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Difference between revisions of "Peter von Danzig zum Ingolstadt"

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| notableworks        =  
 
| notableworks        =  
 
| archetype            = Currently lost
 
| archetype            = Currently lost
| manuscript(s)        = [[Codex Danzig (Cod.44.A.8)|Codex 44.A.8]] (1452)
+
| manuscript(s)        = [[Starhemberg Fechtbuch (Cod.44.A.8)|Cod. 44.A.8]] (1452)
 
| principal manuscript(s)=
 
| principal manuscript(s)=
 
| first printed edition= Tobler, 2010
 
| first printed edition= Tobler, 2010
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| website              =  
 
| website              =  
 
| translations        = {{collapsible list
 
| translations        = {{collapsible list
  | {{German translation|http://www.hammaborg.de/en/transkriptionen/peter_von_danzig/index.php|1}}
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  | {{German translation|https://www.hammaborg.de/de/transkriptionen/peter_von_danzig/14_zweikampf/|1}}
 
  | {{Hungarian translation|http://www.middleages.hu/magyar/harcmuveszet/vivokonyvek/vondanzig.php|1}}
 
  | {{Hungarian translation|http://www.middleages.hu/magyar/harcmuveszet/vivokonyvek/vondanzig.php|1}}
 
  | {{Spanish translation|http://www.aveh.eu/documentos/EdadMedia/VONDANZIG.pdf|1}}
 
  | {{Spanish translation|http://www.aveh.eu/documentos/EdadMedia/VONDANZIG.pdf|1}}
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}}
 
}}
 
{{About|Peter von Danzig's work|the anonymous gloss of Liechtenauer's [[Recital]]|Pseudo-Peter von Danzig}}
 
{{About|Peter von Danzig's work|the anonymous gloss of Liechtenauer's [[Recital]]|Pseudo-Peter von Danzig}}
'''Peter von Danzig''' was a [[century::15th century]] [[nationality::German]] fencing master. Apart from the fact that he was apparently born in Danzig (Gdańsk), a coastal city in modern-day Poland, and lived in the city of Ingolstadt in Bavaria, all that can be determined about Danzig's life is that his renown as a master was sufficient for [[Paulus Kal]] to include him in the roll of members of the [[Fellowship of Liechtenauer]] in ca. 1470.<ref>The Fellowship of Liechtenauer is recorded in three versions of [[Paulus Kal]]'s treatise: [[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS 1825)|MS 1825]] (1460s), [[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)|Cgm 1570]] (ca. 1470), and [[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)|MS KK5126]] (1480s).</ref> Danzig is often erroneously credited as the author of the 1452 manuscript [[Codex Danzig (Cod.44.A.8)|Cod.44.A.8]], a compilation of several treatises by different masters of the Liechtenauer tradition. In actuality, Danzig only authored the final section of that book, a [[gloss]] of [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]'s [[Recital]] on dueling with the [[short sword]].
+
'''Peter von Danzig''' was a [[century::15th century]] [[nationality::German]] fencing master. Apart from the fact that he was apparently born in Danzig (Gdańsk), a coastal city in modern-day Poland, and lived in the city of Ingolstadt in Bavaria, all that can be determined about Danzig's life is that his renown as a master was sufficient for [[Paulus Kal]] to include him in the roll of members of the [[Fellowship of Liechtenauer]] in ca. 1470.<ref>The Fellowship of Liechtenauer is recorded in three versions of [[Paulus Kal]]'s treatise: [[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS 1825)|MS 1825]] (1460s), [[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (Cgm 1507)|Cgm 1507]] (ca. 1470), and [[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)|MS KK5126]] (1480s).</ref> Danzig is often erroneously credited as the author of the 1452 manuscript [[Starhemberg Fechtbuch (Cod.44.A.8)|Starhemberg Fechtbuch]], a compilation of several treatises by different masters of the Liechtenauer tradition. In actuality, Danzig only authored the final section of that book, a [[gloss]] of [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]'s [[Recital]] on dueling with the [[short sword]].
  
 
== Treatises ==
 
== Treatises ==
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  | width = 60em
 
  | width = 60em
 
}}
 
}}
{| class="floated master"
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{| class="master"
 
|-  
 
|-  
! <p>{{rating|C}}<br/>Open for editing</p>
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! <p>{{rating|C}} (2013)<br/>Open for editing</p>
! <p>[[Codex Danzig (Cod.44.A.8)|Rome Version]] (1452)<br/>by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
+
! <p>[[Starhemberg Fechtbuch (Cod.44.A.8)|Rome Version]] (1452)<br/>Transcribed by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
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|-  
 
|-  
| <p>[22] {{red|b=1|This is the Text}}</p>
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| class="noline" | <p>[22] {{red|b=1|This is the Text}}</p>
 
{| class="zettel"
 
{| class="zettel"
 
|-  
 
|-  
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|}
 
|}
 
<p>Glosa: If you want to strike your opponent to the head and helmet and he wants you set aside the strike strongly with the half-sword with both hands, threatening him with strikes above and bring your<ref>Literally “his”.</ref> sword into thrusting position. Thrust from above down between his arms near the hands at the wrist and press down with your sword. Do this is also from below up. Barrel then with your sword skillfully to strike again. Strike a powerful and certain blow without fear to your opponent with a striking point—this is the pommel of the sword. If he sets that aside with the half-sword and jump away, [set upon] him after the block with your point again to his eyes. If he doesn’t protect his leading foot with a step backwards, strike his of leg at the knee with the pommel. Do not commit to the strike so much that you come out of equilibrium, otherwise he will overcome you at the back and throw you down backwards or other such things as he has learned. You must know that you should only make one murder strike, unless you can hit him so that he falls down or take off an arm or otherwise disable a limb. Strike or thrust in this case as often you can bring it about. But this is not always possible, so wind your sword back again under your armpit and set your point upon him after each shot to his face, if he is too masterful for you.</p>
 
