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Difference between revisions of "Zulaufenden ringen"

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<div style="width: 90em;">
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{{infobox medieval text
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{| class="floated treatisecontent"
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<!----------Name---------->
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| name                  = ''Zulaufenden ringen''
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| alternative title(s)  = [[title::Wrestling on the run]]
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<!----------Image---------->
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| image                =  
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| width                 =
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| caption              =
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<!----------Information---------->
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| full title            =
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| also known as        =
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| author(s)            = Unknown
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| ascribed to          =
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| compiled by          =
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| illustrated by        =
 +
| patron                =
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| dedicated to          =
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| audience              =
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| language              = [[language::Early New High German]]
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| date                  = early 16th century
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| date of issue        = 
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| provenance            =
 +
| state of existence    = Original hypothetical, two copies exist
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| authenticity          =
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| series                =
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| manuscript(s)        = {{plainlist
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| [[Johan Liechtnawers Fechtbuch geschriebenn (MS Dresd.C.487)|MS Dresd.C.487]] (1504-19)
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| [[Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch]] (1539)
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}}
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| MS class 1            =
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| MS class 2            =
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| MS class 3            =
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| MS class 4            =
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| MS class 5            =
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| MS class 6            =
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| MS class 7            =
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| principal manuscript(s)=
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| first printed edition =
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| wiktenauer compilation by= [[Michael Chidester]]
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<!----------Form and content---------->
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| verse form            =
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| length                =
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| illustration(s)      =
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| genre                = [[Wrestling manual]]
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| subject              =
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| setting              =
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| period covered        =
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| personages            =
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| personages (long list)=
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| sources              =
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| translations          = [http://warussepat.palstani.com/t304-ringeck-fechtbuch-painiosio-suomeksi Finnish translation]
 +
| below                =
 +
}}
 +
'''''Zulaufenden ringen''''' ("Wrestling on the run") is an anonymous [[nationality::German]] [[wrestling manual]] from the early [[century::16th century]]. The first known version appears in the [[Johan Liechtnawers Fechtbuch geschriebenn (MS Dresd.C.487)|MS Dresd.C.487]], dated to 1504-1519. It is also included in a [[Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch|now-lost manuscript]] from 1539 which was documented by [[Karl Wassmannsdorff]] in 1870.<ref>[[Karl Wassmannsdorff|Wassmannsdorff, Karl]]. {{Google books|hb1AAAAAcAAJ|Die Ringkunst des deutschen Mittelalters}}. Liepzig: Priber, 1870. pp 190-192.</ref> In both cases, these devices are preceded by a fragment of the second half of the treatise of [[Ott Jud]], though there is no other evidence connecting them to Ott.
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 +
== Treatise ==
 +
 
 +
Though the Wassmannsdorff version is more complete, the order of plays below follows the Dresden as the older of the two.
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 +
{{master begin
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| title = Grappling
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| width = 90em
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}}
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{| class="floated master"
 
|-  
 
|-  
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! <p>{{rating|C}}<br/>by "[[Alex and Almirena]]"</p>
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! <p>{{rating|start}}<br/>by "[[Alex and Almirena]]"</p>
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! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Johan Liechtnawers Fechtbuch geschriebenn (MS Dresd.C.487)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
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! <p>[[Johan Liechtnawers Fechtbuch geschriebenn (MS Dresd.C.487)|Dresden Transcription]] (1504-19){{edit index|Johan Liechtnawers Fechtbuch geschriebenn (MS Dresd.C.487)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
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! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch}}<br/>by [[Karl Wassmannsdorff]] and [[Jay Acutt]]</p>
+
! <p>[[Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch|Wassmannsdorff Transcription]] (1539){{edit index|Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch}}<br/>by [[Karl&nbsp;Wassmannsdorff]] and [[Jay&nbsp;Acutt]]</p>
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Wrestling in Closing In}}</p>
 
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Wrestling in Closing In}}</p>
 
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 084r.png|2|lbl=84r}}
 
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 084r.png|2|lbl=84r}}
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| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 98a.png|3|lbl=-}}
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| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 98a.png|3|lbl=98a}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
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<p>Hold on to his right arm and his left, and let go of his left one. Loop your right arm around his left and throw him over the head.</p>
 
<p>Hold on to his right arm and his left, and let go of his left one. Loop your right arm around his left and throw him over the head.</p>
−
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 084r.png|3|lbl=84r}}
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| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 084r.png|3|lbl=-}}
 
