Wiktenauer logo.png

Difference between revisions of "Camillo Agrippa"

From Wiktenauer
Jump to navigation Jump to search
 
(28 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 12: Line 12:
 
| deathplace          = Rome, Italy
 
| deathplace          = Rome, Italy
 
| resting_place        =  
 
| resting_place        =  
| occupation          = {{plainlist | [[occupation::Architect]] | [[occupation::Engineer]] }}
+
| occupation          = {{plainlist
 +
| [[occupation::Architect]]
 +
| [[occupation::Engineer]]
 +
}}
 
| language            = [[language::Italian]]
 
| language            = [[language::Italian]]
 
| nationality          =  
 
| nationality          =  
Line 25: Line 28:
 
| subject              =  
 
| subject              =  
 
| movement            =  
 
| movement            =  
| notableworks        = {{collapsible list
+
| notableworks        = {{plainlist
  | title = List of notable works
+
  | ''[[Trattato di Scientia d'Arme, con vn Dialogo di Filosofia (Camillo Agrippa)|Trattato di Scientia d'Arme, con vn Dialogo di Filosofia]]'' (1553)
| 1    = ''[[Trattato di Scientia d'Arme, con vn Dialogo di Filosofia (Camillo Agrippa)|Trattato di Scientia d'Arme, con vn Dialogo di Filosofia]]'' (1553)
+
  | ''[[Dialogo del Modo di Mettere in battaglia presto & con facilità (Camillo Agrippa)|Dialogo del Modo di Mettere in battaglia presto & con facilità]]'' (1585)
  | 2    = ''[[Modo da Comporre il Moto nella Sfera di Camillo Agrippa Milanese conforme al Dialogo del trattato della scienza dell arme (Camillo Agrippa)|Modo da Comporre il Moto nella Sfera di Camillo Agrippa Milanese conforme al Dialogo del trattato della scienza dell arme]]'' (1575)
 
| 3    = ''[[Dialogo del Modo di Mettere in battaglia presto & con facilità (Camillo Agrippa)|Dialogo del Modo di Mettere in battaglia presto & con facilità]]'' (1585)
 
 
}}
 
}}
 
| manuscript(s)        =  
 
| manuscript(s)        =  
Line 38: Line 39:
 
| children            =  
 
| children            =  
 
| relatives            =  
 
| relatives            =  
| influences          = [[Achille Marozzo]] (?)
+
| influences          =  
 
| influenced          = {{collapsible list
 
| influenced          = {{collapsible list
  | title = List of major authors
+
  | [[Girolamo Lucino]]
| 1    = [[Ridolfo Capo Ferro da Cagli]]
+
  | [[Camillo Palladini]]
  | 2    = [[Jerónimo Sánchez de Carranza]]
+
  | [[Henry de Sainct Didier]]
  | 3    = [[Salvator Fabris]]
+
  | [[Jerónimo Sánchez de Carranza]]
  | 4    = [[Girolamo Lucino]]
 
| 5    = [[Camillo Palladini]]
 
| 6    = [[Henry de Sainct Didier]]
 
 
}}
 
}}
 
| awards              =  
 
| awards              =  
Line 55: Line 53:
 
'''Camillo Agrippa''' (1510s–1595) was a [[century::16th century]] [[nationality::Italian]] architect, engineer, and fencer. Born in Milan, Agrippa moved to Rome on 26 October 1535 and later became associated with the Confraternity of St. Joseph of the Holy Land. He also moved in literary and artistic circles, where he was acquainted with Cardinal Alessandro Farnese and the great artist Michelangelo.
 
'''Camillo Agrippa''' (1510s–1595) was a [[century::16th century]] [[nationality::Italian]] architect, engineer, and fencer. Born in Milan, Agrippa moved to Rome on 26 October 1535 and later became associated with the Confraternity of St. Joseph of the Holy Land. He also moved in literary and artistic circles, where he was acquainted with Cardinal Alessandro Farnese and the great artist Michelangelo.
  
