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Difference between revisions of "Fechtbuch zu Ross und zu Fuss (MS Var.82)"

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{{Infobox manuscript
 
{{Infobox manuscript
 
<!----------Name---------->
 
<!----------Name---------->
−
| name             = [[name::Fechtbuch zu Ross und zu Fuss]]
+
| name               = [[name::Fechtbuch zu Ross und zu Fuss]]
−
| location         = [[inventory::MS Var.82]], [[museum::Universitätsbibliothek Rostock]]<br/>Rostock, Germany
+
| location           = [[inventory::MS Var.82]], [[museum::Universitätsbibliothek Rostock]]<br/>Rostock, Germany
 
<!----------Image---------->
 
<!----------Image---------->
−
| image            = File:MS Var.82 5r.jpg
+
| imageleft          = File:MS Var.82 004v.png
−
| width             =  
+
| imageright        = File:MS Var.82 005r.png
−
| caption           = ff 4v - 5r
+
| width             = x200px
 +
| caption           = Title page (ff 4v-5r)
 
<!----------General---------->
 
<!----------General---------->
−
| Index number      = [[WI::—]]
+
| Hagedorn's catalog = [[HS::JMR]]
−
| Wierschin's catalog=[[WC::—]]
+
| Wierschin's catalog= —
−
| Hils' catalog     = [[HK::—]]
+
| Hils' catalog     = —
−
| Beck catalog     = [[BC::—]]
+
| Beck catalog       = —
−
| Also known as     =  
+
| Also known as     =  
−
| Type             = [[type::Fencing manual]]
+
| Type               = [[type::Fencing manual]]
−
| Date             = [[year::1570-1571]]
+
| Date               = ca. [[year::1570]]
−
| Place of origin   = Strasbourg, Germany
+
| Place of origin   = Strasbourg, Germany (?)
−
| Language(s)       = [[language::Early New High German]]
+
| Language(s)       = [[language::Early New High German]]
−
| Scribe(s)         = [[scribe::Joachim Meÿer]]
+
| Scribe(s)         = {{plainlist
−
| Author(s)        = {{collapsible list
+
  | [[scribe::Joachim Meyer]] (?)
−
  | title = List of authors
+
  | Unknown
−
| 1    = [[author::Martin Huntfeltz]]
 
−
| 2    = [[author::Jud Lew]]
 
−
| 3    = [[author::Johannes Liechtenauer]]
 
−
| 4    = [[author::Andre Liegniczer]]
 
−
| 5    = [[author::Joachim Meÿer]]
 
−
  | 6    = [[author::Sigmund Schining ein Ringeck]]
 
−
| 7    = [[author::Martin Syber]]
 
 
}}
 
}}
−
| Compiled by      = [[Joachim Meÿer]]
+
| Author(s)          = {{collapsible list
−
| Illuminated by   =  
+
| [[author::Sigmund Ain ringeck]]
−
| Patron           =  
+
| [[author::Martin Huntsfeld]]
−
| Dedicated to     = Heinrich, Graf von Eberst
+
| [[author::Lew]]
 +
| [[author::Johannes Liechtenauer]]
 +
| [[author::Andre Lignitzer]]
 +
| [[author::Joachim Meyer]]
 +
| [[author::Martin Syber]]
 +
}}
 +
| Compiled by        = Unknown
 +
| Illuminated by     =  
 +
| Patron             =  
 +
| Dedicated to       =  
 
