Wiktenauer logo.png

Difference between revisions of "Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)"

From Wiktenauer
Jump to navigation Jump to search
 
(102 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 +
{{DISPLAYTITLE: Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227ª)}}
 
{{infobox manuscript
 
{{infobox manuscript
 
<!----------Name---------->
 
<!----------Name---------->
| name              = [[name::Nuremberg Hausbuch]]
+
| name              = [[name::Pol Hausbuch]]
| location          = [[inventory::MS 3227a]], [[museum::Germanisches Nationalmuseum]]<br/>Nuremberg, Germany
+
| location          = [[inventory::MS 3227ª]], [[museum::Germanisches Nationalmuseum]]<br/>Nuremberg, Germany
 
<!----------Image---------->
 
<!----------Image---------->
 
| imageleft          = File:MS 3227a 13v.jpg
 
| imageleft          = File:MS 3227a 13v.jpg
 
| imageright        = File:MS 3227a 14r.jpg
 
| imageright        = File:MS 3227a 14r.jpg
| width              =  
+
| width              = x200px
 
| caption            = ff 13v - 14r
 
| caption            = ff 13v - 14r
 +
| keyimage          = File:MS 3227a 13v.jpg
 
<!----------General---------->
 
<!----------General---------->
| Index number      = [[WI::]]
+
| Hagedorn's catalog = [[HS::N]]
 
| Wierschin's catalog= [[WC::30]]
 
| Wierschin's catalog= [[WC::30]]
 
| Hils' catalog      = [[HK::41]]
 
| Hils' catalog      = [[HK::41]]
| Beck catalog      = [[BC::38.1.4]]
+
| Beck catalog      = [http://kdih.badw.de/datenbank/handschrift/38/1/4 38.1.4] {{#set:BC=38.1.4}}
 
| Also known as      =  
 
| Also known as      =  
 
| Type              = [[type::Commonplace book]]
 
| Type              = [[type::Commonplace book]]
 
| Date              = ca. [[year::1400s]]
 
| Date              = ca. [[year::1400s]]
 
| Place of origin    =  
 
| Place of origin    =  
| Language(s)        = [[language::Middle High German]]
+
| Language(s)        = {{plainlist
 +
| [[language::Middle High German]]
 +
| [[language::Early New High German]]
 +
}}
 
| Scribe(s)          =  
 
| Scribe(s)          =  
 
| Author(s)          = {{collapsible list
 
| Author(s)          = {{collapsible list
 
  | [[author::Andres Juden]]
 
  | [[author::Andres Juden]]
 
  | [[author::Hans Döbringer]]
 
  | [[author::Hans Döbringer]]
  | Pseudo-Hans Döbringer
+
  | [[author::Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]]
  | Marcus Graecus
+
  | [[author::Marcus Graecus]]
 
  | [[author::Johannes Liechtenauer]]
 
  | [[author::Johannes Liechtenauer]]
 
  | [[author::Jobs von der Nissen]]
 
  | [[author::Jobs von der Nissen]]
Line 33: Line 38:
 
| Dedicated to      =  
 
| Dedicated to      =  
 
<!----------Form and content---------->
 
<!----------Form and content---------->
| Material          = Paper and parchment, in a <br/>leather binding
+
| Material          = Paper and parchment, in a leather <br/>binding
| Size              = 169 [[folia]]
+
| Size              = 169 [[folia]] (105 mm × 145 mm)
| Format            =  
+
| Format            = Double-sided, with black and red ink
 
| Condition          =  
 
| Condition          =  
| Script            = [[script::Bastarda]]
+
| Script            =  
 
| Contents          =  
 
| Contents          =  
 
| Illumination(s)    =  
 
| Illumination(s)    =  
Line 44: Line 49:
 
| Previously kept    =  
 
| Previously kept    =  
 
| Discovered        =  
 
| Discovered        =  
| Website            = [http://webopac.gnm.de/aDISWeb/app?service{{=}}direct/0/Home/$DirectLink&sp{{=}}Sserver-bib.gnm.de:5105&sp{{=}}SAK00204645 Museum catalog entry]
+
| Website            = [http://webopac.gnm.de/aDISWeb/app?service{{=}}direct/0/Home/$DirectLink&sp{{=}}SOPAC&sp{{=}}SAK00204645 Museum catalog entry]
| Images            = [http://www.hroarr.com/manuals/liechtenauer/1389_Hanko_Dobringer.zip Microfilm scans]
+
| Images            = {{plainlist
 +
| [http://dlib.gnm.de/item/Hs3227a/html Digital scans] (700x1000)
 +
| [http://www.hroarr.com/manuals/liechtenauer/1389_Hanko_Dobringer.zip Microfilm scans]
 +
}}
 
| Translations      = {{collapsible list
 
| Translations      = {{collapsible list
 +
| [[:file:Vodicka_Hs-3227a-transcription_ver17.pdf|Alt. Transcription]]
 +
| {{English translation|File:Chidester 3227a Translation 23 Dec 2019.pdf|local=1}}
 
  | {{English translation|http://www.hroarr.com/manuals/liechtenauer/Dobringer_A5_sidebyside.pdf|1}}
 
  | {{English translation|http://www.hroarr.com/manuals/liechtenauer/Dobringer_A5_sidebyside.pdf|1}}
  | {{French translation|Nuremberg Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/French|2}}
+
  | {{French translation|Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/French|2}}
  | {{German translation|Nuremberg Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/German|2}}
+
  | {{German translation|Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/German|2}}
 
  | {{Hungarian translation|http://www.middleages.hu/magyar/harcmuveszet/vivokonyvek/lichtenawer.php|1}}
 
  | {{Hungarian translation|http://www.middleages.hu/magyar/harcmuveszet/vivokonyvek/lichtenawer.php|1}}
 
  | {{Italian translation|http://hankodobringer.wordpress.com/|1}}
 
  | {{Italian translation|http://hankodobringer.wordpress.com/|1}}
Line 55: Line 65:
 