Though he doesn't seem to have been a professional [[fencing master]], Agrippa stands out as one of the most influential fencing theorists in history. His first treatise, titled ''[[Trattato di Scientia d'Arme, con vn Dialogo di Filosofia (Camillo Agrippa)|Trattato di Scientia d'Arme, con vn Dialogo di Filosofia]]'' ("Treatise on the Science of Arms, with a Philosophical Dialogue"), was published in 1553 and presented a unique new system of swordsmanship based on his knowledge of geometry and mechanics. He expanded on these ideas in his subsequent works, published in 1575 and 1585.
+
Though he doesn't seem to have been a professional [[fencing master]], Agrippa stands out as one of the most influential fencing theorists in history. His first treatise, titled ''[[Trattato di Scientia d'Arme, con vn Dialogo di Filosofia (Camillo Agrippa)|Trattato di Scientia d'Arme, con vn Dialogo di Filosofia]]'' ("Treatise on the Science of Arms, with a Philosophical Dialogue"), was published in 1553 and presented a unique new system of fencing based on his knowledge of geometry and mechanics.
  
Agrippa's theories revolutionized civilian fencing and presaged the emergence of the thrusting style that characterized the use of the [[rapier]]. The influence of his ideas is seen in virtually every fencing manual published in the subsequent century, including those of [[Ridolfo Capo Ferro da Cagli]], [[Jerónimo Sánchez de Carranza]], [[Salvator Fabris]], and [[Henry de Sainct Didier]].
+
Agrippa's theories revolutionized civilian fencing and presaged the emergence of the thrusting style that characterized the use of the [[rapier]]. The influence of his ideas is seen in virtually every fencing manual published in the subsequent century, including those of [[Ridolfo Capo Ferro da Cagli]], [[Jerónimo Sánchez de Carranza]], [[Salvator Fabris]], and [[Henry de Sainct Didier]]. It is unclear, however, whether this is due to his direct influence, or if Agrippa was merely among the first to describe a general change in the culture of fencing that was much larger than his work.
  
 
== Treatises ==
 
== Treatises ==
  
 
{{master begin
 
{{master begin
  | title = [[Rapier]]
+
  | title = Preface
  | width = 84em
+
| width = 90em
 +
}}
 +
{| class="master"
 +
|-
 +
! <p>Illustrations</p>
 +
! <p>{{rating}}</p>
 +
! <p>Transcription (1553){{edit index|Trattato di Scientia d'Arme, con vn Dialogo di Filosofia (Camillo Agrippa) 1553.pdf}}</p>
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Agrippa 1553 Title.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Agrippa 1553 Portrait.png|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| class="noline" | [[File:Agrippa 1553 01.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
| class="noline" |
 +
| class="noline" |
 +
 
 +
|}
 +
{{master end}}
 +
 
 +
{{master begin
 +
| title = Rapier and Dagger
 +
| width = 90em
 +
}}
 +
{| class="master"
 +
|-
 +
! <p>Illustrations</p>
 +
! <p>{{rating}}</p>
 +
! <p>Transcription (1553){{edit index|Trattato di Scientia d'Arme, con vn Dialogo di Filosofia (Camillo Agrippa) 1553.pdf}}</p>
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Agrippa 1553 02.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Agrippa 1553 03.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Agrippa 1553 04.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Agrippa 1553 05.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Agrippa 1553 06.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Agrippa 1553 07.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Agrippa 1553 08.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Agrippa 1553 09.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Agrippa 1553 10.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Agrippa 1553 11.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Agrippa 1553 12.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Agrippa 1553 13.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Agrippa 1553 14.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Agrippa 1553 15.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Agrippa 1553 16.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Agrippa 1553 17.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Agrippa 1553 18.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Agrippa 1553 19.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Agrippa 1553 20.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Agrippa 1553 21.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Agrippa 1553 22.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Agrippa 1553 23.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Agrippa 1553 24.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Agrippa 1553 25.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Agrippa 1553 26.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Agrippa 1553 27.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Agrippa 1553 28.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Agrippa 1553 29.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Agrippa 1553 30.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Agrippa 1553 31.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Agrippa 1553 32.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Agrippa 1553 33.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Agrippa 1553 34.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Agrippa 1553 35.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Agrippa 1553 36.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Agrippa 1553 37.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Agrippa 1553 38.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Agrippa 1553 39.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Agrippa 1553 40.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Agrippa 1553 41.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Agrippa 1553 42.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Agrippa 1553 43.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| class="noline" | [[File:Agrippa 1553 44.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
| class="noline" |
 +
| class="noline" |
 +
 
