Difference between revisions of "Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)"

ff 13v - 14r
Pol Hausbuch
	MS 3227ª, Germanisches Nationalmuseum; Nuremberg, Germany
Type	Commonplace book
Date	ca. 1400s
Language(s)	Middle High German ; Early New High German ;
Author(s)	Andres Juden ; Hans Döbringer ; Pseudo-Hans Döbringer Marcus Graecus ; Johannes Liechtenauer ; Jobs von der Nissen ; Nicklass Preußen ;
Compiler	Unknown
Material	Paper and parchment, in a leather ; binding
Size	169 folia (105 mm × 145 mm)
Format	Double-sided, with black and red ink
External data	Museum catalog entry
Treatise scans	Digital scans (700x1000) ; Microfilm scans ;
Other translations	Alt. Transcription ; Alternate English translation ; Alternate English translation Traduction française ; Deutsch-Übersetzung ; Magyar fordítás ; Traduzione italiana ; Traducción castellano ;

Latest revision as of 19:26, 26 August 2024

The Nicolas Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227^a, sometimes called the Nuremberg Hausbuch) is a German commonplace book (or Hausbuch in German) thought to have been created some time between 1389 and 1532.^[1] The original currently rests in the holdings of the Germanisches Nationalmuseum in Nuremberg, Germany. It is sometimes erroneously attributed to Hans "Hanko" Döbringer,^[2] when in fact he is but one of the four authors of a brief addendum to Johannes Liechtenauer's art of long sword fencing, which is also the only fencing material in the manuscript that appears in any other fencing manual. The rest of the manuscript is a typical example of a commonplace book, containing a variety of unrelated writings on mundane and esoteric topics, including fencing and grappling, but for this reason, the anonymous author of the rest of the fencing material is sometimes known as Pseudo-Hans Döbringer. Pseudo-Döbringer's writings seem to consist of commentary on and expansion of the teachings of Liechtenauer, and it is even speculated that he was still alive at the time of the writing.^[3]

Christian Tobler argues that it is unjustified to assume a date of 1389 based purely on the presence of a century-long calendar.^[4] The eclectic nature of commonplace books means that the calendar could easily have been an old calendar or even a future one. As the date of the Pol Hausbuch is also used to estimate the time period of Liechtenauer's career, this is a significant error. (Using it to date Liechtenauer is further complicated by the fact that even if he were alive when the fencing treatise was written, the version in this manuscript is potentially a later copy rather than the original.)^[5] An upper limit on the origin of the manuscript is often estimated based on the date in the front cover, which seems to indicate that Nicolaus Pol owned it in 1494, but that's a misinterpretation Pol received his doctorate in 1494, and all books from his library follow his name with "Doctor, 1494".

Provenance

In order to see a thousand armed knights in front of you in the field etc., cut off a branch of a willow tree with a single cut and wash it before sunrise in running water for seven days and say: "Gribello, come, you are coming with a thousandfold magnificence, I ask you by Astaroth, that you come with help of thousand-strong force." After you have said this ten times, take the rod and hit the ground three times and say the credo ten times, lift the rod in your hand, and now you can see 100 knights etc. in full armour etc.

[5v] ¶ Ut videas mille milites armatis in campo ante te etc. Haw mit eynem slage von eyner weiden eynen czweyk und wasche yn in eynem flissendem wasser VII tage ante ortum solis, und sprich: Gribello, venite, venitis cum mille granditate, quaesso vos per Astaroth, quatenus veniatis cum milleno forte auxilio. Und wen du daz hast X gesprochen so nym dy ruten und slach sy III an dy erde und sprich X credo, czu hant hebe auf dy ruten, zo systu C ritter etc. mit vollem harnüsch etc.

If you want them to disappear, throw the rod away on the ground, and the rod has no power anymore etc.

¶ Si vis, ut recedant, proice vel iacta virgulam super terram, et tunc nulli plus valebit illa virga etc.

6r

Recipes for powders used for painting

6v - 10v

Latin recipes (paint, alchemy, medicine)

11r - 12r

Von dem herten by "Master Alchemy"

12v - 13r

Alchemical recipes in Latin

13v - 17v

Fencing advice by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer

18r - 40r

Gloss of Liechtenauer's long sword by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer

43r - 52v

Long sword by Andres Juden, Jobs von der Nyssen, Nicklass Prewßen, and "the Priest" Hans Döbringer

53r - 59v

Recital on mounted fencing by Johannes Liechtenauer

60r - 61r

Recital on short sword by Johannes Liechtenauer

64r - 65r

Conclusion of the teachings of Liechtenauer by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer

66v - 67r

Astrological texts, magical and medicinal recipes, name magic

67v

[edit] Draft Translation by Ondrej Vodicka	Transcription [edit] by Ondrej Vodicka
So that your enemy can not prevail over you, write on three separate leafs Michael, Gabriel, Raphael.	[67v] Daz dich dein veint icht uberbind muczen, so schreib an drew larlawb Michael, Gabriel, Raphael.
So that your hair does not fall out, mix some burned flax seed with oil and spread the skin with it.	Daz daz har nit auß ge, misch verprent linsat sam mit öl und salb daz haup da mit.
And for the sin under the face of the night, put flour mixed with honey on it.	Et für dy mail unter dem antlucz dez nachtes, leg dar auf pomnel gemischet mit hönig.
And for worms in stomach, put 15 nails in his wine.	Et für dy würm in dem pauch gib im XV nagel in wein trinken.
Carry the gall of a roe deer with you in order to win the favor of the lord, or put it into the drink of a beautiful lady.	Dez rehes gall trag pey dir so gebinstu herren gnad, oder gib es einer czarten fraün in trinken.

