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The '''''Twerhaw''''' (''Twerchaw'', ''Twirhaw'', ''Twirchhew'', ''Zwerhaw'', ''Zwerchhaw''; "Thwarting Hew") is one of the several [[hidden strike]]s mentioned in [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]'s Record of unarmored [[longsword]] fencing.
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The '''''Twerhaw''''' (''Twerchaw'', ''Twirhaw'', ''Twirchhaw'', ''Zwerhaw'', ''Zwerchhaw''; "Thwarting Hew" or "Crosswise Hew") is one of the several [[hidden strike]]s mentioned in [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]'s Recital on unarmored [[long sword]] fencing.
  
 
== Primary Sources ==
 
== Primary Sources ==
  
 
{{hidden begin
 
{{hidden begin
| title    = <span style="font-size:130%;">[[Johannes Liechtenauer]]'s Record (1300s)</span>
+
| title    = <span style="font-size:130%;">[[Johannes Liechtenauer]]'s Recital (1300s)</span>
 
| titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:10px; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:60%;
 
| titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:10px; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:60%;
 
| bodystyle = display:block; width:619em;
 
| bodystyle = display:block; width:619em;
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{{hidden begin
 
{{hidden begin
| title    = <span style="font-size:130%;">[[Codex Döbringer (MS 3227a)|Anonymous Gloss]] of the Record I (ca. 1389)</span>
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| title    = <span style="font-size:130%;">[[Codex Döbringer (MS 3227a)|Anonymous Gloss]] of the Recital I (ca. 1389)</span>
 
| titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:10px; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:60%;
 
| titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:10px; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:60%;
 
| bodystyle = display:block; width:56em;
 
| bodystyle = display:block; width:56em;
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{{hidden begin
 
{{hidden begin
| title    = <span style="font-size:130%;">[[Pseudo-Peter von Danzig]]'s Gloss of the Record (before 1452)</span>
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| title    = <span style="font-size:130%;">[[Pseudo-Peter von Danzig]]'s Gloss of the Recital (before 1452)</span>
 
| titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:10px; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:60%;
 
| titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:10px; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:60%;
| bodystyle = display:block; width:420em;
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| bodystyle = display:block; width:140em;
 
}}
 
}}
 
{{#lst: Pseudo-Peter von Danzig | credits1 }}
 
{{#lst: Pseudo-Peter von Danzig | credits1 }}
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{{hidden begin
 
{{hidden begin
| title    = <span style="font-size:130%;">[[Sigmund Schining ein Ringeck]]'s Gloss of the Record (before 1508)</span>
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| title    = <span style="font-size:130%;">[[Sigmund Schining ain Ringeck]]'s Gloss of the Recital (before 1508)</span>
 
| titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:10px; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:60%;
 
| titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:10px; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:60%;
 
| bodystyle = display:block; width:160em;
 
| bodystyle = display:block; width:160em;
 
}}
 
}}
{{#lst: Sigmund Schining ein Ringeck | credits1 }}
+
{{#lst: Sigmund Schining ain Ringeck | credits1 }}
{{#lst: Sigmund Schining ein Ringeck | Twerhaw }}
+
{{#lst: Sigmund Schining ain Ringeck | Twerhaw }}
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| colspan="6" |  
 
| colspan="6" |  
 
----
 
----
{{#lst: Sigmund Schining ein Ringeck | Vorsetzen }}
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{{#lst: Sigmund Schining ain Ringeck | Vorsetzen }}
 
|}
 
|}
 
{{hidden end}}
 
{{hidden end}}
  
 
{{hidden begin
 
{{hidden begin
| title    = <span style="font-size:130%;">[[Peter Falkner]]'s Illustrations of the Record (ca. 1495)</span>
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| title    = <span style="font-size:130%;">[[Peter Falkner]]'s Illustrations of the Recital (ca. 1495)</span>
 
| titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:10px; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:60%;
 
| titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:10px; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:60%;
 
| bodystyle = display:block; width:76em;
 
| bodystyle = display:block; width:76em;
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{{hidden begin
 
{{hidden begin
| title    = <span style="font-size:130%;">[[Martin Syber]]'s New Record (before 1491)</span>
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| title    = <span style="font-size:130%;">[[Martin Syber]]'s New Recital (before 1491)</span>
 
| titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:10px; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:60%;
 
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{{hidden begin
 
{{hidden begin
| title    = <span style="font-size:130%;">[[Andre Paurñfeyndt]]'s Treatise (1516)</span>
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| title    = <span style="font-size:130%;">[[Andre Paurenfeyndt]]'s Treatise (1516)</span>
 
| titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:10px; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:60%;
 
| titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:10px; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:60%;
 
| bodystyle = display:block; width:224em;
 
| bodystyle = display:block; width:224em;
 