 +
|}
 +
{{master end}}
 +
 
 +
{{master begin
 +
| title = Double Rapiers
 +
| width = 90em
 +
}}
 +
{| class="master"
 +
|-
 +
! <p>Illustrations</p>
 +
! <p>{{rating}}</p>
 +
! <p>Transcription (1553){{edit index|Trattato di Scientia d'Arme, con vn Dialogo di Filosofia (Camillo Agrippa) 1553.pdf}}</p>
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Agrippa 1553 45.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Agrippa 1553 46.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Agrippa 1553 47.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| class="noline" | [[File:Agrippa 1553 48.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
| class="noline" |
 +
| class="noline" |
 +
 
 +
|}
 +
{{master end}}
 +
 
 +
{{master begin
 +
| title = Rapier and Shield
 +
  | width = 90em
 
}}
 
}}
{| class="wikitable floated master"
+
{| class="master"
 
|-  
 
|-  
! <p>Images</p>
+
! <p>Illustrations</p>
 
! <p>{{rating}}</p>
 
! <p>{{rating}}</p>
! <p>Transcription</p>
+
! <p>Transcription (1553){{edit index|Trattato di Scientia d'Arme, con vn Dialogo di Filosofia (Camillo Agrippa) 1553.pdf}}</p>
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[File:Agrippa 1553 49.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
| [http://www.archive.org/details/trattatodiscient00agri Text to copy over]
+
 
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Agrippa 1553 50.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| class="noline" | [[File:Agrippa 1553 51.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
| class="noline" |
 +
| class="noline" |
  
 
|}
 
|}
 +
{{master end}}
 +
 +
{{master begin
 +
| title = Pole weapons
 +
| width = 90em
 +
}}
 +
{| class="master"
 +
|-
 +
! <p>Illustrations</p>
 +
! <p>{{rating}}</p>
 +
! <p>Transcription (1553){{edit index|Trattato di Scientia d'Arme, con vn Dialogo di Filosofia (Camillo Agrippa) 1553.pdf}}<br/>by [[Niccolò Menozzi]]</p>
 +
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Agrippa 1553 52.jpg|400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
| {{section|Page:Trattato di Scientia d'Arme, con vn Dialogo di Filosofia (Camillo Agrippa) 1553.pdf/132|1|lbl=60v}}
 +
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
|
 +
| {{section|Page:Trattato di Scientia d'Arme, con vn Dialogo di Filosofia (Camillo Agrippa) 1553.pdf/132|2|lbl=-}}
 +
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
|
 +
| {{section|Page:Trattato di Scientia d'Arme, con vn Dialogo di Filosofia (Camillo Agrippa) 1553.pdf/132|3|lbl=-}}
 +
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
|
 +
| {{section|Page:Trattato di Scientia d'Arme, con vn Dialogo di Filosofia (Camillo Agrippa) 1553.pdf/133|1|lbl=61}}
 +
 +
|-
 +
| class="noline" |
 +
| class="noline" |
 +
| class="noline" | {{section|Page:Trattato di Scientia d'Arme, con vn Dialogo di Filosofia (Camillo Agrippa) 1553.pdf/133|2|lbl=-}}
 +
 +
|}
 +
{{master end}}
 +
 +
{{master begin
 +
| title = Greatsword
 +
| width = 90em
 +
}}
 +
{| class="master"
 +
|-
 +
! <p>Illustrations</p>
 +
! <p>{{rating}}</p>
 +
! <p>Transcription (1553){{edit index|Trattato di Scientia d'Arme, con vn Dialogo di Filosofia (Camillo Agrippa) 1553.pdf}}<br/>by [[Niccolò Menozzi]]</p>
 +
 +
|-
 +
| class="noline" | [[File:Agrippa 1553 53.jpg|400px|center]]
 +
| class="noline" |
 +
| class="noline" |
 +
{{section|Page:Trattato di Scientia d'Arme, con vn Dialogo di Filosofia (Camillo Agrippa) 1553.pdf/134|1|lbl=61v|p=1}} {{section|Page:Trattato di Scientia d'Arme, con vn Dialogo di Filosofia (Camillo Agrippa) 1553.pdf/135|1|lbl=62|p=1}}
 +
 +
|}
 +
{{master end}}
 +
 +
{{master begin
 +
| title = Mounted fencing
 +
| width = 90em
 +
}}
 +
{| class="master"
 +
|-
 +
! <p>Illustrations</p>
 +
! <p>{{rating}}</p>
 +
! <p>Transcription (1553){{edit index|Trattato di Scientia d'Arme, con vn Dialogo di Filosofia (Camillo Agrippa) 1553.pdf}}</p>
 +
 +
|-
 +
| class="noline" | [[File:Agrippa 1553 54.jpg|400px|center]]
 +
| class="noline" |
 +
| class="noline" |
 +
 +
|}
 +
{{master end}}
 +
 +
{{master begin
 +
| title = Conclusion
 +
| width = 90em
 +
}}
 +
{| class="master"
 +
|-
 +
! <p>Illustrations</p>
 +
! <p>{{rating}}</p>
 +
! <p>Transcription (1553){{edit index|Trattato di Scientia d'Arme, con vn Dialogo di Filosofia (Camillo Agrippa) 1553.pdf}}</p>
 +
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Agrippa 1553 55.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
 +
|-
 +
| class="noline" | [[File:Agrippa 1553 56.jpg|400px|center]]
 +
| class="noline" |
 +
| class="noline" |
 +
 +
|}
 +
{{master end}}
 +
 +
{{master begin
 +
| title = Copyright and License Summary
 +
| width = 100%
 +
}}
 +
For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the [[Talk:{{PAGENAME}}|discussion page]].
 +
 +
<section begin="sourcebox"/>{{sourcebox header}}
 +
{{sourcebox
 +
| work        = Illustrations
 +
| authors    =
 +
| source link = http://data.onb.ac.at/rep/107BDB08
 +
| source title= Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek
 +
| license    = noncommercial
 +
}}
 +
{{sourcebox
 +
| work        = Transcription
 +
| authors    = [[translator::Niccolò Menozzi]]
 +
| source link =
 +
| source title= {{nowrap|[[Index:Trattato di Scientia d'Arme, con vn Dialogo di Filosofia (Camillo Agrippa) 1553.pdf]]}}
 +
| license    = noncommercial
 +
}}
 +
{{sourcebox footer}}<section end="sourcebox"/>
 