<!----------Form and content---------->
 
<!----------Form and content---------->
−
| Material         =  
+
| Material           =  
−
| Size             = 124 folia
+
| Size               = 124 folia
−
| Format           = Double-sided
+
| Format             = Double-sided
−
| Condition         =  
+
| Condition         =  
−
| Script           =  
+
| Script             =  
−
| Contents         =  
+
| Contents           =  
−
| Illumination(s)   =  
+
| Illumination(s)   =  
−
| Additions         =  
+
| Additions         =  
−
| Exemplar(s)       = [[Codex Lew (Cod.I.6.4º.3)|Codex I.6.4º.3]] (1450s) (?)
+
| Exemplar(s)       =  
−
| Previously kept   =  
+
| Previously kept   =  
−
| Discovered       =  
+
| Discovered         =  
−
| Website           = [http://katalog.ub.uni-rostock.de/DB=1/XMLPRS=N/PPN?PPN=780606825 Library catalog entry]
+
| Website           = [https://opac.lbs-rostock.gbv.de/DB{{=}}1/XMLPRS{{=}}N/PPN?PPN{{=}}780606825 Library catalog entry]
−
| Images           = [http://purl.uni-rostock.de/rosdok/ppn780606825 Digital scans]
+
| Images             = [http://rosdok.uni-rostock.de/resolve/id/rosdok_document_0000005792 Digital scans] (1800x2400)
−
| below             =  
+
| below             =  
 
}}
 
}}
−
'''Fechtbuch zu Ross und zu Fuss''' ("Manual on Fencing, on Horse and on Foot"; MS Var[ia] 82) is a [[nationality::German]] [[fencing manual]] created some time before 1571. The original currently rests in the holdings of the [[Universitätsbibliothek Rostock]] in Rostock, Germany. Like many manuscripts from the previous century, the MS Var. 82 is an anthology of older treatises from the tradition of [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]; perhaps the most significant portion is the notes that [[Joachim Meÿer]] added to the front and back, particularly an outline he wrote for adapting the traditional German [[Messer]] teachings (exemplified in the writings of [[Johannes Lecküchner]] to the newly-popular [[side sword]]
+
'''Fechtbuch zu Ross und zu Fuss''' ("Manual on Fencing, on Horse and on Foot"; MS Var.82) is a [[nationality::German]] [[fencing manual]] created in the 1560s and acquired by [[Joachim Meyer]] some time before 1570.<ref>The only date, 1570, is given on [[page:MS Var.82 123r.png|folio 123]] (between the first and second sections of Meyer's rapier text); the rest of the manuscript shows a few different hands and was likely compiled prior to its acquisition by Meyer. See [[Joachim Meyer]]. ''The Art of Combat. A German Martial Arts Treatise of 1570.'' Trans. [[Jeffrey L. Forgeng]]. London: Frontline Books, 2014. pp 32-33.</ref> The original currently rests in the holdings of the [[Universitätsbibliothek Rostock]] in Rostock, Germany. Like many manuscripts from the previous century, the MS Var. 82 contains an assortment of older treatises from the tradition of [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]; perhaps the most significant portion is the notes that Meyer added to the front and back, including an outline for adapting the traditional German [[Messer]] teachings (exemplified in the writings of [[Johannes Lecküchner]]) to the newly-popular [[rapier]].
  
−
Much of the older content seems to have been sourced from a manuscript in the same group as the [[Codex Lew (Cod.I.6.4º.3)|Codex I.6.4º.3]]. The two notable exceptions to this are [[Sigmund Schining ein Ringeck]]'s glosa, which do not match any other extant version, and an anonymous multiweapon treatise toward the back, which also appears in the compilations of [[Paulus Hector Mair]] but whose origins are completely unknown.
+
Much of the older content seems to have been sourced from a manuscript similar to [[Codex Lew (Cod.I.6.4º.3)|Cod. Ⅰ.6.4º.3]], perhaps the one from which that manuscript was also copied. The two notable exceptions to this are [[Sigmund ain Ringeck]]'s glosa, which do not match any other extant version and contain clues to the nature of the lost original, and an anonymous multiweapon treatise toward the back which also appears in the compilations of [[Gregor Erhart]] and [[Paulus Hector Mair]], but whose origins are completely unknown.
  