}}
 
}}
 
}}
 
}}
The '''Nuremberg Hausbuch''' (MS 3227a) is a [[nationality::German]] [[commonplace book]] (or ''Hausbuch'' in German) thought to have been created some time between 1389 and 1494.<ref>The date of 1389 is based on the presence of a 105-year religious calendar on [[page:MS 3227a 83v.jpg|folio 83v]] that begins in 1390, while the date 1494 is included with the signature of Nicolaus Pol [[page:MS 3227a Cover 2.jpg|inside the front cover]].</ref> The original currently rests in the holdings of the [[Germanisches Nationalmuseum]] in Nuremberg, Germany. It is sometimes erroneously attributed to [[Hans Döbringer]],<ref>The attribution to Hans "Hanko" Döbringer is based on how prominently the name "Hanko pfaffen Döbringers" appears to be displayed on [[page:MS 3227a 43r.jpg|folio 43r]], but upon examination this is revealed as a simple correction inserted in the margin indicating that Döbringer's name had been accidentally omitted from the list of four authors of the treatise beginning on that page. Attributing this manuscript to Döbringer therefore requires him to have forgotten to include his own name in his own treatise.</ref> when in fact he is but one of the four authors of a brief addendum to [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]'s art of [[long sword]] fencing, the only fencing material in the manuscript that appears in [[Glasgow Fechtbuch (MS E.1939.65.341)|another fencing manual]]. The rest of the manuscript is a typical example of a commonplace book, containing a variety of unrelated treatises on mundane and esoteric topics, including fencing and grappling. The martial sections of the text seem to consist of commentary on and expansion of the teachings of Liechtenauer, even containing the only biographical details of the master yet discovered, and it is even speculated that he was still alive at the time of the writing.<ref>The manuscript uniformly lacks the traditional prayer for the dead when mentioning his name.</ref>
+
The '''Nicolas Pol Hausbuch''' (MS 3227<sup>a</sup>, sometimes called the Nuremberg Hausbuch) is a [[nationality::German]] [[commonplace book]] (or ''Hausbuch'' in German) thought to have been created some time between 1389 and 1532.<ref>The date of 1389 is based on the presence of a sort of "calendar" on [[page:MS 3227a 83v.jpg|folio 83v]] that begins in 1390, while 1532 the year its earliest known owner, Nicolaus Pol, died.</ref> The original currently rests in the holdings of the [[Germanisches Nationalmuseum]] in Nuremberg, Germany. It is sometimes erroneously attributed to [[Hans Döbringer|Hans "Hanko" Döbringer]],<ref>The attribution to Döbringer is based on how prominently the name "Hanko pfaffen Döbringers" appears to be displayed on [[page:MS 3227a 43r.jpg|folio 43r]], but upon examination this is revealed as a simple correction inserted in the margin, indicating that Döbringer's name had been accidentally omitted from the list of four authors of the treatise beginning on that page. Attributing this manuscript to Döbringer therefore requires him to have forgotten to include his own name in his own treatise.</ref> when in fact he is but one of the four authors of a brief addendum to [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]'s art of [[long sword]] fencing, which is also the only fencing material in the manuscript that appears in any [[Glasgow Fechtbuch (MS E.1939.65.341)|other fencing manual]]. The rest of the manuscript is a typical example of a commonplace book, containing a variety of unrelated writings on mundane and esoteric topics, including fencing and grappling, but for this reason, the anonymous author of the rest of the fencing material is sometimes known as [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]]. Pseudo-Döbringer's writings seem to consist of commentary on and expansion of the teachings of Liechtenauer, and it is even speculated that he was still alive at the time of the writing.<ref>The manuscript uniformly lacks the traditional prayer for the dead when mentioning his name.</ref>
  
[[Christian Tobler]] argues that it is unjustified to assume a date of 1389 based purely on the presence of a century-long calendar. The eclectic nature of commonplace books means that the calendar was likely selected due to availability (rather than immediate applicability), and could easily have been an old calendar or even a future one. As the date of the Nuremberg Hausbuch is also used to estimate the time period of Liechtenauer's career, this is a significant error. (Using it to date Liechtenauer is further complicated by the fact that even if he were alive when the fencing treatise was written, the version in this manuscript is likely a later copy rather than the original.)<ref>[[Christian Henry Tobler|Tobler, Christian Henry]]. "Chicken and Eggs: Which Master Came First?" ''In Saint George's Name: An Anthology of Medieval German Fighting Arts''. Wheaton, IL: [[Freelance Academy Press]], 2010.</ref> An upper limit on the origin of the manuscript can be set based on the date in the cover, but realistically it could still originate from any time between the turn of the 15th century and Nocholas Pol's ownership in 1494.
+
[[Christian Tobler]] argues that it is unjustified to assume a date of 1389 based purely on the presence of a century-long calendar.<ref>This isn't a calendar in any conventional sense, but rather a simple list of the number of weeks between the holidays of Epiphany and Ash Wednesday in each of the years.</ref> The eclectic nature of commonplace books means that the calendar could easily have been an old calendar or even a future one. As the date of the Pol Hausbuch is also used to estimate the time period of Liechtenauer's career, this is a significant error. (Using it to date Liechtenauer is further complicated by the fact that even if he were alive when the fencing treatise was written, the version in this manuscript is potentially a later copy rather than the original.)<ref>[[Christian Henry Tobler|Tobler, Christian Henry]]. "Chicken and Eggs: Which Master Came First?" ''In Saint George's Name: An Anthology of Medieval German Fighting Arts''. Wheaton, IL: [[Freelance Academy Press]], 2010.</ref> An upper limit on the origin of the manuscript is often estimated based on the date in the [[Page:MS 3227a Cover 2.jpg|front cover]], which seems to indicate that Nicolaus Pol owned it in 1494, but that's a misinterpretation&emsp;Pol received his doctorate in 1494, and all books from his library follow his name with "Doctor, 1494".
  
 
== Provenance ==
 
== Provenance ==
Line 67: Line 77:
 
{| class="treatise"
 
{| class="treatise"
 
|-  
 
|-  
! id="page" | 1r - 5v
+
! id="page" | [[Marcus Graecus|1r - 5v]]
| Treatise on fireworks (''Marcus Graecus: Liber Ignium'')
+
| ''Liber Ignium'' by [[Marcus Graecus]]
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
! 5v
 
! 5v
 
| {{treatise begin
 
| {{treatise begin
   | title = Magic formula in Latin with german and latin commentary
+
   | title = Magic formula in Latin with commentary in German and Latin
   | width = 56em
+
   | width = 60em
 
}}
 
}}
{{:Nuremberg Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/5v}}
+
{{:Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/5v}}
 
{{treatise end}}
 
{{treatise end}}
  
Line 88: Line 98:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
! 11r - 12r
+
! [[Von dem herten|11r - 12r]]
| {{treatise begin
+
| ''[[Von dem herten|Von dem herten]]'' by "Master Alchemy"
  | title = Instructions for the strengthening of iron
 
  | width = 56em
 
}}
 
{{:Nuremberg Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/11r - 12r}}
 
{{treatise end}}
 
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
Line 101: Line 106:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
! 13v - 17v
+
! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|13v - 17v]]
| {{treatise begin
+
| Fencing advice by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]]
  | title = Anonymous fencing advice
 
  | width = 56em
 
}}
 
{{:Nuremberg Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/13v - 17v}}
 
{{treatise end}}
 
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
! 18r - 40r
+
! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|18r - 40r]]
| {{treatise begin
+
| [[Gloss]] of Liechtenauer's long sword by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]]
  | title = Anonymous [[gloss]] of Liechtenauer's [[Long sword]]
 
  | width = 56em
 
}}
 
{{:Nuremberg Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/18r - 40r}}
 
{{treatise end}}
 
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
Line 124: Line 119:
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
! [[Johannes Liechtenauer|53r - 59v]]
 
