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Difference between revisions of "Johan Liechtnawers Fechtbuch geschriebenn (MS Dresd.C.487)"
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| imageleft = File:MS Dresd.C.487 001v.png | | imageleft = File:MS Dresd.C.487 001v.png | ||
| imageright = File:MS Dresd.C.487 002r.png | | imageright = File:MS Dresd.C.487 002r.png | ||
− | | width = | + | | width = x200px |
| caption = ff 1v - 2r | | caption = ff 1v - 2r | ||
<!----------General----------> | <!----------General----------> | ||
− | | | + | | Hagedorn's catalog = [[HS::SR]] |
| Wierschin's catalog= [[WC::04|4]] | | Wierschin's catalog= [[WC::04|4]] | ||
| Hils' catalog = [[HK::16]] | | Hils' catalog = [[HK::16]] | ||
− | | Beck catalog = | + | | Beck catalog = — |
| Also known as = | | Also known as = | ||
− | | Type = {{plainlist | [[type::Fencing manual]] | [[type::Wrestling manual]] }} | + | | Type = {{plainlist |
− | | Date = [[year::1504- | + | | [[type::Fencing manual]] |
+ | | [[type::Wrestling manual]] | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | | Date = [[year::1504-1519]] (?) | ||
| Place of origin = | | Place of origin = | ||
| Language(s) = [[language::Early New High German]] | | Language(s) = [[language::Early New High German]] | ||
| Scribe(s) = | | Scribe(s) = | ||
− | | Author(s) = {{plainlist | [[author::Johannes Liechtenauer]] | [[author::Andre | + | | Author(s) = {{plainlist |
+ | | [[author::Johannes Liechtenauer]] | ||
+ | | [[author::Andre Lignitzer]] | ||
+ | | [[author::Ott Jud]] | ||
+ | | [[author::Sigmund Ain ringeck]] | ||
+ | }} | ||
| Compiled by = Unknown | | Compiled by = Unknown | ||
| Illuminated by = | | Illuminated by = | ||
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<!----------Form and content----------> | <!----------Form and content----------> | ||
| Material = Paper | | Material = Paper | ||
− | | Size = | + | | Size = 148 [[folia]] (150 mm x 110 mm) |
− | | Format = Double-sided, with black and | + | | Format = Double-sided, with black and red ink |
| Condition = | | Condition = | ||
− | | Script = | + | | Script = |
| Contents = | | Contents = | ||
| Illumination(s) = | | Illumination(s) = | ||
Line 37: | Line 45: | ||
| Discovered = | | Discovered = | ||
| Website = [http://slubdd.de/katalog?TN_libero_mab214217784 Library catalog entry] | | Website = [http://slubdd.de/katalog?TN_libero_mab214217784 Library catalog entry] | ||
− | | Images = {{plainlist | [http://digital.slub-dresden.de/id280775717 Digital scans] (1800x2500) | [http://www.hroarr.com/manuals/liechtenauer/Ringeck_colour.pdf Digital scans] (900x1500) }} | + | | Images = {{plainlist |
+ | | [http://digital.slub-dresden.de/id280775717 Digital scans] (1800x2500) | ||
+ | | [http://www.hroarr.com/manuals/liechtenauer/Ringeck_colour.pdf Digital scans] (900x1500) | ||
+ | }} | ||
| below = | | below = | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | '''''Johan Liechtnawers Fechtbuch geschriebenn''''' ("Johannes Liechtenauer's Written Fencing Book"; MS Dresden C 487) is a [[nationality::German]] [[fencing manual]] | + | '''''Johan Liechtnawers Fechtbuch geschriebenn''''' ("Johannes Liechtenauer's Written Fencing Book"; MS Dresden C 487) is a [[nationality::German]] [[fencing manual]] created between 1504 and 1519.<ref name="date">Werner J. Hoffmann. [http://www.manuscripta-mediaevalia.de/dokumente/html/obj31600186 "Mscr.Dresd.C.487. Siegmund am Ringeck, Fechtlehre."] ''Die deutschsprachigen mittelalterlichen Handschriften der Sächsischen Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek (SLUB) Dresden. Vorläufige Beschreibungen.'' August, 2010. Retrieved 3 April 2015.</ref> The original currently rests in the holdings of the [[Sächsische Landesbibliothek]] in Dresden, Germany. This manuscript is often wrongly attributed to [[Sigmund Ain ringeck]], but although his [[gloss]] of [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]'s Record forms the first portion of the text, he is referred to in the third person in its introduction and was most likely not responsible for the manuscript itself. The rest of the manuscript consists of a compilation of treatises by several different masters who stood in the tradition of Johannes Liechtenauer, though unlike most such manuscripts, none of the individual treatises have attributions apart from Ain ringeck's. |
− | Dating this manuscript has been problematic in the past. In 1956 | + | Dating this manuscript has been problematic in the past, as writers have generally assumed that it was an autograph or archetype prepared for Ain ringeck himself and used assumptions about his life as a starting point.<ref>See also [[Christian Henry Tobler]]. "Chicken and Eggs: Which Master Came First?" ''In Saint George's Name: An Anthology of Medieval German Fighting Arts''. Wheaton, IL: [[Freelance Academy Press]], 2010.</ref> Thus, in 1956 Martin Wierschin dated the manuscript to the first half of the 15th century and noted that it might date to as early as the late 14th century, based on the assumptions that it was a copy of the [[Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)|MS 3227a]] and that Ain ringeck was a direct student of Liechtenauer in the mid-late 14th century.<ref>Wierschin 12-13.</ref> In 1985, Hans-Peter Hils postulated a date between 1438 and 1452, based on identifying the dedicatee with Albrecht Ⅲ of Bavaria and assuming it was the source for the [[Starhemberg Fechtbuch (Cod.44.A.8)|Starhemberg Fechtbuch]].<ref>Hils 54-57.</ref> However, while the original text of Ain ringeck's gloss may indeed date to the 15th century, in 2010 Werner J. Hoffmann arrived at the currently-accepted and much later date of this manuscript through watermark analysis.<ref name="date"/> |
== Provenance == | == Provenance == | ||
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The known provenance of the MS Dresden C.487 is: | The known provenance of the MS Dresden C.487 is: | ||
− | * Created in Swabia or Bavaria | + | * Created in Swabia or Bavaria using paper made between 1504 and 1519.<ref name="date"/> |
* before 1755 – acquired by the [[Sächsische Landesbibliothek]] in Dresden, Germany.<ref>Carl August Scheureck. [http://digital.slub-dresden.de/id280783612 Catalogus manuscriptorum Bibliothecae Electoralis.] [manuscript]. Bibl.Arch.I.B, Vol.132. Dresden, Germany: [[Sächsische Landesbibliothek]], 1755. p 59</ref> | * before 1755 – acquired by the [[Sächsische Landesbibliothek]] in Dresden, Germany.<ref>Carl August Scheureck. [http://digital.slub-dresden.de/id280783612 Catalogus manuscriptorum Bibliothecae Electoralis.] [manuscript]. Bibl.Arch.I.B, Vol.132. Dresden, Germany: [[Sächsische Landesbibliothek]], 1755. p 59</ref> | ||
* 1755-present – held by the Sächsische Landesbibliothek. | * 1755-present – held by the Sächsische Landesbibliothek. | ||
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| {{treatise begin | | {{treatise begin | ||
| title = Front matter | | title = Front matter | ||
− | | width = | + | | width = 90em |
}} | }} | ||
− | {| class=" | + | {| class="treatisecontent" |
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− | ! <p>{{rating| | + | ! <p>Images</p> |
− | ! <p>Transcription<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p> | + | ! <p>{{rating|A}}<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p> |
+ | ! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Johan Liechtnawers Fechtbuch geschriebenn (MS Dresd.C.487)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[File:MS Dresd.C.487 001r.png|center|300px]] |
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− | + | | {{paget|Page:MS Dresd.C.487|001r|png|lbl=01r}} | |
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− | | | + | | [[File:MS Dresd.C.487 001v.png|center|300px]] |
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+ | | {{paget|Page:MS Dresd.C.487|001v|png|lbl=01v}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | <p>{{red|b=1|Here begins the chivalric art of the | + | | class="noline" | [[File:MS Dresd.C.487 002r.png|center|300px]] |
− | | | + | | class="noline" | <p>{{red|b=1|Here begins the chivalric art of the long sword…}}</p> |
− | + | | class="noline" | {{paget|Page:MS Dresd.C.487|002r|png|lbl=02r}} | |
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|} | |} | ||
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! [[Johannes Liechtenauer|3r - 9v]] | ! [[Johannes Liechtenauer|3r - 9v]] | ||
− | | [[Recital]] by Johannes Liechtenauer | + | | [[Recital]] on [[long sword]] fencing by [[Johannes Liechtenauer]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | ! [[Sigmund | + | ! [[Sigmund Ain ringeck|10v - 48v]] |
− | | Gloss of Liechtenauer's [[ | + | | Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on long sword fencing by [[Sigmund Ain ringeck]] |
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− | ! [[ | + | ! [[Stuck im aufstreichen|49r - 54r]] |