<p>Glosa: If you want to strike your opponent to the head and helmet and he wants you set aside the strike strongly with the half-sword with both hands, threatening him with strikes above and bring your<ref>Literally “his”.</ref> sword into thrusting position. Thrust from above down between his arms near the hands at the wrist and press down with your sword. Do this is also from below up. Barrel then with your sword skillfully to strike again. Strike a powerful and certain blow without fear to your opponent with a striking point—this is the pommel of the sword. If he sets that aside with the half-sword and jump away, [set upon] him after the block with your point again to his eyes. If he doesn’t protect his leading foot with a step backwards, strike his of leg at the knee with the pommel. Do not commit to the strike so much that you come out of equilibrium, otherwise he will overcome you at the back and throw you down backwards or other such things as he has learned. You must know that you should only make one murder strike, unless you can hit him so that he falls down or take off an arm or otherwise disable a limb. Strike or thrust in this case as often you can bring it about. But this is not always possible, so wind your sword back again under your armpit and set your point upon him after each shot to his face, if he is too masterful for you.</p>
|  
+
| class="noline" |  
 
{{section|Page:Cod.44.A.8 113r.jpg|2|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:Cod.44.A.8 113v.jpg|1|lbl=113v|p=1}}
 
{{section|Page:Cod.44.A.8 113r.jpg|2|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:Cod.44.A.8 113v.jpg|1|lbl=113v|p=1}}
  
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{{sourcebox
 
{{sourcebox
 
  | work        = Translation
 
  | work        = Translation
  | authors    = Various
+
  | authors    = [[translator::Michael Chidester]]
 
  | source link =  
 
  | source link =  
 
  | source title= Wiktenauer
 
  | source title= Wiktenauer
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}}
 
}}
 
{{sourcebox
 
{{sourcebox
  | work        = [[Codex Danzig (Cod.44.A.8)|Rome Version]]
+
  | work        = [[Starhemberg Fechtbuch (Cod.44.A.8)|Rome Version]]
 
  | authors    = [[Dierk Hagedorn]]
 
  | authors    = [[Dierk Hagedorn]]
 
  | source link =  
 
  | source link =  
  | source title= [[Index:Codex Danzig (Cod.44.A.8)]]
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  | source title= [[Index:Starhemberg Fechtbuch (Cod.44.A.8)]]
 
  | license    = copyrighted
 
  | license    = copyrighted
 
}}
 
}}
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== Additional Resources ==
 
== Additional Resources ==
  
* [[Christian Henry Tobler|Tobler, Christian Henry]]. ''In Saint George's Name: An Anthology of Medieval German Fighting Arts.'' Wheaton, IL: [[Freelance Academy Press]], 2010. ISBN 978-0-9825911-1-6
+
{{bibliography}}
* ''[http://www.archive.org/details/anzeigerfurkunde01germ Anzeiger für Kunde der deutschen Vorzeit]''. Nuremberg: [[Germanisches Nationalmuseum|Verlag der Artistisch-literarischen Anstalt des Germanischen Museums]], 1854.
 
  
 
== References ==
 
== References ==
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[[Category:Armored Fencing]]
 
[[Category:Armored Fencing]]
 +
 +
[[Category:New format]]

Latest revision as of 19:11, 13 August 2024

Peter von Danzig zum Ingolstadt
Born date of birth unknown
Died between 1452 and ca. 1470
Occupation Fencing master
Citizenship Ingolstadt
Movement Fellowship of Liechtenauer
Influences Johannes Liechtenauer
Genres Fencing manual
Language Early New High German
Archetype(s) Currently lost
Manuscript(s) Cod. 44.A.8 (1452)
First printed
english edition
Tobler, 2010
Translations

Peter von Danzig was a 15th century German fencing master. Apart from the fact that he was apparently born in Danzig (Gdańsk), a coastal city in modern-day Poland, and lived in the city of Ingolstadt in Bavaria, all that can be determined about Danzig's life is that his renown as a master was sufficient for Paulus Kal to include him in the roll of members of the Fellowship of Liechtenauer in ca. 1470.[1] Danzig is often erroneously credited as the author of the 1452 manuscript Starhemberg Fechtbuch, a compilation of several treatises by different masters of the Liechtenauer tradition. In actuality, Danzig only authored the final section of that book, a gloss of Johannes Liechtenauer's Recital on dueling with the short sword.

Treatises

Additional Resources

The following is a list of publications containing scans, transcriptions, and translations relevant to this article, as well as published peer-reviewed research.

References

  1. The Fellowship of Liechtenauer is recorded in three versions of Paulus Kal's treatise: MS 1825 (1460s), Cgm 1507 (ca. 1470), and MS KK5126 (1480s).
  2. der letzte Buchstabe ist etwas unleserlich, da er ein ursprüngliches »z« überschreibt
  3. Literally “his”.
  4. Literally “his”.