}}
 
}}
{{#lst: Andre Paurñfeyndt | credits3 }}
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{{#lst: Andre Paurenfeyndt | credits3 }}
{{#lst: Andre Paurñfeyndt | Twerhaw }}
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{{#lst: Andre Paurenfeyndt | Twerhaw }}
 
|}
 
|}
 
{{hidden end}}
 
{{hidden end}}
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{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" width=4200
 
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" width=4200
 
! width=700 colspan=2 |  
 
! width=700 colspan=2 |  
=== [[Jörg Wilhalm Hutter]]'s Treatise ===
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=== [[Jörg Wilhalm]]'s Treatise ===
 
! width=3400 colspan=10 | <br>
 
! width=3400 colspan=10 | <br>
  
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! width=350 | [[Jörg Wilhalm Hutters kunst zu Augspurg (Cod.I.6.4°.5)|Sketchbook]] (1522)
 
! width=350 | [[Jörg Wilhalm Hutters kunst zu Augspurg (Cod.I.6.4°.5)|Sketchbook]] (1522)
 
by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]
 
by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]
! width=350 | [[Hutter/Sollinger Fechtbuch (Cod.I.6.2°.2)|Archetype]] (1523)
+
! width=350 | [[Wilhalm/Sollinger Fechtbuch (Cod.I.6.2°.2)|Archetype]] (1523)
 
by Dierk Hagedorn
 
by Dierk Hagedorn
 
! width=350 | [[Jörg Wilhalm Hutters kunst zu Augspurg (CGM 3711)|Munich Version I]] (1523)
 
! width=350 | [[Jörg Wilhalm Hutters kunst zu Augspurg (CGM 3711)|Munich Version I]] (1523)
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{{hidden begin
 
{{hidden begin
| title    = <span style="font-size:130%;">[[Jobst von Württemberg]]'s Record (before 1533)</span>
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| title    = <span style="font-size:130%;">[[Jobst von Württemberg]]'s Recital (before 1533)</span>
 
| titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:10px; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:60%;
 
| titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:10px; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:60%;
 
| bodystyle = display:block; width:76em;
 
| bodystyle = display:block; width:76em;
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by [[Keith Myers]]
 
by [[Keith Myers]]
 
! width=350 | [[New Kunstliches Fechtbuch (Jakob Sutor)|1612 Edition]]
 
! width=350 | [[New Kunstliches Fechtbuch (Jakob Sutor)|1612 Edition]]
by [[Marlon Hoess-Boettger]]
+
by [[Marlon Boettger]]
  
 
|- valign=top
 
|- valign=top
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== Video Interpretations ==
 
== Video Interpretations ==
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ln94E9AGYTc Anton Kohutovič]
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* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a_zyA1ln7vA Hugh Knight]
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<div style="float:left; margin:0 1em 1em 0;">
 +
{{#widget:YouTube|id=ln94E9AGYTc}}
 +
<p>Anton Kohutovič, Gesellschaft Lichtenawers</p>
 +
</div>
 +
<div style="float:left; margin:0 1em 1em 0;">
 +
{{#widget:YouTube|id=DO51JG3bdnE}}
 +
<p>Eric White, New Jersey Historical Fencing Association</p>
 +
</div>
 +
<div style="float:left; margin:0 1em 1em 0;">
 +
{{#widget:YouTube|id=a_zyA1ln7vA}}
 +
<p>Hugh Knight, Die Schlachtschule</p>
 +
</div>
 +
<div style="float:left; margin:0 1em 1em 0;">
 +
{{#widget:YouTube|id=JLO7rFkyseo}}
 +
<p>Philippe Willaume, School of Traditional Medieval Fencing</p>
 +
</div>
  
 
== References ==
 
== References ==
  
{{reflist}}
+
{{reflist|2}}
 
+
__FORCETOC__
 
[[Category:Strikes]]
 
[[Category:Strikes]]
 
[[Category:German Strikes]]
 
[[Category:German Strikes]]
 
[[Category:Hauptstucke]]
 
[[Category:Hauptstucke]]
 
[[Category:Vier Versetzen]]
 
[[Category:Vier Versetzen]]
 +
[[Category:German_Strikes_(Meyer)]]

Latest revision as of 20:41, 18 April 2022

The Twerhaw (Twerchaw, Twirhaw, Twirchhaw, Zwerhaw, Zwerchhaw; "Thwarting Hew" or "Crosswise Hew") is one of the several hidden strikes mentioned in Johannes Liechtenauer's Recital on unarmored long sword fencing.

Primary Sources

Video Interpretations

Anton Kohutovič, Gesellschaft Lichtenawers

Eric White, New Jersey Historical Fencing Association

Hugh Knight, Die Schlachtschule

Philippe Willaume, School of Traditional Medieval Fencing

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Corrected from »Twir«.
  2. haust
  3. Leger - guards
  4. Versetzen - parrying
  5. This seems to be a print error in which the typesetter jumped from one instance of mit der langen schneid to the next, skipping the text in between.
  6. Lit. turned as in “soured” or “embittered”.
  7. Zornhau.