Difference between revisions of "Paulus Kal"

Paulus Kal
Paulus Kal
Born	ca.1420s; Dingolfing, Germany
Died	after 1485
Occupation	Fencing master ; Toll collector ;
Patron	Ludwig IV "the Gentle" ; Ludwig IX "the Rich" ; Sigismund of Austria ;
Movement	Society of Liechtenauer
Influences	Johannes Liechtenauer ; Hans Stettner von Mörnsheim ;
Influenced	Peter Falkner (?)
Genres	Fencing manual ; Wrestling manual ;
Language	Early New High German ; New Latin ;
Archetype(s)	MS 1825 (1458-1467) ; Cgm 1507 (ca.1470) ;
Manuscript(s)	MS KK5126 (ca.1480) ; MS Chart.B.1021 (1473-1503) ; Gotti MS (late 1400s) Codex S.554 (1506-1514) ;
First printed; english edition	Tobler, 2006
Concordance by	Michael Chidester, Carsten Lorbeer, Julia Lorbeer, Andreas Meier, Marita Wiedner
Translations	Traduction française ; Deutsch-Übersetzung ; Magyar fordítás ;

Revision as of 01:30, 10 April 2014

Paulus Kal was a 15th century German fencing master. He wrote that he studied martial arts under Hans Stettner von Mörnsheim, and was an initiate of the tradition of Johannes Liechtenauer. He was also attached as Schirrmeister to three different courts in his career, serving in various military capacities including commanding men in at least three campaigns.^[1] Perhaps his most significant legacy is an honor role of deceased masters^[2] included in the Munich version of his fencing manual, which he styled the Society of Liechtenauer (Geselschaft Liechtenauers). While several of these masters remain unknown, the majority wrote treatises of their own and Kal's list stands as an independent confirmation of their connection to the grand master. Kal's treatise is interesting in that it represents the first attempt to illustrate Liechtenauer's Record (Zettel).

Little is known of Kal's early life, but from 1440 to ca. 1449 he served Ludwig IV "the Gentle" of the House of Wittelsbach, Count Palatine of the Rhine. In 1448, while in the count's service he participated in the defense Nuremberg, commanding a unit of wheel cannons below the gates.^[3] The Nuremberg Council notes from 17 March 1449 mention that he had broken the peace of the city at that time by drawing his weapons.^[4]

Kal entered the service of Ludwig IX "the Rich" of the House of Wittelsbach, Duke of Bavaria-Landshut, on 29 September 1450.^[1] In 1461, he is mentioned commanding a unit of 12 marksmen.^{[citation needed]} From 1465 to 1475, he seems to have also maintained a secondary occupation as a toll collector in Dingolfing.^[5] In November 1468, he participated in military actions on the castle Saldenburg, which was successfully taken on 4 December.^[6] Shortley thereafter, in ca. 1470, Paulus Kal created a second, expanded version of his fencing manual for Ludwig IX, the current Cgm 1507 (as well, possibly, as the MS 1825). Kal is listed as a guest at the wedding of Ludwig's son George,^[7] and continued in the duke's service until his death on 18 January 1479.

On 12 February 1480, Paulus Kal entered the service of Sigismund of the House of Habsburg, Archduke of Austria and Tyrol.^[1] Kal acted as one of the archduke's witnesses at a number of interrogations held on 17 October 1485 in Innsbruck, related to the witch trials being conducted by Heinrich Kramer at that time.^[8] This is the final time that Kal's name appears in the histories. Several copies of Kal's treatise were created during the 1480s and 90s, including the extensive MS KK5126, but it is unknown if he directly commissioned any of them.

In total, Paulus Kal's teachings are preserved in at least six manuscripts written between 1440 and 1514. The probable archetype, Cgm 1507, includes brief explanations in German for most devices (many extracted from Liechtenauer's record). There are four other text-less versions, and these were probably copied from the 1470 version. A sixth version was sold at auction in Italy during the 20th century as individual leaves; this copy contains single-word captions in Latin or Italian and was likely based on one of the four without text. In addition, Paulus Hector Mair based content in several sections of the Munich version of his Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica on Kal's treatise. It appears that the copy he used for this was textless, and so he added his own extensive commentary on the images. The precise set of images Mair drew upon do not appear in any of the six extant manuscripts, which may signify that there was once a seventh copy of Kal's work which has since been lost.

Treatise

Preface

Draft Translation Open for editing	Munich Version (ca. 1470) by Dierk Hagedorn	Bologna Version (1458-1467) Carsten Lorbeer, Julia Lorbeer, Andreas Meier, Marita Wiedner	Vienna Version (ca. 1480s)	Gotha Version (ca. 1473-1503)
	[Ir] Fechtbuch von Paul Kal, Cgm 1507 Handschrift auf Pergament, 95 Bll. (Format ca. 28,5 x 29 cm). Ledereinband (braun) auf Holzdeckeln; Blindpressung in gotischen Formen. Ehedem Eck- und Mittelbeschläge und eine Schliesse. Provenienz: Bibliotheca Palatina in Mannheim. Auf Bl. 3v - 93r befinden sich 174 Bilder (Federzeichnungen mit Lasur- und Deckfarben), die durch ganz spärlichen Text erläutert sind. Nach mittelalterlichem Gebrauch kein eigentliches Titelblatt, aber auf Bl. 2r ein als Vorwort anzusprechender Text. Die Jährzahl 1462, die Sie angeben, konnte in der Hs. nicht festgestellt werden; vermutlich geht diese Datierung auf eine Angabe in Jähns, Geschichte der Kriegswissenschaft, I, 368 zurück, wonach unsere Hs. "gleichzeitigen Ursprungs wie die Vatikanische Hs. (Nr.1449)" aei, von der es a.a.0. heißt, daß sie "von 1462 datiert" sei. Der Gewand- und Harnischstil der Bilder weist allerdings eindeutig auf die 2.Hälfte des 15.Jh.s hin. Eine Faksimile-Ausgabe von Kals Fechtbuch ist hier nicht bekannt, ebenso wenig etwas Näheres über die Person von Paul Kal, über den a.a.0. und bei M.Ginsburger: Les juifs et l'art militaire au moyen-age (Revue des etudes juives, 88 (1929), 163) nur gesagt ist, daß er das Fechtbuch für die Herzöge Ludwig und Georg von Niederbayern gemacht habe.
	[01v] Methodus & Exercitia varia, lanceis, gladiis, ensibus, clavis, Securibus, clypeis et pug nibus, ac denique Sine armis, solo tantum corporis robore, tam ex equis, quam in terra colluctantium, quos inter prastantiores Sunt veterum Equestres Ludi. / Tournier Spiel / Totum opus in hanc formam redactum est à Paulo Kal, hujusce artis peritissimo Magistro, et quidem regnante Duce Ludovico, comite Palatino ad Rhenum etc etc Quod explicationi rerum decst, è picturis, earúmque gesticulationibus, usúque armorum quodammodo colligendum.
With the help of God and of the highborn lord Duke Ludwig, Count Palatine of the Rhine in Lower and Upper Bavaria, I, Master Paulus Kal, an exponent of art, have made this book, which deals with all knightly weapons in brief succession. Here begins the art that Liechtenauer has created with his society and applied with all knightly weapons. May God have mercy on him. Master Johannes Liechtenauer. Master Peter Wildigans von Glatz. Master Peter von Danzig zum Ingolstadt. Master Hans Spindler von Znaim. Master Lamprecht von Prague. Master Hans Seydenfaden von Erfurt. Master Andres Lignitzer. Master Jacob Lignitzer (his brother). Master Sigmund Schining ain Ringeck. Master Hartman von Nuremberg. Master Martin Huntfeltz. Master Hans Pegnitzer. Master Philipp Perger. Master Virgil von Kraków. Master Dietrich Degenfechter von Braunschweig. Master Ott, a Jew, who was the wrestler to the Lords of Austria. The noble and zealous Hans Stettner von Mörnsheim, which is most of all the master of all pupils—and I, Master Paulus Kal, was his student—may God have mercy on him above all of them.	[02r] Mit hilf gottes und des hochgeporn hern herczog ludwigs pfalczgrawe peÿ rein herczog in nydern und obern bayren. Hab ich maister pauls kal ain merer der kunst das püech geordenirt in aller Ritterlicher wer auf das kurczt und auf das nachst. Hye hebt sich an die kunst die liechtenawer mit seiner geselschafft gemacht und gepraücht hat in aller ritterliche wer das im got genädig seÿ. Maister hanns liechtenawer. Maister peter wildigans von glacz. Maister peter von tanczk. Maister hanns spindler von czuaÿm. Maister lamprecht von prag. Maister hanns seÿdenfaden von erfürt. Maister andre liegniczer. Maister iacob liegniczer, geprieder. Maister sigmund amring. Maister hartman von nurenberg. Maister martein hunczfeld. Maister hanns pägnnczer. Maister phÿlips perger. Maister virgilÿ von kracå. Maister dietherich degen vechter von brawnschweig. Maister ott iud der der heren von oesterreicher ringer gewessen ist. Der edel vnd fest stettner der am maisten der^maisteraller schüller gewessen ist vnd ich maister pauls kal pin sein schuler gewessen dat im got genädig seÿ vor in allen.
My Lord, I vow to serve you. My God and his dear mother to be our help.	[04r] Genediger herr ich gelob euch den dienst mein gott und sein lieb ein muter sullen unser helfer sein
Take the sword, my lord, you will be protected by the Mother of God and the chivalrous knight, St. George.	[05r] Nemt hin genediger herr das schwert ir wert von der muter gots und riter sand iorgen aller riterschafft gewert			[1v] [No text]
		[05v] hilf got du ewig wort dem leib hie der Sele dort
I have eyes like a hawk, so you do not deceive me. I have a heart like a lion, so I strive forward. I have feet like a deer, so I can jump forward and backward.	[06r] Ich hab augen als ein falk das man mich nit beschalk Ich hab hercz als ein leb das ich hin czü streb Ich hab fües als ein hind das ich hin czü vnd dar von spring	[06r] ich hab augen als ein valk · das man mich nit beschalk · ich hab hercz als ein leb · das ich hin czu streb · ich hab füs als ein hint :·: das ich darzw und dauon spring	[10r] [No text]	[2r] [No text]

Liechtenauer's Roßfechten

Images

from the Munich and Solothurn Versions

Draft Translation

Open for editing

Munich Version (ca. 1470)

by Dierk Hagedorn

Bologna Version (1458-1467)

Carsten Lorbeer, Julia Lorbeer, Andreas Meier, Marita Wiedner

Vienna Version (ca. 1480s)

Gotha Version (ca. 1473-1503)

Solothurn Version (ca. 1506-1514)

Your spear extends very far.

Change through and set upon.

[06v] Sine spere beriecht nach dem lengsten

[07r] Wechsel dúrch vnd setze an.

[06v] [No text]

[07r] [No text]

[10v] [No text]

[11r] [No text]

[3v] [No text]

[4r] [No text]

[001] [No text]

At the half spear, set aside the long spear.

[07v] Zú halbem spies setze abe den langen spies

[08r] PANI THETRA GRAMATHON

[07v] [No text]

[08r] [No text]

[11v] [No text]

[12r] [No text]

[4v] [No text]

[5r] [No text]

Raise your spear over the shoulder and turn the horse to him, or set the spear behind the buttocks and meet him.