68r - 73v

Astrological texts, magical and medicinal recipes, name magic

74r

Sword and buckler teachings by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer

74v - 77v

Recipes for paint, tumors, metal and ivory treatment

78r

Staff teachings by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer

79r - 81v

Miscellaneous Latin recipes, treatment of gems, preparation of a miraculous potion

82rv

Messer teachings by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer

83v

Interval between Epiphany and Ash Wednesday for years 1390-1495

84r - 85r

Dagger teachings by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer

85r - 85v, 86v

Magical recipes

86r, 87r - 89r

Grappling teachings by Pseudo-Hans Döbringer

90v - 91v

Medical Recipes for the Mouth and Teeth

92r

[edit] No Translation

Transcription [edit]
by Helmut Werner Klug, et al.

[92r] Wil du guten met siden so nim drew tayl wasser vnd ain tayl hoenig vnd las es wol siden vnd wann es wol gesoten ist So nÿm dann czway viertail oder mer all dar nach du met seüst vnd trag das in ein stüben vnd seczt es ?^[6] hinder den ofen vnd la es sten pis es ein hewbel gebingt daz haist dan ein tampfel dar nach tue hopfen in den andern hefen vnd laz dan wol siden vnd rür albeg dar gar vast vnd chum nicht dauon oder der met prün an vnd wuerd prv̈nssen vnd^[7] wann er wol gesoten ist So tue in inein vas vnd geüs dann das tampfl hin in vnd lazz dann durch ein ander arbayten

Item czu der varb nim lauttern saym vnd seud den gar wol vnd ruer den auch albeg dar mit einem holcz vnd wenn dy varb wol gesoten ist So versuch sy nim ein pret lein vnd trapf sy dar auf stent dy tropfen vnd sind hert so ist sy güt vnd wenn sy schonn vnd rot ist So geus sy also haisse in den met vnd la in dann sten acht tag oder vierczehen So hastu gueten met