! [[Johannes Liechtenauer|53r - 59v]]
| Recital on [[Mounted fencing]] by Johannes Liechtenauer
+
| Recital on [[mounted fencing]] by [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
! [[Johannes Liechtenauer|60r - 62r]]
+
! [[Johannes Liechtenauer|60r - 61r]]
| Recital on [[Short sword]] by Johannes Liechtenauer
+
| Recital on [[short sword]] by [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
! 64r - 65r
+
! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|64r - 65r]]
 +
| Conclusion of the teachings of Liechtenauer by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]]
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
! 66v - 67r
 +
| Astrological texts, magical and medicinal recipes, name magic
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
! 67v
 
| {{treatise begin
 
| {{treatise begin
   | title = Conclusion of the teachings of Liechtenauer
+
   | title = Short magic formulas in German
   | width = 56em
+
   | width = 60em
 
}}
 
}}
{{:Nuremberg Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/64r - 65r}}
+
{{:Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/67v}}
 
{{treatise end}}
 
{{treatise end}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
! 66v - 73v
+
! 68r - 73v
 
| Astrological texts, magical and medicinal recipes, name magic
 
| Astrological texts, magical and medicinal recipes, name magic
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
! 74r
+
! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|74r]]
| {{treatise begin
+
| Sword and buckler teachings by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]]
  | title = Anonymous [[Arming sword|Sword]] and [[Buckler]] teachings
 
  | width = 56em
 
}}
 
{{:Nuremberg Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/74r}}
 
{{treatise end}}
 
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
Line 157: Line 155:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
! 78r
+
! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|78r]]
| {{treatise begin
+
| Staff teachings by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]]
  | title = Anonymous [[Staff]] teachings
 
  | width = 56em
 
}}
 
{{:Nuremberg Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/78r}}
 
{{treatise end}}
 
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
Line 170: Line 163:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
! 82rv
+
! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|82rv]]
| {{treatise begin
+
| Messer teachings by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]]
  | title = Anonymous [[Messer]] teachings
 
  | width = 56em
 
}}
 
{{:Nuremberg Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/82rv}}
 
{{treatise end}}
 
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
! [[Page:MS 3227a 83v.jpg|83v]]
 
! [[Page:MS 3227a 83v.jpg|83v]]
| Religious calendar, 1390-1495
+
| Interval between Epiphany and Ash Wednesday for years 1390-1495
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
! 84r - 85r
+
! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|84r - 85r]]
 +
| Dagger teachings by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]]
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
! 85r - 85v, 86v
 +
| Magical recipes
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|86r]], [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|87r - 89r]]
 +
| Grappling teachings by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]]
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
! 90v - 91v
 +
| Medical Recipes for the Mouth and Teeth
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
! 92r
 
| {{treatise begin
 
| {{treatise begin
   | title = Anonymous [[Dagger]] teachings
+
   | title = Mead recipe
   | width = 56em
+
   | width = 60em
 
}}
 
}}
{{:Nuremberg Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/84r - 85r}}
+
{{:Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/92r}}
 
{{treatise end}}
 
{{treatise end}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
! 85v - 86v
+
! 92r - 161v
| Magical recipes
+
| Various alchemical recipes, food recipes, nonsense recipes, in various hands
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
! 86r - 89r
+
! 109r,&nbsp;113v, 119v&nbsp;-&nbsp;120r
 
| {{treatise begin
 
| {{treatise begin
   | title = Anonymous [[Grappling]] teachings
+
   | title = Cooking recipes
   | width = 56em
+
   | width = 60em
 
}}
 
}}
{{:Nuremberg Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/86r - 89r}}
+
{{:Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/109r, 113v, 119v-120r}}
 
{{treatise end}}
 
{{treatise end}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
! 90v - 165v
+
! [[Master Albrant|161v - 165v]]
| Recipes for dental hygiene, various alchemical recipes, food recipes, nonsense recipes, in various hands
+
| "Horse pharmacopeia" (''Rossarzneibuch'') by [[Master Albrant]]
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
Line 216: Line 220:
 