− | | [[ | + | | Anonymous treatise on [[long sword]] fencing |
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− | ! [[Andre | + | ! [[Andre Lignitzer|54r - 55v]] |
− | | [[Arming Sword|Sword]] and [[Buckler]] by Andre | + | | [[Arming Sword|Sword]] and [[Buckler]] by [[Andre Lignitzer]] |
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! [[Johannes Liechtenauer|55v - 57r]] | ! [[Johannes Liechtenauer|55v - 57r]] | ||
− | | | + | | Recital on long sword fencing by [[Johannes Liechtenauer]] (fragment) |
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− | + | ! [[Dresden Gloss Fragment|57r - 59v]] | |
− | + | | Anonymous gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on long sword fencing (fragment) | |
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! 66r - 77v | ! 66r - 77v | ||
| {{treatise begin | | {{treatise begin | ||
− | | title = Anonymous grappling | + | | title = Anonymous grappling teachings |
− | | width = | + | | width = 60em |
}} | }} | ||
− | {| class=" | + | {| class="treatisecontent" |
|- | |- | ||
! <p>{{rating|C}}<br/>by "[[Alex and Almirena]]"</p> | ! <p>{{rating|C}}<br/>by "[[Alex and Almirena]]"</p> | ||
− | ! <p>Transcription<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p> | + | ! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Johan Liechtnawers Fechtbuch geschriebenn (MS Dresd.C.487)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p> |
|- | |- | ||
| <p>{{red|b=1|The First Piece: Neck-lever/hold}}</p> | | <p>{{red|b=1|The First Piece: Neck-lever/hold}}</p> | ||
− | + | Let yourself be seized by him, even if you could prevent it. If he has seized you under the arms around the chest and pressed you against him, then he intends to lift you up. In that case, you must let yourself sink down and seize him under the knee. Resist his pressing and bend him with both hands so that the head goes behind over his back. In this way you, as a weaker one, can throw a strong man to the ground. | |
− | | | + | | {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 066r.png|1|lbl=66r}} |
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Line 174: | Line 141: | ||
If you want to seize someone and he sets an arm-lever/hold, then let go immediately of his arm and grab him in the hair. Tear him by the hair to your shoulder, and then run his head against the wall. Thus he is defeated. | If you want to seize someone and he sets an arm-lever/hold, then let go immediately of his arm and grab him in the hair. Tear him by the hair to your shoulder, and then run his head against the wall. Thus he is defeated. | ||
− | | | + | | {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 066v.png|1|lbl=66v}} |
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Line 182: | Line 147: | ||
'''Note:''' If you and your opponent approach each other and he pulls both arms to you, then step with the left side forward. Let the left arm slide rapidly wrongly around his neck, the right between his legs. In this way throw him over the head: then he is stunned. | '''Note:''' If you and your opponent approach each other and he pulls both arms to you, then step with the left side forward. Let the left arm slide rapidly wrongly around his neck, the right between his legs. In this way throw him over the head: then he is stunned. | ||
− | | | + | | |
− | + | {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 066v.png|2|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 067r.png|1|lbl=67r|p=1}} | |
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If you and an equally strong opponent approach each other, then you MUST not hesitate. If you seize him in full run, he cannot prevent it. Grab him from below and throw him in that way. But take care that it does not happen to you! | If you and an equally strong opponent approach each other, then you MUST not hesitate. If you seize him in full run, he cannot prevent it. Grab him from below and throw him in that way. But take care that it does not happen to you! | ||
− | | | + | | {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 067r.png|2|lbl=-}} |
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| <p>{{red|b=1|The Fifth Piece: Throw over the Shoulde}}</p> | | <p>{{red|b=1|The Fifth Piece: Throw over the Shoulde}}</p> | ||
From a full run, seize his right hand with your left and hold on tightly. Duck through under his right arm, pass your left hand through and seize his thigh. Take him then on the shoulders and throw him on his head. | From a full run, seize his right hand with your left and hold on tightly. Duck through under his right arm, pass your left hand through and seize his thigh. Take him then on the shoulders and throw him on his head. | ||
− | | | + | | {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 067v.png|1|lbl=67v}} |
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However, if he ducks rapidly and slips through under your arm, then he has repelled this technique. | However, if he ducks rapidly and slips through under your arm, then he has repelled this technique. | ||
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− | + | {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 067v.png|2|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 068r.png|1|lbl=68r|p=1}} | |
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The first entrance to wrestling: lead your lower arm over his upper arm in front of his neck, and the other arm in the hollow of the knee. This works for both sides. | The first entrance to wrestling: lead your lower arm over his upper arm in front of his neck, and the other arm in the hollow of the knee. This works for both sides. | ||
− | | | + | | {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 068r.png|2|lbl=-}} |
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One break: Turn over the hand that is above, and seize him in the front at the neck, with the other hand on his leg. | One break: Turn over the hand that is above, and seize him in the front at the neck, with the other hand on his leg. | ||
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− | + | {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 068r.png|3|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 068v.png|1|lbl=68v|p=1}} | |
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| <p>If you can't achieve the first wrestle-hold, then turn over (or change) both hands, so that one is at his neck and the other is at his leg. This works for both sides. This break is called the Leg-break (at the leg set technique) at the arm.</p> | | <p>If you can't achieve the first wrestle-hold, then turn over (or change) both hands, so that one is at his neck and the other is at his leg. This works for both sides. This break is called the Leg-break (at the leg set technique) at the arm.</p> | ||
− | | | + | | {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 068v.png|2|lbl=-}} |
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Strike your lower arm over that of his, seize also with the second hand and shift the foot of the same side to the rear. And throw him in front of you on his face. This works for both sides. | Strike your lower arm over that of his, seize also with the second hand and shift the foot of the same side to the rear. And throw him in front of you on his face. This works for both sides. | ||
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− | + | {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 068v.png|3|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 069r.png|1|lbl=69r|p=1}} | |
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| <p>Or else seize with both hands interlinked, pull him down by the neck and step him<ref>Or I think its more likely that the word treten here is intended to convey kicking.</ref> with the feet behind you. These are the three Wrestles. One can execute these from the approaching-in on both sides, and also the defence techniques from them.</p> | | <p>Or else seize with both hands interlinked, pull him down by the neck and step him<ref>Or I think its more likely that the word treten here is intended to convey kicking.</ref> with the feet behind you. These are the three Wrestles. One can execute these from the approaching-in on both sides, and also the defence techniques from them.</p> | ||
− | | | + | | {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 069r.png|2|lbl=-}} |
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If someone holds you under the arms and intends to carry you away or throw you with force: | If someone holds you under the arms and intends to carry you away or throw you with force: | ||
− | | | + | | {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 069r.png|3|lbl=-}} |
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| <p>{{red|b=1|Counter-technique 1}}</p> | | <p>{{red|b=1|Counter-technique 1}}</p> | ||
Attack him with both arms to his throat and press there. | Attack him with both arms to his throat and press there. | ||