92r - 161v

Various alchemical recipes, food recipes, nonsense recipes, in various hands

109r, 113v, 119v - 120r

[edit] No Translation	Transcription [edit] by Helmut Werner Klug, et al.
	[109r.1] ¶ Wiltu eÿn huen siden in eÿme kodrolf der vnden weit ist vnd oben eyn engen hals hat zo nym das huen vnd woerge is vnd bloze is of vnd pflocke is sewberlich das dÿ hawt nicht reisse vnd sneide is vorne an deme bawche of vnd loeze das fleisch ab vmmevndvem bis an dÿ floegel vnd an dÿ gelenke in den beÿnen vnder den dÿen vnd sewt das fleisch wol vnd hacke is mit eyern vnd petersilgen vnd tu den dy hawt von deme huene yn das glas alzo gancz wen sÿ weder vor czu ist genehet vnd loz das hawpt hÿ aüsen vnd velle sy denne yn dem glaze mit deme gehacken fleische von dem hune ader mit dem voelsal das do von gemacht ist vnd gews denne wasser dor ÿn ader iewche czu deme hune vnd las is denne wol irwarmen vnd siden yn eÿme toppe mit wasser alzo das daz wasser nicht oben ÿn das glas ge czu deme hune
	[109r.2] ¶ Wiltu geverbete huener machen wÿ du wilt zo nÿm eyn eÿ vnd bestreich is wol mit leÿn oel vnd loz is wol trucken an der zonnen vnd streich denne waze varbe du wilt an das eÿ vnd loz is aber trucken vnd leg das eÿ vnder eÿne henne das sÿ is aus bruete m ander eyern zo wirt das hun denne gestalt noch der varben
	[109r.3] ¶ Mache eyn tyer von papyer vnd mele das wy du wilt vnd tu eynen frosch ^{oder grille} dor yn vnd halt eÿn licht vor das papyer zo schreit der frosch dorÿne v ader tu eÿn frosch ÿn eyn loch an eyner want vnd mole eÿn tier of eyn papyer vnd kleybe is vor das loch vnd halt eyn licht doran ut supra
	[109r.4] ¶ Stich eyn hun durch syn gehirne vnd czu reib eÿn crawt daz heist hürses^[8] czunge vnd schoecz im ÿn dÿ wunde zo wirt is weder gesunt ^[9]
	[110r.1] ¶ Wiltu milch broten an eÿme spisse zo tu czum erste dÿ milch yn eyn toppelyn vnd sla eyn ader czweÿ dorÿn vnd tu eÿn wennig mel dorczu vnd henge is ÿn den andern top der vol sidende wassers seÿ peÿ eynem fewer vnd laz ich sichs alzo coaguluem dornoch czu sla das toeppelÿn von der milch vnd stoz dÿ milch an eÿnen spis vnd sprenge sy mit guten gewoertzten eÿern ¶ Ader sneit dÿ milch czu stoecken vnd lege sy of eynen rost /
	[110r.2] ¶ Wiltu eÿnen petterstroeczel broten an eym spisse zo stoz in an den spis vnd lege in czu dem fewer vnd wende in endelich vmme vnd bestrewe in vmm^[10] mit mele vnd tu in nicht czu heis /
	Paragraphs 3-6 on 110r are not about cooking
	[110v.1] ¶ wiltu secherley ÿn eyn lang glas giessen das sich eÿns nicht vnder daz ander mische So nym czum ersten milch wen daz ist ain aller swersten vnd dÿ ÿn das glas vnd mache denne eÿne dunne scheibe von holcz vnd tu dÿ ÿn das glas of dÿ milch dornoch nym denne eyn kleyn trichter vnd tu ÿn dÿ roere eÿn halm ader eyn kleyn hoelczlÿn vnd gewz denne durch den trichter bier of dÿ scheibe das is kleÿne vnd melich an dem hoelczel nider ge dornoch gewz wasser of das bier? dornoch roten weyn dornoch mete dornoch czu oeberst leynoel zo weicht als dÿ scheibe mit itzlichem tranke of
	[110v.2] ¶ Item winterczeit las eÿn trank gevrisen noch dem andern vnd meynnander wider tawen & idem valet
	[110v.3] ¶ Eÿn quittemus ader eyn confect mache alzo sewt dÿ quitten ÿn irem brodem ÿn eynem toppe do eÿn ander öberstoeuze donach schele sÿ wol vnd tu dy kerne aus vnd stos sÿ in eynem moerser vnd tu woercze darczu ÿngeber negeleÿn pariskoerner vnd honik vnd sewt sÿ yn eym newen toppe der mit honik gesmert sÿ vnd sewt sy zo lange bis sÿ swarcz werden vnd dicke vnd sneide sÿ wÿ du wilt &c
	[113v.1] ¶ Wiltu machen das petersilge vor den lewten czusehende wachse in eÿner stunde So nÿm petersilien somen vnd lege in yn gebranten weÿn vnd loz in dorynne legen eyne gute weÿle dor zo nÿm den zomen vnd strewe in of truege fuechte erde dy geÿl sey vnd cleÿne gereden zo wechset zi gar schire czu sehende
	[113v.2] ^Aliud/ · Ader / nym petersilien zamen vnd tu den er in guten starken essik vnd loz in dorynne legen eynen tag vnd rÿne nacht wen das nue geschiet zo nym denne chaw vnd asche vnd menge das vndereynnander das is nicht czu dicke noch czu duenne werde vnd nym denne den zomen vnd strewe ader zehe in of das gemenge von den chalwe vnd der aschen vnd nym denne andere warme asche vnd strewe sÿ dorof / & videbis
	[113v.3] ^Aliud/ · Ader nÿm bonstengel vnd bruee sÿ czu aschen vnd nym denne petrisilgen zomen vnd lege in ÿn guten starken weÿn vnd loz in dorynne legen vier tag vnd vier nacht ader lenger is der weyn nicht stark genuk vnd nÿm denne den be zomen aus dem weÿne vnd loz in trucken werden vnd nÿm denne trucken erde dÿ gar cleÿn sÿ vnd gereden durch eÿn tuch Vnd nÿm denne dez selben ertrichz czweÿteÿl vnd der vorgenanten aschen eÿn teÿl vnd tu is mit eynander alzo gemengt in eÿne schuessel vnd strew denne den petersilien zomen dorof vnd besprenge is denne mit lawterm regen wasser / vnd decke denne eyn mantel doroeber eyn cleÿne weÿle vnd heb in denne off zo siestu schoene petercilien gewachzen voer dir &c.
	[113v.4] ^Aliud/ ¶ Aber nym kerbes zomen ader pfeben zo vnd lege in yn menschen blut vnd loz in dorynne legen an der zonnen vij tage dornoch nym sy her aus vnd tu is ÿn eyn butel ader taschen vnd nym denne geile veiste erden vnd trucken sÿ vnd czu reis sy gar kleyne vnd tu sÿ auch in eyn tuechel wen du denne wilt zo schot das puluer of dÿ erden
	Paragraph 1 on 119v is not about cooking
	[119v.2] ¶ Wiltu kochen drey gerichte in eyme toppe das daz eÿne nicht gesalczen werde daz ander czu moze daz dritte alczu sere daz erste sal seyn eyer das ander fleisch daz dritte krebs
	[119v.3] ¶ das keÿne kese vawlen zo tu dorÿn krawzenmincze etc.
	[119v.4] ¶ Wiltu czweÿ eÿer siden in eynem toppe daz das eÿne ro bleybe vnd das ander gezoten zo s lege daz eÿne eÿ in den top vnd schoete asche genuk dorof vnd lege das ander of dÿ asche in den top vnd tu wasser doreÿn vnd setze is czu dez fewer zo bleibt das erste ro vnd daz ander daz aber wert gezoten
	[119v.5] ¶ Wiltu eÿer siden bey ader mit kaldem wasser vil e denne bey fewer zo nÿm vngeleschte kalt steyne vnd tu dy in eynen top vnd lege dy eyer och dorczu vnd gewz kalt wasser in den top zo werden si siden / vnd eyer in vngeleschten kalk gelegt dy werden in kurczer stunt gel
	Paragraphs 6-10 on 119v and 1 on 120r are not about cooking
	[120r.2] ¶ Wiltu eÿn eÿ als gros machen als eyn hawp ader bozekawle So nym czwenczik ader dreissik eyer vnd czu sla das ^^weiz von den eyern sunderlich vnd dy toeter auch sunderlich vnd nym denne eÿne bloze vnd gews das weisse vor doreyn dornoch dÿ toeter +# {dornoch aber oben eyn wennig weisses doch daz dy blose nicht gar vol seÿ zi czureist anders Auch magstu dy toter vor eyn wennig czu druecken vnd henge sy eynen tag ÿn eÿne ander bloze daz sÿ sich coaguliren vnd tu sy denne In dy bloze czu dem weissen ut supra} vnd bÿnt denne dÿ bloze wol czu vnd tu dÿ in eynen top der vol sidende wasser sey bey eynem fewer vnd das daz wasser oeber dÿ bloze ge vnd decke den top wol czu das keyn brodem heraus ge vnd los is alzo siden dornoch nym dÿ bloze heraus vnd tu sÿ ap vnd sneit denne daz ey of zo ist mitten der l toter komen vnd vmmevndvem das weisse wen der toter flewt dy hitcze ^[11] vnd helt sich in dÿ mitte als hastu eyn gut eÿ
	[120r.3] ¶ Wiltu denne dem eÿ eyne schale machen zo czu stos dÿ eÿerschalen vnd temperir sÿ m oele vnd mit kreyden vnd bestreich auswennik dÿ bloze mete &c. Auch wen das ey czu dem ersten eyn wennig behaisset zo stich mit eyme griffel ader nodel doreyn daz der brodem aus ge vnd daz si nicht zerreisse

161v - 165v

"Horse pharmacopeia" (Rossarzneibuch) by Master Albrant

166r - 169v

Index to the recipes in the manuscript, partly illegible

Gallery

A collation diagram for this manuscript is available on the index page.