[08v] Hebe in ainer ennge den spiesz vber die achssel vnd wendt dich mit dem pferde gegen Jme oder setze den spies hinden an das gesesse vnd triff mit Jme

[09r] [No text]

[08v] [No text]

[12v] [No text]

[13r] [No text]

[5v] [No text]

[6r] [No text]

Set aside on your right.

[09v] [No text]

[10r] Abesetze zú deiner rechten seytten

[13v] [No text]

[14r] [No text]

Strike on his spear to the right side and catch his lance under your right arm. Put your pommel at the beginning of his saddle with the point.

[10v] Slage über seinen spiesz zú der rechten sytten vnd fahe seinen spies vnder deinen rechten armen vnd setze deinen knaůff ann Satlbogen vnd fahe Jne an das ort

[11r] [No text]

[14v] [No text]

[15r] [No text]

Put your sword on the left hand on your bridle, and as far away from you as you can. Setting it aside with the blade and plunge with the hilt his spear to the ground. Turn your pommel to the saddle bow, and set upon him with the point where you can.

[11v] Lege dine swert úff die lingken handt zú dime zaúme vnd allsuene dú von dir magst so setze Jme abe mit der klingen vnd stosse nider mit dem gehultze Jme seinen spiesse aúf die erde vnd verwendt dich mit dem knopfe an deinen Satlbogen vnd setze Jme mit dein ort an wo dú magst

[12r] [No text]

[15v] [No text]

[16r] [No text]

[6v] [No text]

[7r] [No text]

The first guard.

Abensperg

The second guard.

Gebewolf

[12v] Die Erste hute

Abensperg

Die annder húte

Gebewolf

[16v] [No text]

[7v] [No text]

The third guard.

The fourth guard.

[13r] Die dritte húte

Die vierdte húte

[17r] [No text]

[8r] [No text]

The outer sword taking.

[13v] Das ausser swert nemen

[17v] [No text]

[8v] [No text]

The inner sword taking.

[14r] Das Jnner swert nemen

[18r] [No text]

[9r] [No text]

[14] [No text]

[14v] [No text]

[18v] [No text]

[15r] [No text]

[19r] [No text]

[15v] [No text]

[19v] [No text]

The sheep grip fights what's under the face.

[16r] Der Schaff griff wéret was vnnder aúgen kombt

[20r] [No text]

[9v] [No text]

[015] [No text]

Fall over whoever wants those who wrestle with you on the neck.

[16v] Vberfalle wér dich beý dem halse ringen wil

[20v] [No text]

[10r] [No text]

Set aside from the front of the head whoever will grab you.

[17r] Setze abe von dem haübt wer dich wil fassen

[21r] [No text]

[10v] [No text]

If you set aside and lock the arm, turn around with your horse away from the man.

[17v] Wann dú abesetzest vnd slússest den armen vnd wennde dich mit deinem rosß vom mann

[21v] [No text]

[11r] [No text]

This is the sun pointer.

[18r] Das ist das Sonnen zaigen

[22r] [No text]

[11v] [No text]

300x300px

[12r] [No text]

300x300px

[12v] [No text]

Embark so against the man on horseback.

[18v] Schicke dich allso gegen dem mann zu Rosß

[22v] [No text]

[13r] [No text]

Embark so to throw a man on horseback.

[19r] Allso schicke dich wann dú man vnd Ros werffen willdt

[23r] [No text]

Liechtenauer's Kampffechten

Images from the Munich and Solothurn Versions	Draft Translation Open for editing	Munich Version (ca. 1470) by Dierk Hagedorn	Bologna Version (1458-1467) Carsten Lorbeer, Julia Lorbeer, Andreas Meier, Marita Wiedner	Vienna Version (ca. 1480s)	Gotha Version (ca. 1473-1503)	Solothurn Version (ca. 1506-1514)
	Embark so to set aside a throw.	[19v] Allso schicke dich abezúsetzen wider schiessen		[23v] [No text]	[17v] [No text] [18r] [No text]
	Setting aside the long spear with his hand and rotating it and setting it aside with the sword.	[20r] Setze abe den lanngen spiesz mit der hennde vnd wennde Jn vnd setze Jme abe mit dem swerde.		[24r] [No text]	[18v] [No text]
		[20v] [No text]	[09r] [No text]	[24v] [No text]	[19r] [No text]
		[21r] [No text]	[09v] [No text]	[25r] [No text]
	The bottom guard in the short sword. The second guard in the short sword.	[21v] die vnnderst húte in dem kúrtzen swerde die annder húte ime kúrtzen swerde		[25v] [No text]	[19v] [No text] [20r] [No text]
	The third guard under the arm. The fourth guard is good for throwing and murder strikes.	[22r] die dritt húte vnnder dem vchsen die vierde húte zú schiessen gút vnd zú mordslegen		[26r] [No text]	[20v] [No text] [21r] [No text]
300x300px					[21v] [No text]
		[22v] [No text]		[26v] [No text]
		[23r] [No text]		[27r] [No text]	[24v] [No text]
	A murder strike to the elbow.	[23v] Ein mordslag nach dem Elnbogen	[10r] [No text]	[27v] [No text]	[24r] [No text]
	Seek his openings under the arms.	[24r] die Blossen súch Jme vnnder dem armen	[10v] [No text]	[28r] [No text]	[23v] [No text]
	The free driving in the hand.	[24v] die ledigúnge furn in der hennde	[11r] [No text]	[28v] [No text]	[22r] [No text]
	It reached behind the gauntlet.	[25r] hinden in den henndtschúhen súch Jne	[11v] [No text]	[29r] [No text]	[22v] [No text]
		[25v] [No text]	[12r] [No text]	[29v] [No text]	[23r] [No text]
		[26r] [No text]	[12v] [No text]	[30r] [No text]
		[26v] [No text]		[30v] [No text]
		[27r] [No text]		[31r] [No text]
		[27v] [No text]	[13r] [No text]	[31v] [No text]
		[28r] [No text]	[13v] [No text]	[32r] [No text]
		[28v] [No text]	[14r] [No text]	[32v] [No text]
		[29r] [No text]	[14v] [No text]	[33r] [No text]
	A sword taking.	[29v] Ein swert nemen		[33v] [No text]	[25r] [No text]
	How he does if he loses his sword.	[30r] Wie sich der schickt wann Er sein swert verlúrt		[34r] [No text]	[25v] [No text]
	How to break him by jerking the leg and tearing of the neck.	[30v] wie man das brechen soll, das zúgken an dem Baine vnd soll fallen in die riszen beý dem hals		[34v] [No text]	[26r] [No text]
	The break to the tearing at the neck.	[31r] Der bröch vber das riszen bý dem halse		[35r] [No text]	[26v] [No text]
	How to ward off the tearing at the neck by pushing against the elbow.	[31v] wie Er wert das risen beý dem halse vnd drúgkt wider den Elnbogen		[35v] [No text]
	Put the leg to the side and raise him up with the knob inside his leg.	[32r] Stile das bain hinweg. vnd hebe Jme sein beyn mit dem knopf Jnwendig seines baines		[36r] [No text]	[27r] [No text]
	Defeat a beaten man with power.	[32v] Einen verlorn man zú krefften zúbringen		[36v] [No text]	[27v] [No text]	[050] [No text]
	Pass under his eyes near the knee, bend and tear with the pommel.	[33r] Tritte nahe vnder augen zú den knie bogen vnd risze mit dein knopfe		[37r] [No text]	[28r] [No text]	[051] [No text]
		[33v] [No text]		[37v] [No text]
		[34r] [No text]		[38r] [No text]
		[34v] [No text]		[38v] [No text]		[052] [No text]
						[053] [No text]
		[35r] [No text]		[39r] [No text]
	How to keep someone on his back on the ground.	[35v] wie man ainen rugkling aúf der erden hallten soll		[39v] [No text]		[054] [No text]
	How to hold someone on his nose on the ground.	[36r] Wie man ainen Neseling aúf der erden hallte soll		[40r] [No text]	[28v] [No text]	[055] [No text]
	Praised be Mary and her child and all who live with them.	[36v] Gelobt sey maria vnd ir kint vnd alle die pe: in wonhafft sind		[40v] [No text]	[29r] [No text]

Armored Poleaxe

Draft Translation Open for editing	Munich Version (ca. 1470) by Dierk Hagedorn	Vienna Version (ca. 1480s)	Gotha Version (ca. 1473-1503)
How you should oppose another with an ax.	[37v] Wie dú dich gegen aime anndern schicken sollt mit der axe	[41v] [No text]	[14v] [No text]
The first binding with the ax.	[38r] Das erste anbinden mit der Axe	[42r] [No text]
The first attack in the tear.	[38v] Die erste suchúnge vff dem risze	[42v] [No text]
The second attack at the knee with a pull.	[39r] Die annder súchúnge. Jn der knýebelen und zúgken	[43r] [No text]	[15v] [No text]
Set aside and hook.	[39v] Setze abe vnd hegkel Jne wider	[43v] [No text]
Set aside and wind up and take the tearing at the neck.	[40r] Setze abe vnd winde aúf vnd nym das ryszen beý dem hals	[44r] [No text]	[16r] [No text]
Throw the little point through the bind and wind it and quickly you take his ax.	[40v] zú gleichem dorch anbinden schiesse lainen[!] ort mit dem winde vnd nimbst dú Jme die axt suelle so	[44v] [No text]	[16v] [No text]
If he advanced his axe and will tear your forward hand free, then hang after him and set upon him, or tear him in the neck.	[41r] Vnd obe Er dir lat[!] die axte fúrgeen vnd will dir die fúrder hand ledig machen. zúgkt Er so hennge nach vnd setze Jme an oder rýsze Jne bey dem hals	[45r] [No text]	[17r] [No text]
The tearing from the previous device.	[41v] Das rýszen get aús dem vorgeschriben stúgk	[45v] [No text]
Seek him thusly when you have jerked him onto his nose.	[42r] Allso súche Jne wann dů Jne Neselingen zůgkest	[46r] [No text]
Praised be Mary and her child and all who live with them.	[42v] Gelobt seý Maria vnd ir kint vnd alle die peý in wonhafft sind	[46v] [No text]

Longshield

Images

from the Munich and Solothurn Versions

Draft Translation

Open for editing

Munich Version (ca. 1470)

by Dierk Hagedorn

Bologna Version (1458-1467)

Carsten Lorbeer, Julia Lorbeer, Andreas Meier, Marita Wiedner

Vienna Version (ca. 1480s)

Gotha Version (ca. 1473-1503)

Solothurn Version (ca. 1506-1514)

Warner.

God help that you tend to always be here, your body and your soul there.

Fighters.

[43v] warner

Hilf got dw ewigs wart dein Leib hie vnd der sele dort

kempfer

[47v] [No text]

[059] [No text]

Judge.

Marshall.

[44r] Losener

Grieswartt

[48r] [No text]

[060] [No text]

The blows at the shields.

[44v] die heúwe in den Schillten

[48v] [No text]

[061] [No text]

[062] [No text]

How to stand behind the shield with the club.

[45r] Wie man sich schikgte hinder den Schilldt mit den kolben

[49r] [No text]

[063] [No text]

[064] [No text]

Here one seeks the other behind the shield.

[45v] hie suchte ainer den annrder hinder dem Schillte

[49v] [No text]

[065] [No text]

[066] [No text]

He steps between the sharpness of the shields. He makes him vulnerable and strikes or thrusts with the club.