− | | | + | | {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 069v.png|1|lbl=69v}} |
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Turn his head around with both hands, one at the chin, the other one at the back of his head. | Turn his head around with both hands, one at the chin, the other one at the back of his head. | ||
− | | | + | | {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 069v.png|2|lbl=-}} |
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Both thumbs to the throat and the other fingers in his eyes. | Both thumbs to the throat and the other fingers in his eyes. | ||
− | | | + | | {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 069v.png|3|lbl=-}} |
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| <p>{{red|b=1|Counter-technique 4}}</p> | | <p>{{red|b=1|Counter-technique 4}}</p> | ||
Press both thumbs against his temples. | Press both thumbs against his temples. | ||
− | | | + | | {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 069v.png|4|lbl=-}} |
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If you and your opponent approach each other, then lock both arms in front of the chest and punch him against the neck. Then bend down, seize his leg underneath the calves, and throw him. | If you and your opponent approach each other, then lock both arms in front of the chest and punch him against the neck. Then bend down, seize his leg underneath the calves, and throw him. | ||
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− | + | {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 069v.png|5|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 070r.png|1|lbl=70r|p=1}} | |
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| <p><br/></p> | | <p><br/></p> | ||
− | + | {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 070r.png|2|lbl=-}} | |
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When someone grabs you from behind around the hips, then turn yourself around a little and step with both feet close to his feet, on any side. Seize the next leg with both hands above the knee. If he does not release you, then throw him on his head. | When someone grabs you from behind around the hips, then turn yourself around a little and step with both feet close to his feet, on any side. Seize the next leg with both hands above the knee. If he does not release you, then throw him on his head. | ||
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− | + | {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 070r.png|3|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 070v.png|1|lbl=70v|p=1}} | |
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Line 307: | Line 252: | ||
Seize someone from behind you between the hands, and press him with that. | Seize someone from behind you between the hands, and press him with that. | ||
− | | | + | | {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 070v.png|2|lbl=-}} |
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Seize one of his hands with both your hands, in any case two fingers right next to each other, and tear them apart. | Seize one of his hands with both your hands, in any case two fingers right next to each other, and tear them apart. | ||
+ | | {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 070v.png|3|lbl=-}} | ||
− | <p>{{red|b=1|The Ninth Piece: Punch to the Neck}}</p> | + | |- |
+ | | <p>{{red|b=1|The Ninth Piece: Punch to the Neck}}</p> | ||
In approaching: punch against him with the second hand against the neck; and then wrestle. | In approaching: punch against him with the second hand against the neck; and then wrestle. | ||
− | | | + | | {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 070v.png|4|lbl=-}} |
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Seize in the wrestle with your right hand to his right arm behind his right hand, and seize with your left hand at his elbow. And lay his arm in your arm, step behind him, and hold him firmly. If you do not have him defeated, then seize his right leg under the calf with the right hand and throw him on his nose. And hold him with both hands, or with one hand, as you please, and you can also alter which hand you use on his arm. | Seize in the wrestle with your right hand to his right arm behind his right hand, and seize with your left hand at his elbow. And lay his arm in your arm, step behind him, and hold him firmly. If you do not have him defeated, then seize his right leg under the calf with the right hand and throw him on his nose. And hold him with both hands, or with one hand, as you please, and you can also alter which hand you use on his arm. | ||
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− | + | {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 070v.png|5|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 071r.png|1|lbl=71r|p=1}} | |
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Line 337: | Line 277: | ||
If you throw someone onto his back, then attack him with the left knee on his right arm, exactly on the joint. And attack him with the left arm on his neck, and press hard. Seize his left hand with your right, and hold him then with your left hand then you can do whatever you please with the right hand. This works also for the left side. | If you throw someone onto his back, then attack him with the left knee on his right arm, exactly on the joint. And attack him with the left arm on his neck, and press hard. Seize his left hand with your right, and hold him then with your left hand then you can do whatever you please with the right hand. This works also for the left side. | ||
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− | + | {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 071r.png|2|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 071v.png|1|lbl=71v|p=1}} | |
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Line 345: | Line 284: | ||
If you wish to throw someone onto his back, then seize his legs (in falling) under the knee with both hands. And lift, as high as you can, and attack him between his legs with both knees into the testicles. And bend down, so that you can hold both of his legs with one hand, then you can use your other hand as you please. | If you wish to throw someone onto his back, then seize his legs (in falling) under the knee with both hands. And lift, as high as you can, and attack him between his legs with both knees into the testicles. And bend down, so that you can hold both of his legs with one hand, then you can use your other hand as you please. | ||
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− | + | {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 071v.png|2|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 072r.png|1|lbl=72r|p=1}} | |
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If you wish to apply the first ground technique, then allow yourself to fall down. Lift the knee as high as possible and hold him firmly about the back. Pull him with you on the knee; if you then stretch out your leg, he will slide off. Follow through with both the hands and feet, and immobilize him with one of the holds. | If you wish to apply the first ground technique, then allow yourself to fall down. Lift the knee as high as possible and hold him firmly about the back. Pull him with you on the knee; if you then stretch out your leg, he will slide off. Follow through with both the hands and feet, and immobilize him with one of the holds. | ||
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− | + | {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 072r.png|2|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 072v.png|1|lbl=72v|p=1}} | |
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If your opponent applies an upper grasp, then duck down until your head is under his chest and pull him with you. Bend your knee, seize him with any hand between the legs and throw him over you. Then throw yourself over him to make a hold. | If your opponent applies an upper grasp, then duck down until your head is under his chest and pull him with you. Bend your knee, seize him with any hand between the legs and throw him over you. Then throw yourself over him to make a hold. | ||
− | | | + | | {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 072v.png|2|lbl=-}} |
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| <p>{{red|b=1|The Third Ground Technique}}</p> | | <p>{{red|b=1|The Third Ground Technique}}</p> | ||
If a man has you under him, then observe which of his hands is above. Seize on the same side at his arm. This is called a Leg-break and is often used in wrestling. Seize with the full strength of your hands and your legs and with your entire body, until you have brought the man under you. Then make one of the holds described above. | If a man has you under him, then observe which of his hands is above. Seize on the same side at his arm. This is called a Leg-break and is often used in wrestling. Seize with the full strength of your hands and your legs and with your entire body, until you have brought the man under you. Then make one of the holds described above. | ||
