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Difference between revisions of "Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)"

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{{DISPLAYTITLE: Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227ª)}}
 
{{infobox manuscript
 
{{infobox manuscript
 
<!----------Name---------->
 
<!----------Name---------->
−
| name              = [[name::Nuremberg Hausbuch]]
+
| name              = [[name::Pol Hausbuch]]
−
| location          = [[inventory::MS 3227a]], [[museum::Germanisches Nationalmuseum]]<br/>Nuremberg, Germany
+
| location          = [[inventory::MS 3227ª]], [[museum::Germanisches Nationalmuseum]]<br/>Nuremberg, Germany
 
<!----------Image---------->
 
<!----------Image---------->
 
| imageleft          = File:MS 3227a 13v.jpg
 
| imageleft          = File:MS 3227a 13v.jpg
 
| imageright        = File:MS 3227a 14r.jpg
 
| imageright        = File:MS 3227a 14r.jpg
−
| width              =  
+
| width              = x200px
 
| caption            = ff 13v - 14r
 
| caption            = ff 13v - 14r
 
| keyimage          = File:MS 3227a 13v.jpg
 
| keyimage          = File:MS 3227a 13v.jpg
 
<!----------General---------->
 
<!----------General---------->
−
| Index number      = [[WI::—]]
+
| Hagedorn's catalog = [[HS::N]]
 
| Wierschin's catalog= [[WC::30]]
 
| Wierschin's catalog= [[WC::30]]
 
| Hils' catalog      = [[HK::41]]
 
| Hils' catalog      = [[HK::41]]
−
| Beck catalog      = [[BC::38.1.4]]
+
| Beck catalog      = [http://kdih.badw.de/datenbank/handschrift/38/1/4 38.1.4] {{#set:BC=38.1.4}}
 
| Also known as      =  
 
| Also known as      =  
 
| Type              = [[type::Commonplace book]]
 
| Type              = [[type::Commonplace book]]
 
| Date              = ca. [[year::1400s]]
 
| Date              = ca. [[year::1400s]]
 
| Place of origin    =  
 
| Place of origin    =  
−
| Language(s)        = [[language::Middle High German]]
+
| Language(s)        = {{plainlist
 +
| [[language::Middle High German]]
 +
| [[language::Early New High German]]
 +
}}
 
| Scribe(s)          =  
 
| Scribe(s)          =  
 
| Author(s)          = {{collapsible list
 
| Author(s)          = {{collapsible list
 
  | [[author::Andres Juden]]
 
  | [[author::Andres Juden]]
 
  | [[author::Hans Döbringer]]
 
  | [[author::Hans Döbringer]]
−
  | Pseudo-Hans Döbringer
+
  | [[author::Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]]
−
  | Marcus Graecus
+
  | [[author::Marcus Graecus]]
 
  | [[author::Johannes Liechtenauer]]
 
  | [[author::Johannes Liechtenauer]]
 
  | [[author::Jobs von der Nissen]]
 
  | [[author::Jobs von der Nissen]]
Line 34: Line 38:
 
| Dedicated to      =  
 
| Dedicated to      =  
 
<!----------Form and content---------->
 
<!----------Form and content---------->
−
| Material          = Paper and parchment, in a <br/>leather binding
+
| Material          = Paper and parchment, in a leather <br/>binding
−
| Size              = 169 [[folia]]
+
| Size              = 169 [[folia]] (105 mm × 145 mm)
−
| Format            =  
+
| Format            = Double-sided, with black and red ink
 
| Condition          =  
 
| Condition          =  
−
| Script            = [[script::Bastarda]]
+
| Script            =  
 
| Contents          =  
 
| Contents          =  
 
| Illumination(s)    =  
 
| Illumination(s)    =  
Line 45: Line 49:
 
| Previously kept    =  
 
| Previously kept    =  
 
| Discovered        =  
 
| Discovered        =  
−
| Website            = [http://webopac.gnm.de/aDISWeb/app?service{{=}}direct/0/Home/$DirectLink&sp{{=}}Sserver-bib.gnm.de:5105&sp{{=}}SAK00204645 Museum catalog entry]
+
| Website            = [http://webopac.gnm.de/aDISWeb/app?service{{=}}direct/0/Home/$DirectLink&sp{{=}}SOPAC&sp{{=}}SAK00204645 Museum catalog entry]
 
| Images            = {{plainlist
 
| Images            = {{plainlist
 
  | [http://dlib.gnm.de/item/Hs3227a/html Digital scans] (700x1000)
 
  | [http://dlib.gnm.de/item/Hs3227a/html Digital scans] (700x1000)
Line 51: Line 55:
 