[46r] Der tritt dem auf die Scherpfe seines Schilts damit macht Er Jn blos vnd slegt oder sticht mit dem kolben

[50r] [No text]

[067] [No text]

Here they come to the winds, and tearing with their shields.

[46v] hie komen Sý in die winden vnd rýszen mit den Schillten

[50v] [No text]

[068] [No text]

From the winds come hard thrusts.

[47r] vs dem wynden komen dir hartten stoss

[51r] [No text]

[069] [No text]

Here, the previous device is completed.

[47v] Alhie vollendet sich das vorgeschriben stugk

[51v] [No text]

[070] [No text]

[48r] [No text]

[52r] [No text]

[071] [No text]

Praised be Mary and her child and all who live with them.

[48v] Gelobt seý maria vnd ir kint vnd alle die pey in wonhafft sind

[52v] [No text]

Duel Between a Man and a Woman

Draft Translation Open for editing	Munich Version (ca. 1470) by Dierk Hagedorn	Vienna Version (ca. 1480s)	Solothurn Version (ca. 1506-1514)
So is the man against the woman in the pit: he is buried to the waist and can walk around a little in it. One hand is tied to him by the elbow to the side, but he can move well. The woman who faces him and a sleeve of her shirt that extends an Ell in front of the hand like a bag. In there she has a stone that weighs three pounds. She has nothing on except the shirt, which is tied between the legs with a cord.	[49v] Also schickt sich der man in der grúben gegen dem wybe, Er ist eingegraben bis an den gurtl vnd mag geringes dar Jne vmb gan vnd die aine hand ist Jme mit dem Elnbogen gebúnden zú der seýtten doch dz Er Sý wol rurn mag Die fraw mus allso geschickgt sein das Jr Ermel an dem hembde ein dúme Elln fur die hand geet, alls ain Segkelin dar Jne tút Sý ainen stain der da hat iij pfund vnd hat nichts an wann das hembd vnd das ist zú wissen den bainen mit ainem nestl gebunden	[53v] [No text]	[057] [No text]
	[50r] [No text]	[54r] [No text]
	[50v] [No text]	[54v] [No text]	[058] [No text]
	[51r] [No text]	[55r] [No text]
Praised be Mary and her child and all who live with them.	[51v] Gelobt seý maria vnd ir kint vnd alle die peý in wonhafft sind	[55v] [No text]

Sword and Buckler

Draft Translation Open for editing	Munich Version (ca. 1470) by Dierk Hagedorn	Bologna Version (1458-1467) Carsten Lorbeer, Julia Lorbeer, Andreas Meier, Marita Wiedner	Vienna Version (ca. 1480s)
Embark so in the first guard.	[52v] Jn die ersten húte schick dich allso		[56v] [No text]
Embark so in the first binding.	[53r] Jn das erste anbinden schicke dich allso		[57r] [No text]
The first device. Catch his strike on the buckler. Strike down where you want.	[53v] Das Erste stúgke fahe seine straich üff den Bügkeler dieweile slage niden wo dü willt		[57v] [No text]
If he applies the above device against you, deflect it down as follows.	[54r] dút Er dir das fúrder stúgke so versetze Jme niden allso		[58r] [No text]
If he strikes you on the head, try to attack him next in the chest.	[54v] Slegt Er dir zú dem heubt so súch Jme die nechste rüre zú der Bruste		[58v] [No text]
If he will immediately deflect with the blade, fall with your pommel on his hand and cut him in the neck.	[55r] Versetzt Er dir gleich mit der klingen so falle Jme vber sein hanndt mit denne knöpfe vnd rysze Jme nach dem halse	[15r] [No text]	[59r] [No text]
Embark so if you want to take his buckler. Grab turned to him and his buckler wind it from his hands.	[55v] Allso schicke dich wann dú Jme den Bügkeler willdt nemen vnd greif Jme ebich in seinen Búgkeler vnd winde Jme Jne aüs der hende	[15v] [No text]	[59v] [No text]
The previous device.	[56r] Das fürgeschriben stugke	[16r] [No text]	[60r] [No text]
Wind the buckler over the elbow and take his sword, or throw him.	[56v] Winde Jme den Bügkeler vber den Elnbogen vnd nimbe Jme sein swert oder wirff Jne	[16v] [No text]	[60v] [No text]
Throw him as in the aforementioned device.	[57r] Allso wurft Jne aús dem vorgeschriben stugke	[17r] [No text]	[61r] [No text]

Longsword

Images

from the Munich and Solothurn Versions

Draft Translation

Open for editing

Munich Version (ca. 1470)

by Dierk Hagedorn

Bologna Version (1458-1467)

Carsten Lorbeer, Julia Lorbeer, Andreas Meier, Marita Wiedner

Vienna Version (ca. 1480s)

Gotha Version (ca. 1473-1503)

Solothurn Version (ca. 1506-1514)

The first guard is called Ochs.

The second guard is called Pflug.

[58r] Die erste hute haist der ochse
Die annder hute haisst der pflueg

[18r] [No text]

[62r] [No text]

[29v] [No text]

[30r] [No text]

[073] [No text]

[074] [No text]

The third guard is named Alber.

The fourth is named vom Tag.

[58v] Die dritte hute haisst der Alber
Die vierde haisst vom tage

[18v] [No text]

[62v] [No text]

[30v] [No text]

[31r] [No text]

[075] [No text]

[076] [No text]

The wrath hew threatens with the point.

[59r] zorn hauwe ort yme dratt

[19r] [No text]

[63r] [No text]

[32r] [No text]

[077] [No text]

Take off above without risk.

[59v] Nym oben abe one fare

[19v] [No text]

[63v] [No text]

[31v] [No text]

Wind, thrust.

[60r] Wynde stich

[20r] [No text]

[64r] [No text]

[32v] [No text]

If he sees it, take it down.

[60v] Sicht Er es nimbs nider

[20v] [No text]

[64v] [No text]

[33r] [No text]

Double above.

[61r] oben duplir

[21r] [No text]

[65r] [No text]

[33v] [No text]

Mutate below.

[61v] Niden mútier

[21v] [No text]

[65v] [No text]

[082] [No text]

Know to attack four openings.

[62r] Vier blosse wisze
zú remen

[66r] [No text]

[083] [No text]

So you hit safely without risk.

[62v] So slegstú gewisse
anefare

[66v] [No text]

[34r] [No text]

[084] [No text]

Learn to work above.

[63r] Vber arbait lere

[67r] [No text]

[34v] [No text]

[085] [No text]

[67v] [No text]

[68r] [No text]

The first hip wrestling at the sword.

[63v] das erste huffe ringen ime Swert

[68v] [No text]

[38r] [No text]

[091] [No text]

The second hip wrestling at the sword.

[64r] das annder huffringen ime Swert

[22r] [No text]

[69r] [No text]

[38v] [No text]

[092] [No text]

The third hip wrestling at the sword.

[64v] das dritte huffringen ime Swert

[22v] [No text]

[69v] [No text]

[39r] [No text]

[093] [No text]

The fourth hip wrestling at the sword.

[65r] das vierde hüffringen ime Swert

[23r] [No text]

[70r] [No text]

[39v] [No text]

Race after twice.

[65v] Nachreýsen zwýfacht

[23v] [No text]

[70v] [No text]

[35r] [No text]

[086] [No text]

Learn durchwechsel from both sides.

[66r] Dúrchwechsel lere
von baiden seytten

[71r] [No text]

[35v] [No text]

[36r] [No text]

[087] [No text]

Strike crooked deftly; throw the point toward the hands.

[66v] krumpf auf Behende
werf den ort auf die hennde

[71v] [No text]

[36v] [No text]

[088] [No text]

Take the elbow in the balance. Go ahead and do not be too slow.

[67r] Nimb den Elnbogen
in die wage

Schrýt in den tag bis nit zülas

[72r] [No text]

[37r] [No text]

[089] [No text]

Grab over on the hilt and tear.

[67v] vbergriff Jn das gebende vnd rýssze

[72v] [No text]

[37v] [No text]

[090] [No text]

Snap at him on both sides.

[68r] Schnappe Ime zú baiden seýtten

[73r] [No text]

[40r] [No text]

300x300px

[42v] [No text]

Race at him on the blade.

[68v] Risze Ine an der klingen

[73v] [No text]

[43v] [No text]

The outer taking, your work with it begins.

[69r] Die Vszer myne
dem arbait damit beg ynne

[24r] [No text]

[74r] [No text]

[44r] [No text]

The lower pressing.

[69v] der vnderschniet

[24v] [No text]

[74v] [No text]

[44v] [No text]

The upper pressing.

[70r] der oberschniet

[75r] [No text]

[45r] [No text]

Make the Sprechfenster. Stand freely looking over his actions. The end of the record.

[70v]

Sprechfinster[!] mach
stand frýlich besiech sein sach

besliessúnge der gantzen zettel

[75v] [No text]

[45v] [No text]

[46r] [No text]

[100] [No text]

Messer

Draft Translation Open for editing	Munich Version (ca. 1470) by Dierk Hagedorn	Bologna Version (1458-1467) Carsten Lorbeer, Julia Lorbeer, Andreas Meier, Marita Wiedner	Vienna Version (ca. 1480s)	Gotha Version (ca. 1473-1503)
Embark so in the first guard.	[71v] Allso schicke dich in die erste hute		[76v] [No text]
Catch him behind the bind with the edge.	[72r] fahe Jne hinder dem gebinde vorn mit der Schneide		[77r] [No text]	[47r] [No text]
Simultaneously hew together.	[72v] zú gleichem mit haúwen zúsamen		[77v] [No text]	[47v] [No text]
	[73r] [No text]	[25r] [No text]	[78r] [No text]
	[73v] [No text]	[25v] [No text]	[78v] [No text]
Simultaneously at the bind, step in and catch his arm with his messer. Throw him over the hip, or hit him.	[74r] zu gleichem anbinden so trit lang hinein vnd fahe Jme den arme mit seime messer vnd wirffe Jne vber die huffe oder slage Jne	[26r] [No text]	[79r] [No text]	[48r] [No text]
This is the break to the previous device. Grab over his elbow to your messer, and wind to him under his throat and slice.	[74v] dissz ist der brúche vber das furder stügke. Greýff Jme vber seinen Elnbogen nach dime messer vnd wýnde Jme dz vnder seine kele vnd schneide	[26v] [No text]	[79v] [No text]	[48v] [No text]

Dagger

Draft Translation Open for editing	Munich Version (ca. 1470) by Dierk Hagedorn	Bologna Version (1458-1467) Carsten Lorbeer, Julia Lorbeer, Andreas Meier, Marita Wiedner	Vienna Version (ca. 1480s)	Gotha Version (ca. 1473-1503)	Solothurn Version (ca. 1506-1514)
This is the upper slice in dagger.	[75v] das ist der oberschnit ime degen	[27v] [No text]	[80v] [No text]	[50r] [No text]	[101] [No text]
This is the lower slice in dagger.	[76r] das ist der vnnderschnit ime degen	[28r] [No text]	[81r] [No text]	[50v] [No text]	[102] [No text]
The setting aside.	[76v] das abesetzen	[28v] [No text]	[81v] [No text]	[51r] [No text]	[103] [No text]
The arm drag and drop.	[77r] das gliet rúgken vnd abegesetzt		[82r] [No text]	[51v] [No text]	[104] [No text]
The simple lock in dagger.	[77v] das ainfach Slos ime tegen		[82v] [No text]	[52r] [No text]	[105] [No text]
The double lock in dagger.	[78r] das zwýfach Slos ime tegen		[83r] [No text]	[52v] [No text]	[106] [No text]
How to break the lock in dagger.	[78v] das Slos zúbrechen ime tegen		[83v] [No text]	[53r] [No text]	[107] [No text]
The arm lock in dagger.	[79r] das arme sliessen ime tegen	[29r] [No text]	[84r] [No text]	[53v] [No text]
Take the elbow in the balance.	[79v] den Elnbogen in die wage	[29v] [No text]	[84v] [No text]	[54r] [No text]
The unnamed twist at the knife.	[80r] der vngenannt verkert ime tegen	[30r] [No text]	[85r] [No text]	[54v] [No text]