−
One final note of interest about this manuscript is that it mentions a Master [[Hans Pegnitzer|Pegnitzer]], a name that also appears on [[Paulus Kal]]'s roll of the [[Society of Liechtenauer]] and a master from whom no treatise is known to survive. The name is mentioned in reference to a device of the [[poleaxe]], which might indicate the subject of his teachings.
+
One final note of interest about this manuscript is that it mentions a Master [[Hans Pegnitzer|Pegnitzer]],<ref>See [[Page:MS Var.82 094r.png|folio 94r]].</ref> a name that also appears on [[Paulus Kal]]'s roll of the [[Fellowship of Liechtenauer]]<ref>The Fellowship of Liechtenauer is recorded in three versions of [[Paulus Kal]]'s treatise: [[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS 1825)|MS 1825]] (1460s), [[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)|Cgm 1570]] (ca. 1470), and [[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)|MS KK5126]] (1480s).</ref> and a master from whom no treatise is known to survive. The name is mentioned in reference to a piece of the [[poleaxe]], which might indicate the subject of his teachings.
  
 
== Provenance ==
 
== Provenance ==
  
−
 
+
It's unclear whether this manuscript was created for Joachim Meyer or whether he purchased it with 6r-110r already filled in; its history before Meyer received it is unknown. After Meyer's death, it passed into the ducal library at Mecklenburg, and moved with the rest of that collection until it reached its current home at the University of Rostock.
  
 
== Contents ==
 
== Contents ==
Line 62: Line 65:
 
{| class="treatise"
 
{| class="treatise"
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
! id="page" | [[Joachim Meÿer|1r - 5r]]
+
! id="page" | [[Joachim Meyer|1r - 5r]]
−
| Notes on cutting by Joachim Meÿer
+
| Cutting diagrams by [[Joachim Meyer]]
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
! [[Sigmund Schining ein Ringeck|6r - 13v]]
+
! [[Sigmund Ain ringeck|6r - 13v]]
−
| [[Gloss]] of Liechtenauer's [[Bloßfechten]] by Sigmund Schining ein Ringeck (abridged)
+
| [[Gloss]] of Liechtenauer's [[Recital]] on [[long sword]] fencing by [[Sigmund Ain ringeck]] (fragmentary)
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
! [[Pseudo-Peter von Danzig|13v - 39v]]
+
! [[Lew|13v - 39v]]
−
| Gloss of Liechtenauer's Bloßfechten by Pseudo-Peter von Danzig
+
| Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on long sword fencing by [[Lew]]
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
! [[Martin Syber|39v - 41r]]
 