}}
 
}}
 
| Translations      = {{collapsible list
 
| Translations      = {{collapsible list
 +
| [[:file:Vodicka_Hs-3227a-transcription_ver17.pdf|Alt. Transcription]]
 +
| {{English translation|File:Chidester 3227a Translation 23 Dec 2019.pdf|local=1}}
 
  | {{English translation|http://www.hroarr.com/manuals/liechtenauer/Dobringer_A5_sidebyside.pdf|1}}
 
  | {{English translation|http://www.hroarr.com/manuals/liechtenauer/Dobringer_A5_sidebyside.pdf|1}}
−
  | {{French translation|Nuremberg Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/French|2}}
+
  | {{French translation|Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/French|2}}
−
  | {{German translation|Nuremberg Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/German|2}}
+
  | {{German translation|Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/German|2}}
 
  | {{Hungarian translation|http://www.middleages.hu/magyar/harcmuveszet/vivokonyvek/lichtenawer.php|1}}
 
  | {{Hungarian translation|http://www.middleages.hu/magyar/harcmuveszet/vivokonyvek/lichtenawer.php|1}}
 
  | {{Italian translation|http://hankodobringer.wordpress.com/|1}}
 
  | {{Italian translation|http://hankodobringer.wordpress.com/|1}}
Line 59: Line 65:
 
}}
 
}}
 
}}
 
}}
−
The '''Nuremberg Hausbuch''' (MS 3227a) is a [[nationality::German]] [[commonplace book]] (or ''Hausbuch'' in German) thought to have been created some time between 1389 and 1494.<ref>The date of 1389 is based on the presence of a 105-year religious calendar on [[page:MS 3227a 83v.jpg|folio 83v]] that begins in 1390, while the date 1494 is included with the signature of Nicolaus Pol [[page:MS 3227a Cover 2.jpg|inside the front cover]].</ref> The original currently rests in the holdings of the [[Germanisches Nationalmuseum]] in Nuremberg, Germany. It is sometimes erroneously attributed to [[Hans Döbringer]],<ref>The attribution to Hans "Hanko" Döbringer is based on how prominently the name "Hanko pfaffen Döbringers" appears to be displayed on [[page:MS 3227a 43r.jpg|folio 43r]], but upon examination this is revealed as a simple correction inserted in the margin indicating that Döbringer's name had been accidentally omitted from the list of four authors of the treatise beginning on that page. Attributing this manuscript to Döbringer therefore requires him to have forgotten to include his own name in his own treatise.</ref> when in fact he is but one of the four authors of a brief addendum to [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]'s art of [[long sword]] fencing, the only fencing material in the manuscript that appears in [[Glasgow Fechtbuch (MS E.1939.65.341)|another fencing manual]]. The rest of the manuscript is a typical example of a commonplace book, containing a variety of unrelated treatises on mundane and esoteric topics, including fencing and grappling. The martial sections of the text seem to consist of commentary on and expansion of the teachings of Liechtenauer, even containing the only biographical details of the master yet discovered, and it is even speculated that he was still alive at the time of the writing.<ref>The manuscript uniformly lacks the traditional prayer for the dead when mentioning his name.</ref>
+
The '''Nicolas Pol Hausbuch''' (MS 3227<sup>a</sup>, sometimes called the Nuremberg Hausbuch) is a [[nationality::German]] [[commonplace book]] (or ''Hausbuch'' in German) thought to have been created some time between 1389 and 1532.<ref>The date of 1389 is based on the presence of a sort of "calendar" on [[page:MS 3227a 83v.jpg|folio 83v]] that begins in 1390, while 1532 the year its earliest known owner, Nicolaus Pol, died.</ref> The original currently rests in the holdings of the [[Germanisches Nationalmuseum]] in Nuremberg, Germany. It is sometimes erroneously attributed to [[Hans Döbringer|Hans "Hanko" Döbringer]],<ref>The attribution to Döbringer is based on how prominently the name "Hanko pfaffen Döbringers" appears to be displayed on [[page:MS 3227a 43r.jpg|folio 43r]], but upon examination this is revealed as a simple correction inserted in the margin, indicating that Döbringer's name had been accidentally omitted from the list of four authors of the treatise beginning on that page. Attributing this manuscript to Döbringer therefore requires him to have forgotten to include his own name in his own treatise.</ref> when in fact he is but one of the four authors of a brief addendum to [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]'s art of [[long sword]] fencing, which is also the only fencing material in the manuscript that appears in any [[Glasgow Fechtbuch (MS E.1939.65.341)|other fencing manual]]. The rest of the manuscript is a typical example of a commonplace book, containing a variety of unrelated writings on mundane and esoteric topics, including fencing and grappling, but for this reason, the anonymous author of the rest of the fencing material is sometimes known as [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]]. Pseudo-Döbringer's writings seem to consist of commentary on and expansion of the teachings of Liechtenauer, and it is even speculated that he was still alive at the time of the writing.<ref>The manuscript uniformly lacks the traditional prayer for the dead when mentioning his name.</ref>
  
