              =  
 
| below              =  
 
}}
 
}}
'''Fechtbuch zu Ross und zu Fuss''' ("Manual on Fencing, on Horse and on Foot"; MS Var[ia] 82) is a [[nationality::German]] [[fencing manual]] created in the 1560s and acquired by [[Joachim Meyer]] some time before 1570.<ref>The only date, 1570, is given on [[page:MS Var.82 123r.png|folio 123]] (between the first and second sections of Meyer's rapier text); the rest of the manuscript shows a few different hands and was likely compiled prior to its acquisition by Meyer. See [[Joachim Meyer]]. ''The Art of Combat. A German Martial Arts Treatise of 1570.'' Trans. [[Jeffrey L. Forgeng]]. London: Frontline Books, 2014. pp 32-33.</ref> The original currently rests in the holdings of the [[Universitätsbibliothek Rostock]] in Rostock, Germany. Like many manuscripts from the previous century, the MS Var. 82 contains an assortment of older treatises from the tradition of [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]; perhaps the most significant portion is the notes that Meyer added to the front and back, including an outline for adapting the traditional German [[Messer]] teachings (exemplified in the writings of [[Johannes Lecküchner]]) to the newly-popular [[side sword]].
+
'''Fechtbuch zu Ross und zu Fuss''' ("Manual on Fencing, on Horse and on Foot"; MS Var.82) is a [[nationality::German]] [[fencing manual]] created in the 1560s and acquired by [[Joachim Meyer]] some time before 1570.<ref>The only date, 1570, is given on [[page:MS Var.82 123r.png|folio 123]] (between the first and second sections of Meyer's rapier text); the rest of the manuscript shows a few different hands and was likely compiled prior to its acquisition by Meyer. See [[Joachim Meyer]]. ''The Art of Combat. A German Martial Arts Treatise of 1570.'' Trans. [[Jeffrey L. Forgeng]]. London: Frontline Books, 2014. pp 32-33.</ref> The original currently rests in the holdings of the [[Universitätsbibliothek Rostock]] in Rostock, Germany. Like many manuscripts from the previous century, the MS Var. 82 contains an assortment of older treatises from the tradition of [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]; perhaps the most significant portion is the notes that Meyer added to the front and back, including an outline for adapting the traditional German [[Messer]] teachings (exemplified in the writings of [[Johannes Lecküchner]]) to the newly-popular [[rapier]].
  
Much of the older content seems to have been sourced from a manuscript similar to [[Codex Lew (Cod.I.6.4º.3)|Codex I.6.4º.3]], perhaps the one from which that manuscript was also copied. The two notable exceptions to this are [[Sigmund ain Ringeck]]'s glosa, which do not match any other extant version and contain clues to the nature of the lost original, and an anonymous multiweapon treatise toward the back which also appears in the compilations of [[Gregor Erhart]] and [[Paulus Hector Mair]], but whose origins are completely unknown.
+
Much of the older content seems to have been sourced from a manuscript similar to [[Codex Lew (Cod.I.6.4º.3)|Cod. Ⅰ.6.4º.3]], perhaps the one from which that manuscript was also copied. The two notable exceptions to this are [[Sigmund ain Ringeck]]'s glosa, which do not match any other extant version and contain clues to the nature of the lost original, and an anonymous multiweapon treatise toward the back which also appears in the compilations of [[Gregor Erhart]] and [[Paulus Hector Mair]], but whose origins are completely unknown.
  
One final note of interest about this manuscript is that it mentions a Master [[Hans Pegnitzer|Pegnitzer]],<ref>See [[Page:MS Var.82 094r.png|folio 94r]].</ref> a name that also appears on [[Paulus Kal]]'s roll of the [[Fellowship of Liechtenauer]]<ref>The Fellowship of Liechtenauer is recorded in three versions of [[Paulus Kal]]'s treatise: [[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS 1825)|MS 1825]] (1460s), [[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)|Cgm 1570]] (ca. 1470), and [[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)|MS KK5126]] (1480s).</ref> and a master from whom no treatise is known to survive. The name is mentioned in reference to a device of the [[poleaxe]], which might indicate the subject of his teachings.
+
One final note of interest about this manuscript is that it mentions a Master [[Hans Pegnitzer|Pegnitzer]],<ref>See [[Page:MS Var.82 094r.png|folio 94r]].</ref> a name that also appears on [[Paulus Kal]]'s roll of the [[Fellowship of Liechtenauer]]<ref>The Fellowship of Liechtenauer is recorded in three versions of [[Paulus Kal]]'s treatise: [[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS 1825)|MS 1825]] (1460s), [[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)|Cgm 1570]] (ca. 1470), and [[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)|MS KK5126]] (1480s).</ref> and a master from whom no treatise is known to survive. The name is mentioned in reference to a piece of the [[poleaxe]], which might indicate the subject of his teachings.
  