== Gallery==
 
== Gallery==
  
 +
{{collation}}
 +
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a Cover 1.jpg|Cover 1}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a Cover 2.jpg|Cover 2}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a Ir.jpg|Ir}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a Iv.jpg|Iv}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a IIr.jpg|IIr}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a IIv.jpg|IIv}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 1r.jpg|Folio 1r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 1v.jpg|Folio 1v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 2r.jpg|Folio 2r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 2v.jpg|Folio 2v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 3r.jpg|Folio 3r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 3v.jpg|Folio 3v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 4r.jpg|Folio 4r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 4v.jpg|Folio 4v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 5r.jpg|Folio 5r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 5v.jpg|Folio 5v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 6r.jpg|Folio 6r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 6v.jpg|Folio 6v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 7r.jpg|Folio 7r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 7v.jpg|Folio 7v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 8r.jpg|Folio 8r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 8v.jpg|Folio 8v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 9r.jpg|Folio 9r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 9v.jpg|Folio 9v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 10r.jpg|Folio 10r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 10v.jpg|Folio 10v}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 11r.jpg|Folio 11r}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 11r.jpg|Folio 11r}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 11v.jpg|Folio 11v}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 11v.jpg|Folio 11v}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 12r.jpg|Folio 12r}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 12r.jpg|Folio 12r}}
{{Image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 12v}}
+
{{Image|MS 3227a 12v.jpg|Folio 12v}}
{{Image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 13r}}
+
{{Image|MS 3227a 13r.jpg|Folio 13r}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 13v.jpg|Folio 13v}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 13v.jpg|Folio 13v}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 14r.jpg|Folio 14r}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 14r.jpg|Folio 14r}}
Line 243: Line 275:
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 23v.jpg|Folio 23v}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 23v.jpg|Folio 23v}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 24r.jpg|Folio 24r}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 24r.jpg|Folio 24r}}
{{Image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 24v}}
+
{{Image|MS 3227a 24v.jpg|Folio 24v}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 25r.jpg|Folio 25r}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 25r.jpg|Folio 25r}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 25v.jpg|Folio 25v}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 25v.jpg|Folio 25v}}
{{Image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 26r}}
+
{{Image|MS 3227a 26r.jpg|Folio 26r}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 26v.jpg|Folio 26v}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 26v.jpg|Folio 26v}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 27r.jpg|Folio 27r}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 27r.jpg|Folio 27r}}
Line 252: Line 284:
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 28r.jpg|Folio 28r}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 28r.jpg|Folio 28r}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 28v.jpg|Folio 28v}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 28v.jpg|Folio 28v}}
{{Image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 29r}}
+
{{Image|MS 3227a 29r.jpg|Folio 29r}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 29v.jpg|Folio 29v}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 29v.jpg|Folio 29v}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 30r.jpg|Folio 30r}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 30r.jpg|Folio 30r}}
{{Image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 30v}}
+
{{Image|MS 3227a 30v.jpg|Folio 30v}}
{{Image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 31r}}
+
{{Image|MS 3227a 31r.jpg|Folio 30v}}
{{Image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 31v}}
+
{{Image|MS 3227a 31v.jpg|Folio 30v}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 32r.jpg|Folio 32r}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 32r.jpg|Folio 32r}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 32v.jpg|Folio 32v}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 32v.jpg|Folio 32v}}
Line 272: Line 304:
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 38r.jpg|Folio 38r}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 38r.jpg|Folio 38r}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 38v.jpg|Folio 38v}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 38v.jpg|Folio 38v}}
{{Image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 39r}}
+
{{Image|MS 3227a 39r.jpg|Folio 30v}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 39v.jpg|Folio 39v}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 39v.jpg|Folio 39v}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 40r.jpg|Folio 40r}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 40r.jpg|Folio 40r}}
{{Image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 40v}}
+
{{Image|MS 3227a 40v.jpg|Folio 40v}}
{{Image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 41r}}
+
{{Image|MS 3227a 41r.jpg|Folio 30v}}
{{Image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 41v}}
+
{{Image|MS 3227a 41v.jpg|Folio 30v}}
{{Image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 42r}}
+
{{Image|MS 3227a 42r.jpg|Folio 30v}}
{{Image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 42v}}
+
{{Image|MS 3227a 42v.jpg|Folio 30v}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 43r.jpg|Folio 43r}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 43r.jpg|Folio 43r}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 43v.jpg|Folio 43v}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 43v.jpg|Folio 43v}}
Line 286: Line 318:
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 45r.jpg|Folio 45r}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 45r.jpg|Folio 45r}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 45v.jpg|Folio 45v}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 45v.jpg|Folio 45v}}
{{Image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 46r}}
+
{{Image|MS 3227a 46r.jpg|Folio 46r}}
{{Image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 46v}}
+
{{Image|MS 3227a 46v.jpg|Folio 46v}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 47r.jpg|Folio 47r}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 47r.jpg|Folio 47r}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 47v.jpg|Folio 47v}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 47v.jpg|Folio 47v}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 48r.jpg|Folio 48r}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 48r.jpg|Folio 48r}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 48v.jpg|Folio 48v}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 48v.jpg|Folio 48v}}
{{Image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 49r}}
+
{{Image|MS 3227a 49r.jpg|Folio 49r}}
{{Image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 49v}}
+
{{Image|MS 3227a 49v.jpg|Folio 49v}}
{{Image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 50r}}
+
{{Image|MS 3227a 50r.jpg|Folio 50r}}
{{Image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 50v}}
+
{{Image|MS 3227a 50v.jpg|Folio 50v}}
{{Image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 51r}}
+
{{Image|MS 3227a 51r.jpg|Folio 51r}}
{{Image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 51v}}
+
{{Image|MS 3227a 51v.jpg|Folio 51v}}
{{Image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 52r}}
+
{{Image|MS 3227a 52r.jpg|Folio 52r}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 52v.jpg|Folio 52v}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 52v.jpg|Folio 52v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 53r.jpg|Folio 53r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 53v.jpg|Folio 53v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 54r.jpg|Folio 54r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 54v.jpg|Folio 54v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 55r.jpg|Folio 55r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 55v.jpg|Folio 55v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 56r.jpg|Folio 56r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 56v.jpg|Folio 56v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 57r.jpg|Folio 57r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 57v.jpg|Folio 57v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 58r.jpg|Folio 58r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 58v.jpg|Folio 58v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 59r.jpg|Folio 59r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 59v.jpg|Folio 59v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 60r.jpg|Folio 60r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 60v.jpg|Folio 60v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 61r.jpg|Folio 61r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 61v.jpg|Folio 61v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 62r.jpg|Folio 62r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 62v.jpg|Folio 62v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 63r.jpg|Folio 63r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 63v.jpg|Folio 63v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 64r.jpg|Folio 64r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 64v.jpg|Folio 64v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 65r.jpg|Folio 65r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 65v.jpg|Folio 65v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 66r.jpg|Folio 66r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 66v.jpg|Folio 66v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 67r.jpg|Folio 67r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 67v.jpg|Folio 67v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 68r.jpg|Folio 68r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 68v.jpg|Folio 68v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 69r.jpg|Folio 69r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 69v.jpg|Folio 69v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 70r.jpg|Folio 70r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 70v.jpg|Folio 70v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 71r.jpg|Folio 71r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 71v.jpg|Folio 71v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 72r.jpg|Folio 72r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 72v.jpg|Folio 72v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 73r.jpg|Folio 73r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 73v.jpg|Folio 73v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 74r.jpg|Folio 74r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 74v.jpg|Folio 74v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 75r.jpg|Folio 75r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 75v.jpg|Folio 75v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 76r.jpg|Folio 76r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 76v.jpg|Folio 76v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 77r.jpg|Folio 77r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 77v.jpg|Folio 77v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 78r.jpg|Folio 78r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 78v.jpg|Folio 78v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 79r.jpg|Folio 79r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 79v.jpg|Folio 79v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 80r.jpg|Folio 80r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 80v.jpg|Folio 80v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 81r.jpg|Folio 81r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 81v.jpg|Folio 81v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 82r.jpg|Folio 82r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 82v.jpg|Folio 82v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 83r.jpg|Folio 83r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 83v.jpg|Folio 83v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 84r.jpg|Folio 84r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 84v.jpg|Folio 84v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 85r.jpg|Folio 85r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 85v.jpg|Folio 85v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 86r.jpg|Folio 86r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 86v.jpg|Folio 86v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 87r.jpg|Folio 87r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 87v.jpg|Folio 87v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 88r.jpg|Folio 88r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 88v.jpg|Folio 88v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 89r.jpg|Folio 89r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 89v.jpg|Folio 89v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 90r.jpg|Folio 90r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 90v.jpg|Folio 90v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 91r.jpg|Folio 91r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 91v.jpg|Folio 91v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 92r.jpg|Folio 92r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 92v.jpg|Folio 92v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 93r.jpg|Folio 93r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 93v.jpg|Folio 93v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 94r.jpg|Folio 94r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 94v.jpg|Folio 94v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 95r.jpg|Folio 95r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 95v.jpg|Folio 95v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 96r.jpg|Folio 96r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 96v.jpg|Folio 96v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 97r.jpg|Folio 97r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 97v.jpg|Folio 97v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 98r.jpg|Folio 98r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 98v.jpg|Folio 98v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 99r.jpg|Folio 99r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 99v.jpg|Folio 99v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 100r.jpg|Folio 100r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 100v.jpg|Folio 100v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 101r.jpg|Folio 101r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 101v.jpg|Folio 101v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 102r.jpg|Folio 102r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 102v.jpg|Folio 102v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 103r.jpg|Folio 103r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 103v.jpg|Folio 103v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 104r.jpg|Folio 104r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 104v.jpg|Folio 104v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 105r.jpg|Folio 105r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 105v.jpg|Folio 105v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 106r.jpg|Folio 106r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 106v.jpg|Folio 106v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 107r.jpg|Folio 107r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 107v.jpg|Folio 107v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 108r.jpg|Folio 108r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 108v.jpg|Folio 108v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 109r.jpg|Folio 109r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 109v.jpg|Folio 109v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 110r.jpg|Folio 110r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 110v.jpg|Folio 110v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 111r.jpg|Folio 111r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 111v.jpg|Folio 111v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 112r.jpg|Folio 112r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 112v.jpg|Folio 112v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 113r.jpg|Folio 113r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 113v.jpg|Folio 113v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 114r.jpg|Folio 114r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 114v.jpg|Folio 114v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 115r.jpg|Folio 115r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 115v.jpg|Folio 115v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 116r.jpg|Folio 116r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 116v.jpg|Folio 116v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 117r.jpg|Folio 117r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 117v.jpg|Folio 117v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 118r.jpg|Folio 118r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 118v.jpg|Folio 118v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 119r.jpg|Folio 119r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 119v.jpg|Folio 119v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 120r.jpg|Folio 120r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 120v.jpg|Folio 120v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 121r.jpg|Folio 121r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 121v.jpg|Folio 121v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 122r.jpg|Folio 122r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 122v.jpg|Folio 122v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 123r.jpg|Folio 123r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 123v.jpg|Folio 123v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 124r.jpg|Folio 124r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 124v.jpg|Folio 124v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 125r.jpg|Folio 125r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 125v.jpg|Folio 125v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 126r.jpg|Folio 126r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 126v.jpg|Folio 126v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 127r.jpg|Folio 127r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 127v.jpg|Folio 127v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 128r.jpg|Folio 128r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 128v.jpg|Folio 128v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 129r.jpg|Folio 129r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 129v.jpg|Folio 129v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 130r.jpg|Folio 130r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 130v.jpg|Folio 130v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 131r.jpg|Folio 130v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 131v.jpg|Folio 130v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 132r.jpg|Folio 132r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 132v.jpg|Folio 132v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 133r.jpg|Folio 133r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 133v.jpg|Folio 133v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 134r.jpg|Folio 134r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 134v.jpg|Folio 134v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 135r.jpg|Folio 135r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 135v.jpg|Folio 135v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 136r.jpg|Folio 136r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 136v.jpg|Folio 136v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 137r.jpg|Folio 137r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 137v.jpg|Folio 137v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 138r.jpg|Folio 138r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 138v.jpg|Folio 138v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 139r.jpg|Folio 130v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 139v.jpg|Folio 139v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 140r.jpg|Folio 140r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 140v.jpg|Folio 140v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 141r.jpg|Folio 130v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 141v.jpg|Folio 130v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 142r.jpg|Folio 130v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 142v.jpg|Folio 130v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 143r.jpg|Folio 143r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 143v.jpg|Folio 143v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 144r.jpg|Folio 144r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 144v.jpg|Folio 144v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 145r.jpg|Folio 145r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 145v.jpg|Folio 145v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 146r.jpg|Folio 146r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 146v.jpg|Folio 146v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 147r.jpg|Folio 147r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 147v.jpg|Folio 147v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 148r.jpg|Folio 148r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 148v.jpg|Folio 148v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 149r.jpg|Folio 149r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 149v.jpg|Folio 149v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 150r.jpg|Folio 150r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 150v.jpg|Folio 150v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 151r.jpg|Folio 151r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 151v.jpg|Folio 151v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 152r.jpg|Folio 152r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 152v.jpg|Folio 152v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 153r.jpg|Folio 153r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 153v.jpg|Folio 153v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 154r.jpg|Folio 154r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 154v.jpg|Folio 154v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 155r.jpg|Folio 155r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 155v.jpg|Folio 155v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 156r.jpg|Folio 156r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 156v.jpg|Folio 156v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 157r.jpg|Folio 157r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 157v.jpg|Folio 157v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 158r.jpg|Folio 158r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 158v.jpg|Folio 158v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 159r.jpg|Folio 159r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 159v.jpg|Folio 159v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 160r.jpg|Folio 160r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 160v.jpg|Folio 160v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 161r.jpg|Folio 161r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 161v.jpg|Folio 161v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 162r.jpg|Folio 162r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 162v.jpg|Folio 162v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 163r.jpg|Folio 163r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 163v.jpg|Folio 163v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 164r.jpg|Folio 164r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 164v.jpg|Folio 164v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 165r.jpg|Folio 165r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 165v.jpg|Folio 165v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 166r.jpg|Folio 166r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 166v.jpg|Folio 166v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 167r.jpg|Folio 167r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 167v.jpg|Folio 167v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 168r.jpg|Folio 168r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 168v.jpg|Folio 168v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 169r.jpg|Folio 169r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 169v.jpg|Folio 169v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a IIIr.jpg|IIIr}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a IIIv.jpg|IIIv}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a IVr.jpg|IVr}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a IVv.jpg|IVv}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a Cover 3.jpg|Cover 3}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a Cover 4.jpg|Cover 4}}
 +
{{-}}
  