−
[[Christian Tobler]] argues that it is unjustified to assume a date of 1389 based purely on the presence of a century-long calendar. The eclectic nature of commonplace books means that the calendar was likely selected due to availability (rather than immediate applicability), and could easily have been an old calendar or even a future one. As the date of the Nuremberg Hausbuch is also used to estimate the time period of Liechtenauer's career, this is a significant error. (Using it to date Liechtenauer is further complicated by the fact that even if he were alive when the fencing treatise was written, the version in this manuscript is potentially a later copy rather than the original.)<ref>[[Christian Henry Tobler|Tobler, Christian Henry]]. "Chicken and Eggs: Which Master Came First?" ''In Saint George's Name: An Anthology of Medieval German Fighting Arts''. Wheaton, IL: [[Freelance Academy Press]], 2010.</ref> An upper limit on the origin of the manuscript can be set based on the date in the cover, but realistically it could still originate from any time between the turn of the 15th century and Nicolaus Pol's ownership in 1494.
+
[[Christian Tobler]] argues that it is unjustified to assume a date of 1389 based purely on the presence of a century-long calendar.<ref>This isn't a calendar in any conventional sense, but rather a simple list of the number of weeks between the holidays of Epiphany and Ash Wednesday in each of the years.</ref> The eclectic nature of commonplace books means that the calendar could easily have been an old calendar or even a future one. As the date of the Pol Hausbuch is also used to estimate the time period of Liechtenauer's career, this is a significant error. (Using it to date Liechtenauer is further complicated by the fact that even if he were alive when the fencing treatise was written, the version in this manuscript is potentially a later copy rather than the original.)<ref>[[Christian Henry Tobler|Tobler, Christian Henry]]. "Chicken and Eggs: Which Master Came First?" ''In Saint George's Name: An Anthology of Medieval German Fighting Arts''. Wheaton, IL: [[Freelance Academy Press]], 2010.</ref> An upper limit on the origin of the manuscript is often estimated based on the date in the [[Page:MS 3227a Cover 2.jpg|front cover]], which seems to indicate that Nicolaus Pol owned it in 1494, but that's a misinterpretation&emsp;Pol received his doctorate in 1494, and all books from his library follow his name with "Doctor, 1494".
  