Grappling

Draft Translation Open for editing	Munich Version (ca. 1470) by Dierk Hagedorn	Bologna Version (1458-1467) Carsten Lorbeer, Julia Lorbeer, Andreas Meier, Marita Wiedner	Vienna Version (ca. 1480s)	Gotha Version (ca. 1473-1503)	Solothurn Version (ca. 1506-1514)
The first state in which one should go for wrestling.	[81r] Der Erste stannd wie dú dich schicken sollt in das Ringen	[31r] [No text]	[86r] [No text]	[55r] [No text]
The strike away with a simultaneous hold.	[81v] das abeslagen in gleichem fassen	[31v] [No text]	[86v] [No text]	[55v] [No text]
The strike out with a simultaneous hold.	[82r] das aússlagen in gleichem fassen	[32r] [No text]	[87r] [No text]	[56r] [No text]
The first hip wrestling at the neck.	[82v] das erste hüffringen beý dem halse	[32v] [No text]	[87v] [No text]	[56v] [No text]
And the break.	[83r] Der Bruch darúber		[88r] [No text]	[57r] [No text]
The second hip wrestling over his shoulder.	[83v] das annder hüffringen vber die achsel		[88v] [No text]	[57v] [No text]	[116] [No text]
And the break.	[84r] der Brúch daruber	[33r] [No text]	[89r] [No text]	[58r] [No text]	[117] [No text]
The third hip wrestling on the elbow with a closed arm.	[84v] das dritte huffringen vber den Elnbogen vnd den Arme geslossen	[33v] [No text]	[89v] [No text]	[58v] [No text]	[118] [No text]
And the break.	[85r] Der brúch darúber	[34r] [No text]	[90r] [No text]	[59r] [No text]	[119] [No text]
The fourth hip wrestling to the thigh.	[85v] das vierde húffringen nach dem Schengkel	[34v] [No text]	[90v] [No text]	[59v] [No text]	[120] [No text]
And the break.	[86r] Der Brúch daruber	[35r] [No text]	[91r] [No text]	[60r] [No text]	[121] [No text]
The slip through wrestling on both sides.	[86v] das dúrchslieffende ringen zú baiden seýtten	[35v] [No text]	[91v] [No text]	[60v] [No text]	[122] [No text]
The break against any slip through.	[87r] Der brúch wider alle dúrch sliessen	[36r] [No text]	[92r] [No text]	[61r] [No text]	[123] [No text]
	[87v] [No text]	[36v] [No text]	[92v] [No text]
	[88r] [No text]	[37r] [No text]	[93r] [No text]
	[88v] [No text]	[37v] [No text]	[93v] [No text]
	[89r] [No text]	[38r] [No text]	[94r] [No text]
	[89v] [No text]	[38v] [No text]	[94v] [No text]
	[90r] [No text]	[39r] [No text]	[95r] [No text]
	[90v] [No text]	[39v] [No text]	[95v] [No text]
	[91r] [No text]	[40r] [No text]	[96r] [No text]
	[91v] [No text]	[40v] [No text]	[96v] [No text]
	[92r] [No text]	[41r] [No text]	[97r] [No text]	[62v] [No text]
		[92v] [No text]	[97v] [No text]	[61v] [No text]
		[93r] [No text]	[98r] [No text]	[62r] [No text]
	[93v] [No text]	[41v] [No text]	[98v] [No text]	[63r] [No text]
	[94r] [No text]	[42r] [No text]	[99r] [No text]
	[94v] [No text]	[42v] [No text]	[99v] [No text]
	[95r] [No text]	[43r] [No text]	[100r] [No text]

Additional Resources

Studer, Charles. Das Solothurner Fechtbuch. Zentralbibliothek Solothurn, 1989.
Tobler, Christian Henry. In Saint George's Name: An Anthology of Medieval German Fighting Arts. Wheaton, IL: Freelance Academy Press, 2010. ISBN 978-0-9825911-1-6
Tobler, Christian Henry. In Service of the Duke: The 15th Century Fighting Treatise of Paulus Kal. Highland Village, TX: Chivalry Bookshelf, 2006. ISBN 978-1-891448-25-0

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Rainer Welle. "… und wisse das alle höbischeit kompt von deme ringen. Der Ringkampf als adelige Kunst im 15. Und 16. Jahrhundert. Eine sozialhistorische und bewegungsbiographische Interpretation aufgrund der handschriften und gedruckten Ringlehren des Spätmittelalters." Forum für Sozialgeschichte 4. Pfaffenweiler, 1993. pp 243-253.
↑ Christian Henry Tobler. In Saint George's Name: An Anthology of Medieval German Fighting Arts. Wheaton, IL: Freelance Academy Press, 2010. p7
↑ Quellen und Erörterungen zur bayerischen und deutschen Geschichte, vol. 8. G. Franz, 1860.
↑ Die Nürnberger Ratsverlässe, vol 1. Irene Stahl. Degener, 1983.
↑ Geschichte der stadt Dingolfing und ihrer umgebung Von Joseph Wolfgang Eberl. F. Datterer, 1856.
↑ Baierische Landtags-Handlungen in den Jahren 1429 bis 1513, vol. 7. Bavaria: Landtag, Franz von Krenner, F.S. Hübschmann, 1804.
↑ Beyträge zur vaterländischen Historie, Geographie, Staatistik, etc, vol. 2. Lindauer: Lorenz von Westenrieder, 1789.
↑ Zeitschrift des Ferdinandeums für Tirol und Vorarlberg. Herausgegeben von dem verwaltungs-ausschusse desselben. Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum, 1890.

[Welle-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Rainer Welle. "… und wisse das alle höbischeit kompt von deme ringen. Der Ringkampf als adelige Kunst im 15. Und 16. Jahrhundert. Eine sozialhistorische und bewegungsbiographische Interpretation aufgrund der handschriften und gedruckten Ringlehren des Spätmittelalters." Forum für Sozialgeschichte 4. Pfaffenweiler, 1993. pp 243-253.

[Tobler-2] Christian Henry Tobler. In Saint George's Name: An Anthology of Medieval German Fighting Arts. Wheaton, IL: Freelance Academy Press, 2010. p7

[3] Quellen und Erörterungen zur bayerischen und deutschen Geschichte, vol. 8. G. Franz, 1860.

[4] Die Nürnberger Ratsverlässe, vol 1. Irene Stahl. Degener, 1983.

[5] Geschichte der stadt Dingolfing und ihrer umgebung Von Joseph Wolfgang Eberl. F. Datterer, 1856.

[6] Baierische Landtags-Handlungen in den Jahren 1429 bis 1513, vol. 7. Bavaria: Landtag, Franz von Krenner, F.S. Hübschmann, 1804.

[7] Beyträge zur vaterländischen Historie, Geographie, Staatistik, etc, vol. 2. Lindauer: Lorenz von Westenrieder, 1789.

[8] Zeitschrift des Ferdinandeums für Tirol und Vorarlberg. Herausgegeben von dem verwaltungs-ausschusse desselben. Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum, 1890.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

Difference between revisions of "Paulus Kal"