− | | | + | | {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 073r.png|1|lbl=73r}} |
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Seize the man with the left hand above the belt, where you want. At the same time punch with your left fist with your full strength against his heart. Then seize him with wrestling, whichever you can do best, and follow the wrestling with breaks and Widerbrche.<ref>This is a tricky word it could mean illegal breaks, unnatural breaks, or opposing breaks.</ref> You can apply the same breaks and opposing breaks in all situations: on horseback, on foot, prepared<ref>I assume this means either armoured or armed.</ref> or unguarded, in coming in close, lying down or standing. | Seize the man with the left hand above the belt, where you want. At the same time punch with your left fist with your full strength against his heart. Then seize him with wrestling, whichever you can do best, and follow the wrestling with breaks and Widerbrche.<ref>This is a tricky word it could mean illegal breaks, unnatural breaks, or opposing breaks.</ref> You can apply the same breaks and opposing breaks in all situations: on horseback, on foot, prepared<ref>I assume this means either armoured or armed.</ref> or unguarded, in coming in close, lying down or standing. | ||
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− | + | {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 073r.png|2|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 073v.png|1|lbl=73v|p=1}} | |
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Seize the man with the left hand above the belt and punch your knee from underneath against his testicles. Then set about immediately with strong wrestling. | Seize the man with the left hand above the belt and punch your knee from underneath against his testicles. Then set about immediately with strong wrestling. | ||
− | | | + | | {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 073v.png|2|lbl=-}} |
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| <p>In all wrestles set the holds, when necessary, and also the ground techniques. Afterwards use also the death-blows and the throws over the leg (leg-breaks).</p> | | <p>In all wrestles set the holds, when necessary, and also the ground techniques. Afterwards use also the death-blows and the throws over the leg (leg-breaks).</p> | ||
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+ | {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 073v.png|3|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 074r.png|1|lbl=74r|p=1}} | ||
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Seize the man with the left hand above the belt. With the right fist, punch him as hard as possible against the temples. Then set about immediately with strong wrestles. | Seize the man with the left hand above the belt. With the right fist, punch him as hard as possible against the temples. Then set about immediately with strong wrestles. | ||
− | | | + | | {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 074r.png|2|lbl=-}} |
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This is the usual wrestle at the arms, which is called under-break drive it by force. And if you seize his right arm, then step with the right leg to the rear and set the left foot in front of his leg. Then punch him in front of you over the hip. | This is the usual wrestle at the arms, which is called under-break drive it by force. And if you seize his right arm, then step with the right leg to the rear and set the left foot in front of his leg. Then punch him in front of you over the hip. | ||
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− | + | {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 074r.png|3|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 074v.png|1|lbl=74v|p=1}} | |
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Seize whichever hand he reaches toward you. Grab the arm with both hands behind his hand and turn your back in front of his stomach. In turning around, lift his arm on your shoulder and force it down. Thus you break his arm. If he tries a counter-grip, then turn yourself around and wrestle. | Seize whichever hand he reaches toward you. Grab the arm with both hands behind his hand and turn your back in front of his stomach. In turning around, lift his arm on your shoulder and force it down. Thus you break his arm. If he tries a counter-grip, then turn yourself around and wrestle. | ||
− | | | + | | {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 074v.png|2|lbl=-}} |
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If someone stretches his hand forward and wants to attack you with clasping around you, punching, or wrestling, then seize his hand. Take it from underneath with the left. With the right hand drive through under the same shoulder, close in and step with the right foot behind his right leg. Press him to the rear over your hip, and hold him tightly with a grip. | If someone stretches his hand forward and wants to attack you with clasping around you, punching, or wrestling, then seize his hand. Take it from underneath with the left. With the right hand drive through under the same shoulder, close in and step with the right foot behind his right leg. Press him to the rear over your hip, and hold him tightly with a grip. | ||
− | | | + | | {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 075r.png|1|lbl=75r}} |
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Seize whichever hand someone is using to grab hold of you, as in the previous piece. And drive through with the head and body under the same arm, and then press hard against his arm. If you then pull away his following foot, he will fall. | Seize whichever hand someone is using to grab hold of you, as in the previous piece. And drive through with the head and body under the same arm, and then press hard against his arm. If you then pull away his following foot, he will fall. | ||
− | | | + | | {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 075r.png|2|lbl=-}} |
− | + | {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 075v.png|1|lbl=75v}} | |
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There are two breaks possible against the leg: | There are two breaks possible against the leg: | ||
+ | | {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 075v.png|2|lbl=-}} | ||
− | <p>{{red|b=1|The First Break}}</p> | + | |- |
+ | | <p>{{red|b=1|The First Break}}</p> | ||
Seize his leg with both hands, one over the ankle, the other at the knee. From this comes a leg break. | Seize his leg with both hands, one over the ankle, the other at the knee. From this comes a leg break. | ||
− | | | + | | {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 075v.png|3|lbl=-}} |
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Seize his leg with both hands over the ankle and tear it over the shoulder; with that you will break his leg. | Seize his leg with both hands over the ankle and tear it over the shoulder; with that you will break his leg. | ||
− | | | + | | {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 076r.png|1|lbl=76r}} |
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Punch him with both fists against the neck, as hard as you can. After that, wrestle. | Punch him with both fists against the neck, as hard as you can. After that, wrestle. | ||
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Punch him with the right hand against the navel, as hard as you can. | Punch him with the right hand against the navel, as hard as you can. | ||
− | | | + | | {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 076v.png|1|lbl=76v}} |
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| <p>Then seize his right arm at the height of the biceps with your left hand. With your right arm, grab him tightly around his left side. Hold him firmly by the jacket or the hose (pants, breeches, whatever), move your backside in front of his hips, so that your right leg stands in front of his right, and throw him thus over the hip.</p> | | <p>Then seize his right arm at the height of the biceps with your left hand. With your right arm, grab him tightly around his left side. Hold him firmly by the jacket or the hose (pants, breeches, whatever), move your backside in front of his hips, so that your right leg stands in front of his right, and throw him thus over the hip.</p> | ||
− | | | + | | {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 076v.png|2|lbl=-}} |
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If someone wants to throw you over the hip, then sling his left arm around the neck. Tear him downward to your left side, then you throw him. | If someone wants to throw you over the hip, then sling his left arm around the neck. Tear him downward to your left side, then you throw him. | ||
