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Difference between revisions of "Peter Falkner"

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Line 115: Line 115:
 
And left against right<br/>
 
And left against right<br/>
 
Is how you shall fence strongly,<br/>
 
Is how you shall fence strongly,<br/>
So you may hang therein
+
So you may hang therein<br/>
 
And bring to thrusting.
 
And bring to thrusting.
 
| <poem>'''[2r]''' Merck was ich dir sag /  
 
| <poem>'''[2r]''' Merck was ich dir sag /  
Line 159: Line 159:
 
Whoever focuses themselves upon the war above<br/>
 
Whoever focuses themselves upon the war above<br/>
 
Becomes shamed below.<br/>
 
Becomes shamed below.<br/>
In all winding learn to discover the cut and thrust.
+
In all winding<br/>
 +
Learn to discover the cut and thrust.
 
| <poem>'''[3v]''' Indes vor vnnd nach  
 
| <poem>'''[3v]''' Indes vor vnnd nach  
 
An hurtten<sup> krieg </sup>sej dir nit gach  
 
An hurtten<sup> krieg </sup>sej dir nit gach  
Line 171: Line 172:
 
|  
 
|  
 
Learn to strike and break the four openings.<br/>
 
Learn to strike and break the four openings.<br/>
If you wish yourself vengence,<br/>
+
If you wish yourself vengeance,<br/>
Double above and mutate to the right<ref>Ambiguous “to the right”, “properly” or “directly”</ref> below.<br/>
+
Double above<br/>
 +
And mutate to the right<ref>Ambiguous “to the right”, “properly” or “directly”</ref> below.<br/>
 
I say to you truthfully,<br/>
 
I say to you truthfully,<br/>
 
No one protects themselves without danger.
 
No one protects themselves without danger.
Line 515: Line 517:
 
| style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" | [No image]
 
| style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" | [No image]
 
|  
 
|  
This is the summation of the entire art<br/>
+
'''This is the summation of the entire art'''<br/>
 
Whosoever observes well,<br/>
 
Whosoever observes well,<br/>
 
They rapidly counter<br/>
 
They rapidly counter<br/>

Revision as of 00:43, 9 December 2013

Peter Falkner
Born ca. 1460s
Died after 1506
Occupation Fencing master
Citizenship Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Movement Marxbrüder
Influences
Influenced Jörg Wilhalm Hutter (?)
Genres Fencing manual
Language Early New High German
Notable work(s) Kunste Zu Ritterlicher Were
Manuscript(s) MS KK5012 (1495)
First printed
english edition
Tobler, 2011
Translations Deutsch-Übersetzung

Peter Falkner (Peter Faulkner, Petter Falckner) was a 15th century German Master of the Longsword. He seems to have been a resident of Frankfurt am Main, and he was certified as a master by the Marxbrüder some time before 1491.[1] Falkner was a witness of record to the guild's biannual treasury accounting in 1496, a task he performed again in 1506.[1] In 1502, he was elected as Captain (Hauptman) of the guild, and he seems to have served an unusual three consecutive terms.[1][2]

In ca. 1495,[3] he produced a manuscript fencing manual, Kunste Zu Ritterlicher Were (MS KK5012), the earliest such text produced by a member of the brotherhood (with the potential exception of Hans Talhoffer, whose membership is uncertain). Falkner's work resembles to some extent the earlier treatises of Paulus Kal, which may have been his inspiration, and his writings may in turn have influenced Jörg Wilhalm Hutter[citation needed] and the anonymous author of the MS CL23842.[4]

Treatise

Additional Resources

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Anonymous. "Ordnung und Chronik der Fechtbruderschaft Unserer Lieben Frau und Sankt Markus zu Frankfurt 1491 - 1566" (in Early New High German). Untitled [manuscript]. Comp. Paulus Hector Mair. Codex I.6.2º.5. Augsburg, Germany: Universitätsbibliothek Augsburg, 1566.
  2. The Chronik der Fechtbruderschaft lists him as Captain in 1502 and 1504, and does not mention a new Captain until 1508. There is no indication of who held the office during the 1506-1507 term, so Falkner may possibly have continued during that time.
  3. Tobler, Christian Henry. In Saint George's Name: An Anthology of Medieval Fighting Arts. Wheaton, IL: Freelance Academy Press, 2010. p 11
  4. Based on the caption "Here begin Peter's devices: the sword-taking with counters and grappling. This is painted according to the Record, or according to the Running Through [rather than] the Record." (Hie hebendt peters stuck an: die swert nemen mit pruchen und ringen. Lasz ab malen nach deme zetel oder nach dem durchlauffen…[illegible] zettel) on f 47r. Compare with the device on f 15r of Falkner's work.
  5. Or Curved
  6. Or Thwart, Barrier
  7. Or Canted, Slanted, Difficult to See
  8. Or Vertex, Scalper
  9. Ambiguous “from the right”, “properly” or “directly”]
  10. Indes - Both within and during
  11. Ambiguous “to the right”, “properly” or “directly”
  12. Leger - guards
  13. Versetzen - parrying