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 98a.png|4|lbl=-}}
 
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 98a.png|4|lbl=-}}
  
Line 24: Line 86:
 
|  
 
|  
 
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 98b.png|2|lbl=-}}
 
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 98b.png|2|lbl=-}}
−
 
−
|-
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 98b.png|3|lbl=-}}
 
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Second Wrestle in Closing In}}</p>
 
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Second Wrestle in Closing In}}</p>
  
−
If someone has hold of you under both arms, then hit him with your right arm under his left one, and set your arm on his chest, and throw him away from you.  
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<p>If someone has hold of you under both arms, then hit him with your right arm under his left one, and set your arm on his chest, and throw him away from you.</p>
 
|  
 
|  
 
{{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 084r.png|4|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 084v.png|1|lbl=84v|p=1}}
 
{{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 084r.png|4|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 084v.png|1|lbl=84v|p=1}}
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| <p>{{red|b=1|The Third Wrestle in Closing In}}</p>
 
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Third Wrestle in Closing In}}</p>
  
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Loop your left arm around his neck, lift him high on your left leg and throw him on your right side.  
+
<p>Loop your left arm around his neck, lift him high on your left leg and throw him on your right side.</p>
 
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 084v.png|2|lbl=-}}
 
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 084v.png|2|lbl=-}}
−
|  
+
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 98b.png|3|lbl=98b}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Fourth Wrestle in Closing In}}</p>
 
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Fourth Wrestle in Closing In}}</p>
  
−
Seize his right hand with your left one, pass all the way under his raised right arm so that you reach his back ('''durchlaufen'''), take him by the right leg with your right hand and throw him over you.  
+
<p>Seize his right hand with your left one, pass all the way under his raised right arm so that you reach his back ('''durchlaufen'''), take him by the right leg with your right hand and throw him over you.</p>
 
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 084v.png|3|lbl=-}}
 
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 084v.png|3|lbl=-}}
−
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 99a.png|2|lbl=-}}
+
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 99a.png|2|lbl=99a}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Fifth Wrestle in Closing In}}</p>
 
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Fifth Wrestle in Closing In}}</p>
  
−
Take hold of his right arm with both hands, pass through under his right arm to his back and throw him over you.  
+
<p>Take hold of his right arm with both hands, pass through under his right arm to his back and throw him over you.</p>
 
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 084v.png|4|lbl=-}}
 
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 084v.png|4|lbl=-}}
 
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 99a.png|3|lbl=-}}
 
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 99a.png|3|lbl=-}}
Line 64: Line 121:
 
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Sixth Wrestle in Closing In}}</p>
 
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Sixth Wrestle in Closing In}}</p>
  
−
When you close in, bend down. Take him by one leg, tear/pull it upwards and hit/kick him with your left, then he will fall.
+
<p>When you close in, bend down. Take him by one leg, tear/pull it upwards and hit/kick him with your left, then he will fall.</p>
 
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 085r.png|1|lbl=85r}}
 
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 085r.png|1|lbl=85r}}
 
|  
 
|  
Line 72: Line 129:
 
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Seventh Wrestle in Closing In}}</p>
 
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Seventh Wrestle in Closing In}}</p>
  
−
In closing in, seize both of his arms and punch him with the head against his chest, then he will fall on his back.  
+
<p>In closing in, seize both of his arms and punch him with the head against his chest, then he will fall on his back.</p>
 
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 085r.png|2|lbl=-}}
 
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 085r.png|2|lbl=-}}
−
|  
+
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 99b.png|3|lbl=-}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Eighth Wrestle in Closing In}}</p>
 
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Eighth Wrestle in Closing In}}</p>
  
−
If he takes hold of you by the shoulders, then hit upwards with your hand from below and force his arms apart. And take hold of him to wrestle, with whichever piece you prefer.
+
<p>If he takes hold of you by the shoulders, then hit upwards with your hand from below and force his arms apart. And take hold of him to wrestle, with whichever piece you prefer.</p>
 
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 085r.png|3|lbl=-}}
 
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 085r.png|3|lbl=-}}
 
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 99b.png|2|lbl=-}}
 
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 99b.png|2|lbl=-}}
−
 
−
|-
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 99b.png|3|lbl=-}}
 
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Ninth Wrestle in Closing In}}</p>
 
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Ninth Wrestle in Closing In}}</p>
  