! [[Martin Syber|39v - 41r]]
−
| Longsword by Martin Syber  
+
| Recital on long sword fencing by [[Martin Syber]]
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
! [[Lew|41r - 58r]]
 +
| Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on [[mounted fencing]] by [[Lew]]
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
! [[Martin Huntsfeld|58r - 67r]]
 +
| [[Short sword]] fencing by [[Martin Huntsfeld]] (attributed to Lew)
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
! [[Andre Lignitzer|67r - 74v]]
 +
| Short sword fencing by [[Andre Lignitzer]] (attributed to Martin Huntsfeld)
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
! [[Johannes Liechtenauer|74v - 75r]]
 +
| Recital on short sword fencing by [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
! [[Martin Huntsfeld|75v]]
 +
| Verse on mounted fencing by [[Martin Huntsfeld]]
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
! [[Anonymous 16th Century Dagger Treatise|76r - 90r]]
 +
| Anonymous plays of [[dagger]]
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
! 86rv
 +
| {{treatise begin
 +
  | title = Anonymous plays of various weapons
 +
  | width = 90em
 +
}}
 +
{| class="treatisecontent"
 +
|-
 +
|-
 +
! <p>{{rating|c}} (2020)<br/>by [[Jessica Finley]]</p>
 +
! <p>{{rating|c}} (2020)<br/>by [[Stephen Cheney]]</p>
 +
! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Fechtbuch zu Ross und zu Fuss (MS Var.82)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| <p>A technique with the sword: Settle yourself with the sword forward, as in the “Iron Gate”,<ref>''Eisen Pfort.''</ref> and when an opponent strikes an ''Oberhau'' to you, within this drive up with the crossed hands, with the sword, and step out next to him with your left to the opponent's left and when the blow meets, then step after with the right, and hit however you will. Counter: When the opponent drives up and steps, then pull and don’t strike, and thrust him in the stomach.</p>
 +
| <p>A technique with the sword: Lie forward with the sword as in the iron gate. when your opponent hews an over hew onto you, rise ''Indes'' with crossed hands, with the sword, and step out to the side, with the left to your opponent's left, and when the strike lands, step after quickly with the right, and strike him wherever you want. Excellent. When your opponent rises and steps, retract and don't strike, and stab him in the belly.</p>
 +
| {{section|Page:MS Var.82 086r.png|2|lbl=86r}}
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| <p>In Armor: If you fight another utilizing their sword’s point, and you do as he does, so throw the sword from yourself if you are stronger, and take him by his pommel or wrestle. Or hold your sword under your armpit, and throw his point up forwards. Within this, quickly step to him and grip your sword with the left hand in the middle, and wind your point over his arm or hand, and wind the sword away from him, and set upon him, or work with the pommel.</p>
 +
| <p>In armor, if someone grabs your sword by the tip, and you [have also grabbed] his, throw your sword from you if you are stronger, and take his by his pommel or ring. Or, hold your sword under the armpit, and throw his point out, ''Indes'' quickly step in to him, and grab your sword with the left in the middle, and wind your point over his arm or hand, and wind the sword out, plant or work with the pommel.</p>
 +
|
 +
{{section|Page:MS Var.82 086r.png|3|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Var.82 086v.png|1|lbl=86v|p=1}}
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| <p>With the spear: If he will shoot or stab to you with a spear, set your left foot forwards and grasp your spear in the middle, lay your point towards the earth before your foot, and when the shot or thrust goes to you, so step with your right foot backwards around your left and set it off, and set onto him.</p>
 +
| <p>With the spear, if he wants to throw the spear at you or stab you with a spear, set the left foot forward, grasp your spear in the middle, lay your point onto the ground in front of the foot, and when the throw or stab goes upon you, step with the right back around your left, and set aside, and plant to him.</p>
 +
| {{section|Page:MS Var.82 086v.png|2|lbl=-}}
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| class="noline" | <p>When another thrusts to you or shoots with the Spear, so take your sword in the left hand, and set forward your left side, and set him off with the sword, step to him, work with the dagger to his hand, or with the sword to the visor.</p>
 +
| class="noline" | <p>If someone stabs onto you or throws the spear, take your sword in the left hand, and set in front of your left leg, and set him aside with the sword, step to him, work with the dagger to his hand, or with the sword to the visor.</p>
 +
| class="noline" | {{section|Page:MS Var.82 086v.png|3|lbl=-}}
 +
 