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Folio 153r
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Folio 153v
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Folio 154r
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Folio 154v
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Folio 155r
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Folio 155v
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Folio 156r
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Folio 156v
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Folio 157r
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Folio 157v
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Folio 158r
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Folio 158v
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Folio 159r
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Folio 159v
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Folio 160r
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Folio 160v
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Folio 161r
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Folio 161v
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Folio 162r
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Folio 162v
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Folio 163r
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Folio 163v
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Folio 164r
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Folio 164v
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Folio 165r
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Folio 165v
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Folio 166r
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Folio 166v
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Folio 167r
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Folio 167v
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Folio 168r
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Folio 168v
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Folio 169r
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Folio 169v
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IIIr
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IIIv
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IVv
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Cover 3
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Additional Resources

The following is a list of publications containing scans, transcriptions, and translations relevant to this article, as well as published peer-reviewed research.

Burkart, Eric (2016). "The Autograph of an Erudite Martial Artist: A Close Reading of Nuremberg, Germanisches Nationalmuseum, Hs. 3227a." Late Medieval and Early Modern Fight Books. Transmission and Tradition of Martial Arts in Europe: 451-480. Ed. by Daniel Jaquet; Karin Verelst; Timothy Dawson. Leiden and Boston: Brill. doi:10.1163/9789004324725_017. ISBN 978-90-04-31241-8.
Burkart, Eric (2020). "Informationsverarbeitung durch autographe Notizen: Die ältesten Aufzeichnungen zur Kampfkunst des Johannes Liechtenauer als Spuren einer Aneignung praktischen Wissens." Mittelalter. Interdisziplinäre Forschung und Rezeptionsgeschichte S2: 117-158. doi:10.26012/mittelalter-25866.
Cabreira, Diniz (2018). Há Uma Única Arte da Espada (GNM HS 3227a). Santiago de Compostela: AGEA Editora. ISBN 978-84-948682-6-9.
Chidester, Michael (2021). The Long Sword Gloss of GNM Manuscript 3227a. Somerville, MA: HEMA Bookshelf. ISBN 978-1-953683-13-7.
Chidester, Michael; Dierk Hagedorn (2021). 'The Foundation and Core of All the Arts of Fighting': The Long Sword Gloss of GNM Manuscript 3227a. Somerville, MA: HEMA Bookshelf. ISBN 978-1-953683-05-2.
Ehlert, Trude; Rainer Leng (2003). "Frühe Koch- und Pulverrezepte aus der Nürnberger Handschrift GNM 3227a (um 1389)." Medizin in Geschichte, Philologie und Ethnologie. Königshausen & Neumann. ISBN 978-3826021763.
Hammer, Maciej (2015). Tłumaczenie traktatu szermierczego zawartego w rękopisie Nürnberger Handschrift 3227a z wyszczególnieniem trudności zaistniałych podczas przekładu [unpublished thesis]. Uniwersytet Jagielloński Wydział Filologiczny.
Hester, James (2009). "Real Men Read Poetry: Instructional Verse in 14th-century Fight Manuals." Arms & Armour 6(2): 175-183. doi:10.1179/174962609X417590.
Hull, Jeffrey; Grzegorz Żabiński; Monika Maziarz (2007). Knightly Dueling: The Fighting Arts of German Chivalry. Boulder, CO: Paladin Press. ISBN 978-1-581606744.
Leng, Rainer (2000). "Andreas der Jude, Jost von der Neißen und Niclas Preuß: Drei verhinderte 'Verfasser' eines Fechtbuches." Würzburger medizinhistorische Mitteilungen 19: 209-220.
Talaga, Maciej (2022). "'Have the Highest Righteous Fencer in Your Mind's Eye': Medieval Martial Ethic as a Conceptual Repository for Just War Theory." Martial Arts Studies 12: 8-18. doi:10.18573/mas.154.
Tobler, Christian Henry (2022). Lance, Spear, Sword, & Messer: A German Medieval Martial Arts Miscellany. Wheaton, IL: Freelance Academy Press. ISBN 978-1-937439-64-4.
Verelst, Karin (2016). "Finding a Way through the Labyrinth: Some Methodological Remarks on Critically Editing the Fight Book Corpus." Late Medieval and Early Modern Fight Books. Transmission and Tradition of Martial Arts in Europe: 117-188. Ed. by Daniel Jaquet; Karin Verelst; Timothy Dawson. Leiden and Boston: Brill. doi:10.1163/9789004324725_008. ISBN 978-90-04-31241-8.
Vodička, Ondřej (2019). "Origin of the oldest German Fencing Manual Compilation (GNM Hs. 3227a)." Waffen- und Kostümkunde 61(1): 87-108.
Wallhausen, James (2010). Knightly Martial Arts: An Introduction to Medieval Combat Systems. Self-published. ISBN 978-1-4457-3736-2.
Wassmannsdorff, Karl (1870). Die Ringkunst des deutschen Mittelalters. Liepzig: Priber.
Welle, Rainer (1993). '…und wisse das alle höbischeit kompt von deme ringen'. Der Ringkampf als adelige Kunst im 15. und 16. Jahrhundert. Pfaffenweiler: Centaurus-Verlagsgesellschaft. ISBN 3-89085-755-8.
Żabiński, Grzegorz (2008). "Unarmored Longsword Combat by Master Liechtenauer via Priest Döbringer." Masters of Medieval and Renaissance Martial Arts: 59-116. Ed. by John Clements. Boulder, CO: Paladin Press. ISBN 978-1-58160-668-3.