 
== Provenance ==
 
== Provenance ==
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{| class="treatise"
 
{| class="treatise"
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
! id="page" | 1r - 5v
+
! id="page" | [[Marcus Graecus|1r - 5v]]
−
| Treatise on fireworks (''Marcus Graecus: Liber Ignium'')
+
| ''Liber Ignium'' by [[Marcus Graecus]]
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
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| {{treatise begin
 
| {{treatise begin
 
   | title = Magic formula in Latin with commentary in German and Latin  
 
   | title = Magic formula in Latin with commentary in German and Latin  
−
   | width = 56em
+
   | width = 60em
 
}}
 
}}
−
{{:Nuremberg Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/5v}}
+
{{:Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/5v}}
 
{{treatise end}}
 
{{treatise end}}
  
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|-  
 
|-  
−
! 11r - 12r
+
! [[Von dem herten|11r - 12r]]
−
| {{treatise begin
+
| ''[[Von dem herten|Von dem herten]]'' by "Master Alchemy"
−
  | title = Instructions for the strengthening of iron
 
−
  | width = 56em
 
−
}}
 
−
{{:Nuremberg Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/11r - 12r}}
 
−
{{treatise end}}
 
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
Line 105: Line 106:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
! 13v - 17v
+
! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|13v - 17v]]
−
| {{treatise begin
+
| Fencing advice by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]]
−
  | title = Anonymous fencing advice
 
−
  | width = 56em
 
−
}}
 
−
{{:Nuremberg Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/13v - 17v}}
 
−
{{treatise end}}
 
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
! 18r - 40r
+
! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|18r - 40r]]
−
| {{treatise begin
+
| [[Gloss]] of Liechtenauer's long sword by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]]
−
  | title = Anonymous [[gloss]] of Liechtenauer's [[Long sword]]
 
−
  | width = 56em
 
−
}}
 
−
{{:Nuremberg Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/18r - 40r}}
 
−
{{treatise end}}
 
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
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|-  
 
|-  
 
! [[Johannes Liechtenauer|53r - 59v]]
 
! [[Johannes Liechtenauer|53r - 59v]]
−
| Recital on [[Mounted fencing]] by [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]
+
| Recital on [[mounted fencing]] by [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
! [[Johannes Liechtenauer|60r - 62r]]
+
! [[Johannes Liechtenauer|60r - 61r]]
−
| Recital on [[Short sword]] by [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]
+
| Recital on [[short sword]] by [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
! 64r - 65r
+
! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|64r - 65r]]
−
| {{treatise begin
+
| Conclusion of the teachings of Liechtenauer by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]]
−
  | title = Conclusion of the teachings of Liechtenauer
 
−
  | width = 56em
 
−
}}
 
−
{{:Nuremberg Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/64r - 65r}}
 
−
{{treatise end}}
 
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
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| {{treatise begin
 
| {{treatise begin
 
   | title = Short magic formulas in German
 
   | title = Short magic formulas in German
−
   | width = 56em
+
   | width = 60em
 
}}
 
}}
−
{{:Nuremberg Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/67v}}
+
{{:Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/67v}}
 
{{treatise end}}
 
{{treatise end}}
  
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|-  
 
|-  
−
! 74r
+
! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|74r]]
−
| {{treatise begin
+
| Sword and buckler teachings by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]]
−
  | title = Anonymous [[Arming sword|Sword]] and [[Buckler]] teachings
 
−
  | width = 56em
 
−
}}
 
−
{{:Nuremberg Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/74r}}
 
−
{{treatise end}}
 
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
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|-  
 
|-  
−
! 78r
+
! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|78r]]
−
| {{treatise begin
+
| Staff teachings by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]]
−
  | title = Anonymous [[Staff]] teachings
 
−
  | width = 56em
 
−
}}
 
−
{{:Nuremberg Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/78r}}
 
−
{{treatise end}}
 
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
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|-  
 
|-  
−
! 82rv
+
! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|82rv]]
−
| {{treatise begin
+
| Messer teachings by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]]
−
  | title = Anonymous [[Messer]] teachings
 
−
  | width = 56em
 
−
}}
 
−
{{:Nuremberg Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/82rv}}
 
−
{{treatise end}}
 
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
! [[Page:MS 3227a 83v.jpg|83v]]
 