 
== Additional Resources ==
 
== Additional Resources ==
  
* [[Albrecht Dürer|Dürer, Albrecht]] and [[Karl Wassmannsdorff|Wassmannsdorff, Karl]]. {{Google books|hb1AAAAAcAAJ|Die Ringkunst des deutschen Mittelalters}}. Liepzig: Priber, 1870.
+
{{bibliography}}
* [[Jeffrey Hull|Hull, Jeffrey]], with [[Monika Maziarz|Maziarz, Monika]] and [[Grzegorz Żabiński|Żabiński, Grzegorz]]. ''Knightly Dueling: The Fighting Arts of German Chivalry''. Boulder, CO: [[Paladin Press]], 2007. ISBN 1-58160-674-4
 
* Wallhausen, James. ''Knightly Martial Arts: An Introduction to Medieval Combat Systems''. [http://www.lulu.com/product/paperback/knightly-martial-arts/12920207 Lulu.com], 2010. ISBN 978-1-4457-3736-2
 
* Żabiński, Grzegorz. "Unarmored Longsword Combat by Master Liechtenauer via Priest Döbringer." ''Masters of Medieval and Renaissance Martial Arts''. Ed. Jeffrey Hull. Boulder, CO: Paladin Press, 2008. ISBN 978-1-58160-668-3
 
  
 
== References ==
 
== References ==
Line 318: Line 588:
 
<section begin="sourcebox"/>{{sourcebox header}}
 
<section begin="sourcebox"/>{{sourcebox header}}
 
{{sourcebox
 
{{sourcebox
| work        = Translation (11r - 12r)
+
| work        = Images
| authors    = [[Jeffrey Hull]]
+
| authors    = [[Germanisches Nationalmuseum]]
| source link = http://www.thearma.org/essays/Quality&Build.pdf
+
| source link = http://dlib.gnm.de/item/Hs3227a
| source title= Fight-Book Clues to the Quality and Build of Knightly Weaponry
+
| source title= Digitale Bibliothek
| license    = copyrighted
+
| license    = public domain
}}
 
{{sourcebox
 
| work        = Translation (13v - 89v)
 
| authors    = [[Thomas Stoeppler]]
 
| source link =
 
| source title= Private communication
 
| license    = copyrighted
 
 
}}
 
}}
 
{{sourcebox
 
{{sourcebox
| work        = Translation (74r)
+
| work        = Translation (5v, 67v)
| authors    = [[Michael Chidester]]
+
| authors    = [[translator::Ondrej Vodicka]]
| source link =  
+
| source link =  
| source title= Wiktenauer
+
| source title= Wiktenauer
| license    = noncommercial
+
| license    = noncommercial
 