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− | + | {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 076v.png|3|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 077r.png|1|lbl=77r|p=1}} | |
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| <p><br/><br/></p> | | <p><br/><br/></p> | ||
− | + | {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 077r.png|2|lbl=-}} | |
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− | | <p>{{red|b=1|Variation on the entrance to the Fifth Death-blow}}</p> | + | | class="noline" | <p>{{red|b=1|Variation on the entrance to the Fifth Death-blow}}</p> |
Seize his right arm with the left hand at the height of the biceps. Grab him around the left side with your right arm. Set your right leg just inside to his right. At the same time turn him around to your right side and seize his right leg just under the buttocks with your left hand: thus you throw him. | Seize his right arm with the left hand at the height of the biceps. Grab him around the left side with your right arm. Set your right leg just inside to his right. At the same time turn him around to your right side and seize his right leg just under the buttocks with your left hand: thus you throw him. | ||
− | | <p><br/></p> | + | | class="noline" | <p><br/></p> |
− | + | {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 077r.png|3|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Dresd.C.487 077v.png|1|lbl=77v|p=1}} | |
|} | |} | ||
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|- | |- | ||
− | ! [[Ott Jud|78r - | + | ! [[Ott Jud|78r - 84r]] |
− | | [[Grappling]] by Ott Jud (fragment) | + | | [[Grappling]] by [[Ott Jud]] (fragment) |
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− | ! | + | ! [[Zulaufenden ringen|84r - 86v]] |
+ | | Anonymous grappling teachings (''Zulaufenden ringen'') | ||
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+ | ! id="page" | 88r | ||
| {{treatise begin | | {{treatise begin | ||
− | | title = | + | | title = Invocation of Saint George |
− | | width = | + | | width = 90em |
}} | }} | ||
− | {| class=" | + | {| class="treatisecontent" |
|- | |- | ||
− | ! <p>{{rating| | + | ! <p>Images</p> |
− | ! <p>Transcription<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p> | + | ! <p>{{rating|B}}<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p> |
+ | ! <p>Transcription{{edit index|Johan Liechtnawers Fechtbuch geschriebenn (MS Dresd.C.487)}}<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | class="noline" | [[File:MS Dresd.C.487 088r.png|center|300px]] |
− | | <p>''' | + | | class="noline" | <p>'''In St George's name, here begins the art.'''</p> |
+ | | class="noline" | {{paget|Page:MS Dresd.C.487|088r|png|lbl=88r}} | ||
− | | | + | |} |
− | + | {{treatise end}} | |
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− | | | + | ! [[Sigmund Ain ringeck|88r - 108r]] |
− | + | | Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on [[short sword]] fencing by [[Sigmund Ain ringeck]] | |
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− | | | + | ! [[Sigmund Ain ringeck|109r - 110v]] |
− | + | | Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on [[mounted fencing]] by [[Sigmund Ain ringeck]] (fragment) | |
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− | | | + | ! [[Pseudo-Peter von Danzig|110v - 121v]] |
− | + | | Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on [[mounted fencing]] by [[Pseudo-Peter von Danzig]] (fragment) | |
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− | + | ! 122r - 125v | |
− | + | | Four displaced pages | |
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== Gallery == | == Gallery == | ||
− | + | {{collation}} | |
− | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 Cover 1.png|Front Cover}} | |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 Cover 1.png | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 Cover 2.png|Inside Cover}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 Cover 2.png | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 001r.png|Folio 1r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 001v.png|Folio 1v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 002r.png|Folio 2r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 002v.png|Folio 2v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 003r.png|Folio 3r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 003v.png|Folio 3v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 004r.png|Folio 4r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 004v.png|Folio 4v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 005r.png|Folio 5r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 005v.png|Folio 5v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 006r.png|Folio 6r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 006v.png|Folio 6v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 007r.png|Folio 7r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 007v.png|Folio 7v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 008r.png|Folio 8r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 008v.png|Folio 8v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 009r.png|Folio 9r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 009v.png|Folio 9v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 010r.png|Folio 10r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 010v.png|Folio 10v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 011r.png|Folio 11r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 011v.png|Folio 11v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 012r.png|Folio 12r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 012v.png|Folio 12v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 013r.png|Folio 13r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 013v.png|Folio 13v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 014r.png|Folio 14r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 014v.png|Folio 14v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 015r.png|Folio 15r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 015v.png|Folio 15v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 016r.png|Folio 16r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 016v.png|Folio 16v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 017r.png|Folio 17r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 017v.png|Folio 17v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 018r.png|Folio 18r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 018v.png|Folio 18v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 019r.png|Folio 19r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 019v.png|Folio 19v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 020r.png|Folio 20r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 020v.png|Folio 20v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 021r.png|Folio 21r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 021v.png|Folio 21v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 022r.png|Folio 22r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 022v.png|Folio 22v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 023r.png|Folio 23r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 023v.png|Folio 23v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 024r.png|Folio 24r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 024v.png|Folio 24v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 025r.png|Folio 25r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 025v.png|Folio 25v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 026r.png|Folio 26r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 026v.png|Folio 26v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 027r.png|Folio 27r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 027v.png|Folio 27v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 028r.png|Folio 28r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 028v.png|Folio 28v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 029r.png|Folio 29r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 029v.png|Folio 29v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 030r.png|Folio 30r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 030v.png|Folio 30v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 031r.png|Folio 31r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 031v.png|Folio 31v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 032r.png|Folio 32r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 032v.png|Folio 32v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 033r.png|Folio 33r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 033v.png|Folio 33v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 