 
== Provenance ==
 
== Provenance ==
  
 
+
It's unclear whether this manuscript was created for Joachim Meyer or whether he purchased it with 6r-110r already filled in; its history before Meyer received it is unknown. After Meyer's death, it passed into the ducal library at Mecklenburg, and moved with the rest of that collection until it reached its current home at the University of Rostock.
  
 
== Contents ==
 
== Contents ==
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|-  
 
|-  
 
! id="page" | [[Joachim Meyer|1r - 5r]]
 
! id="page" | [[Joachim Meyer|1r - 5r]]
| Notes on striking by [[Joachim Meyer]]
+
| Cutting diagrams by [[Joachim Meyer]]
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
! [[Sigmund ain Ringeck|6r - 13v]]
+
! [[Sigmund Ain ringeck|6r - 13v]]
| [[Gloss]] of Liechtenauer's [[Recital]] on [[long sword]] fencing by [[Sigmund ain Ringeck]] (fragmentary)
+
| [[Gloss]] of Liechtenauer's [[Recital]] on [[long sword]] fencing by [[Sigmund Ain ringeck]] (fragmentary)
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
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|-  
 
|-  
 
! [[Martin Syber|39v - 41r]]
 
! [[Martin Syber|39v - 41r]]
| Recital on long sword fencing by [[Martin Syber ]]
+
| Recital on long sword fencing by [[Martin Syber]]
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
! [[Lew|41r - 58r]], [[Lew|75v]]
+
! [[Lew|41r - 58r]]
 
| Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on [[mounted fencing]] by [[Lew]]
 
| Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on [[mounted fencing]] by [[Lew]]
  
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! [[Johannes Liechtenauer|74v - 75r]]
 
! [[Johannes Liechtenauer|74v - 75r]]
 
| Recital on short sword fencing by [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]
 
| Recital on short sword fencing by [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]
 +
 +
|-
 +
! [[Martin Huntsfeld|75v]]
 +
| Verse on mounted fencing by [[Martin Huntsfeld]]
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
! [[Anonymous 16th Century Dagger Treatise|76r - 90r]]
 
! [[Anonymous 16th Century Dagger Treatise|76r - 90r]]
| Anonymous devices of [[dagger]]
+
| Anonymous plays of [[dagger]]
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
! 86rv
 
! 86rv
 
| {{treatise begin
 
| {{treatise begin
   | title = Anonymous devices of sword
+
   | title = Anonymous plays of various weapons
   | width = 60em
+
   | width = 90em
 
}}
 
}}
 
{| class="treatisecontent"
 
{| class="treatisecontent"
 
|-  
 
|-  
! <p>{{rating}}</p>
+
|-
 +
! <p>{{rating|c}} (2020)<br/>by [[Jessica Finley]]</p>
 +
! <p>{{rating|c}} (2020)<br/>by [[Stephen Cheney]]</p>
 
! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Fechtbuch zu Ross und zu Fuss (MS Var.82)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
 
! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Fechtbuch zu Ross und zu Fuss (MS Var.82)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
|  
+
| <p>A technique with the sword: Settle yourself with the sword forward, as in the “Iron Gate”,<ref>''Eisen Pfort.''</ref> and when an opponent strikes an ''Oberhau'' to you, within this drive up with the crossed hands, with the sword, and step out next to him with your left to the opponent's left and when the blow meets, then step after with the right, and hit however you will. Counter: When the opponent drives up and steps, then pull and don’t strike, and thrust him in the stomach.</p>
 +
| <p>A technique with the sword: Lie forward with the sword as in the iron gate. when your opponent hews an over hew onto you, rise ''Indes'' with crossed hands, with the sword, and step out to the side, with the left to your opponent's left, and when the strike lands, step after quickly with the right, and strike him wherever you want. Excellent. When your opponent rises and steps, retract and don't strike, and stab him in the belly.</p>
 
| {{section|Page:MS Var.82 086r.png|2|lbl=86r}}
 
| {{section|Page:MS Var.82 086r.png|2|lbl=86r}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
|  
+
| <p>In Armor: If you fight another utilizing their sword’s point, and you do as he does, so throw the sword from yourself if you are stronger, and take him by his pommel or wrestle. Or hold your sword under your armpit, and throw his point up forwards. Within this, quickly step to him and grip your sword with the left hand in the middle, and wind your point over his arm or hand, and wind the sword away from him, and set upon him, or work with the pommel.</p>
 +
| <p>In armor, if someone grabs your sword by the tip, and you [have also grabbed] his, throw your sword from you if you are stronger, and take his by his pommel or ring. Or, hold your sword under the armpit, and throw his point out, ''Indes'' quickly step in to him, and grab your sword with the left in the middle, and wind your point over his arm or hand, and wind the sword out, plant or work with the pommel.</p>
 
|  
 
|  
 
{{section|Page:MS Var.82 086r.png|3|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Var.82 086v.png|1|lbl=86v|p=1}}
 
{{section|Page:MS Var.82 086r.png|3|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Var.82 086v.png|1|lbl=86v|p=1}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
|  
+
| <p>With the spear: If he will shoot or stab to you with a spear, set your left foot forwards and grasp your spear in the middle, lay your point towards the earth before your foot, and when the shot or thrust goes to you, so step with your right foot backwards around your left and set it off, and set onto him.</p>
 +
| <p>With the spear, if he wants to throw the spear at you or stab you with a spear, set the left foot forward, grasp your spear in the middle, lay your point onto the ground in front of the foot, and when the throw or stab goes upon you, step with the right back around your left, and set aside, and plant to him.</p>
 
| {{section|Page:MS Var.82 086v.png|2|lbl=-}}
 
| {{section|Page:MS Var.82 086v.png|2|lbl=-}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| class="noline" |  
+
| class="noline" | <p>When another thrusts to you or shoots with the Spear, so take your sword in the left hand, and set forward your left side, and set him off with the sword, step to him, work with the dagger to his hand, or with the sword to the visor.</p>
 +
| class="noline" | <p>If someone stabs onto you or throws the spear, take your sword in the left hand, and set in front of your left leg, and set him aside with the sword, step to him, work with the dagger to his hand, or with the sword to the visor.</p>
 
| class="noline" | {{section|Page:MS Var.82 086v.png|3|lbl=-}}
 
| class="noline" | {{section|Page:MS Var.82 086v.png|3|lbl=-}}
  
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! 90r&nbsp;-&nbsp;96v
 
! 90r&nbsp;-&nbsp;96v
 
| {{treatise begin
 
| {{treatise begin
   | title = Anonymous devices of mounted fencing
+
   | title = Anonymous plays of various weapons
 
   | width = 60em
 
   | width = 60em
 
}}
 
}}
 
{| class="treatisecontent"
 
{| class="treatisecontent"
 
|-  
 
|-  
! <p>{{rating}}</p>
+
! <p>{{rating|start}} (2020)<br/>by [[Jessica Finley]]</p>
 
! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Fechtbuch zu Ross und zu Fuss (MS Var.82)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
 
! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Fechtbuch zu Ross und zu Fuss (MS Var.82)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
|  
+
| <p>When another will parry your spear, so hold your spear short in both of your hands, and when he will turn away your spear, so pull and thrust under the eyes or to the openings.</p>
 
| {{section|Page:MS Var.82 090r.png|3|lbl=90r}}
 
| {{section|Page:MS Var.82 090r.png|3|lbl=90r}}
  
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|-  
 
|-  
! [[Sigmund ain Ringeck|98r - 110r]]
+
! [[Sigmund Ain ringeck|98r - 110r]]
| Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on short sword fencing by [[Sigmund ain Ringeck]] (disordered)
+
| Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on short sword fencing by [[Sigmund Ain ringeck]] (disordered)
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
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|-  
 
|-  
! [[Joachim Meyer|112r - 122v]],<br/>[[Joachim Meyer|123r - 127r]]
+
! [[Joachim Meyer|112r&nbsp;-&nbsp;122v]],<br/>[[Joachim Meyer|123r - 127r]]
 
| [[Rapier]] by [[Joachim Meyer]]
 
| [[Rapier]] by [[Joachim Meyer]]
  