}}
 
}}
 
{{sourcebox
 
{{sourcebox
| work        = Translation (78r)
+
| work        = Translation (11r - 12r)
| authors    = [[Betsy Winslow]]
+
| authors    = [[translator::Jeffrey Hull]]
| source link =  
+
| source link = http://www.thearma.org/essays/Quality&Build.pdf
| source title= Wiktenauer
+
| source title= "Fight-Book Clues to the Quality and Build of Knightly Weaponry"
| license    = noncommercial
+
| license    = copyrighted
 
}}
 
}}
 
{{sourcebox
 
{{sourcebox
| work        = Transcription
+
| work        = Transcription
| authors    = [[Dierk Hagedorn]]
+
| authors    = [[transcriber::Dierk Hagedorn]], [[transcriber::Jeffrey Hull]], [[transcriber::Helmut Werner Klug]], [[transcriber::Ondrej Vodicka]], et al.
| source link =  
+
| source link =  
| source title= [[Index:Nuremberg Hausbuch (MS 3227a)]]
+
| source title= [[Index:Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)]]
| license    = copyrighted
+
| license    = various
 
}}
 
}}
 
{{sourcebox footer}}<section end="sourcebox"/>
 
{{sourcebox footer}}<section end="sourcebox"/>
Line 356: Line 619:
 
[[Category:Treatises]]
 
[[Category:Treatises]]
 
[[Category:Manuscripts]]
 
[[Category:Manuscripts]]
 +
[[Category:Content]]
  
 
[[Category:German]]
 
[[Category:German]]
 +
[[Category:Latin]]
  
[[Category:Digital Scanning]]
+
[[Category:Image Processing]]
 
[[Category:Orphan]]
 
[[Category:Orphan]]
  
[[Category:Dagger]]
+
[[Category:Esoterica]]
[[Category:Grappling]]
 
[[Category:Longsword]]
 
[[Category:Messer]]
 
[[Category:Staff Weapons]]
 
[[Category:Sword and Buckler]]
 

Latest revision as of 19:26, 26 August 2024

Pol Hausbuch
MS 3227ª, Germanisches Nationalmuseum
Nuremberg, Germany

MS 3227a 13v.jpg
MS 3227a 14r.jpg
ff 13v - 14r
HagedornNLeng38.1.4
Wierschin30Hils41
Type Commonplace book
Date ca. 1400s
Language(s)
Author(s)
Compiler Unknown
Material Paper and parchment, in a leather
binding
Size 169 folia (105 mm × 145 mm)
Format Double-sided, with black and red ink
External data Museum catalog entry
Treatise scans
Other translations

The Nicolas Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a, sometimes called the Nuremberg Hausbuch) is a German commonplace book (or Hausbuch in German) thought to have been created some time between 1389 and 1532.[1] The original currently rests in the holdings of the Germanisches Nationalmuseum in Nuremberg, Germany. It is sometimes erroneously attributed to Hans "Hanko" Döbringer,[2] when in fact he is but one of the four authors of a brief addendum to Johannes Liechtenauer's art of long sword fencing, which is also the only fencing material in the manuscript that appears in any other fencing manual. The rest of the manuscript is a typical example of a commonplace book, containing a variety of unrelated writings on mundane and esoteric topics, including fencing and grappling, but for this reason, the anonymous author of the rest of the fencing material is sometimes known as Pseudo-Hans Döbringer. Pseudo-Döbringer's writings seem to consist of commentary on and expansion of the teachings of Liechtenauer, and it is even speculated that he was still alive at the time of the writing.[3]

Christian Tobler argues that it is unjustified to assume a date of 1389 based purely on the presence of a century-long calendar.[4] The eclectic nature of commonplace books means that the calendar could easily have been an old calendar or even a future one. As the date of the Pol Hausbuch is also used to estimate the time period of Liechtenauer's career, this is a significant error. (Using it to date Liechtenauer is further complicated by the fact that even if he were alive when the fencing treatise was written, the version in this manuscript is potentially a later copy rather than the original.)[5] An upper limit on the origin of the manuscript is often estimated based on the date in the front cover, which seems to indicate that Nicolaus Pol owned it in 1494, but that's a misinterpretation Pol received his doctorate in 1494, and all books from his library follow his name with "Doctor, 1494".

Provenance

Contents

1r - 5v Liber Ignium by Marcus Graecus
5v
6r Recipes for powders used for painting
6v - 10v Latin recipes (paint, alchemy, medicine)
11r - 12r Von dem herten by "Master Alchemy"
12v - 13r Alchemical recipes in Latin
13v - 17v Fencing advice by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer
18r - 40r Gloss of Liechtenauer's long sword by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer
43r - 52v Long sword by Andres Juden, Jobs von der Nyssen, Nicklass Prewßen, and "the Priest" Hans Döbringer
53r - 59v Recital on mounted fencing by Johannes Liechtenauer
60r - 61r Recital on short sword by Johannes Liechtenauer
64r - 65r Conclusion of the teachings of Liechtenauer by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer
66v - 67r Astrological texts, magical and medicinal recipes, name magic
67v
68r - 73v Astrological texts, magical and medicinal recipes, name magic
74r Sword and buckler teachings by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer
74v - 77v Recipes for paint, tumors, metal and ivory treatment
78r Staff teachings by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer
79r - 81v Miscellaneous Latin recipes, treatment of gems, preparation of a miraculous potion
82rv Messer teachings by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer
83v Interval between Epiphany and Ash Wednesday for years 1390-1495
84r - 85r Dagger teachings by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer
85r - 85v, 86v Magical recipes
86r, 87r - 89r Grappling teachings by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer
90v - 91v Medical Recipes for the Mouth and Teeth
92r
92r - 161v Various alchemical recipes, food recipes, nonsense recipes, in various hands
109r, 113v, 119v - 120r
161v - 165v "Horse pharmacopeia" (Rossarzneibuch) by Master Albrant
166r - 169v Index to the recipes in the manuscript, partly illegible