References

↑ The date of 1389 is based on the presence of a sort of "calendar" on folio 83v that begins in 1390, while 1532 the year its earliest known owner, Nicolaus Pol, died.
↑ The attribution to Döbringer is based on how prominently the name "Hanko pfaffen Döbringers" appears to be displayed on folio 43r, but upon examination this is revealed as a simple correction inserted in the margin, indicating that Döbringer's name had been accidentally omitted from the list of four authors of the treatise beginning on that page. Attributing this manuscript to Döbringer therefore requires him to have forgotten to include his own name in his own treatise.
↑ The manuscript uniformly lacks the traditional prayer for the dead when mentioning his name.
↑ This isn't a calendar in any conventional sense, but rather a simple list of the number of weeks between the holidays of Epiphany and Ash Wednesday in each of the years.
↑ Tobler, Christian Henry. "Chicken and Eggs: Which Master Came First?" In Saint George's Name: An Anthology of Medieval German Fighting Arts. Wheaton, IL: Freelance Academy Press, 2010.
↑ Revision or stain.
↑ At this point, there is a cross-shaped marking spanning two lines whose meaning is unclear.
↑ Reading unclear.
↑ Bottom line difficult to decipher.
↑ Ehlert expands to ‘verumteman’. But compare 109r line 6.
↑ Single cross as metamark.

Copyright and License Summary

For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the discussion page.

Work	Author(s)	Source
Images	Germanisches Nationalmuseum	Digitale Bibliothek
Translation (5v, 67v)	Ondrej Vodicka	Wiktenauer
Translation (11r - 12r)	Jeffrey Hull	"Fight-Book Clues to the Quality and Build of Knightly Weaponry"
Transcription	Dierk Hagedorn, Jeffrey Hull, Helmut Werner Klug, Ondrej Vodicka, et al.	Index:Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)

[1] The date of 1389 is based on the presence of a sort of "calendar" on folio 83v that begins in 1390, while 1532 the year its earliest known owner, Nicolaus Pol, died.

[2] The attribution to Döbringer is based on how prominently the name "Hanko pfaffen Döbringers" appears to be displayed on folio 43r, but upon examination this is revealed as a simple correction inserted in the margin, indicating that Döbringer's name had been accidentally omitted from the list of four authors of the treatise beginning on that page. Attributing this manuscript to Döbringer therefore requires him to have forgotten to include his own name in his own treatise.

[3] The manuscript uniformly lacks the traditional prayer for the dead when mentioning his name.

[4] This isn't a calendar in any conventional sense, but rather a simple list of the number of weeks between the holidays of Epiphany and Ash Wednesday in each of the years.

[5] Tobler, Christian Henry. "Chicken and Eggs: Which Master Came First?" In Saint George's Name: An Anthology of Medieval German Fighting Arts. Wheaton, IL: Freelance Academy Press, 2010.

[6] Revision or stain.

[7] At this point, there is a cross-shaped marking spanning two lines whose meaning is unclear.

[8] Reading unclear.

[9] Bottom line difficult to decipher.

[10] Ehlert expands to ‘verumteman’. But compare 109r line 6.

[11] Single cross as metamark.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

Difference between revisions of "Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)"