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@@ Line 316: / Line 316: @@
 | {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|18r|jpg|blk=1}}
 | {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|9r|jpg|blk=1}}
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 | [[File:Cgm 1507 17r.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_37]]
-| Set aside from the front of the head whoever will grab you.
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+Set aside from the front of the head whoever will grab you.
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 | [[File:Cgm 1507 17v.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_38]]
-| If you set aside and lock the arm, turn around with your horse away from the man.
+|
+If you set aside and lock the arm, turn around with your horse away from the man.
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 | [[File:Cgm 1507 18r.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_39]]
-| This is the sun pointer.
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+This is the sun pointer.
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 | [[File:Cgm 1507 18v.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_40]]
-| Embark so against the man on horseback.
+|
+Embark so against the man on horseback.
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 | [[File:Cgm 1507 19r.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_41]]
-| Embark so to throw a man on horseback.
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+Embark so to throw a man on horseback.
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 | [[File:Cgm 1507 19v.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_42]]
-| Embark so to set aside a throw.
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+Embark so to set aside a throw.
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 | [[File:Cgm 1507 20r.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_43]]
-| Setting aside the long spear with his hand and rotating it and setting it aside with the sword.
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+Setting aside the long spear with his hand and rotating it and setting it aside with the sword.
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 | [[File:Cgm 1507 21v.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_46]]
-| The bottom guard in the short sword.
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+The bottom guard in the short sword.
 : The second guard in the short sword.
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-| The third guard under the arm.
+|
+The third guard under the arm.
 :The fourth guard is good for throwing and murder strikes.
-| '''[22r]''' Die dritt hute vnnder dem Vchsen
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-:Die vierde hute zu schiessen gut vnd zu mordslegen
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+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|27r|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 27r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|24v|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 24v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
 |
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 23v.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_50]]
-| A murder strike to the elbow.
+|
-| '''[23v]''' Ein mordslag nach dem Elnbogen
+A murder strike to the elbow.
-| [[File:MS 1825 10r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|23v|jpg}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 27v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|10r|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 24r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|27v|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|24r|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 24r.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_51]]
-| Seek his openings under the arms.
+|
-| '''[24r]''' Die Blossen such Ime vnnder dem armen
+Seek his openings under the arms.
-| [[File:MS 1825 10v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|24r|jpg}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 28r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|10v|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 23v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|28r|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|23v|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 24v.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_52]]
-| The free driving in the hand.
+|
-| '''[24v]''' Die ledigunge furn in der hennde
+The free driving in the hand.
-| [[File:MS 1825 11r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|24v|jpg}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 28v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|11r|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 22r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|28v|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|22r|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 25r.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_53]]
-| It reached behind the gauntlet.
+|
-| '''[25r]''' Hinden in den henndtschuhñ such Ine
+It reached behind the gauntlet.
-| [[File:MS 1825 11v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|25r|jpg}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 29r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|11v|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 22v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|29r|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|22v|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
@@ Line 576: / Line 588: @@
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 25v.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_54]]
 |
-|
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|25v|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS 1825 12r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|12r|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 29v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|29v|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 23r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|23r|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
@@ Line 585: / Line 597: @@
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 26r.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_55]]
 |
-|
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|26r|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS 1825 12v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|12v|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 30r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|30r|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |
@@ Line 594: / Line 606: @@
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 26v.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_56]]
 |
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|26v|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
-|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|30v|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 30v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
 |
 |
@@ Line 603: / Line 615: @@
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 27r.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_57]]
 |
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|27r|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
-|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|31r|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 31r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
 |
 |
@@ Line 612: / Line 624: @@
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 27v.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_58]]
 |
-|
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|27v|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS 1825 13r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|13r|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 31v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|31v|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |
@@ Line 621: / Line 633: @@
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 28r.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_59]]
 |
-|
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|28r|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS 1825 13v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|13v|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 32r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|32r|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |
@@ Line 630: / Line 642: @@
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 28v.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_60]]
 |
-|
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|28v|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS 1825 14r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|14r|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 32v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|32v|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |
@@ Line 639: / Line 651: @@
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 29r.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_61]]
 |
-|
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|29r|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS 1825 14v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|14v|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 33r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|33r|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |
@@ Line 647: / Line 659: @@
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 29v.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_62]]
-| A sword taking.
-| '''[29v]''' Ein swertnemen
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 33v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+A sword taking.
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 25r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|29v|jpg}}
+|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|33v|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|25r|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 30r.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_63]]
-| How he does if he loses his sword.
-| '''[30r]''' Wie sich der schickht wann Er sein swert verlurt
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 34r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+How he does if he loses his sword.
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 25v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|30r|jpg}}
+|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|34r|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|25v|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 30v.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_64]]
-| How to break him by jerking the leg and tearing of the neck.
-| '''[30v]''' Wie man das brechñ soll das zugken an dem Baine vnd soll fallen in die rißen bey dem hals
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 34v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+How to break him by jerking the leg and tearing of the neck.
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 26r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|30v|jpg}}
+|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|34v|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|26r|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 31r.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_65]]
-| The break to the tearing at the neck.
-| '''[31r]''' Der bröch vber das rißen by dem hals
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 35r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+The break to the tearing at the neck.
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 26v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|31r|jpg}}
+|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|35r|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|26v|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 31v.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_66]]
-| How to ward off the tearing at the neck by pushing against the elbow.
-| '''[31v]''' Wie Er wert das risen bey dem halse vnd drügkt wider den Elnbogen
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 35v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+How to ward off the tearing at the neck by pushing against the elbow.
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|31v|jpg}}
+|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|35v|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |
@@ Line 692: / Line 709: @@
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 32r.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_67]]
-| Put the leg to the side and raise him up with the knob inside his leg.
-| '''[32r]''' Stile das bain hinweg vnd hebe Ime sein beyn mit dem knopf Inwendig seines baines
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 36r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+Put the leg to the side and raise him up with the knob inside his leg.
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 27r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|32r|jpg}}
+|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|36r|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|27r|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |-
 | [[File:Cod.S.554 50.jpg|300x300px|center]]
-| Defeat a beaten man with power.
-| '''[32v]''' Einen verlorn man zu krefften zubringen
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 36v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+Defeat a beaten man with power.
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 27v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|32v|jpg}}
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 50.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|36v|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|27v|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:Cod.S.554|050|jpg|blk=1}}
 |-
 | [[File:Cod.S.554 51.jpg|300x300px|center]]
-| Pass under his eyes near the knee, bend and tear with the pommel.
-| '''[33r]''' Tritte nahe vnder augen zu den knie bogen vnd riße mit dem knopfe
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 37r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+Pass under his eyes near the knee, bend and tear with the pommel.
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 28r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|33r|jpg}}
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 51.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|37r|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|28r|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:Cod.S.554|051|jpg|blk=1}}
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 33v.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_70]]
 |
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|33v|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
-|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|37v|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 37v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
 |
 |
@@ Line 729: / Line 749: @@
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 34r.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_71]]
 |
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|34r|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
-|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|38r|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 38r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
 |
 |
@@ Line 738: / Line 758: @@
 | [[File:Cod.S.554 52.jpg|300x300px|center]]
 |
-| [[File:Cgm 1507 34v.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_72]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|34v|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 38v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|38v|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 52.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cod.S.554|052|jpg|blk=1}}
 |-
@@ Line 751: / Line 771: @@
 |
 |
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 53.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cod.S.554|053|jpg|blk=1}}
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 35r.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_73]]
 |
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|35r|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
-|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|39r|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 39r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
 |
 |
@@ Line 764: / Line 784: @@
 |-
 | [[File:Cod.S.554 54.jpg|300x300px|center]]
-| How to keep someone on his back on the ground.
-| '''[35v]''' Wie man ainen rugkling auf der erden hallten soll
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 39v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+How to keep someone on his back on the ground.
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|35v|jpg}}
+|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|39v|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 54.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cod.S.554|054|jpg|blk=1}}
 |-
 | [[File:Cod.S.554 55.jpg|300x300px|center]]
-| How to hold someone on his nose on the ground.
-| '''[36r]''' Wie man ainen Neseling auf der erdñ halltñ soll
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 40r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+How to hold someone on his nose on the ground.
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 28v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|36r|jpg}}
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 55.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|40r|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|28v|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:Cod.S.554|055|jpg|blk=1}}
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 36v.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_76]]
-| Praised be Mary and her child and all who live with them.
-| '''[36v]''' Gelobt seÿ maria und ir kint und alle die peÿ in wonhafft sind
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 40v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+Praised be Mary and her child and all who live with them.
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 29r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|36v|jpg}}
+|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|40v|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|29r|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
@@ Line 816: / Line 839: @@
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 37v.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_78]]
-| How you should oppose another with an ax.
-| '''[37v]''' Wie du dich gegen aiñ anndern schickñ sollt mit der axe
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 41v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+How you should oppose another with an ax.
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 14v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|37v|jpg}}
+|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|41v|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|14v|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 38r.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_79]]
-| The first binding with the ax.
-| '''[38r]''' Das erste anbinden mit der Axe
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 42r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+The first binding with the ax.
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|38r|jpg}}
+|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|42r|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |
@@ Line 834: / Line 859: @@
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 38v.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_80]]
-| The first attack in the tear.
-| '''[38v]''' Die erste suchunge vff dem risze
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 42v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+The first attack in the tear.
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|38v|jpg}}
+|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|42v|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |
@@ Line 843: / Line 869: @@
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 39r.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_81]]
-| The second attack at the knee with a pull.
-| '''[39r]''' Die annder suchunge In der knyebelñ vnd zugken
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 43r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+The second attack at the knee with a pull.
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 15v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|39r|jpg}}
+|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|43r|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|15v|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 39v.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_82]]
-| Set aside and hook.
-| '''[39v]''' Setze abe vnd hegkel Ine wider
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 43v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+Set aside and hook.
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|39v|jpg}}
+|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|43v|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |
@@ Line 861: / Line 889: @@
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 40r.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_83]]
-| Set aside and wind up and take the tearing at the neck.
-| '''[40r]''' Setze abe vnd winde auf vnd nym das ryszen bey dem Halse
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 44r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+Set aside and wind up and take the tearing at the neck.
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 16r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|40r|jpg}}
+|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|44r|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|16r|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 40v.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_84]]