034r.png|Folio 34r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 034v.png|Folio 34v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 035r.png|Folio 35r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 035v.png|Folio 35v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 036r.png|Folio 36r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 036v.png|Folio 36v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 037r.png|Folio 37r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 037v.png|Folio 37v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 038r.png|Folio 38r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 038v.png|Folio 38v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 039r.png|Folio 39r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 039v.png|Folio 39v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 040r.png|Folio 40r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 040v.png|Folio 40v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 041r.png|Folio 41r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 041v.png|Folio 41v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 042r.png|Folio 42r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 042v.png|Folio 42v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 043r.png|Folio 43r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 043v.png|Folio 43v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 044r.png|Folio 44r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 044v.png|Folio 44v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 045r.png|Folio 45r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 045v.png|Folio 45v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 046r.png|Folio 46r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 046v.png|Folio 46v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 047r.png|Folio 47r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 047v.png|Folio 47v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 048r.png|Folio 48r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 048v.png|Folio 48v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 049r.png|Folio 49r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 049v.png|Folio 49v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 050r.png|Folio 50r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 050v.png|Folio 50v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 051r.png|Folio 51r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 051v.png|Folio 51v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 052r.png|Folio 52r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 052v.png|Folio 52v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 053r.png|Folio 53r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 053v.png|Folio 53v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 054r.png|Folio 54r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 054v.png|Folio 54v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 055r.png|Folio 55r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 055v.png|Folio 55v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 056r.png|Folio 56r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 056v.png|Folio 56v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 057r.png|Folio 57r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 057v.png|Folio 57v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 058r.png|Folio 58r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 058v.png|Folio 58v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 059r.png|Folio 59r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 059v.png|Folio 59v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 060r.png|Folio 60r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 060v.png|Folio 60v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 061r.png|Folio 61r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 061v.png|Folio 61v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 062r.png|Folio 62r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 062v.png|Folio 62v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 063r.png|Folio 63r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 063v.png|Folio 63v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 064r.png|Folio 64r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 064v.png|Folio 64v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 065r.png|Folio 65r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 065v.png|Folio 65v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 066r.png|Folio 66r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 066v.png|Folio 66v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 067r.png|Folio 67r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 067v.png|Folio 67v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 068r.png|Folio 68r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 068v.png|Folio 68v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 069r.png|Folio 69r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 069v.png|Folio 69v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 070r.png|Folio 70r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 070v.png|Folio 70v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 071r.png|Folio 71r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 071v.png|Folio 71v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 072r.png|Folio 72r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 072v.png|Folio 72v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 073r.png|Folio 73r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 073v.png|Folio 73v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 074r.png|Folio 74r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 074v.png|Folio 74v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 075r.png|Folio 75r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 075v.png|Folio 75v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 076r.png|Folio 76r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 076v.png|Folio 76v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 077r.png|Folio 77r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 077v.png|Folio 77v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 078r.png|Folio 78r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 078v.png|Folio 78v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 079r.png|Folio 79r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 079v.png|Folio 79v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 080r.png|Folio 80r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 080v.png|Folio 80v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 081r.png|Folio 81r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 081v.png|Folio 81v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 081ar.png|Folio 81ar}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 081av.png|Folio 81av}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 082r.png|Folio 82r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 082v.png|Folio 82v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 083r.png|Folio 83r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 083v.png|Folio 83v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 084r.png|Folio 84r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 084v.png|Folio 84v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 085r.png|Folio 85r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 085v.png|Folio 85v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 086r.png|Folio 86r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 086v.png|Folio 86v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 087r.png|Folio 87r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 087v.png|Folio 87v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 088r.png|Folio 88r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 088v.png|Folio 88v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 089r.png|Folio 89r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 089v.png|Folio 89v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 090r.png|Folio 90r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 090v.png|Folio 90v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 091r.png|Folio 91r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 091v.png|Folio 91v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 092r.png|Folio 92r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 092v.png|Folio 92v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 093r.png|Folio 93r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 093v.png|Folio 93v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 094r.png|Folio 94r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 094v.png|Folio 94v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 095r.png|Folio 