Latest revision as of 19:26, 26 August 2024

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{DISPLAYTITLE: Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227ª)}}
 {{infobox manuscript
 <!----------Name---------->
-| name               = [[name::Nuremberg Hausbuch]]
+| name               = [[name::Pol Hausbuch]]
-| location           = [[inventory::MS 3227a]], [[museum::Germanisches Nationalmuseum]]<br/>Nuremberg, Germany
+| location           = [[inventory::MS 3227ª]], [[museum::Germanisches Nationalmuseum]]<br/>Nuremberg, Germany
 <!----------Image---------->
 | imageleft          = File:MS 3227a 13v.jpg
 | imageright         = File:MS 3227a 14r.jpg
-| width              =
+| width              = x200px
 | caption            = ff 13v - 14r
+| keyimage           = File:MS 3227a 13v.jpg
 <!----------General---------->
-| Index number       = [[WI::—]]
+| Hagedorn's catalog = [[HS::N]]
 | Wierschin's catalog= [[WC::30]]
 | Hils' catalog      = [[HK::41]]
-| Beck catalog       = [[BC::38.1.4]]
+| Beck catalog       = [http://kdih.badw.de/datenbank/handschrift/38/1/4 38.1.4] {{#set:BC=38.1.4}}
 | Also known as      =
 | Type               = [[type::Commonplace book]]
 | Date               = ca. [[year::1400s]]
 | Place of origin    =
-| Language(s)        = [[language::Middle High German]]
+| Language(s)        = {{plainlist
+ | [[language::Middle High German]]
+ | [[language::Early New High German]]
+}}
 | Scribe(s)          =
 | Author(s)          = {{collapsible list
   | [[author::Andres Juden]]
   | [[author::Hans Döbringer]]
-  | Pseudo-Hans Döbringer
+  | [[author::Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]]
-  | Marcus Graecus
+  | [[author::Marcus Graecus]]
   | [[author::Johannes Liechtenauer]]
   | [[author::Jobs von der Nissen]]
@@ Line 33: / Line 38: @@
 | Dedicated to       =
 <!----------Form and content---------->
-| Material           = Paper and parchment, in a <br/>leather binding
+| Material           = Paper and parchment, in a leather <br/>binding
-| Size               = 169 [[folia]]
+| Size               = 169 [[folia]] (105 mm × 145 mm)
-| Format             =
+| Format             = Double-sided, with black and red ink
 | Condition          =
-| Script             = [[script::Bastarda]]
+| Script             =
 | Contents           =
 | Illumination(s)    =
@@ Line 44: / Line 49: @@
 | Previously kept    =
 | Discovered         =
-| Website            = [http://webopac.gnm.de/aDISWeb/app?service{{=}}direct/0/Home/$DirectLink&sp{{=}}Sserver-bib.gnm.de:5105&sp{{=}}SAK00204645 Museum catalog entry]
+| Website            = [http://webopac.gnm.de/aDISWeb/app?service{{=}}direct/0/Home/$DirectLink&sp{{=}}SOPAC&sp{{=}}SAK00204645 Museum catalog entry]
-| Images             = {{plainist
+| Images             = {{plainlist
   | [http://dlib.gnm.de/item/Hs3227a/html Digital scans] (700x1000)
   | [http://www.hroarr.com/manuals/liechtenauer/1389_Hanko_Dobringer.zip Microfilm scans]
 }}
 | Translations       = {{collapsible list
+ | [[:file:Vodicka_Hs-3227a-transcription_ver17.pdf|Alt. Transcription]]
+ | {{English translation|File:Chidester 3227a Translation 23 Dec 2019.pdf|local=1}}
   | {{English translation|http://www.hroarr.com/manuals/liechtenauer/Dobringer_A5_sidebyside.pdf|1}}
-  | {{French translation|Nuremberg Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/French|2}}
+  | {{French translation|Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/French|2}}
-  | {{German translation|Nuremberg Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/German|2}}
+  | {{German translation|Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/German|2}}
   | {{Hungarian translation|http://www.middleages.hu/magyar/harcmuveszet/vivokonyvek/lichtenawer.php|1}}
   | {{Italian translation|http://hankodobringer.wordpress.com/|1}}
@@ Line 58: / Line 65: @@
 }}
 }}
-The '''Nuremberg Hausbuch''' (MS 3227a) is a [[nationality::German]] [[commonplace book]] (or ''Hausbuch'' in German) thought to have been created some time between 1389 and 1494.<ref>The date of 1389 is based on the presence of a 105-year religious calendar on [[page:MS 3227a 83v.jpg|folio 83v]] that begins in 1390, while the date 1494 is included with the signature of Nicolaus Pol [[page:MS 3227a Cover 2.jpg|inside the front cover]].</ref> The original currently rests in the holdings of the [[Germanisches Nationalmuseum]] in Nuremberg, Germany. It is sometimes erroneously attributed to [[Hans Döbringer]],<ref>The attribution to Hans "Hanko" Döbringer is based on how prominently the name "Hanko pfaffen Döbringers" appears to be displayed on [[page:MS 3227a 43r.jpg|folio 43r]], but upon examination this is revealed as a simple correction inserted in the margin indicating that Döbringer's name had been accidentally omitted from the list of four authors of the treatise beginning on that page. Attributing this manuscript to Döbringer therefore requires him to have forgotten to include his own name in his own treatise.</ref> when in fact he is but one of the four authors of a brief addendum to [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]'s art of [[long sword]] fencing, the only fencing material in the manuscript that appears in [[Glasgow Fechtbuch (MS E.1939.65.341)|another fencing manual]]. The rest of the manuscript is a typical example of a commonplace book, containing a variety of unrelated treatises on mundane and esoteric topics, including fencing and grappling. The martial sections of the text seem to consist of commentary on and expansion of the teachings of Liechtenauer, even containing the only biographical details of the master yet discovered, and it is even speculated that he was still alive at the time of the writing.<ref>The manuscript uniformly lacks the traditional prayer for the dead when mentioning his name.</ref>