 +
|}
 +
{{treatise end}}
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
! 90r&nbsp;-&nbsp;96v
 +
| {{treatise begin
 +
  | title = Anonymous plays of various weapons
 +
  | width = 60em
 +
}}
 +
{| class="treatisecontent"
 +
|-
 +
! <p>{{rating|start}} (2020)<br/>by [[Jessica Finley]]</p>
 +
! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Fechtbuch zu Ross und zu Fuss (MS Var.82)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| <p>When another will parry your spear, so hold your spear short in both of your hands, and when he will turn away your spear, so pull and thrust under the eyes or to the openings.</p>
 +
| {{section|Page:MS Var.82 090r.png|3|lbl=90r}}
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
|
 +
{{section|Page:MS Var.82 090r.png|4|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Var.82 090v.png|1|lbl=90v|p=1}}
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| {{section|Page:MS Var.82 090v.png|2|lbl=-}}
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| {{section|Page:MS Var.82 090v.png|3|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Var.82 091r.png|1|lbl=91r|p=1}}
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| {{section|Page:MS Var.82 091r.png|2|lbl=-}}
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| {{section|Page:MS Var.82 091r.png|3|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Var.82 091v.png|1|lbl=91v|p=1}}
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| {{section|Page:MS Var.82 091v.png|2|lbl=-}}
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| {{section|Page:MS Var.82 091v.png|3|lbl=-}}
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| {{section|Page:MS Var.82 092r.png|1|lbl=92r}}
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| {{section|Page:MS Var.82 092r.png|2|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Var.82 092v.png|1|lbl=92v|p=1}}
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| {{section|Page:MS Var.82 092v.png|2|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Var.82 093r.png|1|lbl=93r|p=1}}
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| {{section|Page:MS Var.82 093r.png|2|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Var.82 093v.png|1|lbl=93v|p=1}}
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| {{section|Page:MS Var.82 093v.png|2|lbl=-}}
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| {{section|Page:MS Var.82 093v.png|3|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Var.82 091r.png|1|lbl=94r|p=1}}
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| {{section|Page:MS Var.82 094r.png|2|lbl=-}}
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| {{section|Page:MS Var.82 094r.png|3|lbl=-}}
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| {{section|Page:MS Var.82 094r.png|4|lbl=-}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
! [[Jud Lew|41r - 58r]], [[Jud Lew|75v]]
+
|  
−
| Gloss of Liechtenauer's [[Roßfechten]] by Jud Lew
+
| {{section|Page:MS Var.82 094v.png|1|lbl=94v}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
! [[Martin Huntfeltz|58r - 63v]]
+
|  
−
| [[Armored fencing]] by Martin Huntfeltz (attributed to Jud Lew)
+
| {{section|Page:MS Var.82 094v.png|2|lbl=-}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
! [[Martin Huntfeltz|63v - 67r]]
+
|  
−
| Armored [[wrestling]] by Martin Huntfeltz (attributed to Jud Lew)
+
| {{section|Page:MS Var.82 094v.png|3|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Var.82 095r.png|1|lbl=95r|p=1}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
! [[Andre Liegniczer|67r - 74v]]
+
|  
−
| Armored fencing by Andre Liegniczer (attributed to Martin Huntfeltz)
+
| {{section|Page:MS Var.82 095r.png|2|lbl=-}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
! [[Johannes Liechtenauer|74v - 75r]]
+
|  
−
| [[Kampffechten]] by Johannes Liechtenauer (fragment)
+
| {{section|Page:MS Var.82 095r.png|3|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Var.82 095v.png|1|lbl=95v|p=1}}
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| {{section|Page:MS Var.82 095v.png|2|lbl=-}}
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| {{section|Page:MS Var.82 095v.png|3|lbl=-}}
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| {{section|Page:MS Var.82 095v.png|4|lbl=-}}
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| {{section|Page:MS Var.82 095v.png|5|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Var.82 095r.png|1|lbl=96r|p=1}}
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| {{section|Page:MS Var.82 096r.png|2|lbl=-}}
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| {{section|Page:MS Var.82 096r.png|3|lbl=-}}
 +
 
 +
|-  
 +
| class="noline" |
 +
| class="noline" | {{section|Page:MS Var.82 096r.png|4|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Var.82 096v.png|1|lbl=96v|p=1}}
 +
 
 +
|}
 +
{{treatise end}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
! [[Anonymous 16th Century Dagger Treatise|75v - 96v]]
+
! [[Andre Lignitzer|97r - 98r]]
−
| Anonymous dagger treatise
+
| [[Sword and Buckler]] by [[Andre Lignitzer]]
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
! [[Andre Liegniczer|97r - 98r]]
+
! [[Sigmund Ain ringeck|98r - 110r]]
−
| [[Arming sword|Sword]] and [[Buckler]] by Andre Liegniczer
+
| Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on short sword fencing by [[Sigmund Ain ringeck]] (disordered)
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
! [[Sigmund Schining ein Ringeck|98r - 110r]]
+
! 111r
−
| Gloss of Liechtenauer's Kampffechten by Sigmund Schining ein Ringeck (scrambled)
+
|  {{treatise begin
 +
  | title = Index of mounted fencing plays
 +
  | width = 60em
 +
}}
 +
{| class="treatisecontent"
 +
|-  
 +
! <p>{{rating}}</p>
 +
! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Fechtbuch zu Ross und zu Fuss (MS Var.82)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
! [[Joachim Meÿer|111r - 124v]]
+
| class="noline" |
−
| [[Side sword]] by Joachim Meÿer
+
| class="noline" | {{section|Page:MS Var.82 111r.png|1|lbl=111r}}
 +
 
