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| | + | {{DISPLAYTITLE: Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227ª)}} |
| | {{infobox manuscript | | {{infobox manuscript |
| | <!----------Name----------> | | <!----------Name----------> |
| | | name = [[name::Pol Hausbuch]] | | | name = [[name::Pol Hausbuch]] |
| − | | location = [[inventory::MS 3227a]], [[museum::Germanisches Nationalmuseum]]<br/>Nuremberg, Germany | + | | location = [[inventory::MS 3227ª]], [[museum::Germanisches Nationalmuseum]]<br/>Nuremberg, Germany |
| | <!----------Image----------> | | <!----------Image----------> |
| | | imageleft = File:MS 3227a 13v.jpg | | | imageleft = File:MS 3227a 13v.jpg |
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| | | keyimage = File:MS 3227a 13v.jpg | | | keyimage = File:MS 3227a 13v.jpg |
| | <!----------General----------> | | <!----------General----------> |
| − | | Index number = [[WI::—]] | + | | Hagedorn's catalog = [[HS::N]] |
| | | Wierschin's catalog= [[WC::30]] | | | Wierschin's catalog= [[WC::30]] |
| | | Hils' catalog = [[HK::41]] | | | Hils' catalog = [[HK::41]] |
| − | | Beck catalog = [[BC::38.1.4]] | + | | Beck catalog = [http://kdih.badw.de/datenbank/handschrift/38/1/4 38.1.4] {{#set:BC=38.1.4}} |
| | | Also known as = | | | Also known as = |
| | | Type = [[type::Commonplace book]] | | | Type = [[type::Commonplace book]] |
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| | }} | | }} |
| | }} | | }} |
| − | The '''Pol Hausbuch''' (MS 3227a) is a [[nationality::German]] [[commonplace book]] (or ''Hausbuch'' in German) thought to have been created some time between 1389 and 1494.<ref>The date of 1389 is based on the presence of a 105-year religious calendar on [[page:MS 3227a 83v.jpg|folio 83v]] that begins in 1390, while the date 1494 is included with the signature of Nicolaus Pol [[page:MS 3227a Cover 2.jpg|inside the front cover]].</ref> The original currently rests in the holdings of the [[Germanisches Nationalmuseum]] in Nuremberg, Germany. It is sometimes erroneously attributed to [[Hans Döbringer]],<ref>The attribution to Hans "Hanko" Döbringer is based on how prominently the name "Hanko pfaffen Döbringers" appears to be displayed on [[page:MS 3227a 43r.jpg|folio 43r]], but upon examination this is revealed as a simple correction inserted in the margin indicating that Döbringer's name had been accidentally omitted from the list of four authors of the treatise beginning on that page. Attributing this manuscript to Döbringer therefore requires him to have forgotten to include his own name in his own treatise.</ref> when in fact he is but one of the four authors of a brief addendum to [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]'s art of [[long sword]] fencing, the only fencing material in the manuscript that appears in [[Glasgow Fechtbuch (MS E.1939.65.341)|another fencing manual]]. The rest of the manuscript is a typical example of a commonplace book, containing a variety of unrelated treatises on mundane and esoteric topics, including fencing and grappling, but for this reason, the anonymous author of the rest of the fencing material is sometimes known as [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]]. Pseudo-Döbringer's writings seem to consist of commentary on and expansion of the teachings of Liechtenauer, even containing the only biographical details of the master yet discovered, and it is even speculated that he was still alive at the time of the writing.<ref>The manuscript uniformly lacks the traditional prayer for the dead when mentioning his name.</ref> | + | The '''Nicolas Pol Hausbuch''' (MS 3227<sup>a</sup>, sometimes called the Nuremberg Hausbuch) is a [[nationality::German]] [[commonplace book]] (or ''Hausbuch'' in German) thought to have been created some time between 1389 and 1532.<ref>The date of 1389 is based on the presence of a sort of "calendar" on [[page:MS 3227a 83v.jpg|folio 83v]] that begins in 1390, while 1532 the year its earliest known owner, Nicolaus Pol, died.</ref> The original currently rests in the holdings of the [[Germanisches Nationalmuseum]] in Nuremberg, Germany. It is sometimes erroneously attributed to [[Hans Döbringer|Hans "Hanko" Döbringer]],<ref>The attribution to Döbringer is based on how prominently the name "Hanko pfaffen Döbringers" appears to be displayed on [[page:MS 3227a 43r.jpg|folio 43r]], but upon examination this is revealed as a simple correction inserted in the margin, indicating that Döbringer's name had been accidentally omitted from the list of four authors of the treatise beginning on that page. Attributing this manuscript to Döbringer therefore requires him to have forgotten to include his own name in his own treatise.</ref> when in fact he is but one of the four authors of a brief addendum to [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]'s art of [[long sword]] fencing, which is also the only fencing material in the manuscript that appears in any [[Glasgow Fechtbuch (MS E.1939.65.341)|other fencing manual]]. The rest of the manuscript is a typical example of a commonplace book, containing a variety of unrelated writings on mundane and esoteric topics, including fencing and grappling, but for this reason, the anonymous author of the rest of the fencing material is sometimes known as [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]]. Pseudo-Döbringer's writings seem to consist of commentary on and expansion of the teachings of Liechtenauer, and it is even speculated that he was still alive at the time of the writing.<ref>The manuscript uniformly lacks the traditional prayer for the dead when mentioning his name.</ref> |