-| Throw the little point through the bind and wind it and quickly you take his ax.
-| '''[40v]''' Zu gleichem dorch anbinden schiesse clainen ort mit dem winde vnd nimbst du Ime die axt snelle so
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 44v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+Throw the little point through the bind and wind it and quickly you take his ax.
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 16v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|40v|jpg}}
+|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|44v|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|16v|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 41r.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_85]]
-| If he advanced his axe and will tear your forward hand free, then hang after him and set upon him, or tear him in the neck.
-| '''[41r]''' Vnd obe Er dir lat die axte furgeen vnd will dir die furder hand ledig machen Zugkt Er so hennge nach vnd setze Ime an oder rysze Ine bey dem hals
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 45r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+If he advanced his axe and will tear your forward hand free, then hang after him and set upon him, or tear him in the neck.
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 17r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|41r|jpg}}
+|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|45r|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|17r|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 41v.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_86]]
-| The tearing from the previous device.
-| '''[41v]''' das ryßen get aus dem vorgeschriben stugk
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 45v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+The tearing from the previous device.
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|41v|jpg}}
+|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|45v|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |
@@ Line 897: / Line 929: @@
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 42r.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_87]]
-| Seek him thusly when you have jerked him onto his nose.
-| '''[42r]''' Allso suche Ine wann du Ine Neselingen zugkest
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 46r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+Seek him thusly when you have jerked him onto his nose.
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|42r|jpg}}
+|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|46r|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |
@@ Line 906: / Line 939: @@
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 42v.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_88]]
-| Praised be Mary and her child and all who live with them.
-| '''[42v]''' Gelobt seÿ maria und ir kint und alle die peÿ in wonhafft sind
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 46v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+Praised be Mary and her child and all who live with them.
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|42v|jpg}}
+|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|46v|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |
@@ Line 940: / Line 974: @@
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 43v.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_90]]
-| Warner.
+|
+Warner.
 :God help that you tend to always be here, your body and your soul there.
 Fighters.
-| '''[43v]''' Warner
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|43v|jpg}}
-:Hilf got dw ewigs wart dein leib hie vnd der sele dort
-<br/>kempfer
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 47v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|47v|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 59.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cod.S.554|059|jpg|blk=1}}
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 44r.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_91]]
-| Judge.
+|
+Judge.
 :Marshall.
-| '''[44r]''' Losener
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|44r|jpg}}
-:Grieswartt
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 48r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|48r|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 60.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cod.S.554|060|jpg|blk=1}}
 |-
+| {{double page|Cod.S.554 61.jpg|Cod.S.554 62.jpg|x205px|x205px}}
 |
-{| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"
+The blows at the shields.
-|-
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|44v|jpg}}
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 61.jpg|x205px|right]]
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 62.jpg|x205px|left]]
-|}
-| The blows at the shields.
-| '''[44v]''' die heuwe in den Schillte~
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 48v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|48v|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
-|
+| {{paget|Page:Cod.S.554|061|jpg|blk=1}}{{paget|Page:Cod.S.554|062|jpg|blk=1}}
-{| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"
-|-
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 61.jpg|x205px|right]]
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 62.jpg|x205px|left]]
-|}
 |-
+| {{double page|Cod.S.554 063.jpg|Cod.S.554 064.jpg|x205px|x205px}}
 |
-{| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"
+How to stand behind the shield with the club.
-|-
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|45r|jpg}}
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 63.jpg|x205px|right]]
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 64.jpg|x205px|left]]
-|}
-| How to stand behind the shield with the club.
-| '''[45r]''' Wie man sich schickhte hinder den Schilldt mit den kolben
-|
-| [[File:MS KK5126 49r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
 |
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|49r|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
-{| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"
+| {{paget|Page:Cod.S.554|063|jpg|blk=1}}{{paget|Page:Cod.S.554|064|jpg|blk=1}}
-|-
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 63.jpg|x205px|right]]
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 64.jpg|x205px|left]]
-|}
 |-
+| {{double page|Cod.S.554 065.jpg|Cod.S.554 066.jpg|x205px|x205px}}
 |
-{| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"
+Here one seeks the other behind the shield.
-|-
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|45v|jpg}}
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 65.jpg|x205px|right]]
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 66.jpg|x205px|left]]
-|}
-| Here one seeks the other behind the shield.
-| '''[45v]''' Hie suchte ainer den anndñ hinder dem Schillte
-|
-| [[File:MS KK5126 49v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
 |
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|49v|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
-{| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"
+| {{paget|Page:Cod.S.554|065|jpg|blk=1}}{{paget|Page:Cod.S.554|066|jpg|blk=1}}
-|-
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 65.jpg|x205px|right]]
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 66.jpg|x205px|left]]
-|}
 |-
 | [[File:Cod.S.554 67.jpg|300x300px|center]]
-| He steps between the sharpness of the shields. He makes him vulnerable and strikes or thrusts with the club.
-| '''[46r]''' Der tritt dem auf die Scherpfe seines Schilts damit macht Er In blos vnd slegt oder sticht mit dem kolbñ
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 50r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+He steps between the sharpness of the shields. He makes him vulnerable and strikes or thrusts with the club.
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|46r|jpg}}
 |
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 67.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|50r|jpg|blk=1}}
+|
+| {{paget|Page:Cod.S.554|067|jpg|blk=1}}
 |-
 | [[File:Cod.S.554 68.jpg|300x300px|center]]
-| Here they come to the winds, and tearing with their shields.
-| '''[46v]''' Hie komen Sy in die wynden vnd ryszen mit den Schillten
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 50v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+Here they come to the winds, and tearing with their shields.
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|46v|jpg}}
 |
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 68.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|50v|jpg|blk=1}}
+|
+| {{paget|Page:Cod.S.554|068|jpg|blk=1}}
 |-
 | [[File:Cod.S.554 69.jpg|300x300px|center]]
-| From the winds come hard thrusts.
-| '''[47r]''' Vs dem wynden komen die hartten stosß
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 51r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+From the winds come hard thrusts.
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|47r|jpg}}
+|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|51r|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 69.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cod.S.554|069|jpg|blk=1}}
 |-
 | [[File:Cod.S.554 70.jpg|300x300px|center]]
-| Here, the previous device is completed.
-| '''[47v]''' Alhie vollendt sich das vorgeschribñ stugk
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 51v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+Here, the previous device is completed.
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|47v|jpg}}
+|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|51v|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 70.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cod.S.554|070|jpg|blk=1}}
 |-
 | [[File:Cod.S.554 71.jpg|300x300px|center]]
 |
-| [[File:Cgm 1507 48r.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_99]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|48r|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 52r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|52r|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 71.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cod.S.554|071|jpg|blk=1}}
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 48v.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_100]]
-| Praised be Mary and her child and all who live with them.
-| '''[48v]''' Gelobt seÿ maria und ir kint und alle die peÿ in wonhafft sind
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 52v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+Praised be Mary and her child and all who live with them.
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|48v|jpg}}
+|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|52v|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |
@@ Line 1,100: / Line 1,111: @@
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 49v.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_102]]
-| So is the man against the woman in the pit: he is buried to the waist and can walk around a little in it. One hand is tied to him by the elbow to the side, but he can move well.
-:<br/>The woman who faces him and a sleeve of her shirt that extends an Ell in front of the hand like a bag. In there she has a stone that weighs three pounds. She has nothing on except the shirt, which is tied between the legs with a cord.
-| '''[49v]''' Allso schickt sich der man in der gruben gegen dem wybe Er ist eingegraben bis an den gurtl vnd mag geringes dar Iñ vmb gan vnd die aine hand ist Ime mit dem Elnbogen gebunden zu der seyttñ doch dz Er sy wol rurn mag
-:Die fraw mus allso geschickht sein das Ir der Ermel an dem hembde ein dinne Elln fur die hand geet alls ain Segkelin dar Iñ tut Sy ainen Stain der da hat iij pfund vnd hat nichts an wann das hembd vnd das ist zu wissen den bainen mit ainem nestl gebundñ
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 53v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+So is the man against the woman in the pit: he is buried to the waist and can walk around a little in it. One hand is tied to him by the elbow to the side, but he can move well.
+:<br/><br/>The woman who faces him and a sleeve of her shirt that extends an Ell in front of the hand like a bag. In there she has a stone that weighs three pounds. She has nothing on except the shirt, which is tied between the legs with a cord.
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|49v|jpg}}
 |
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 57.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|53v|jpg|blk=1}}
+|
+| {{paget|Page:Cod.S.554|057|jpg|blk=1}}
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 50r.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_103]]
 |
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|50r|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
-|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|54r|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 54r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
 |
 |
@@ Line 1,121: / Line 1,132: @@
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 50v.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_104]]
 |
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|50v|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|54v|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 54v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cod.S.554|058|jpg|blk=1}}
-|
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 58.jpg|300x300px|center]]
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 51r.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_105]]
 |
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|51r|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
-|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|55r|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 55r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
 |
 |
@@ Line 1,138: / Line 1,149: @@
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 51v.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_106]]
-| Praised be Mary and her child and all who live with them.
-| '''[51v]''' Gelobt seÿ maria und ir kint und alle die peÿ in wonhafft sind
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 55v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+Praised be Mary and her child and all who live with them.
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|51v|jpg}}
+|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|55v|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |
@@ Line 1,172: / Line 1,184: @@
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 52v.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_108]]
-| Embark so in the first guard.
-| '''[52v]''' In die ersten hute schick dich allso
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 56v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+Embark so in the first guard.
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|52v|jpg}}
+|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|56v|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |
@@ Line 1,181: / Line 1,194: @@
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 53r.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_109]]
-| Embark so in the first binding.
-| '''[53r]''' In das erste anbinden schicke dich allso
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 57r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+Embark so in the first binding.
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|53r|jpg}}
+|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|57r|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |
@@ Line 1,190: / Line 1,204: @@
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 53v.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_110]]
-| The first device. Catch his strike on the buckler. Strike down where you want.
-| '''[53v]''' Das Erste stugke fahe seine straich Vff den Bugkeler dieweile slage niden wo du willt
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 57v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+The first device. Catch his strike on the buckler. Strike down where you want.
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|53v|jpg}}
+|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|57v|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |
@@ Line 1,199: / Line 1,214: @@
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 54r.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_111]]
-| If he applies the above device against you, deflect it down as follows.
-| '''[54r]''' Dut Er dir das furder stugke so versetze Ime niden allso
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 58r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+If he applies the above device against you, deflect it down as follows.
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|54r|jpg}}
+|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|58r|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |
@@ Line 1,208: / Line 1,224: @@
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 54v.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_112]]
-| If he strikes you on the head, try to attack him next in the chest.
-| '''[54v]''' Slegt Er dir zu dem heubt so such Ime die nechste rure zu der Bruste
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 58v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+If he strikes you on the head, try to attack him next in the chest.
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|54v|jpg}}
+|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|58v|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |
@@ Line 1,217: / Line 1,234: @@
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 55r.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_113]]
-| If he will immediately deflect with the blade, fall with your pommel on his hand and cut him in the neck.
+|
-| '''[55r]''' Versetzt Er dir gleich mit der klingen so falle Ime vber sein hanndt mit deime knopfe vnd ryße Ime nach dem halse
+If he will immediately deflect with the blade, fall with your pommel on his hand and cut him in the neck.
-| [[File:MS 1825 15r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|55r|jpg}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 59r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|15r|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|59r|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |
@@ Line 1,226: / Line 1,244: @@
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 55v.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_114]]
-| Embark so if you want to take his buckler. Grab turned to him and his buckler wind it from his hands.
+|
-| '''[55v]''' Allso schicke dich wann du Ime den Bugkeler willdt nemen vnd greif Ime ebich in seinen Bugkeler vnd windt Ime Ine aus der hende
+Embark so if you want to take his buckler. Grab turned to him and his buckler wind it from his hands.
-| [[File:MS 1825 15v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|55v|jpg}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 59v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|15v|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|59v|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |
@@ Line 1,235: / Line 1,254: @@
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 56r.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_115]]
-| The previous device.
+|
-| '''[56r]''' Das furgeschribñ stugke
+The previous device.
-| [[File:MS 1825 16r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|56r|jpg}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 60r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|16r|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|60r|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |
@@ Line 1,244: / Line 1,264: @@
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 56v.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_116]]
-| Wind the buckler over the elbow and take his sword, or throw him.
+|
-| '''[56v]''' Winde Ime den Bugkeler vber den Elnbogñ vnd nimbe Ime sein swert oder wirff Ine
+Wind the buckler over the elbow and take his sword, or throw him.
-| [[File:MS 1825 16v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|56v|jpg}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 60v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|16v|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|60v|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |
@@ Line 1,253: / Line 1,274: @@
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 57r.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_117]]
-| Throw him as in the aforementioned device.
+|
-| '''[57r]''' Allso wurff Ine aus dem vorgeschribñ stugke
+Throw him as in the aforementioned device.
-| [[File:MS 1825 17r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|57r|jpg}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 61r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|17r|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|61r|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |
@@ Line 1,287: / Line 1,309: @@
 <section begin="Leger"/>
 |-
+| {{double page|Cod.S.554 73.jpg|Cod.S.554 74.jpg|x205px|x205px}}
 |
-{| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"
+The first guard is called Ochs.
-|-
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 73.jpg|x205px|right]]
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 74.jpg|x205px|left]]
-|}
-| The first guard is called Ochs.
 :The second guard is called Pflug.
-| '''[58r]''' Die erste Hut heißt der Ochse.
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|58r|jpg}}
-:Die zweite Hut heißt der Pflug.
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|18r|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS 1825 18r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|62r|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 62r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|29v|jpg|blk=1}}{{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|30r|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 29v-30r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cod.S.554|073|jpg|blk=1}}{{paget|Page:Cod.S.554|074|jpg|blk=1}}
-|
-{| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"