+The '''Nicolas Pol Hausbuch''' (MS 3227<sup>a</sup>, sometimes called the Nuremberg Hausbuch) is a [[nationality::German]] [[commonplace book]] (or ''Hausbuch'' in German) thought to have been created some time between 1389 and 1532.<ref>The date of 1389 is based on the presence of a sort of "calendar" on [[page:MS 3227a 83v.jpg|folio 83v]] that begins in 1390, while 1532 the year its earliest known owner, Nicolaus Pol, died.</ref> The original currently rests in the holdings of the [[Germanisches Nationalmuseum]] in Nuremberg, Germany. It is sometimes erroneously attributed to [[Hans Döbringer|Hans "Hanko" Döbringer]],<ref>The attribution to Döbringer is based on how prominently the name "Hanko pfaffen Döbringers" appears to be displayed on [[page:MS 3227a 43r.jpg|folio 43r]], but upon examination this is revealed as a simple correction inserted in the margin, indicating that Döbringer's name had been accidentally omitted from the list of four authors of the treatise beginning on that page. Attributing this manuscript to Döbringer therefore requires him to have forgotten to include his own name in his own treatise.</ref> when in fact he is but one of the four authors of a brief addendum to [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]'s art of [[long sword]] fencing, which is also the only fencing material in the manuscript that appears in any [[Glasgow Fechtbuch (MS E.1939.65.341)|other fencing manual]]. The rest of the manuscript is a typical example of a commonplace book, containing a variety of unrelated writings on mundane and esoteric topics, including fencing and grappling, but for this reason, the anonymous author of the rest of the fencing material is sometimes known as [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]]. Pseudo-Döbringer's writings seem to consist of commentary on and expansion of the teachings of Liechtenauer, and it is even speculated that he was still alive at the time of the writing.<ref>The manuscript uniformly lacks the traditional prayer for the dead when mentioning his name.</ref>
-[[Christian Tobler]] argues that it is unjustified to assume a date of 1389 based purely on the presence of a century-long calendar. The eclectic nature of commonplace books means that the calendar was likely selected due to availability (rather than immediate applicability), and could easily have been an old calendar or even a future one. As the date of the Nuremberg Hausbuch is also used to estimate the time period of Liechtenauer's career, this is a significant error. (Using it to date Liechtenauer is further complicated by the fact that even if he were alive when the fencing treatise was written, the version in this manuscript is potentially a later copy rather than the original.)<ref>[[Christian Henry Tobler|Tobler, Christian Henry]]. "Chicken and Eggs: Which Master Came First?" ''In Saint George's Name: An Anthology of Medieval German Fighting Arts''. Wheaton, IL: [[Freelance Academy Press]], 2010.</ref> An upper limit on the origin of the manuscript can be set based on the date in the cover, but realistically it could still originate from any time between the turn of the 15th century and Nicolaus Pol's ownership in 1494.
+[[Christian Tobler]] argues that it is unjustified to assume a date of 1389 based purely on the presence of a century-long calendar.<ref>This isn't a calendar in any conventional sense, but rather a simple list of the number of weeks between the holidays of Epiphany and Ash Wednesday in each of the years.</ref> The eclectic nature of commonplace books means that the calendar could easily have been an old calendar or even a future one. As the date of the Pol Hausbuch is also used to estimate the time period of Liechtenauer's career, this is a significant error. (Using it to date Liechtenauer is further complicated by the fact that even if he were alive when the fencing treatise was written, the version in this manuscript is potentially a later copy rather than the original.)<ref>[[Christian Henry Tobler|Tobler, Christian Henry]]. "Chicken and Eggs: Which Master Came First?" ''In Saint George's Name: An Anthology of Medieval German Fighting Arts''. Wheaton, IL: [[Freelance Academy Press]], 2010.</ref> An upper limit on the origin of the manuscript is often estimated based on the date in the [[Page:MS 3227a Cover 2.jpg|front cover]], which seems to indicate that Nicolaus Pol owned it in 1494, but that's a misinterpretation&emsp;Pol received his doctorate in 1494, and all books from his library follow his name with "Doctor, 1494".
 == Provenance ==
@@ Line 70: / Line 77: @@
 {| class="treatise"
 |-
-! id="page" | 1r - 5v
+! id="page" | [[Marcus Graecus|1r - 5v]]
-| Treatise on fireworks (''Marcus Graecus: Liber Ignium'')
+| ''Liber Ignium'' by [[Marcus Graecus]]
 |-
@@ Line 77: / Line 84: @@
 | {{treatise begin
    | title = Magic formula in Latin with commentary in German and Latin
-   | width = 56em
+   | width = 60em
 }}
-{{:Nuremberg Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/5v}}
+{{:Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/5v}}
 {{treatise end}}
@@ Line 91: / Line 98: @@
 |-
-! 11r - 12r
+! [[Von dem herten|11r - 12r]]
-| {{treatise begin
+| ''[[Von dem herten|Von dem herten]]'' by "Master Alchemy"
-  | title = Instructions for the strengthening of iron
-  | width = 56em
-}}
-{{:Nuremberg Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/11r - 12r}}
-{{treatise end}}
 |-
@@ Line 104: / Line 106: @@
 |-
-! 13v - 17v
+! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|13v - 17v]]
-| {{treatise begin
+| Fencing advice by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]]
-  | title = Anonymous fencing advice
-  | width = 56em
-}}
-{{:Nuremberg Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/13v - 17v}}
-{{treatise end}}
 |-
-! 18r - 40r
+! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|18r - 40r]]
-| {{treatise begin
+| [[Gloss]] of Liechtenauer's long sword by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]]
-  | title = Anonymous [[gloss]] of Liechtenauer's [[Long sword]]
-  | width = 56em
-}}
-{{:Nuremberg Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/18r - 40r}}
-{{treatise end}}
 |-
@@ Line 127: / Line 119: @@
 |-
 ! [[Johannes Liechtenauer|53r - 59v]]
-| Recital on [[Mounted fencing]] by Johannes Liechtenauer
+| Recital on [[mounted fencing]] by [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]
 |-
-! [[Johannes Liechtenauer|60r - 62r]]
+! [[Johannes Liechtenauer|60r - 61r]]
-| Recital on [[Short sword]] by Johannes Liechtenauer
+| Recital on [[short sword]] by [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]
 |-
-! 64r - 65r
+! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|64r - 65r]]
-| {{treatise begin
+| Conclusion of the teachings of Liechtenauer by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]]
-  | title = Conclusion of the teachings of Liechtenauer
-  | width = 56em
-}}
-{{:Nuremberg Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/64r - 65r}}
-{{treatise end}}
 |-
@@ Line 150: / Line 137: @@
 | {{treatise begin
    | title = Short magic formulas in German
-   | width = 56em
+   | width = 60em
 }}
-{{:Nuremberg Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/67v}}
+{{:Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/67v}}
 {{treatise end}}
@@ Line 160: / Line 147: @@
 |-
-! 74r
+! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|74r]]
-| {{treatise begin
+| Sword and buckler teachings by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]]