−
Take hold of him with both hands from underneath, and place your elbows in both of his arms. And punch him with the head against the chest, and seize him at both legs.  
+
<p>Take hold of him with both hands from underneath, and place your elbows in both of his arms. And punch him with the head against the chest, and seize him at both legs.</p>
 
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 085v.png|1|lbl=85v}}
 
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 085v.png|1|lbl=85v}}
 
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 99b.png|4|lbl=-}}
 
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 99b.png|4|lbl=-}}
Line 98: Line 150:
 
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Tenth Wrestle in Closing In}}</p>
 
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Tenth Wrestle in Closing In}}</p>
  
−
Take him by both his hands and throw him on his back. (?)  
+
<p>Take him by both his hands and throw him on his back. (?)</p>
 
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 085v.png|2|lbl=-}}
 
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 085v.png|2|lbl=-}}
−
|  
+
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 100a.png|2|lbl=100a}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Eleventh Wrestle in Closing In}}</p>
 
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Eleventh Wrestle in Closing In}}</p>
  
−
Check in your running how you approach him. Take his right arm with both of your hands, pass through underneath to his back, and break his arm.  
+
<p>Check in your running how you approach him. Take his right arm with both of your hands, pass through underneath to his back, and break his arm.</p>
 
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 085v.png|3|lbl=-}}
 
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 085v.png|3|lbl=-}}
 
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 99b.png|5|lbl=-}}
 
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 99b.png|5|lbl=-}}
  
−
{{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 100a.png|1|lbl=100a}}
+
{{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 100a.png|1|lbl=-}}
−
 
 
−
|-
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 100a.png|2|lbl=-}}
 
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Twelfth Wrestle in Closing In}}</p>
 
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Twelfth Wrestle in Closing In}}</p>
  
−
If you close in and take hold of him by the chest, and he you, then hit his arm away and punch with your left hand behind his left arm. Seize him by the leg with your right hand and throw him.  
+
<p>If you close in and take hold of him by the chest, and he you, then hit his arm away and punch with your left hand behind his left arm. Seize him by the leg with your right hand and throw him.</p>
 
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 086r.png|1|lbl=86r}}
 
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 086r.png|1|lbl=86r}}
 
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 100a.png|3|lbl=-}}
 
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 100a.png|3|lbl=-}}
Line 126: Line 173:
 
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Thirteenth Wrestle in Closing In}}</p>
 
| <p>{{red|b=1|The Thirteenth Wrestle in Closing In}}</p>
  
−
If he takes hold of you by the arm and you take hold of him in like fashion, then let go of his right arm. And seize him by the left arm through between his legs, and lift him on your shoulder. And throw him as you please.  
+
<p>If he takes hold of you by the arm and you take hold of him in like fashion, then let go of his right arm. And seize him by the left arm through between his legs, and lift him on your shoulder. And throw him as you please.</p>
 
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 086r.png|2|lbl=-}}
 
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 086r.png|2|lbl=-}}
 
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 100a.png|4|lbl=-}}
 
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 100a.png|4|lbl=-}}
Line 133: Line 180:
 
| <p><br/></p>
 
| <p><br/></p>
  
−
If he seizes you under the shoulders, then punch his arm away from you with your right hand and seize him then and wrestle.
+
<p>If he seizes you under the shoulders, then punch his arm away from you with your right hand and seize him then and wrestle.</p>
 
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 086v.png|1|lbl=86v}}
 
| {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 086v.png|1|lbl=86v}}
 
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 100b.png|1|lbl=100b}}
 
| {{section|Page:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch 100b.png|1|lbl=100b}}
  
 
|}
 
|}
−
</div>
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{{master end}}
 +
 
 +
{{master begin
 +
| title = Copyright and License Summary
 +
| width = 100%
 +
}}
 +
For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the [[Talk:{{PAGENAME}}|discussion page]].
 +
 