! [[Page:MS 3227a 83v.jpg|83v]]
−
| Religious calendar, 1390-1495
+
| Interval between Epiphany and Ash Wednesday for years 1390-1495
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
! 84r - 85r
+
! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|84r - 85r]]
 +
| Dagger teachings by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]]
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
! 85r - 85v, 86v
 +
| Magical recipes
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|86r]], [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|87r - 89r]]
 +
| Grappling teachings by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]]
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
! 90v - 91v
 +
| Medical Recipes for the Mouth and Teeth
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
! 92r
 
| {{treatise begin
 
| {{treatise begin
−
   | title = Anonymous [[Dagger]] teachings
+
   | title = Mead recipe
−
   | width = 56em
+
   | width = 60em
 
}}
 
}}
−
{{:Nuremberg Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/84r - 85r}}
+
{{:Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/92r}}
 
{{treatise end}}
 
{{treatise end}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
! 85v - 86v
+
! 92r - 161v
−
| Magical recipes
+
| Various alchemical recipes, food recipes, nonsense recipes, in various hands
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
! 86r - 89r
+
! 109r,&nbsp;113v, 119v&nbsp;-&nbsp;120r
 
| {{treatise begin
 
| {{treatise begin
−
   | title = Anonymous [[Grappling]] teachings
+
   | title = Cooking recipes
−
   | width = 56em
+
   | width = 60em
 
}}
 
}}
−
{{:Nuremberg Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/86r - 89r}}
+
{{:Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/109r, 113v, 119v-120r}}
 
{{treatise end}}
 
{{treatise end}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
! 90v - 165v
+
! [[Master Albrant|161v - 165v]]
−
| Recipes for dental hygiene, various alchemical recipes, food recipes, nonsense recipes, in various hands
+
| "Horse pharmacopeia" (''Rossarzneibuch'') by [[Master Albrant]]
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
Line 233: Line 220:
 
== Gallery==
 
== Gallery==
  
 +
{{collation}}
 +
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a Cover 1.jpg|Cover 1}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a Cover 2.jpg|Cover 2}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a Ir.jpg|Ir}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a Iv.jpg|Iv}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a IIr.jpg|IIr}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a IIv.jpg|IIv}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 1r.jpg|Folio 1r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 1v.jpg|Folio 1v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 2r.jpg|Folio 2r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 2v.jpg|Folio 2v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 3r.jpg|Folio 3r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 3v.jpg|Folio 3v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 4r.jpg|Folio 4r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 4v.jpg|Folio 4v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 5r.jpg|Folio 5r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 5v.jpg|Folio 5v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 6r.jpg|Folio 6r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 6v.jpg|Folio 6v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 7r.jpg|Folio 7r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 7v.jpg|Folio 7v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 8r.jpg|Folio 8r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 8v.jpg|Folio 8v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 9r.jpg|Folio 9r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 9v.jpg|Folio 9v}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 10r.jpg|Folio 10r}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a 10v.jpg|Folio 10v}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 11r.jpg|Folio 11r}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 11r.jpg|Folio 11r}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 11v.jpg|Folio 11v}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 11v.jpg|Folio 11v}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 12r.jpg|Folio 12r}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 12r.jpg|Folio 12r}}
−
{{Image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 12v}}
+
{{Image|MS 3227a 12v.jpg|Folio 12v}}
−
{{Image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 13r}}
+
{{Image|MS 3227a 13r.jpg|Folio 13r}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 13v.jpg|Folio 13v}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 13v.jpg|Folio 13v}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 14r.jpg|Folio 14r}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 14r.jpg|Folio 14r}}
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{{Image|MS 3227a 23v.jpg|Folio 23v}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 23v.jpg|Folio 23v}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 24r.jpg|Folio 24r}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 24r.jpg|Folio 24r}}
−
{{Image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 24v}}
+
{{Image|MS 3227a 24v.jpg|Folio 24v}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 25r.jpg|Folio 25r}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 25r.jpg|Folio 25r}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 25v.jpg|Folio 25v}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 25v.jpg|Folio 25v}}
−
{{Image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 26r}}
+
{{Image|MS 3227a 26r.jpg|Folio 26r}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 26v.jpg|Folio 26v}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 26v.jpg|Folio 26v}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 27r.jpg|Folio 27r}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 27r.jpg|Folio 27r}}
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{{Image|MS 3227a 28r.jpg|Folio 28r}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 28r.jpg|Folio 28r}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 28v.jpg|Folio 28v}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 28v.jpg|Folio 28v}}
−
{{Image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 29r}}
+
{{Image|MS 3227a 29r.jpg|Folio 29r}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 29v.jpg|Folio 29v}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 29v.jpg|Folio 29v}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 30r.jpg|Folio 30r}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 30r.jpg|Folio 30r}}
−
{{Image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 30v}}
+
{{Image|MS 3227a 30v.jpg|Folio 30v}}
−
{{Image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 31r}}
+
{{Image|MS 3227a 31r.jpg|Folio 30v}}
−
{{Image|ph=1|Blank|Folio 31v}}
+
{{Image|MS 3227a 31v.jpg|Folio 30v}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 32r.jpg|Folio 32r}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 32r.jpg|Folio 32r}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 32v.jpg|Folio 32v}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 32v.jpg|Folio 32v}}
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{{Image|MS 3227a 38r.jpg|Folio 38r}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 38r.jpg|Folio 38r}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 38v.jpg|Folio 38v}}
 