-|-
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 73.jpg|x205px|right]]
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 74.jpg|x205px|left]]
-|}
 |-
+| {{double page|Cod.S.554 75.jpg|Cod.S.554 76.jpg|x205px|x205px}}
 |
-{| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"
+The third guard is named Alber.
-|-
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 75.jpg|x205px|right]]
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 76.jpg|x205px|left]]
-|}
-| The third guard is named Alber.
 :The fourth is named vom Tag.
-| '''[58v]''' Die dritte hute haisst der Alber
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|58v|jpg}}
-:Die vierde haisst vom tage
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|18v|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS 1825 18v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|62v|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 62v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|30v|jpg|blk=1}}{{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|31r|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 30v-31r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cod.S.554|075|jpg|blk=1}}{{paget|Page:Cod.S.554|076|jpg|blk=1}}
-|
-{| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"
-|-
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 75.jpg|x205px|right]]
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 76.jpg|x205px|left]]
-|}
 <section end="Leger"/><section begin="Zornhaw"/>
 |-
 | [[File:Cod.S.554 77.jpg|300x300px|center]]
-| The wrath hew threatens with the point.
+|
-| '''[59r]''' Zorn hauwe ort yme dratt
+The wrath hew threatens with the point.
-| [[File:MS 1825 19r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|59r|jpg}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 63r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|19r|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 32r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|63r|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 77.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|32r|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:Cod.S.554|077|jpg|blk=1}}
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 59v.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_122]]
-| Take off above without risk.
+|
-| '''[59v]''' Nym oben abe one fare
+Take off above without risk.
-| [[File:MS 1825 19v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|59v|jpg}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 63v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|19v|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 31v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|63v|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|31v|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 60r.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_123]]
-| Wind, thrust.
+|
-| '''[60r]''' Wynde stich
+Wind, thrust.
-| [[File:MS 1825 20r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|60r|jpg}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 64r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|20r|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 32v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|64r|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|32v|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 60v.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_124]]
-| If he sees it, take it down.
+|
-| '''[60v]''' Sicht Er es nimbs nider
+If he sees it, take it down.
-| [[File:MS 1825 20v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|60v|jpg}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 64v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|20v|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 33r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|64v|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|33r|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 <section end="Zornhaw"/><section begin="Blossen"/>
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 61r.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_125]]
-| Double above.
+|
-| '''[61r]''' Oben duplir
+Double above.
-| [[File:MS 1825 21r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|61r|jpg}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 65r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|21r|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 33v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|65r|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|33v|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |-
 | [[File:Cod.S.554 082.jpg|300x300px|center]]
-| Mutate below.
-| '''[61v]''' Niden mutier
-| [[File:MS 1825 21v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
-| [[File:MS KK5126 65v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
 |
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 082.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+Mutate below.
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|61v|jpg}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|21v|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|65v|jpg|blk=1}}
+|
+| {{paget|Page:Cod.S.554|082|jpg|blk=1}}
 |-
 | [[File:Cod.S.554 83.jpg|300x300px|center]]
-| Know to attack four openings.
-| '''[62r]''' Vier blosse wiße zu reme~
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 66r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+Know to attack four openings.
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|62r|jpg}}
+|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|66r|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 83.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cod.S.554|083|jpg|blk=1}}
 |-
 | [[File:Cod.S.554 84.jpg|300x300px|center]]
-| So you hit safely without risk.
-| '''[62v]''' So slegstu gewisse ane fare
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 66v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+So you hit safely without risk.
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 34r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|62v|jpg}}
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 84.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|66v|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|34r|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:Cod.S.554|084|jpg|blk=1}}
 <section end="Blossen"/>
 |-
 | [[File:Cod.S.554 085.jpg|300x300px|center]]
-| Learn to work above.
-| '''[63r]''' Vber arbait lere
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 67r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+Learn to work above.
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 34v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|63r|jpg}}
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 085.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|67r|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|34v|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:Cod.S.554|085|jpg|blk=1}}
 |-
@@ Line 1,414: / Line 1,425: @@
 |
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 67v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|67v|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |
@@ Line 1,423: / Line 1,434: @@
 |
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 68r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|68r|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |
@@ Line 1,429: / Line 1,440: @@
 |-
 | [[File:Cod.S.554 91.jpg|300x300px|center]]
-| The first hip wrestling at the sword.
-| '''[63v]''' Das erste huffe ringñ im~ Swert
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 68v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+The first hip wrestling at the sword.
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 38r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|63v|jpg}}
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 91.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|68v|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|38r|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:Cod.S.554|091|jpg|blk=1}}
 |-
 | [[File:Cod.S.554 92.jpg|300x300px|center]]
-| The second hip wrestling at the sword.
+|
-| '''[64r]''' Das annder huffringen im~ Swert
+The second hip wrestling at the sword.
-| [[File:MS 1825 22r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|64r|jpg}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 69r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|22r|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 38v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|69r|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 92.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|38v|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:Cod.S.554|092|jpg|blk=1}}
 |-
 | [[File:Cod.S.554 93.jpg|300x300px|center]]
-| The third hip wrestling at the sword.
+|
-| '''[64v]''' Das Dritte huffringñ im~ Swert
+The third hip wrestling at the sword.
-| [[File:MS 1825 22v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|64v|jpg}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 69v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|22v|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 39r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|69v|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 93.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|39r|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:Cod.S.554|093|jpg|blk=1}}
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 65r.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_133]]
-| The fourth hip wrestling at the sword.
+|
-| '''[65r]''' Das vierde huffringñ im~ Swert
+The fourth hip wrestling at the sword.
-| [[File:MS 1825 23r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|65r|jpg}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 70r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|23r|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 39v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|70r|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|39v|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |-
 | [[File:Cod.S.554 086.jpg|300x300px|center]]
-| Race after twice.
+|
-| '''[65v]''' Nachreysen zwyfacht
+Race after twice.
-| [[File:MS 1825 23v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|65v|jpg}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 70v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|23v|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 35r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|70v|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 086.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|35r|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:Cod.S.554|086|jpg|blk=1}}
 |-
 | [[File:Cod.S.554 87.jpg|300x300px|center]]
-| Learn durchwechsel from both sides.
-| '''[66r]''' Durch wechsel lere von baiden seytten
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 71r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+Learn durchwechsel from both sides.
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 35v-36r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|66r|jpg}}
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 87.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|71r|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|35v|jpg|blk=1}}{{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|36r|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:Cod.S.554|087|jpg|blk=1}}
 <section begin="Krumphaw"/>
 |-
 | [[File:Cod.S.554 88.jpg|300x300px|center]]
-| Strike crooked deftly; throw the point toward the hands.
-| '''[66v]''' Krumpf auf Behende werf den ort auf die hennde
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 71v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+Strike crooked deftly; throw the point toward the hands.
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 36v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|66v|jpg}}
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 88.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|71v|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|36v|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:Cod.S.554|088|jpg|blk=1}}
 <section end="Krumphaw"/><section begin="Fehler"/>
 |-
 | [[File:Cod.S.554 89.jpg|300x300px|center]]
-| Take the elbow in the balance. Go ahead and do not be too slow.
-| '''[67r]''' Nimb den Elnbogen in die wage Schryt in den tag bis nit zulas
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 72r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+Take the elbow in the balance. Go ahead and do not be too slow.
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 37r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|67r|jpg}}
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 89.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|72r|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|37r|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:Cod.S.554|089|jpg|blk=1}}
 <section end="Fehler"/>
 |-
 | [[File:Cod.S.554 90.jpg|300x300px|center]]
-| Grab over on the hilt and tear.
-| '''[67v]''' Vbergriff In das gebende vnd rysße
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 72v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+Grab over on the hilt and tear.
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 37v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|67v|jpg}}
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 90.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|72v|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|37v|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:Cod.S.554|090|jpg|blk=1}}
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 68r.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_139]]
-| Snap at him on both sides.
-| '''[68r]''' Schnappe Ime zu baiden seytten
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 73r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+Snap at him on both sides.
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 40r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|68r|jpg}}
+|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|73r|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|40r|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |-
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 42v.jpg|250x300px|center]]<br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/>
+| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 42v.jpg|300x300px|center]]<br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/>
 |
 |
 |
 |
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 42v.jpg|250x300px|center]]<br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/>
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|42v|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 68v.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_140]]
-| Race at him on the blade.
-| '''[68v]''' Riße Ine an der klingen
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 73v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+Race at him on the blade.
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 43v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|68v|jpg}}
+|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|73v|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|43v|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 69r.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_141]]
-| The outer taking, your work with it begins.
+|
-| '''[69r]''' Die vszer myñe dein arbait damit begynne
+The outer taking, your work with it begins.
-| [[File:MS 1825 24r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|69r|jpg}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 74r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|24r|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 44r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|74r|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|44r|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 69v.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_142]]
-| The lower pressing.
+|
-| '''[69v]''' Der vnderschniet
+The lower pressing.
-| [[File:MS 1825 24v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|69v|jpg}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 74v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|24v|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 44v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|74v|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|44v|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 70r.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_143]]
-| The upper pressing.
-| '''[70r]''' Der oberschniet
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 75r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+The upper pressing.
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 45r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|70r|jpg}}
+|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|75r|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|45r|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |-
 | [[File:Cod.S.554 100.jpg|300x300px|center]]
-| Make the Sprechfenster. Stand freely looking over his actions. The end of the epitome.
-| '''[70v]''' Sprech finster mach stand frylich besiech sein sach besliessunge der gantzñ zettel
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 75v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+Make the Sprechfenster. Stand freely looking over his actions. The end of the record.
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 45v-46r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|70v|jpg}}
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 100.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|75v|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|45v|jpg|blk=1}}{{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|46r|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:Cod.S.554|100|jpg|blk=1}}
 |}
@@ Line 1,598: / Line 1,624: @@
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 71v.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_146]]
-| Embark so in the first guard.
-| '''[71v]''' Allso schicke dich in die erste hute
 |
-| style="vertical-align:bottom;" | [[File:MS KK5126 76v.png|200x300px|center]]
+Embark so in the first guard.
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|71v|jpg}}
+|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|76v|png|blk=1}}
 |
 |
@@ Line 1,607: / Line 1,634: @@
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 72r.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_147]]
-| Catch him behind the bind with the edge.
-| '''[72r]''' Fahe Ine hinder dem gebinde vorn mit der Schneide
 |
-| style="vertical-align:bottom;" | [[File:MS KK5126 77r.png|200x300px|center]]
+Catch him behind the bind with the edge.
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 47r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|72r|jpg}}
+|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|77r|png|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|47r|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 72v.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_148]]
-| Simultaneously hew together.
-| '''[72v]''' Zu gleichem mit hauwen zusamen
 |
-| style="vertical-align:bottom;" | [[File:MS KK5126 77v.png|200x300px|center]]
+Simultaneously hew together.
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 47v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|72v|jpg}}
+|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|77v|png|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|47v|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
@@ Line 1,626: / Line 1,655: @@
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 73r.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_149]]
 |
-|
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|73r|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS 1825 25r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|25r|jpg|blk=1}}
-| style="vertical-align:bottom;" | [[File:MS KK5126 78r.png|200x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|78r|png|blk=1}}
 |
 |
@@ Line 1,635: / Line 1,664: @@
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 73v.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_150]]
 |
-|
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|73v|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS 1825 25v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|25v|jpg|blk=1}}
-| style="vertical-align:bottom;" | [[File:MS KK5126 78v.png|200x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|78v|png|blk=1}}
 |
 |
@@ Line 1,643: / Line 1,672: @@
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 74r.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_151]]
-| Simultaneously at the bind, step in and catch his arm with his messer. Throw him over the hip, or hit him.
+|
-| '''[74r]''' Zu gleichem anbinden so trit lãg hinein vnd fahe Ime den arme mit seime mess~ vnd wirffe Ine vber die huffe oder slage Ine
+Simultaneously at the bind, step in and catch his arm with his messer. Throw him over the hip, or hit him.
-| [[File:MS 1825 26r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|74r|jpg}}
-| style="vertical-align:bottom;" | [[File:MS KK5126 79r.png|200x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|26r|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 48r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|79r|png|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|48r|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 74v.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_152]]
-| This is the break to the previous device. Grab over his elbow to your messer, and wind to him under his throat and slice.
+|
-| '''[74v]''' Disß ist der bruche vber das furder stugke greyff Ime vber seinen Elnbogen nach dime messer vnd wynde Ime dz vnder seine kele vnd schneide
+This is the break to the previous device. Grab over his elbow to your messer, and wind to him under his throat and slice.
-| [[File:MS 1825 26v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|74v|jpg}}