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== Gallery ==
 
== Gallery ==
  
Images hosted by the [[Universitätsbibliothek Rostock]].
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{{collation}}
 
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{{image|MS Var.82 Cover 1.png|Front Cover}}
{{image|MS Var.82 Cover 1.png|link=http://purl.uni-rostock.de/rosdok/ppn780606825/phys_0002|Front Cover}}
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{{image|MS Var.82 Cover 2.png|Inside Cover}}
{{image|MS Var.82 Cover 2.png|link=http://purl.uni-rostock.de/rosdok/ppn780606825/phys_0004|Inside Cover}}
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{{image|MS Var.82 Ir.png|Ⅰr}}
{{image|MS Var.82 Ir.png|link=http://purl.uni-rostock.de/rosdok/ppn780606825/phys_0005|Ir}}
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{{image|MS Var.82 Iv.png|Ⅰv}}
{{image|MS Var.82 Iv.png|link=http://purl.uni-rostock.de/rosdok/ppn780606825/phys_0006|Iv}}
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{{image|MS Var.82 001r.png|Folio 1r}}
{{image|MS Var.82 001r.png|link=http://purl.uni-rostock.de/rosdok/ppn780606825/phys_0007|Folio 1r}}
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{{image|MS Var.82 001v.png|Folio 1v}}
{{image|MS Var.82 001v.png|link=http://purl.uni-rostock.de/rosdok/ppn780606825/phys_0008|Folio 1v}}
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{{image|MS Var.82 002r.png|Folio 2r}}
{{image|MS Var.82 002r.png|link=http://purl.uni-rostock.de/rosdok/ppn780606825/phys_0009|Folio 2r}}
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{{image|MS Var.82 002v.png|Folio 2v}}
{{image|MS Var.82 002v.png|link=http://purl.uni-rostock.de/rosdok/ppn780606825/phys_0010|Folio 2v}}
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{{image|MS Var.82 003r.png|Folio 3r}}
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{{image|MS Var.82 003v.png|Folio 3v}}
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{{image|MS Var.82 004r.png|Folio 4r}}
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{{image|MS Var.82 004v.png|Folio 4v}}
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{{image|MS Var.82 005r.png|Folio 5r}}
{{image|MS Var.82 005r.png|link=http://purl.uni-rostock.de/rosdok/ppn780606825/phys_0015|Folio 5r}}
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{{image|MS Var.82 005v.png|Folio 5v}}
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{{image|MS Var.82 006v.png|Folio 6v}}
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{{image|MS Var.82 013v.png|Folio 13v}}
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{{image|MS Var.82 014r.png|link=http://purl.uni-rostock.de/rosdok/ppn780606825/phys_0033|Folio 14r}}
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{{image|MS Var.82 014v.png|Folio 14v}}
{{image|MS Var.82 014v.png|link=http://purl.uni-rostock.de/rosdok/ppn780606825/phys_0034|Folio 14v}}
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{{image|MS Var.82 015r.png|link=http://purl.uni-rostock.de/rosdok/ppn780606825/phys_0035|Folio 15r}}
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{{image|MS Var.82 015v.png|link=http://purl.uni-rostock.de/rosdok/ppn780606825/phys_0036|Folio 15v}}
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{{image|MS Var.82 016v.png|link=http://purl.uni-rostock.de/rosdok/ppn780606825/phys_0038|Folio 16v}}
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{{image|MS Var.82 017r.png|Folio 17r}}
{{image|MS Var.82 017r.png|link=http://purl.uni-rostock.de/rosdok/ppn780606825/phys_0039|Folio 17r}}
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{{image|MS Var.82 017v.png|Folio 17v}}
{{image|MS Var.82 017v.png|link=http://purl.uni-rostock.de/rosdok/ppn780606825/phys_0040|Folio 17v}}
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{{image|MS Var.82 018r.png|Folio 18r}}
{{image|MS Var.82 018r.png|link=http://purl.uni-rostock.de/rosdok/ppn780606825/phys_0041|Folio 18r}}
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{{image|MS Var.82 018v.png|Folio 18v}}
{{image|MS Var.82 018v.png|link=http://purl.uni-rostock.de/rosdok/ppn780606825/phys_0042|Folio 18v}}
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{{image|MS Var.82 019r.png|Folio 19r}}
{{image|MS Var.82 019r.png|link=http://purl.uni-rostock.de/rosdok/ppn780606825/phys_0043|Folio 19r}}
+
{{image|MS Var.82 019v.png|Folio 19v}}
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{{image|MS Var.82 020r.png|Folio 20r}}
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{{image|MS Var.82 020v.png|Folio 20v}}
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+
{{image|MS Var.82 129r.png|Folio 129r}}
{{image|MS Var.82 129r.png|link=http://purl.uni-rostock.de/rosdok/ppn780606825/phys_0263|Folio 129r}}
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{{image|MS Var.82 129v.png|Folio 129v}}
{{image|MS Var.82 129v.png|link=http://purl.uni-rostock.de/rosdok/ppn780606825/phys_0264|Folio 129v}}
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{{image|MS Var.82 Cover 3.png|Inside Cover}}
{{image|MS Var.82 Cover 3.png|link=http://purl.uni-rostock.de/rosdok/ppn780606825/phys_0265|Inside Cover}}
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{{image|MS Var.82 Cover 4.png|Back Cover}}
{{image|MS Var.82 Cover 4.png|link=http://purl.uni-rostock.de/rosdok/ppn780606825/phys_0266|Back Cover}}
 