{{Image|MS 3227a 38v.jpg|Folio 38v}}
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{{Image|MS 3227a IIIr.jpg|IIIr}}
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 +
{{Image|MS 3227a IVr.jpg|IVr}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a IVv.jpg|IVv}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a Cover 3.jpg|Cover 3}}
 +
{{Image|MS 3227a Cover 4.jpg|Cover 4}}
 +
{{-}}
  
 
== Additional Resources ==
 
== Additional Resources ==
  
−
* Burkart, Eric. "The Autograph of an Erudite Martial Artist: A Close Reading of Nuremberg, Germanisches Nationalmuseum, Hs. 3227a". ''Late Medieval and Early Modern Fight Books. Transmission and Tradition of Martial Arts in Europe''. Ed. Daniel Jaquet, et al. Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2016. ISBN 978-9004312418. pp 451–480.
+
{{bibliography}}
−
* [[Albrecht Dürer|Dürer, Albrecht]] and [[Karl Wassmannsdorff|Wassmannsdorff, Karl]]. {{Google books|hb1AAAAAcAAJ|Die Ringkunst des deutschen Mittelalters}}. Liepzig: Priber, 1870.
 
−
* [[Jeffrey Hull|Hull, Jeffrey]], with [[Monika Maziarz|Maziarz, Monika]] and [[Grzegorz Żabiński|Żabiński, Grzegorz]]. ''Knightly Dueling: The Fighting Arts of German Chivalry''. Boulder, CO: [[Paladin Press]], 2007. ISBN 1-58160-674-4
 
−
* Wallhausen, James. ''Knightly Martial Arts: An Introduction to Medieval Combat Systems''. [http://www.lulu.com/product/paperback/knightly-martial-arts/12920207 Lulu.com], 2010. ISBN 978-1-4457-3736-2
 
−
* [[Grzegorz Żabiński|Żabiński, Grzegorz]]. "Unarmored Longsword Combat by Master Liechtenauer via Priest Döbringer." ''Masters of Medieval and Renaissance Martial Arts''. Ed. Jeffrey Hull. Boulder, CO: Paladin Press, 2008. ISBN 978-1-58160-668-3
 
  
 
== References ==
 
== References ==
Line 336: Line 588:
 
<section begin="sourcebox"/>{{sourcebox header}}
 
<section begin="sourcebox"/>{{sourcebox header}}
 
{{sourcebox
 
{{sourcebox
−
| work        = Translation (11r - 12r)
+
| work        = Images
−
| authors    = [[Jeffrey Hull]]
+
| authors    = [[Germanisches Nationalmuseum]]
−
| source link = http://www.thearma.org/essays/Quality&Build.pdf
+
| source link = http://dlib.gnm.de/item/Hs3227a
−
| source title= Fight-Book Clues to the Quality and Build of Knightly Weaponry
+
| source title= Digitale Bibliothek
−
| license    = copyrighted
+
| license    = public domain
−
}}
 
−
{{sourcebox
 
−
| work        = Translation (13v - 89v)
 