Gallery

Cover 1
MS 3227a Cover 1.jpg
Cover 2
MS 3227a Cover 2.jpg
Ir
MS 3227a Ir.jpg
Iv
MS 3227a Iv.jpg
IIr
MS 3227a IIr.jpg
IIv
MS 3227a IIv.jpg
Folio 1r
MS 3227a 1r.jpg
Folio 1v
MS 3227a 1v.jpg
Folio 2r
MS 3227a 2r.jpg
Folio 2v
MS 3227a 2v.jpg
Folio 3r
MS 3227a 3r.jpg
Folio 3v
MS 3227a 3v.jpg
Folio 4r
MS 3227a 4r.jpg
Folio 4v
MS 3227a 4v.jpg
Folio 5r
MS 3227a 5r.jpg
Folio 5v
MS 3227a 5v.jpg
Folio 6r
MS 3227a 6r.jpg
Folio 6v
MS 3227a 6v.jpg
Folio 7r
MS 3227a 7r.jpg
Folio 7v
MS 3227a 7v.jpg
Folio 8r
MS 3227a 8r.jpg
Folio 8v
MS 3227a 8v.jpg
Folio 9r
MS 3227a 9r.jpg
Folio 9v
MS 3227a 9v.jpg
Folio 10r
MS 3227a 10r.jpg
Folio 10v
MS 3227a 10v.jpg
Folio 11r
MS 3227a 11r.jpg
Folio 11v
MS 3227a 11v.jpg
Folio 12r
MS 3227a 12r.jpg
Folio 12v
MS 3227a 12v.jpg
Folio 13r
MS 3227a 13r.jpg
Folio 13v
MS 3227a 13v.jpg
Folio 14r
MS 3227a 14r.jpg
Folio 14v
MS 3227a 14v.jpg
Folio 15r
MS 3227a 15r.jpg
Folio 15v
MS 3227a 15v.jpg
Folio 16r
MS 3227a 16r.jpg
Folio 16v
MS 3227a 16v.jpg
Folio 17r
MS 3227a 17r.jpg
Folio 17v
MS 3227a 17v.jpg
Folio 18r
MS 3227a 18r.jpg
Folio 18v
MS 3227a 18v.jpg
Folio 19r
MS 3227a 19r.jpg
Folio 19v
MS 3227a 19v.jpg
Folio 20r
MS 3227a 20r.jpg
Folio 20v
MS 3227a 20v.jpg
Folio 21r
MS 3227a 21r.jpg
Folio 21v
MS 3227a 21v.jpg
Folio 22r
MS 3227a 22r.jpg
Folio 22v
MS 3227a 22v.jpg
Folio 23r
MS 3227a 23r.jpg
Folio 23v
MS 3227a 23v.jpg
Folio 24r
MS 3227a 24r.jpg
Folio 24v
MS 3227a 24v.jpg
Folio 25r
MS 3227a 25r.jpg
Folio 25v
MS 3227a 25v.jpg
Folio 26r
MS 3227a 26r.jpg
Folio 26v
MS 3227a 26v.jpg
Folio 27r
MS 3227a 27r.jpg
Folio 27v
MS 3227a 27v.jpg
Folio 28r
MS 3227a 28r.jpg
Folio 28v
MS 3227a 28v.jpg
Folio 29r
MS 3227a 29r.jpg
Folio 29v
MS 3227a 29v.jpg
Folio 30r
MS 3227a 30r.jpg
Folio 30v
MS 3227a 30v.jpg
Folio 30v
MS 3227a 31r.jpg
Folio 30v
MS 3227a 31v.jpg
Folio 32r
MS 3227a 32r.jpg
Folio 32v
MS 3227a 32v.jpg
Folio 33r
MS 3227a 33r.jpg
Folio 33v
MS 3227a 33v.jpg
Folio 34r
MS 3227a 34r.jpg
Folio 34v
MS 3227a 34v.jpg
Folio 35r
MS 3227a 35r.jpg
Folio 35v
MS 3227a 35v.jpg
Folio 36r
MS 3227a 36r.jpg
Folio 36v
MS 3227a 36v.jpg
Folio 37r
MS 3227a 37r.jpg
Folio 37v
MS 3227a 37v.jpg
Folio 38r
MS 3227a 38r.jpg
Folio 38v
MS 3227a 38v.jpg
Folio 30v
MS 3227a 39r.jpg
Folio 39v
MS 3227a 39v.jpg
Folio 40r
MS 3227a 40r.jpg
Folio 40v
MS 3227a 40v.jpg
Folio 30v
MS 3227a 41r.jpg
Folio 30v
MS 3227a 41v.jpg
Folio 30v
MS 3227a 42r.jpg
Folio 30v
MS 3227a 42v.jpg
Folio 43r
MS 3227a 43r.jpg
Folio 43v
MS 3227a 43v.jpg
Folio 44r
MS 3227a 44r.jpg
Folio 44v
MS 3227a 44v.jpg
Folio 45r
MS 3227a 45r.jpg
Folio 45v
MS 3227a 45v.jpg
Folio 46r
MS 3227a 46r.jpg
Folio 46v
MS 3227a 46v.jpg
Folio 47r
MS 3227a 47r.jpg
Folio 47v
MS 3227a 47v.jpg
Folio 48r
MS 3227a 48r.jpg
Folio 48v
MS 3227a 48v.jpg
Folio 49r
MS 3227a 49r.jpg
Folio 49v
MS 3227a 49v.jpg
Folio 50r
MS 3227a 50r.jpg
Folio 50v
MS 3227a 50v.jpg
Folio 51r
MS 3227a 51r.jpg
Folio 51v
MS 3227a 51v.jpg
Folio 52r
MS 3227a 52r.jpg
Folio 52v
MS 3227a 52v.jpg
Folio 53r
MS 3227a 53r.jpg
Folio 53v
MS 3227a 53v.jpg
Folio 54r
MS 3227a 54r.jpg
Folio 54v
MS 3227a 54v.jpg
Folio 55r
MS 3227a 55r.jpg
Folio 55v
MS 3227a 55v.jpg
Folio 56r
MS 3227a 56r.jpg
Folio 56v
MS 3227a 56v.jpg
Folio 57r
MS 3227a 57r.jpg
Folio 57v
MS 3227a 57v.jpg
Folio 58r
MS 3227a 58r.jpg
Folio 58v
MS 3227a 58v.jpg
Folio 59r
MS 3227a 59r.jpg
Folio 59v
MS 3227a 59v.jpg
Folio 60r
MS 3227a 60r.jpg
Folio 60v
MS 3227a 60v.jpg
Folio 61r
MS 3227a 61r.jpg
Folio 61v
MS 3227a 61v.jpg
Folio 62r
MS 3227a 62r.jpg
Folio 62v
MS 3227a 62v.jpg
Folio 63r
MS 3227a 63r.jpg
Folio 63v
MS 3227a 63v.jpg
Folio 64r
MS 3227a 64r.jpg
Folio 64v
MS 3227a 64v.jpg
Folio 65r
MS 3227a 65r.jpg
Folio 65v
MS 3227a 65v.jpg
Folio 66r
MS 3227a 66r.jpg
Folio 66v
MS 3227a 66v.jpg
Folio 67r
MS 3227a 67r.jpg
Folio 67v
MS 3227a 67v.jpg
Folio 68r
MS 3227a 68r.jpg
Folio 68v
MS 3227a 68v.jpg
Folio 69r
MS 3227a 69r.jpg
Folio 69v
MS 3227a 69v.jpg
Folio 70r
MS 3227a 70r.jpg
Folio 70v
MS 3227a 70v.jpg
Folio 71r
MS 3227a 71r.jpg
Folio 71v
MS 3227a 71v.jpg
Folio 72r
MS 3227a 72r.jpg
Folio 72v
MS 3227a 72v.jpg
Folio 73r
MS 3227a 73r.jpg
Folio 73v
MS 3227a 73v.jpg
Folio 74r
MS 3227a 74r.jpg
Folio 74v
MS 3227a 74v.jpg
Folio 75r
MS 3227a 75r.jpg
Folio 75v
MS 3227a 75v.jpg
Folio 76r
MS 3227a 76r.jpg
Folio 76v
MS 3227a 76v.jpg
Folio 77r
MS 3227a 77r.jpg
Folio 77v
MS 3227a 77v.jpg
Folio 78r
MS 3227a 78r.jpg
Folio 78v
MS 3227a 78v.jpg
Folio 79r
MS 3227a 79r.jpg
Folio 79v
MS 3227a 79v.jpg
Folio 80r
MS 3227a 80r.jpg
Folio 80v
MS 3227a 80v.jpg
Folio 81r
MS 3227a 81r.jpg
Folio 81v
MS 3227a 81v.jpg
Folio 82r
MS 3227a 82r.jpg
Folio 82v
MS 3227a 82v.jpg
Folio 83r
MS 3227a 83r.jpg
Folio 83v
MS 3227a 83v.jpg
Folio 84r
MS 3227a 84r.jpg
Folio 84v
MS 3227a 84v.jpg
Folio 85r
MS 3227a 85r.jpg
Folio 85v
MS 3227a 85v.jpg
Folio 86r
MS 3227a 86r.jpg
Folio 86v
MS 3227a 86v.jpg
Folio 87r
MS 3227a 87r.jpg
Folio 87v
MS 3227a 87v.jpg
Folio 88r
MS 3227a 88r.jpg
Folio 88v
MS 3227a 88v.jpg
Folio 89r
MS 3227a 89r.jpg
Folio 89v
MS 3227a 89v.jpg
Folio 90r
MS 3227a 90r.jpg
Folio 90v
MS 3227a 90v.jpg
Folio 91r
MS 3227a 91r.jpg
Folio 91v
MS 3227a 91v.jpg
Folio 92r
MS 3227a 92r.jpg
Folio 92v
MS 3227a 92v.jpg
Folio 93r
MS 3227a 93r.jpg
Folio 93v
MS 3227a 93v.jpg
Folio 94r
MS 3227a 94r.jpg
Folio 94v
MS 3227a 94v.jpg
Folio 95r
MS 3227a 95r.jpg
Folio 95v
MS 3227a 95v.jpg
Folio 96r
MS 3227a 96r.jpg
Folio 96v
MS 3227a 96v.jpg
Folio 97r
MS 3227a 97r.jpg
Folio 97v
MS 3227a 97v.jpg
Folio 98r
MS 3227a 98r.jpg
Folio 98v
MS 3227a 98v.jpg
Folio 99r
MS 3227a 99r.jpg
Folio 99v
MS 3227a 99v.jpg
Folio 100r
Folio 100v
Folio 101r
Folio 101v
Folio 102r
Folio 102v
Folio 103r
Folio 103v
Folio 104r
Folio 104v
Folio 105r
Folio 105v
Folio 106r
Folio 106v
Folio 107r
Folio 107v
Folio 108r
Folio 108v
Folio 109r
MS 3227a 109r.jpg
Folio 109v
MS 3227a 109v.jpg
Folio 110r
MS 3227a 110r.jpg
Folio 110v
MS 3227a 110v.jpg
Folio 111r
Folio 111v
Folio 112r
Folio 112v
Folio 113r
Folio 113v
MS 3227a 113v.jpg
Folio 114r
Folio 114v
Folio 115r
Folio 115v
Folio 116r
Folio 116v
Folio 117r
Folio 117v
Folio 118r
Folio 118v
Folio 119r
Folio 119v
MS 3227a 119v.jpg
Folio 120r
MS 3227a 120r.jpg
Folio 120v
Folio 121r
Folio 121v
Folio 122r
Folio 122v
Folio 123r
Folio 123v
Folio 124r
Folio 124v
Folio 125r
Folio 125v
Folio 126r
Folio 126v
Folio 127r
Folio 127v
Folio 128r
Folio 128v
Folio 129r
Folio 129v
Folio 130r
Folio 130v
Folio 130v
Folio 130v
Folio 132r
Folio 132v
Folio 133r
Folio 133v
Folio 134r
Folio 134v
Folio 135r
Folio 135v
Folio 136r
Folio 136v
Folio 137r
Folio 137v
Folio 138r
Folio 138v
Folio 130v
Folio 139v
Folio 140r
Folio 140v
Folio 130v
Folio 130v
Folio 130v
Folio 130v
Folio 143r
Folio 143v
Folio 144r
Folio 144v
Folio 145r
Folio 145v
Folio 146r
Folio 146v
Folio 147r
Folio 147v
Folio 148r
Folio 148v
Folio 149r
Folio 149v
Folio 150r
Folio 150v
Folio 151r
Folio 151v
Folio 152r
Folio 152v
Folio 153r
Folio 153v
Folio 154r
Folio 154v
Folio 155r
Folio 155v
Folio 156r
Folio 156v
Folio 157r
Folio 157v
Folio 158r
Folio 158v
Folio 159r
Folio 159v
Folio 160r
Folio 160v
Folio 161r
Folio 161v
Folio 162r
Folio 162v
Folio 163r
Folio 163v
Folio 164r
Folio 164v
Folio 165r
Folio 165v
Folio 166r
Folio 166v
Folio 167r
Folio 167v
Folio 168r
Folio 168v
Folio 169r
Folio 169v
IIIr
IIIv
IVr
IVv
Cover 3
Cover 4