  
 
== Additional Resources ==
 
== Additional Resources ==
  
* Jaquet, Daniel; [[Bartłomiej Walczak|Walczak, Bartłomiej]]. "Liegnitzer, Hundsfeld or Lew? The question of authorship of popular Medieval fighting teachings". ''[[Acta Periodica Duellatorum]]'' '''2'''(1): 105-148. 2014. {{doi|10.1515/apd-2015-0015}}.
+
{{bibliography}}
* [[Joachim Meyer|Meyer, Joachim]]. ''The Art of Sword Combat: A 1568 German Treatise on Swordmanship''. Trans. [[Jeffrey L. Forgeng]]. London: Frontline Books, 2016. ISBN 9781473876750
 
  
 
== References ==
 
== References ==
  
{{reflist|2}}
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{{reflist}}
  
 
== Copyright and License Summary ==
 
== Copyright and License Summary ==
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  | source title= Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) Viewer
 
  | source title= Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) Viewer
 
  | license    = public domain
 
  | license    = public domain
 +
}}
 +
{{sourcebox
 +
| work        = Translation
 +
| authors    = [[translator::Jessica Finley]]
 +
| source link =
 +
| source title= Wiktenauer
 +
| license    = copyrighted
 +
}}
 +
{{sourcebox
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| work        = Translation
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| authors    = [[translator::Stephen Cheney]]
 +
| source link =
 +
| source title= Wiktenauer
 +
| license    = default
 
}}
 
}}
 
{{sourcebox
 
{{sourcebox
 
  | work        = Transcription
 
  | work        = Transcription
  | authors    = [[Dierk Hagedorn]]
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  | authors    = [[transcriber::Dierk Hagedorn]]
 
  | source link =  
 
  | source link =  
 
  | source title= [[Index:Fechtbuch zu Ross und zu Fuss (MS Var.82)]]
 
  | source title= [[Index:Fechtbuch zu Ross und zu Fuss (MS Var.82)]]

Latest revision as of 13:40, 15 June 2024

Fechtbuch zu Ross und zu Fuss
MS Var.82, Universitätsbibliothek Rostock
Rostock, Germany