 +
<section begin="sourcebox"/>{{sourcebox header}}
 +
{{sourcebox
 +
| work        = Translation
 +
| authors    = [[Alex and Almirena]]
 +
| source link = http://sigmundringeck.tripod.com/
 +
| source title= Master Sigmund Ringeck
 +
| license    = orphan
 +
}}
 +
{{sourcebox
 +
| work        = [[Johan Liechtnawers Fechtbuch geschriebenn (MS Dresd.C.487)|Dresden Transcription]]
 +
| authors    = [[Dierk Hagedorn]]
 +
| source link =
 +
| source title= [[Index:Johan Liechtnawers Fechtbuch geschriebenn (MS Dresd.C.487)]]
 +
| license    = copyrighted
 +
}}
 +
{{sourcebox
 +
| work        = [[Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch|Wassmannsdorff Transcription]]
 +
| authors    = [[Karl&nbsp;Wassmannsdorff]] and [[Jay&nbsp;Acutt]]
 +
| source link =
 +
| source title= [[Index:Wassmannsdorff's Fechtbuch]]
 +
| license    = public domain
 +
}}
 +
{{sourcebox footer}}<section end="sourcebox"/>
 +
{{master end}}
 +
 
 +
== Additional Resources ==
 +
 
 +
* [[Albrecht Dürer|Dürer, Albrecht]] and [[Karl Wassmannsdorff|Wassmannsdorff, Karl]]. {{Google books|hb1AAAAAcAAJ|Die Ringkunst des deutschen Mittelalters}}. Liepzig: Priber, 1870.
 +
* Jaquet, Daniel; [[Bartłomiej Walczak|Walczak, Bartłomiej]]. "Liegnitzer, Hundsfeld or Lew? The question of authorship of popular Medieval fighting teachings". ''[[Acta Periodica Duellatorum]]'' '''2'''(1): 105-148. 2014. {{doi|10.1515/apd-2015-0015}}.
 +
* [[David Lindholm|Lindholm, David]] and Svard, Peter. ''Sigmund Ringeck's Knightly Art of the Longsword''. Boulder, CO: [[Paladin Press]], 2003. ISBN 978-1-58160-410-8
 +
* Lindholm, David and Svard, Peter. ''Sigmund Ringeck's Knightly Arts of Combat''. Boulder, CO: Paladin Press, 2006. ISBN 978-1-58160-499-3
 +
* [[Christian Henry Tobler|Tobler, Christian Henry]]. ''Secrets of German Medieval Swordsmanship''. Highland Village, TX: [[Chivalry Bookshelf]], 2001. ISBN 1-891448-07-2
 +
* [[Martin Wierschin|Wierschin, Martin]]. ''Meister Johann Liechtenauers Kunst des Fechtens''. München: Beck, 1965.
 +
* [[Rainer Welle|Welle, Rainer]]. ''"...und wisse das alle höbischeit kompt von deme ringen". Der Ringkampf als adelige Kunst im 15. und 16. Jahrhundert.'' Pfaffenweiler: Centaurus-Verlagsgesellschaft, 1993. ISBN 3-89085-755-8
 +
 
 +
== References ==
 +
 
 +
{{reflist|2}}
 +
__FORCETOC__
 +
[[Category:Nonmaster]]
 +
 
 +
[[Category:German]]
 +
 
 +
[[Category:Research/Background Information]]
 +
 
 +
[[Category:Grappling]]

Revision as of 20:35, 13 August 2018

Zulaufenden ringen
Wrestling on the run
Author(s) Unknown
Date early 16th century
Genre Wrestling manual
Language Early New High German
State of Existence Original hypothetical, two copies exist
Manuscript(s)
Concordance by Michael Chidester
Translations Finnish translation

Zulaufenden ringen ("Wrestling on the run") is an anonymous German wrestling manual from the early 16th century. The first known version appears in the MS Dresd.C.487, dated to 1504-1519. It is also included in a now-lost manuscript from 1539 which was documented by Karl Wassmannsdorff in 1870.[1] In both cases, these devices are preceded by a fragment of the second half of the treatise of Ott Jud, though there is no other evidence connecting them to Ott.

Treatise

Though the Wassmannsdorff version is more complete, the order of plays below follows the Dresden as the older of the two.

Additional Resources

References

  1. ↑ Wassmannsdorff, Karl. Die Ringkunst des deutschen Mittelalters. Liepzig: Priber, 1870. pp 190-192.
  2. ↑ “Wie wohl”.
  3. ↑ “zwir” means “Zweimal”.
  4. ↑ Wassmannsdorff (1870, 191, 1) tells us that “es ist ein Fehler, durch größere Anstrengung (hier: Wortreichthum) etwas zu Stande zu bringen, wofür eine geringere genügt.”
  5. ↑ “setz”?
  6. ↑ An ink stain has made part of the word illegible.
  7. ↑ “bei”.
  8. ↑ “berührt das Einlaufen”.
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