95r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 095v.png|Folio 95v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 096r.png|Folio 96r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 096v.png|Folio 96v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 097r.png|Folio 97r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 097v.png|Folio 97v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 098r.png|Folio 98r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 098v.png|Folio 98v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 099r.png|Folio 99r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 099v.png|Folio 99v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 100r.png|Folio 100r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 100v.png|Folio 100v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 101r.png|Folio 101r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 101v.png|Folio 101v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 102r.png|Folio 102r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 102v.png|Folio 102v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 103r.png|Folio 103r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 103v.png|Folio 103v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 104r.png|Folio 104r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 104v.png|Folio 104v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 105r.png|Folio 105r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 105v.png|Folio 105v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 106r.png|Folio 106r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 106v.png|Folio 106v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 107r.png|Folio 107r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 107v.png|Folio 107v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 108r.png|Folio 108r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 108v.png|Folio 108v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 109r.png|Folio 109r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 109v.png|Folio 109v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 110r.png|Folio 110r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 110v.png|Folio 110v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 111r.png|Folio 111r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 111v.png|Folio 111v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 112r.png|Folio 112r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 112v.png|Folio 112v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 113r.png|Folio 113r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 113v.png|Folio 113v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 114r.png|Folio 114r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 114v.png|Folio 114v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 115r.png|Folio 115r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 115v.png|Folio 115v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 116r.png|Folio 116r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 116v.png|Folio 116v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 117r.png|Folio 117r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 117v.png|Folio 117v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 118r.png|Folio 118r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 118v.png|Folio 118v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 119r.png|Folio 119r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 119v.png|Folio 119v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 120r.png|Folio 120r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 120v.png|Folio 120v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 121r.png|Folio 121r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 121v.png|Folio 121v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 122r.png|Folio 122r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 122v.png|Folio 122v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 123r.png|Folio 123r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 123v.png|Folio 123v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 124r.png|Folio 124r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 124v.png|Folio 124v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 125r.png|Folio 125r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 125v.png|Folio 125v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 126r.png|Folio 126r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 126v.png|Folio 126v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 | + | {{image|ph=1||Folio 127r}} |
− | {{image| | + | {{image|ph=1||Folio 127v}} |
− | {{image| | + | {{image|ph=1||Folio 128r}} |
− | + | {{image|ph=1||Folio 128v}} | |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 Cover 4.png | + | {{image|ph=1||Folio 129r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 Cover 5.png | + | {{image|ph=1||Folio 129v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 Cover 6.png | + | {{image|ph=1||Folio 130r}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 Cover 7.png | + | {{image|ph=1||Folio 130v}} |
− | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 Cover 8.png | + | {{image|ph=1||Folio 131r}} |
+ | {{image|ph=1||Folio 131v}} | ||
+ | {{image|ph=1||Folio 132r}} | ||
+ | {{image|ph=1||Folio 132v}} | ||
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+ | {{image|ph=1||Folio 148r}} | ||
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+ | {{image|h=1|MS Dresd.C.487 Cover 3.png|Inside Cover}} | ||
+ | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 Cover 4.png|Back Cover}} | ||
+ | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 Cover 5.png|Spine}} | ||
+ | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 Cover 6.png|Spine}} | ||
+ | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 Cover 7.png|Alt. Cover}} | ||
+ | {{image|MS Dresd.C.487 Cover 8.png|Alt. Cover}} | ||
== Additional Resources == | == Additional Resources == | ||
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== References == | == References == | ||
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== Copyright and License Summary == | == Copyright and License Summary == | ||
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| work = Images | | work = Images | ||
| authors = | | authors = | ||
− | | source link = | + | | source link = http://digital.slub-dresden.de/id280775717 |
− | | source title= | + | | source title= Sächsische Landesbibliothek |
| license = public domain | | license = public domain | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{sourcebox | {{sourcebox | ||
| work = Translation | | work = Translation | ||
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| source link = http://sigmundringeck.tripod.com/ | | source link = http://sigmundringeck.tripod.com/ | ||
| source title= Master Sigmund Ringeck | | source title= Master Sigmund Ringeck | ||
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{{sourcebox | {{sourcebox | ||
| work = Transcription | | work = Transcription | ||
− | | authors = [[Dierk Hagedorn]] | + | | authors = [[transcriber::Dierk Hagedorn]] |
| source link = | | source link = | ||
− | | source title= [[Index: | + | | source title= [[Index:Johan Liechtnawers Fechtbuch geschriebenn (MS Dresd.C.487)]] |
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[[Category:Grappling]] | [[Category:Grappling]] | ||
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Latest revision as of 02:09, 16 July 2024
Johan Liechtnawers Fechtbuch geschriebenn | |||||
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MS Dresd.C.487, Sächsische Landesbibliothek Dresden, Germany | |||||
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Type | |||||
Date | 1504-1519 (?) | ||||
Language(s) | Early New High German | ||||
Author(s) | |||||
Compiler | Unknown | ||||
Material | Paper | ||||
Size | 148 folia (150 mm x 110 mm) | ||||
Format | Double-sided, with black and red ink | ||||
External data | Library catalog entry | ||||
Treatise scans |
|
Johan Liechtnawers Fechtbuch geschriebenn ("Johannes Liechtenauer's Written Fencing Book"; MS Dresden C 487) is a German fencing manual created between 1504 and 1519.[1] The original currently rests in the holdings of the Sächsische Landesbibliothek in Dresden, Germany. This manuscript is often wrongly attributed to Sigmund Ain ringeck, but although his gloss of Johannes Liechtenauer's Record forms the first portion of the text, he is referred to in the third person in its introduction and was most likely not responsible for the manuscript itself. The rest of the manuscript consists of a compilation of treatises by several different masters who stood in the tradition of Johannes Liechtenauer, though unlike most such manuscripts, none of the individual treatises have attributions apart from Ain ringeck's.