MS Var.82 004v.png
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Title page (ff 4v-5r)
HagedornJMRLeng
WierschinHils
Type Fencing manual
Date ca. 1570
Place of origin Strasbourg, Germany (?)
Language(s) Early New High German
Author(s)
Compiler Unknown
Scribe(s)
Size 124 folia
Format Double-sided
External data Library catalog entry
Treatise scans Digital scans (1800x2400)

Fechtbuch zu Ross und zu Fuss ("Manual on Fencing, on Horse and on Foot"; MS Var.82) is a German fencing manual created in the 1560s and acquired by Joachim Meyer some time before 1570.[1] The original currently rests in the holdings of the Universitätsbibliothek Rostock in Rostock, Germany. Like many manuscripts from the previous century, the MS Var. 82 contains an assortment of older treatises from the tradition of Johannes Liechtenauer; perhaps the most significant portion is the notes that Meyer added to the front and back, including an outline for adapting the traditional German Messer teachings (exemplified in the writings of Johannes Lecküchner) to the newly-popular rapier.

Much of the older content seems to have been sourced from a manuscript similar to Cod. Ⅰ.6.4º.3, perhaps the one from which that manuscript was also copied. The two notable exceptions to this are Sigmund ain Ringeck's glosa, which do not match any other extant version and contain clues to the nature of the lost original, and an anonymous multiweapon treatise toward the back which also appears in the compilations of Gregor Erhart and Paulus Hector Mair, but whose origins are completely unknown.

One final note of interest about this manuscript is that it mentions a Master Pegnitzer,[2] a name that also appears on Paulus Kal's roll of the Fellowship of Liechtenauer[3] and a master from whom no treatise is known to survive. The name is mentioned in reference to a piece of the poleaxe, which might indicate the subject of his teachings.

Provenance

It's unclear whether this manuscript was created for Joachim Meyer or whether he purchased it with 6r-110r already filled in; its history before Meyer received it is unknown. After Meyer's death, it passed into the ducal library at Mecklenburg, and moved with the rest of that collection until it reached its current home at the University of Rostock.

Contents

1r - 5r Cutting diagrams by Joachim Meyer
6r - 13v Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on long sword fencing by Sigmund Ain ringeck (fragmentary)
13v - 39v Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on long sword fencing by Lew
39v - 41r Recital on long sword fencing by Martin Syber
41r - 58r Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on mounted fencing by Lew
58r - 67r Short sword fencing by Martin Huntsfeld (attributed to Lew)
67r - 74v Short sword fencing by Andre Lignitzer (attributed to Martin Huntsfeld)
74v - 75r Recital on short sword fencing by Johannes Liechtenauer
75v Verse on mounted fencing by Martin Huntsfeld
76r - 90r Anonymous plays of dagger
86rv
90r - 96v
97r - 98r Sword and Buckler by Andre Lignitzer
98r - 110r Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on short sword fencing by Sigmund Ain ringeck (disordered)
111r
112r - 122v,
123r - 127r
Rapier by Joachim Meyer

Gallery

Front Cover
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Inside Cover
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Inside Cover
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Back Cover
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Additional Resources

The following is a list of publications containing scans, transcriptions, and translations relevant to this article, as well as published peer-reviewed research.

References

  1. The only date, 1570, is given on folio 123 (between the first and second sections of Meyer's rapier text); the rest of the manuscript shows a few different hands and was likely compiled prior to its acquisition by Meyer. See Joachim Meyer. The Art of Combat. A German Martial Arts Treatise of 1570. Trans. Jeffrey L. Forgeng. London: Frontline Books, 2014. pp 32-33.
  2. See folio 94r.
  3. The Fellowship of Liechtenauer is recorded in three versions of Paulus Kal's treatise: MS 1825 (1460s), Cgm 1570 (ca. 1470), and MS KK5126 (1480s).
  4. Eisen Pfort.
  5. Unleserliche Einfügung. Illegible insertion.

Copyright and License Summary

For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the discussion page.

Work Author(s) Source License
Images Universitätsbibliothek Rostock Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) Viewer
Public Domain.png
Translation Jessica Finley Wiktenauer
Copyrighted.png
Translation Stephen Cheney Wiktenauer
CCBYSA30.png
Transcription Dierk Hagedorn Index:Fechtbuch zu Ross und zu Fuss (MS Var.82)
Copyrighted.png