−
| authors    = [[Thomas Stoeppler]]
 
−
| source link =
 
−
| source title= Private communication
 
−
| license    = copyrighted
 
 
}}
 
}}
 
{{sourcebox
 
{{sourcebox
−
| work        = Translation (74r)
+
| work        = Translation (5v, 67v)
−
| authors    = [[Michael Chidester]]
+
| authors    = [[translator::Ondrej Vodicka]]
−
| source link =  
+
| source link =  
−
| source title= Wiktenauer
+
| source title= Wiktenauer
−
| license    = noncommercial
+
| license    = noncommercial
 
}}
 
}}
 
{{sourcebox
 
{{sourcebox
−
| work        = Translation (78r)
+
| work        = Translation (11r - 12r)
−
| authors    = [[Betsy Winslow]]
+
| authors    = [[translator::Jeffrey Hull]]
−
| source link =  
+
| source link = http://www.thearma.org/essays/Quality&Build.pdf
−
| source title= Wiktenauer
+
| source title= "Fight-Book Clues to the Quality and Build of Knightly Weaponry"
−
| license    = noncommercial
+
| license    = copyrighted
 
}}
 
}}
 
{{sourcebox
 
{{sourcebox
−
| work        = Transcription
+
| work        = Transcription
−
| authors    = [[Dierk Hagedorn]]
+
| authors    = [[transcriber::Dierk Hagedorn]], [[transcriber::Jeffrey Hull]], [[transcriber::Helmut Werner Klug]], [[transcriber::Ondrej Vodicka]], et al.
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| source link =  
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| source link =  
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| source title= [[Index:Nuremberg Hausbuch (MS 3227a)]]
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| source title= [[Index:Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)]]
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| license    = copyrighted
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| license    = various
 
}}
 
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Latest revision as of 19:26, 26 August 2024

Pol Hausbuch
MS 3227ª, Germanisches Nationalmuseum
Nuremberg, Germany

MS 3227a 13v.jpg
MS 3227a 14r.jpg
ff 13v - 14r
HagedornNLeng38.1.4
Wierschin30Hils41
Type Commonplace book
Date ca. 1400s
Language(s)
Author(s)
Compiler Unknown
Material Paper and parchment, in a leather
binding
Size 169 folia (105 mm × 145 mm)
Format Double-sided, with black and red ink
External data Museum catalog entry
Treatise scans
Other translations

The Nicolas Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a, sometimes called the Nuremberg Hausbuch) is a German commonplace book (or Hausbuch in German) thought to have been created some time between 1389 and 1532.[1] The original currently rests in the holdings of the Germanisches Nationalmuseum in Nuremberg, Germany. It is sometimes erroneously attributed to Hans "Hanko" Döbringer,[2] when in fact he is but one of the four authors of a brief addendum to Johannes Liechtenauer's art of long sword fencing, which is also the only fencing material in the manuscript that appears in any other fencing manual. The rest of the manuscript is a typical example of a commonplace book, containing a variety of unrelated writings on mundane and esoteric topics, including fencing and grappling, but for this reason, the anonymous author of the rest of the fencing material is sometimes known as Pseudo-Hans Döbringer. Pseudo-Döbringer's writings seem to consist of commentary on and expansion of the teachings of Liechtenauer, and it is even speculated that he was still alive at the time of the writing.[3]

Christian Tobler argues that it is unjustified to assume a date of 1389 based purely on the presence of a century-long calendar.[4] The eclectic nature of commonplace books means that the calendar could easily have been an old calendar or even a future one. As the date of the Pol Hausbuch is also used to estimate the time period of Liechtenauer's career, this is a significant error. (Using it to date Liechtenauer is further complicated by the fact that even if he were alive when the fencing treatise was written, the version in this manuscript is potentially a later copy rather than the original.)[5] An upper limit on the origin of the manuscript is often estimated based on the date in the front cover, which seems to indicate that Nicolaus Pol owned it in 1494, but that's a misinterpretation Pol received his doctorate in 1494, and all books from his library follow his name with "Doctor, 1494".