 +
|}
 +
{{treatise end}}
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
! [[Joachim Meyer|112r&nbsp;-&nbsp;122v]],<br/>[[Joachim Meyer|123r - 127r]]
 +
| [[Rapier]] by [[Joachim Meyer]]
  
 
|}
 
|}
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== Gallery ==
 
== Gallery ==
  
−
 
+
{{collation}}
 +
{{image|MS Var.82 Cover 1.png|Front Cover}}
 +
{{image|MS Var.82 Cover 2.png|Inside Cover}}
 +
{{image|MS Var.82 Ir.png|Ⅰr}}
 +
{{image|MS Var.82 Iv.png|Ⅰv}}
 +
{{image|MS Var.82 001r.png|Folio 1r}}
 +
{{image|MS Var.82 001v.png|Folio 1v}}
 +
{{image|MS Var.82 002r.png|Folio 2r}}
 +
{{image|MS Var.82 002v.png|Folio 2v}}
 +
{{image|MS Var.82 003r.png|Folio 3r}}
 +
{{image|MS Var.82 003v.png|Folio 3v}}
 +
{{image|MS Var.82 004r.png|Folio 4r}}
 +
{{image|MS Var.82 004v.png|Folio 4v}}
 +
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{{image|MS Var.82 Cover 3.png|Inside Cover}}
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{{image|MS Var.82 Cover 4.png|Back Cover}}
  
 
== Additional Resources ==
 
== Additional Resources ==
  
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{{bibliography}}
  
 
== References ==
 
== References ==
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  | source title= Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) Viewer
 
  | source title= Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) Viewer
 
  | license    = public domain
 
  | license    = public domain
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}}
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{{sourcebox
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| work        = Translation
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| authors    = [[translator::Jessica Finley]]
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| source link =
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| source title= Wiktenauer
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| license    = copyrighted
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}}
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{{sourcebox
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| work        = Translation
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| authors    = [[translator::Stephen Cheney]]
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| source link =
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| source title= Wiktenauer
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| license    = default
 
}}
 
}}
 
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{{sourcebox
 
  | work        = Transcription
 
  | work        = Transcription
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  | authors    = [[transcriber::Dierk Hagedorn]]
 
  | source link =  
 
  | source link =  
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  | source title=  
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  | source title= [[Index:Fechtbuch zu Ross und zu Fuss (MS Var.82)]]
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  | license    = copyrighted
 
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[[Category:Manuscripts]]
 
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[[Category:Content]]
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[[Category:Orphan]]
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[[Category:Translation]]
  
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[[Category:Research/Background Information]]
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[[Category:Mounted Fencing]]
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[[Category:Scanning]]
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[[Category:Sword]]
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Latest revision as of 13:40, 15 June 2024

Fechtbuch zu Ross und zu Fuss
MS Var.82, Universitätsbibliothek Rostock
Rostock, Germany

MS Var.82 004v.png
MS Var.82 005r.png
Title page (ff 4v-5r)
HagedornJMRLeng—
Wierschin—Hils—
Type Fencing manual
Date ca. 1570
Place of origin Strasbourg, Germany (?)
Language(s) Early New High German
Author(s)
Compiler Unknown
Scribe(s)
Size 124 folia
Format Double-sided
External data Library catalog entry
Treatise scans Digital scans (1800x2400)

Fechtbuch zu Ross und zu Fuss ("Manual on Fencing, on Horse and on Foot"; MS Var.82) is a German fencing manual created in the 1560s and acquired by Joachim Meyer some time before 1570.[1] The original currently rests in the holdings of the Universitätsbibliothek Rostock in Rostock, Germany. Like many manuscripts from the previous century, the MS Var. 82 contains an assortment of older treatises from the tradition of Johannes Liechtenauer; perhaps the most significant portion is the notes that Meyer added to the front and back, including an outline for adapting the traditional German Messer teachings (exemplified in the writings of Johannes Lecküchner) to the newly-popular rapier.