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| − | [[Christian Tobler]] argues that it is unjustified to assume a date of 1389 based purely on the presence of a century-long calendar. The eclectic nature of commonplace books means that the calendar could easily have been an old calendar or even a future one. As the date of the Pol Hausbuch is also used to estimate the time period of Liechtenauer's career, this is a significant error. (Using it to date Liechtenauer is further complicated by the fact that even if he were alive when the fencing treatise was written, the version in this manuscript is potentially a later copy rather than the original.)<ref>[[Christian Henry Tobler|Tobler, Christian Henry]]. "Chicken and Eggs: Which Master Came First?" ''In Saint George's Name: An Anthology of Medieval German Fighting Arts''. Wheaton, IL: [[Freelance Academy Press]], 2010.</ref> An upper limit on the origin of the manuscript can be set based on the date in the cover, but realistically it could still originate from any time between the turn of the 15th century and Nicolaus Pol's ownership in 1494. | + | [[Christian Tobler]] argues that it is unjustified to assume a date of 1389 based purely on the presence of a century-long calendar.<ref>This isn't a calendar in any conventional sense, but rather a simple list of the number of weeks between the holidays of Epiphany and Ash Wednesday in each of the years.</ref> The eclectic nature of commonplace books means that the calendar could easily have been an old calendar or even a future one. As the date of the Pol Hausbuch is also used to estimate the time period of Liechtenauer's career, this is a significant error. (Using it to date Liechtenauer is further complicated by the fact that even if he were alive when the fencing treatise was written, the version in this manuscript is potentially a later copy rather than the original.)<ref>[[Christian Henry Tobler|Tobler, Christian Henry]]. "Chicken and Eggs: Which Master Came First?" ''In Saint George's Name: An Anthology of Medieval German Fighting Arts''. Wheaton, IL: [[Freelance Academy Press]], 2010.</ref> An upper limit on the origin of the manuscript is often estimated based on the date in the [[Page:MS 3227a Cover 2.jpg|front cover]], which seems to indicate that Nicolaus Pol owned it in 1494, but that's a misinterpretation Pol received his doctorate in 1494, and all books from his library follow his name with "Doctor, 1494". |
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| | == Provenance == | | == Provenance == |
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| − | ! 11r - 12r | + | ! [[Von dem herten|11r - 12r]] |
| − | | {{treatise begin | + | | ''[[Von dem herten|Von dem herten]]'' by "Master Alchemy" |
| − | | title = Instructions for the strengthening of iron
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| − | | width = 60em
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| − | }}
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| − | {{:Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/11r - 12r}}
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| − | {{treatise end}}
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| | |- | | |- |
| − | ! 92r - 165v | + | ! 92r - 161v |
| | | Various alchemical recipes, food recipes, nonsense recipes, in various hands | | | Various alchemical recipes, food recipes, nonsense recipes, in various hands |
| | | | |
| | |- | | |- |
| − | ! 161v - 165v | + | ! 109r, 113v, 119v - 120r |
| − | | "Horse pharmacopeia" (''Rossarzneibuch'') by Master Albrant | + | | {{treatise begin |
| | + | | title = Cooking recipes |
| | + | | width = 60em |
| | + | }} |
| | + | {{:Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/109r, 113v, 119v-120r}} |
| | + | {{treatise end}} |
| | + | |
| | + | |- |
| | + | ! [[Master Albrant|161v - 165v]] |
| | + | | "Horse pharmacopeia" (''Rossarzneibuch'') by [[Master Albrant]] |
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| | == Additional Resources == | | == Additional Resources == |
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| − | * Alderson, Keith. “Arts and Crafts of War: ''die Kunst des Schwerts'' in its Manuscript Context”. ''Can The Bones Come to Life? Insights from Reconstruction, Reenactment, and Re-creation'' '''1''': 24-29. Wheaton, IL: [[Freelance Academy Press]], 2014. ISBN 978-1-937439-13-2
| + | {{bibliography}} |
| − | * Burkart, Eric. “The Autograph of an Erudite Martial Artist: A Close Reading of Nuremberg, Germanisches Nationalmuseum, Hs. 3227a”. ''Late Medieval and Early Modern Fight Books. Transmission and Tradition of Martial Arts in Europe'': 451-480. Ed. Daniel Jaquet, et al. Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2016. ISBN 978-9004312418.