Provenance

Contents

1r - 5v Liber Ignium by Marcus Graecus
5v
6r Recipes for powders used for painting
6v - 10v Latin recipes (paint, alchemy, medicine)
11r - 12r Von dem herten by "Master Alchemy"
12v - 13r Alchemical recipes in Latin
13v - 17v Fencing advice by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer
18r - 40r Gloss of Liechtenauer's long sword by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer
43r - 52v Long sword by Andres Juden, Jobs von der Nyssen, Nicklass Prewßen, and "the Priest" Hans Döbringer
53r - 59v Recital on mounted fencing by Johannes Liechtenauer
60r - 61r Recital on short sword by Johannes Liechtenauer
64r - 65r Conclusion of the teachings of Liechtenauer by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer
66v - 67r Astrological texts, magical and medicinal recipes, name magic
67v
68r - 73v Astrological texts, magical and medicinal recipes, name magic
74r Sword and buckler teachings by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer
74v - 77v Recipes for paint, tumors, metal and ivory treatment
78r Staff teachings by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer
79r - 81v Miscellaneous Latin recipes, treatment of gems, preparation of a miraculous potion
82rv Messer teachings by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer
83v Interval between Epiphany and Ash Wednesday for years 1390-1495
84r - 85r Dagger teachings by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer
85r - 85v, 86v Magical recipes
86r, 87r - 89r Grappling teachings by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer
90v - 91v Medical Recipes for the Mouth and Teeth
92r
92r - 161v Various alchemical recipes, food recipes, nonsense recipes, in various hands
109r, 113v, 119v - 120r
161v - 165v "Horse pharmacopeia" (Rossarzneibuch) by Master Albrant
166r - 169v Index to the recipes in the manuscript, partly illegible

Gallery

A collation diagram for this manuscript is available on the index page.
Cover 1
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Cover 2
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Ir
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Iv
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IIr
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IIv
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Folio 1r
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Additional Resources

The following is a list of publications containing scans, transcriptions, and translations relevant to this article, as well as published peer-reviewed research.

References

  1. ↑ The date of 1389 is based on the presence of a sort of "calendar" on folio 83v that begins in 1390, while 1532 the year its earliest known owner, Nicolaus Pol, died.
  2. ↑ The attribution to Döbringer is based on how prominently the name "Hanko pfaffen Döbringers" appears to be displayed on folio 43r, but upon examination this is revealed as a simple correction inserted in the margin, indicating that Döbringer's name had been accidentally omitted from the list of four authors of the treatise beginning on that page. Attributing this manuscript to Döbringer therefore requires him to have forgotten to include his own name in his own treatise.
  3. ↑ The manuscript uniformly lacks the traditional prayer for the dead when mentioning his name.
  4. ↑ This isn't a calendar in any conventional sense, but rather a simple list of the number of weeks between the holidays of Epiphany and Ash Wednesday in each of the years.
  5. ↑ Tobler, Christian Henry. "Chicken and Eggs: Which Master Came First?" In Saint George's Name: An Anthology of Medieval German Fighting Arts. Wheaton, IL: Freelance Academy Press, 2010.
  6. ↑ Revision or stain.
  7. ↑ At this point, there is a cross-shaped marking spanning two lines whose meaning is unclear.
  8. ↑ Reading unclear.
  9. ↑ Bottom line difficult to decipher.
  10. ↑ Ehlert expands to ‘verumteman’. But compare 109r line 6.
  11. ↑ Single cross as metamark.

Copyright and License Summary

For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the discussion page.

Work Author(s) Source License
Images Germanisches Nationalmuseum Digitale Bibliothek
Public Domain.png
Translation (5v, 67v) Ondrej Vodicka Wiktenauer
CCBYNCSA30.png
Translation (11r - 12r) Jeffrey Hull "Fight-Book Clues to the Quality and Build of Knightly Weaponry"
Copyrighted.png
Transcription Dierk Hagedorn, Jeffrey Hull, Helmut Werner Klug, Ondrej Vodicka, et al. Index:Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)
Various.png
Retrieved from "https://wiktenauer.com/index.php?title=Pol_Hausbuch_(MS_3227a)&oldid=152639"