-| style="vertical-align:bottom;" | [[File:MS KK5126 79v.png|200x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|26v|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 48v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|79v|png|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|48v|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
@@ Line 1,686: / Line 1,717: @@
 |-
 | [[File:Cod.S.554 101.jpg|300x300px|center]]
-| This is the upper slice in dagger.
+|
-| '''[75v]''' Das ist der oberschnit im~ degen
+This is the upper slice in dagger.
-| [[File:MS 1825 27v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|75v|jpg}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 80v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|27v|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 50r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|80v|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 101.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|50r|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:Cod.S.554|101|jpg|blk=1}}
 |-
 | [[File:Cod.S.554 102.jpg|300x300px|center]]
-| This is the lower slice in dagger.
+|
-| '''[76r]''' Das ist der vnnderschnit im~ degen
+This is the lower slice in dagger.
-| [[File:MS 1825 28r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|76r|jpg}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 81r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|28r|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 50v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|81r|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 102.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|50v|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:Cod.S.554|102|jpg|blk=1}}
 |-
 | [[File:Cod.S.554 103.jpg|300x300px|center]]
-| The setting aside.
+|
-| '''[76v]''' Das abesetzen
+The setting aside.
-| [[File:MS 1825 28v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|76v|jpg}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 81v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|28v|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 51r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|81v|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 103.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|51r|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:Cod.S.554|103|jpg|blk=1}}
 |-
 | [[File:Cod.S.554 104.jpg|300x300px|center]]
-| The arm drag and drop.
-| '''[77r]''' Das gliet rugken vnd abegesetzt
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 82r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+The arm drag and drop.
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 51v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|77r|jpg}}
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 104.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|82r|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|51v|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:Cod.S.554|104|jpg|blk=1}}
 |-
 | [[File:Cod.S.554 105.jpg|300x300px|center]]
-| The simple lock in dagger.
-| '''[77v]''' Das Ainfach Slos im~ tegen
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 82v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+The simple lock in dagger.
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 52r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|77v|jpg}}
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 105.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|82v|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|52r|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:Cod.S.554|105|jpg|blk=1}}
 |-
 | [[File:Cod.S.554 106.jpg|300x300px|center]]
-| The double lock in dagger.
-| '''[78r]''' Das zwyfach Slos im~ tegen
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 83r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+The double lock in dagger.
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 52v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|78r|jpg}}
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 106.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|83r|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|52v|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:Cod.S.554|106|jpg|blk=1}}
 |-
 | [[File:Cod.S.554 107.jpg|300x300px|center]]
-| How to break the lock in dagger.
-| '''[78v]''' Das slos zubrechen im~ tegen
 |
-| [[File:MS KK5126 83v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+How to break the lock in dagger.
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 53r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|78v|jpg}}
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 107.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|83v|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|53r|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:Cod.S.554|107|jpg|blk=1}}
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 79r.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_161]]
-| The arm lock in dagger.
+|
-| '''[79r]''' Das arme sliessen im~ tegen
+The arm lock in dagger.
-| [[File:MS 1825 29r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|79r|jpg}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 84r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|29r|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 53v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|84r|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|53v|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 79v.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_162]]
-| Take the elbow in the balance.
+|
-| '''[79v]''' Den Elnbogen in die wage
+Take the elbow in the balance.
-| [[File:MS 1825 29v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|79v|jpg}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 84v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|29v|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 54r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|84v|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|54r|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 80r.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_163]]
-| The unnamed twist at the knife.
+|
-| '''[80r]''' Der vngenannt verkert im~ tegen
+The unnamed twist at the knife.
-| [[File:MS 1825 30r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|80r|jpg}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 85r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|30r|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 54v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|85r|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|54v|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
@@ Line 1,801: / Line 1,842: @@
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 81r.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_165]]
-| The first state in which one should go for wrestling.
+|
-| '''[81r]''' Der erste stannd wie du dich schicken sollt in das Ringen
+The first state in which one should go for wrestling.
-| [[File:MS 1825 31r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|81r|jpg}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 86r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|31r|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 55r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|86r|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|55r|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 81v.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_166]]
-| The strike away with a simultaneous hold.
+|
-| '''[81v]''' Das abeslagen in gleichem fassen
+The strike away with a simultaneous hold.
-| [[File:MS 1825 31v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|81v|jpg}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 86v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|31v|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 55v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|86v|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|55v|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 82r.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_167]]
-| The strike out with a simultaneous hold.
+|
-| '''[82r]''' Das ausslagen in gleichem fassen
+The strike out with a simultaneous hold.
-| [[File:MS 1825 32r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|82r|jpg}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 87r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|32r|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 56r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|87r|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|56r|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 82v.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_168]]
-| The first hip wrestling at the neck.
+|
-| '''[82v]''' Das erste huffringen bey dem halse
+The first hip wrestling at the neck.
-| [[File:MS 1825 32v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|82v|jpg}}
-| style="vertical-align:bottom;" | [[File:MS KK5126 87v.png|200x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|32v|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 56v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|87v|png|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|56v|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 83r.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_169]]
-| And the break.
-| '''[83r]''' Der Bruch daruber
 |
-| style="vertical-align:bottom;" | [[File:MS KK5126 88r.png|200x300px|center]]
+And the break.
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 57r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|83r|jpg}}
+|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|88r|png|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|57r|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |-
 | [[File:Cod.S.554 116.jpg|300x300px|center]]
-| The second hip wrestling over his shoulder.
-| '''[83v]''' Das annder huffringen vber die achsel
 |
-| style="vertical-align:bottom;" | [[File:MS KK5126 88v.png|200x300px|center]]
+The second hip wrestling over his shoulder.
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 57v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|83v|jpg}}
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 116.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+|
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|88v|png|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|57v|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:Cod.S.554|116|jpg|blk=1}}
 |-
 | [[File:Cod.S.554 117.jpg|300x300px|center]]
-| And the break.
+|
-| '''[84r]''' Der Bruch daruber
+And the break.
-| [[File:MS 1825 33r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|84r|jpg}}
-| style="vertical-align:bottom;" | [[File:MS KK5126 89r.png|200x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|33r|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 58r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|89r|png|blk=1}}
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 117.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|58r|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:Cod.S.554|117|jpg|blk=1}}
 |-
 | [[File:Cod.S.554 118.jpg|300x300px|center]]
-| The third hip wrestling on the elbow with a closed arm.
+|
-| '''[84v]''' Das Dritte huffringen vber den Elnbogen vnd den Arme geslossen
+The third hip wrestling on the elbow with a closed arm.
-| [[File:MS 1825 33v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|84v|jpg}}
-| style="vertical-align:bottom;" | [[File:MS KK5126 89v.png|200x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|33v|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 58v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|89v|png|blk=1}}
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 118.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|58v|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:Cod.S.554|118|jpg|blk=1}}
 |-
 | [[File:Cod.S.554 119.jpg|300x300px|center]]
-| And the break.
+|
-| '''[85r]''' Der bruch daruber
+And the break.
-| [[File:MS 1825 34r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|85r|jpg}}
-| style="vertical-align:bottom;" | [[File:MS KK5126 90r.png|200x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|34r|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 59r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|90r|png|blk=1}}
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 119.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|59r|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:Cod.S.554|119|jpg|blk=1}}
 |-
 | [[File:Cod.S.554 120.jpg|300x300px|center]]
-| The fourth hip wrestling to the thigh.
+|
-| '''[85v]''' Das vierde huffringen nach dem Schengkel
+The fourth hip wrestling to the thigh.
-| [[File:MS 1825 34v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|85v|jpg}}
-| style="vertical-align:bottom;" | [[File:MS KK5126 90v.png|200x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|34v|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 59v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|90v|png|blk=1}}
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 120.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|59v|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:Cod.S.554|120|jpg|blk=1}}
 |-
 | [[File:Cod.S.554 121.jpg|300x300px|center]]
-| And the break.
+|
-| '''[86r]''' Der Bruch daruber
+And the break.
-| [[File:MS 1825 35r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|86r|jpg}}
-| style="vertical-align:bottom;" | [[File:MS KK5126 91r.png|200x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|35r|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 60r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|91r|png|blk=1}}
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 121.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|60r|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:Cod.S.554|121|jpg|blk=1}}
 |-
 | [[File:Cod.S.554 122.jpg|300x300px|center]]
-| The slip through wrestling on both sides.
+|
-| '''[86v]''' Das durchslieffende ringen zu baiden seyttñ
+The slip through wrestling on both sides.
-| [[File:MS 1825 35v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|86v|jpg}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 91v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|35v|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 60v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|91v|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 122.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|60v|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:Cod.S.554|122|jpg|blk=1}}
 |-
 | [[File:Cod.S.554 123.jpg|300x300px|center]]
-| The break against any slip through.
+|
-| '''[87r]''' Der bruch wider alle durch slieffen
+The break against any slip through.
-| [[File:MS 1825 36r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|87r|jpg}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 92r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|36r|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 61r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|92r|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:Cod.S.554 123.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|61r|jpg|blk=1}}
+| {{paget|Page:Cod.S.554|123|jpg|blk=1}}
 |-
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 87v.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_178]]
 |
-|
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|87v|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS 1825 36v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|36v|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 92v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|92v|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |
@@ Line 1,928: / Line 1,982: @@
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 88r.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_179]]
 |
-|
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|88r|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS 1825 37r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|37r|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 93r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|93r|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |
@@ Line 1,937: / Line 1,991: @@
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 88v.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_180]]
 |
-|
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|88v|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS 1825 37v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|37v|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 93v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|93v|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |
@@ Line 1,946: / Line 2,000: @@
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 89r.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_181]]
 |
-|
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|89r|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS 1825 38r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|38r|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 94r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|94r|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |
@@ Line 1,955: / Line 2,009: @@
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 89v.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_182]]
 |
-|
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|89v|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS 1825 38v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|38v|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 94v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|94v|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |
@@ Line 1,964: / Line 2,018: @@
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 90r.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_183]]
 |
-|
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|90r|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS 1825 39r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|39r|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 95r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|95r|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |
@@ Line 1,973: / Line 2,027: @@
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 90v.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_184]]
 |
-|
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|90v|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS 1825 39v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|39v|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 95v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|95v|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |
@@ Line 1,982: / Line 2,036: @@
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 91r.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_185]]
 |
-|
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|91r|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS 1825 40r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|40r|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 96r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|96r|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |
@@ Line 1,991: / Line 2,045: @@
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 91v.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_186]]
 |
-|
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|91v|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS 1825 40v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|40v|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 96v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|96v|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
 |
@@ Line 2,000: / Line 2,054: @@
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 92r.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_187]]
 |
-|
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|92r|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS 1825 41r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|41r|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 97r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|97r|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 62v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|62v|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
@@ Line 2,010: / Line 2,064: @@
 |
 |
-|
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|92v|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 97v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|97v|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 61v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|61v|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
@@ Line 2,019: / Line 2,073: @@
 |
 |
-|
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|93r|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 98r.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|98r|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS Chart.B 1021 62r.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS Chart.B 1021|62r|jpg|blk=1}}
 |
@@ Line 2,027: / Line 2,081: @@
 | [[File:Cgm 1507 93v.jpg|250x300px|center|link=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_190]]
 |
-|
+| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|93v|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS 1825 41v.jpg|250x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|41v|jpg|blk=1}}
-| [[File:MS KK5126 98v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+| {{paget|Page:MS KK5126|98v|jpg|blk=1}}
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Paulus Kal

Born	ca.1420s Dingolfing, Germany
Died	after 1485
Occupation	Fencing master Toll collector
Patron	Ludwig IV "the Gentle" Ludwig IX "the Rich" Sigismund of Austria
Movement	Society of Liechtenauer
Influences	Johannes Liechtenauer Hans Stettner von Mörnsheim
Influenced	Peter Falkner (?)
Genres	Fencing manual Wrestling manual
Language	Early New High German New Latin
Archetype(s)	MS 1825 (1458-1467) Cgm 1507 (ca.1470)
Manuscript(s)	MS KK5126 (ca.1480) MS Chart.B.1021 (1473-1503) Gotti MS (late 1400s) Codex S.554 (1506-1514)
First printed english edition	Tobler, 2006
Concordance by	Michael Chidester, Carsten Lorbeer, Julia Lorbeer, Andreas Meier, Marita Wiedner
Translations	Traduction française Deutsch-Übersetzung Magyar fordítás