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| − | * [[Michael Chidester|Chidester, Michael]]. ''The Long Sword Gloss of GNM Manuscript 3227a.'' Somerville, MA: [[HEMA Bookshelf]], 2021. ISBN 978-1-953683-13-7
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| − | * [[Michael Chidester|Chidester, Michael]] and [[Dierk Hagedorn|Hagedorn, Dierk]]. ''“The Foundation and Core of All the Arts of Fighting”: The Long Sword Gloss of GNM Manuscript 3227a.'' Somerville, MA: [[HEMA Bookshelf]], 2021. ISBN 978-1-953683-05-2
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| − | * [[Albrecht Dürer|Dürer, Albrecht]] and [[Karl Wassmannsdorff|Wassmannsdorff, Karl]]. {{Google books|hb1AAAAAcAAJ|Die Ringkunst des deutschen Mittelalters}}. Liepzig: Priber, 1870.
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| − | * [[Jeffrey Hull|Hull, Jeffrey]], with [[Monika Maziarz|Maziarz, Monika]] and [[Grzegorz Żabiński|Żabiński, Grzegorz]]. ''[http://www.academia.edu/1035644/Knightly_Dueling_the_Fighting_Arts_of_German_Chivalry Knightly Dueling: The Fighting Arts of German Chivalry]''. Boulder, CO: [[Paladin Press]], 2007. ISBN 1-58160-674-4
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| − | * [[Ondrej Vodicka|Vodička, Ondřej]]. “Origin of the oldest German Fencing Manual Compilation (GNM Hs. 3227a)”. ''Waffen- und Kostümkunde'' '''61'''(1): 87-108, 2019.
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| − | * [[Jay Acutt|Wallhausen, James]]. ''Knightly Martial Arts: An Introduction to Medieval Combat Systems''. Self-published, 2010. ISBN 978-1-4457-3736-2
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| − | * [[Rainer Welle|Welle, Rainer]]. ''"...und wisse das alle höbischeit kompt von deme ringen". Der Ringkampf als adelige Kunst im 15. und 16. Jahrhundert.'' Pfaffenweiler: Centaurus-Verlagsgesellschaft, 1993. ISBN 3-89085-755-8
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| − | * [[Grzegorz Żabiński|Żabiński, Grzegorz]]. “Unarmored Longsword Combat by Master Liechtenauer via Priest Döbringer.” ''Masters of Medieval and Renaissance Martial Arts'': 59-116. Ed. Jeffrey Hull. Boulder, CO: [[Paladin Press]], 2008. ISBN 978-1-58160-668-3
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| | == References == | | == References == |
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| | | source link = http://dlib.gnm.de/item/Hs3227a | | | source link = http://dlib.gnm.de/item/Hs3227a |
| | | source title= Digitale Bibliothek | | | source title= Digitale Bibliothek |
| | + | | license = public domain |
| | + | }} |
| | + | {{sourcebox |
| | + | | work = Translation (5v, 67v) |
| | + | | authors = [[translator::Ondrej Vodicka]] |
| | + | | source link = |
| | + | | source title= Wiktenauer |
| | | license = noncommercial | | | license = noncommercial |
| | }} | | }} |
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| | | source title= "Fight-Book Clues to the Quality and Build of Knightly Weaponry" | | | source title= "Fight-Book Clues to the Quality and Build of Knightly Weaponry" |
| | | license = copyrighted | | | license = copyrighted |
| − | }}
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| − | {{sourcebox
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| − | | work = Translation (13v - 89v)
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| − | | authors = [[translator::Ondrej Vodicka]]
| |
| − | | source link =
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| − | | source title= Wiktenauer
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| − | | license = noncommercial
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| | }} | | }} |
| | {{sourcebox | | {{sourcebox |
| | | work = Transcription | | | work = Transcription |
| − | | authors = [[transcriber::Dierk Hagedorn]] | + | | authors = [[transcriber::Dierk Hagedorn]], [[transcriber::Jeffrey Hull]], [[transcriber::Helmut Werner Klug]], [[transcriber::Ondrej Vodicka]], et al. |
| | | source link = | | | source link = |
| | | source title= [[Index:Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)]] | | | source title= [[Index:Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)]] |
| − | | license = copyrighted | + | | license = various |
| | }} | | }} |
| | {{sourcebox footer}}<section end="sourcebox"/> | | {{sourcebox footer}}<section end="sourcebox"/> |