Additional Resources

The following is a list of publications containing scans, transcriptions, and translations relevant to this article, as well as published peer-reviewed research.

References

  1. The date of 1389 is based on the presence of a sort of "calendar" on folio 83v that begins in 1390, while 1532 the year its earliest known owner, Nicolaus Pol, died.
  2. The attribution to Döbringer is based on how prominently the name "Hanko pfaffen Döbringers" appears to be displayed on folio 43r, but upon examination this is revealed as a simple correction inserted in the margin, indicating that Döbringer's name had been accidentally omitted from the list of four authors of the treatise beginning on that page. Attributing this manuscript to Döbringer therefore requires him to have forgotten to include his own name in his own treatise.
  3. The manuscript uniformly lacks the traditional prayer for the dead when mentioning his name.
  4. This isn't a calendar in any conventional sense, but rather a simple list of the number of weeks between the holidays of Epiphany and Ash Wednesday in each of the years.
  5. Tobler, Christian Henry. "Chicken and Eggs: Which Master Came First?" In Saint George's Name: An Anthology of Medieval German Fighting Arts. Wheaton, IL: Freelance Academy Press, 2010.
  6. Revision or stain.
  7. At this point, there is a cross-shaped marking spanning two lines whose meaning is unclear.
  8. Reading unclear.
  9. Bottom line difficult to decipher.
  10. Ehlert expands to ‘verumteman’. But compare 109r line 6.
  11. Single cross as metamark.

Copyright and License Summary

For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the discussion page.

Work Author(s) Source License
Images Germanisches Nationalmuseum Digitale Bibliothek
Public Domain.png
Translation (5v, 67v) Ondrej Vodicka Wiktenauer
CCBYNCSA30.png
Translation (11r - 12r) Jeffrey Hull "Fight-Book Clues to the Quality and Build of Knightly Weaponry"
Copyrighted.png
Transcription Dierk Hagedorn, Jeffrey Hull, Helmut Werner Klug, Ondrej Vodicka, et al. Index:Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)
Various.png