{{master end}}
 
{{master end}}
  
 
== Additional Resources ==
 
== Additional Resources ==
  
* [[Camillo Agrippa|Agrippa, Camillo]]. ''Fencing: A Renaissance Treatise.'' Ed. Ken Mondschein. New York: Italica Press, 2009. ISBN 978-1-59910-129-3
+
{{bibliography}}
  
 
== References ==
 
== References ==
Line 99: Line 518:
 
[[Category:Sword and Dagger]]
 
[[Category:Sword and Dagger]]
 
[[Category:Sword and Shield]]
 
[[Category:Sword and Shield]]
 +
 +
[[Category:New format]]

Latest revision as of 17:08, 31 October 2024

Camillo Agrippa
Born 1510s (?)
Milan, Italy
Died 1595
Rome, Italy
Occupation
  • Architect
  • Engineer
Influenced
Genres Fencing manual
Language Italian
Notable work(s)

Camillo Agrippa (1510s–1595) was a 16th century Italian architect, engineer, and fencer. Born in Milan, Agrippa moved to Rome on 26 October 1535 and later became associated with the Confraternity of St. Joseph of the Holy Land. He also moved in literary and artistic circles, where he was acquainted with Cardinal Alessandro Farnese and the great artist Michelangelo.

Though he doesn't seem to have been a professional fencing master, Agrippa stands out as one of the most influential fencing theorists in history. His first treatise, titled Trattato di Scientia d'Arme, con vn Dialogo di Filosofia ("Treatise on the Science of Arms, with a Philosophical Dialogue"), was published in 1553 and presented a unique new system of fencing based on his knowledge of geometry and mechanics.

Agrippa's theories revolutionized civilian fencing and presaged the emergence of the thrusting style that characterized the use of the rapier. The influence of his ideas is seen in virtually every fencing manual published in the subsequent century, including those of Ridolfo Capo Ferro da Cagli, Jerónimo Sánchez de Carranza, Salvator Fabris, and Henry de Sainct Didier. It is unclear, however, whether this is due to his direct influence, or if Agrippa was merely among the first to describe a general change in the culture of fencing that was much larger than his work.

Treatises

Additional Resources

The following is a list of publications containing scans, transcriptions, and translations relevant to this article, as well as published peer-reviewed research.

References