Much of the older content seems to have been sourced from a manuscript similar to Cod. Ⅰ.6.4º.3, perhaps the one from which that manuscript was also copied. The two notable exceptions to this are Sigmund ain Ringeck's glosa, which do not match any other extant version and contain clues to the nature of the lost original, and an anonymous multiweapon treatise toward the back which also appears in the compilations of Gregor Erhart and Paulus Hector Mair, but whose origins are completely unknown.

One final note of interest about this manuscript is that it mentions a Master Pegnitzer,[2] a name that also appears on Paulus Kal's roll of the Fellowship of Liechtenauer[3] and a master from whom no treatise is known to survive. The name is mentioned in reference to a piece of the poleaxe, which might indicate the subject of his teachings.

Provenance

It's unclear whether this manuscript was created for Joachim Meyer or whether he purchased it with 6r-110r already filled in; its history before Meyer received it is unknown. After Meyer's death, it passed into the ducal library at Mecklenburg, and moved with the rest of that collection until it reached its current home at the University of Rostock.

Contents

1r - 5r Cutting diagrams by Joachim Meyer
6r - 13v Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on long sword fencing by Sigmund Ain ringeck (fragmentary)
13v - 39v Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on long sword fencing by Lew
39v - 41r Recital on long sword fencing by Martin Syber
41r - 58r Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on mounted fencing by Lew
58r - 67r Short sword fencing by Martin Huntsfeld (attributed to Lew)
67r - 74v Short sword fencing by Andre Lignitzer (attributed to Martin Huntsfeld)
74v - 75r Recital on short sword fencing by Johannes Liechtenauer
75v Verse on mounted fencing by Martin Huntsfeld
76r - 90r Anonymous plays of dagger
86rv
90r - 96v
97r - 98r Sword and Buckler by Andre Lignitzer
98r - 110r Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on short sword fencing by Sigmund Ain ringeck (disordered)
111r
112r - 122v,
123r - 127r 		Rapier by Joachim Meyer

Gallery

A collation diagram for this manuscript is available on the index page.
Front Cover
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Inside Cover
MS Var.82 Cover 2.png
Ⅰr
MS Var.82 Ir.png
Ⅰv
MS Var.82 Iv.png
Folio 1r
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Folio 1v
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Folio 2r
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Folio 2v
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Folio 3r
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Folio 3v
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Folio 4r
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Folio 4v
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Folio 5r
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Folio 5v
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Folio 6r
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Folio 6v
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Folio 7r
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Folio 7v
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Folio 8r
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Folio 8v
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Folio 128r
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Folio 129r
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Inside Cover
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Back Cover
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Additional Resources

The following is a list of publications containing scans, transcriptions, and translations relevant to this article, as well as published peer-reviewed research.

References

  1. ↑ The only date, 1570, is given on folio 123 (between the first and second sections of Meyer's rapier text); the rest of the manuscript shows a few different hands and was likely compiled prior to its acquisition by Meyer. See Joachim Meyer. The Art of Combat. A German Martial Arts Treatise of 1570. Trans. Jeffrey L. Forgeng. London: Frontline Books, 2014. pp 32-33.
  2. ↑ See folio 94r.
  3. ↑ The Fellowship of Liechtenauer is recorded in three versions of Paulus Kal's treatise: MS 1825 (1460s), Cgm 1570 (ca. 1470), and MS KK5126 (1480s).
  4. ↑ Eisen Pfort.
  5. ↑ Unleserliche Einfügung. Illegible insertion.

Copyright and License Summary

For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the discussion page.

Work Author(s) Source License
Images Universitätsbibliothek Rostock Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) Viewer
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Translation Jessica Finley Wiktenauer
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Translation Stephen Cheney Wiktenauer
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Transcription Dierk Hagedorn Index:Fechtbuch zu Ross und zu Fuss (MS Var.82)
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