-  | title = Anonymous [[Arming sword|Sword]] and [[Buckler]] teachings
-  | width = 56em
-}}
-{{:Nuremberg Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/74r}}
-{{treatise end}}
 |-
@@ Line 173: / Line 155: @@
 |-
-! 78r
+! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|78r]]
-| {{treatise begin
+| Staff teachings by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]]
-  | title = Anonymous [[Staff]] teachings
-  | width = 56em
-}}
-{{:Nuremberg Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/78r}}
-{{treatise end}}
 |-
@@ Line 186: / Line 163: @@
 |-
-! 82rv
+! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|82rv]]
-| {{treatise begin
+| Messer teachings by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]]
-  | title = Anonymous [[Messer]] teachings
-  | width = 56em
-}}
-{{:Nuremberg Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/82rv}}
-{{treatise end}}
 |-
 ! [[Page:MS 3227a 83v.jpg|83v]]
-| Religious calendar, 1390-1495
+| Interval between Epiphany and Ash Wednesday for years 1390-1495
 |-
-! 84r - 85r
+! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|84r - 85r]]
+| Dagger teachings by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]]
+|-
+! 85r - 85v, 86v
+| Magical recipes
+|-
+! [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|86r]], [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer|87r - 89r]]
+| Grappling teachings by [[Pseudo-Hans Döbringer]]
+|-
+! 90v - 91v
+| Medical Recipes for the Mouth and Teeth
+|-
+! 92r
 | {{treatise begin
-   | title = Anonymous [[Dagger]] teachings
+   | title = Mead recipe
-   | width = 56em
+   | width = 60em
 }}
-{{:Nuremberg Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/84r - 85r}}
+{{:Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/92r}}
 {{treatise end}}
 |-
-! 85v - 86v
+! 92r - 161v
-| Magical recipes
+| Various alchemical recipes, food recipes, nonsense recipes, in various hands
 |-
-! 86r - 89r
+! 109r,&nbsp;113v, 119v&nbsp;-&nbsp;120r
 | {{treatise begin
-   | title = Anonymous [[Grappling]] teachings
+   | title = Cooking recipes
-   | width = 56em
+   | width = 60em
 }}
-{{:Nuremberg Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/86r - 89r}}
+{{:Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)/109r, 113v, 119v-120r}}
 {{treatise end}}
 |-
-! 90v - 165v
+! [[Master Albrant|161v - 165v]]
-| Recipes for dental hygiene, various alchemical recipes, food recipes, nonsense recipes, in various hands
+| "Horse pharmacopeia" (''Rossarzneibuch'') by [[Master Albrant]]
 |-
@@ Line 232: / Line 220: @@
 == Gallery==
+{{collation}}
+{{Image|MS 3227a Cover 1.jpg|Cover 1}}
+{{Image|MS 3227a Cover 2.jpg|Cover 2}}
+{{Image|MS 3227a Ir.jpg|Ir}}
+{{Image|MS 3227a Iv.jpg|Iv}}
+{{Image|MS 3227a IIr.jpg|IIr}}
+{{Image|MS 3227a IIv.jpg|IIv}}
+{{Image|MS 3227a 1r.jpg|Folio 1r}}
+{{Image|MS 3227a 1v.jpg|Folio 1v}}
+{{Image|MS 3227a 2r.jpg|Folio 2r}}
+{{Image|MS 3227a 2v.jpg|Folio 2v}}
+{{Image|MS 3227a 3r.jpg|Folio 3r}}
+{{Image|MS 3227a 3v.jpg|Folio 3v}}
+{{Image|MS 3227a 4r.jpg|Folio 4r}}
+{{Image|MS 3227a 4v.jpg|Folio 4v}}
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+{{Image|MS 3227a IVv.jpg|IVv}}
+{{Image|MS 3227a Cover 3.jpg|Cover 3}}
+{{Image|MS 3227a Cover 4.jpg|Cover 4}}
+{{-}}
 == Additional Resources ==
-* [[Albrecht Dürer|Dürer, Albrecht]] and [[Karl Wassmannsdorff|Wassmannsdorff, Karl]]. {{Google books|hb1AAAAAcAAJ|Die Ringkunst des deutschen Mittelalters}}. Liepzig: Priber, 1870.
+{{bibliography}}
-* [[Jeffrey Hull|Hull, Jeffrey]], with [[Monika Maziarz|Maziarz, Monika]] and [[Grzegorz Żabiński|Żabiński, Grzegorz]]. ''Knightly Dueling: The Fighting Arts of German Chivalry''. Boulder, CO: [[Paladin Press]], 2007. ISBN 1-58160-674-4
-* Wallhausen, James. ''Knightly Martial Arts: An Introduction to Medieval Combat Systems''. [http://www.lulu.com/product/paperback/knightly-martial-arts/12920207 Lulu.com], 2010. ISBN 978-1-4457-3736-2
-* [[Grzegorz Żabiński|Żabiński, Grzegorz]]. "Unarmored Longsword Combat by Master Liechtenauer via Priest Döbringer." ''Masters of Medieval and Renaissance Martial Arts''. Ed. Jeffrey Hull. Boulder, CO: Paladin Press, 2008. ISBN 978-1-58160-668-3
 == References ==
@@ Line 334: / Line 588: @@
 <section begin="sourcebox"/>{{sourcebox header}}
 {{sourcebox
-| work        = Translation (11r - 12r)
+ | work        = Images
-| authors     = [[Jeffrey Hull]]
+ | authors     = [[Germanisches Nationalmuseum]]
-| source link = http://www.thearma.org/essays/Quality&Build.pdf
+ | source link = http://dlib.gnm.de/item/Hs3227a
-| source title= Fight-Book Clues to the Quality and Build of Knightly Weaponry
+ | source title= Digitale Bibliothek
-| license     = copyrighted
+ | license     = public domain
-}}
-{{sourcebox
-| work        = Translation (13v - 89v)
-| authors     = [[Thomas Stoeppler]]
-| source link =
-| source title= Private communication
-| license     = copyrighted
 }}
 {{sourcebox
-| work        = Translation (74r)
+ | work        = Translation (5v, 67v)
-| authors     = [[Michael Chidester]]
+ | authors     = [[translator::Ondrej Vodicka]]
-| source link =
+ | source link =
-| source title= Wiktenauer
+ | source title= Wiktenauer
-| license     = noncommercial
+ | license     = noncommercial
 }}
 {{sourcebox
-| work        = Translation (78r)
+ | work        = Translation (11r - 12r)
-| authors     = [[Betsy Winslow]]
+ | authors     = [[translator::Jeffrey Hull]]
-| source link =
+ | source link = http://www.thearma.org/essays/Quality&Build.pdf
-| source title= Wiktenauer
+ | source title= "Fight-Book Clues to the Quality and Build of Knightly Weaponry"
-| license     = noncommercial
+ | license     = copyrighted
 }}
 {{sourcebox
-| work        = Transcription
+ | work        = Transcription
-| authors     = [[Dierk Hagedorn]]
+ | authors     = [[transcriber::Dierk Hagedorn]], [[transcriber::Jeffrey Hull]], [[transcriber::Helmut Werner Klug]], [[transcriber::Ondrej Vodicka]], et al.
-| source link =
+ | source link =
-| source title= [[Index:Nuremberg Hausbuch (MS 3227a)]]
+ | source title= [[Index:Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)]]
-| license     = copyrighted
+ | license     = various
 }}
 {{sourcebox footer}}<section end="sourcebox"/>
@@ Line 372: / Line 619: @@
 [[Category:Treatises]]
 [[Category:Manuscripts]]
+[[Category:Content]]
 [[Category:German]]
+[[Category:Latin]]
-[[Category:Digital Scanning]]
+[[Category:Image Processing]]
 [[Category:Orphan]]
-[[Category:Dagger]]
+[[Category:Esoterica]]
-[[Category:Grappling]]
-[[Category:Longsword]]
-[[Category:Messer]]
-[[Category:Staff Weapons]]
-[[Category:Sword and Buckler]]