Dating this manuscript has been problematic in the past, as writers have generally assumed that it was an autograph or archetype prepared for Ain ringeck himself and used assumptions about his life as a starting point.[2] Thus, in 1956 Martin Wierschin dated the manuscript to the first half of the 15th century and noted that it might date to as early as the late 14th century, based on the assumptions that it was a copy of the MS 3227a and that Ain ringeck was a direct student of Liechtenauer in the mid-late 14th century.[3] In 1985, Hans-Peter Hils postulated a date between 1438 and 1452, based on identifying the dedicatee with Albrecht Ⅲ of Bavaria and assuming it was the source for the Starhemberg Fechtbuch.[4] However, while the original text of Ain ringeck's gloss may indeed date to the 15th century, in 2010 Werner J. Hoffmann arrived at the currently-accepted and much later date of this manuscript through watermark analysis.[1]
Contents
Provenance
The known provenance of the MS Dresden C.487 is:
- Created in Swabia or Bavaria using paper made between 1504 and 1519.[1]
- before 1755 – acquired by the Sächsische Landesbibliothek in Dresden, Germany.[5]
- 1755-present – held by the Sächsische Landesbibliothek.
Contents
1r - 2v |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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3r - 9v | Recital on long sword fencing by Johannes Liechtenauer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10v - 48v | Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on long sword fencing by Sigmund Ain ringeck | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
49r - 54r | Anonymous treatise on long sword fencing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
54r - 55v | Sword and Buckler by Andre Lignitzer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
55v - 57r | Recital on long sword fencing by Johannes Liechtenauer (fragment) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
57r - 59v | Anonymous gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on long sword fencing (fragment) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
66r - 77v |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
78r - 84r | Grappling by Ott Jud (fragment) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
84r - 86v | Anonymous grappling teachings (Zulaufenden ringen) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
88r |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
88r - 108r | Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on short sword fencing by Sigmund Ain ringeck | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
109r - 110v | Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on mounted fencing by Sigmund Ain ringeck (fragment) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
110v - 121v | Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on mounted fencing by Pseudo-Peter von Danzig (fragment) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
122r - 125v | Four displaced pages | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
126r - 148v | [Blank] |
Gallery
Additional Resources
The following is a list of publications containing scans, transcriptions, and translations relevant to this article, as well as published peer-reviewed research.
- Ain ringeck, Sigmund (2003). Sigmund Ringeck's Knightly Art of the Longsword. Trans. by David Lindholm. Boulder, CO: Paladin Press. ISBN 978-1-58160-410-8.
- Ain ringeck, Sigmund (2006). Sigmund Ringeck's Knightly Arts of Combat. Trans. by David Lindholm. Boulder, CO: Paladin Press. ISBN 978-1-58160-499-3.
- Jaquet, Daniel; Bartłomiej Walczak (2014). "Liegnitzer, Hundsfeld or Lew? The question of authorship of popular Medieval fighting teachings." Acta Periodica Duellatorum 2(1): 105-148. doi:10.1515/apd-2015-0015.
- Tobler, Christian Henry (2001). Secrets of German Medieval Swordsmanship. Union City, CA: Chivalry Bookshelf. ISBN 978-1-891448-07-2.
- Verelst, Karin (2016). "Finding a Way through the Labyrinth: Some Methodological Remarks on Critically Editing the Fight Book Corpus." Late Medieval and Early Modern Fight Books. Transmission and Tradition of Martial Arts in Europe: 117-188. Ed. by Daniel Jaquet; Karin Verelst and Timothy Dawson. Leiden and Boston: Brill. doi:10.1163/9789004324725_008. ISBN 978-90-04-31241-8.
- Wassmannsdorff, Karl (1870). Die Ringkunst des deutschen Mittelalters. Liepzig: Priber.
- Welle, Rainer (1993). '…und wisse das alle höbischeit kompt von deme ringen'. Der Ringkampf als adelige Kunst im 15. und 16. Jahrhundert. Pfaffenweiler: Centaurus-Verlagsgesellschaft. ISBN 3-89085-755-8.
- Wierschin, Martin (1965). Meister Johann Liechtenauers Kunst des Fechtens. München: C. H. Beck.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Werner J. Hoffmann. "Mscr.Dresd.C.487. Siegmund am Ringeck, Fechtlehre." Die deutschsprachigen mittelalterlichen Handschriften der Sächsischen Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek (SLUB) Dresden. Vorläufige Beschreibungen. August, 2010. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
- ↑ See also Christian Henry Tobler. "Chicken and Eggs: Which Master Came First?" In Saint George's Name: An Anthology of Medieval German Fighting Arts. Wheaton, IL: Freelance Academy Press, 2010.
- ↑ Wierschin 12-13.
- ↑ Hils 54-57.
- ↑ Carl August Scheureck. Catalogus manuscriptorum Bibliothecae Electoralis. [manuscript]. Bibl.Arch.I.B, Vol.132. Dresden, Germany: Sächsische Landesbibliothek, 1755. p 59
- ↑ Corrected from »sinem«.
- ↑ Or I think its more likely that the word treten here is intended to convey kicking.
- ↑ This is a tricky word it could mean illegal breaks, unnatural breaks, or opposing breaks.
- ↑ I assume this means either armoured or armed.
- ↑ Corrected from »am«.
Copyright and License Summary
For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the discussion page.
Work | Author(s) | Source | License |
---|---|---|---|
Images | Sächsische Landesbibliothek | ||
Translation | Alex and Almirena | Master Sigmund Ringeck | |
Transcription | Dierk Hagedorn | Index:Johan Liechtnawers Fechtbuch geschriebenn (MS Dresd.C.487) |