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Difference between revisions of "Hans Wilhelm Schöffer von Dietz"
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| period = | | period = | ||
| movement = [[Freifechter]] | | movement = [[Freifechter]] | ||
| − | | influences = {{plainlist | [[Salvator Fabris]] | [[Joachim Meÿer]] (?) }} | + | | influences = {{plainlist |
| + | | [[Salvator Fabris]] | ||
| + | | [[Joachim Meÿer]] (?) | ||
| + | }} | ||
| influenced = | | influenced = | ||
| genre = [[Fencing manual]] | | genre = [[Fencing manual]] | ||
| language = [[language::Early New High German]] | | language = [[language::Early New High German]] | ||
| − | | notableworks = ''[[Grůndtliche vñ eigentlichte Beschreibung der Fechtkunst (Hans Wilhelm Schöffer von Dietz)|Grůndtliche vñ eigentlichte<br/> | + | | notableworks = ''[[Grůndtliche vñ eigentlichte Beschreibung der Fechtkunst (Hans Wilhelm Schöffer von Dietz)|Grůndtliche vñ eigentlichte Beschreibung <br/>der Fechtkunst]]'' (1620) |
| archetype = | | archetype = | ||
| − | | manuscript(s) = {{ | + | | manuscript(s) = {{collapsible list |
| + | | [[Lectiones auf das Einfachen rappier (4º MS Math.38)|4º MS Math.38]] (ca. 1600) | ||
| + | | [[Fechtbuch des einfachen Rapiers (MS germ.qu.1190/1191)|MS germ.qu.1190/1191]] (1611) | ||
| + | | [[Eigentliche Beschreibung des Fechtens ihm einfachen Rappir (MS Var.7)|MS Var.7]] (1611-19) | ||
| + | | [[Eigentliche beschreibung des fechtens ihm Einfachen Rappir (MS E.ö.V.36)|MS E.ö.V.36]] (1619) | ||
| + | | [[Anweisung zur Fechtkunst (4º MS Math.2)|4º MS Math.2]] (ca. 1620?) | ||
| + | | [[Fechtbuch (MS 62)|MS 62]] (1623) | ||
| + | }} | ||
| principal manuscript(s)= | | principal manuscript(s)= | ||
| first printed edition= | | first printed edition= | ||
| Line 40: | Line 50: | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{foreignchar|Hans Wilhelm Schoeffer von Dietz|ö}} | {{foreignchar|Hans Wilhelm Schoeffer von Dietz|ö}} | ||
| − | '''Hans Wilhelm Schöffer von Dietz''' was a [[century::17th century]] [[nationality::German]] [[Freifechter]]. The surname "Schöffer" indicates that he came from a Patrician family and may have even been a member of the nobility.{{cn}} In his youth, he seems to have spent time in Italy and studied at the fencing academy of [[Salvator Fabris]] where he ultimately rose to the position of [[Vorfechter]]. After returning to his home, he went on to become [[fencing master]] at the [[Philipps-Universität Marburg]], and later in his life he seems to have accepted an appointment to the Ritterakademie in Sorø, Denmark.<ref>Joachim Hynitzchen. ''Scienza e pratica d'arme di Salvatore Fabris, Capo deir Ordine dei sette cuori. Das ist: Herrn Salvatore Fabris, obristen des Ritter Ordens der Sieben Hertzen, Italianische Fechtkunst.'' Leipzig: Michael Boge, 1677.</ref> | + | '''Hans Wilhelm Schöffer von Dietz''' was a [[century::17th century]] [[nationality::German]] [[Freifechter]]. The surname "Schöffer" indicates that he came from a Patrician family and may have even been a member of the nobility.{{cn}} In his youth, he seems to have spent time in Italy and studied at the fencing academy of [[Salvator Fabris]], where he ultimately rose to the position of [[Vorfechter]]. After returning to his home, he went on to become [[fencing master]] at the [[Philipps-Universität Marburg]], and later in his life he seems to have accepted an appointment to the Ritterakademie in Sorø, Denmark.<ref>Joachim Hynitzchen. ''Scienza e pratica d'arme di Salvatore Fabris, Capo deir Ordine dei sette cuori. Das ist: Herrn Salvatore Fabris, obristen des Ritter Ordens der Sieben Hertzen, Italianische Fechtkunst.'' Leipzig: Michael Boge, 1677.</ref> |
| − | In 1611, Schöffer | + | In 1611, Schöffer wrote a two-volume treatise on fencing with the single rapier and with rapier and dagger ([[Fechtbuch des einfachen Rapiers (MS germ.qu.1190/1191)|MS germ.qu.1190/1191]]), based on the teachings of [[Salvator Fabris]]. This treatise survives in several manuscripts and was ultimately published in 1620 as a single volume entitled ''[[Grůndtliche vñ eigentlichte Beschreibung der Fechtkunst (Hans Wilhelm Schöffer von Dietz)|Grůndtliche vñ eigentlichte Beschreibung der Fechtkunst]]'' ("A Thorough and Proper Description of the Art of Fencing"). More than a simple translation or plagiarism, the treatise represents considerable expansion and interpretation of the Italian master's art. |
== Treatise == | == Treatise == | ||
{{master begin | {{master begin | ||
| − | | title = | + | | title = Rapier |
| − | | width = | + | | width = 240em |
}} | }} | ||
| − | {| class=" | + | {| class="master" |
|- | |- | ||
| − | ! <p> | + | ! <p>Illustrations<br/></p> |
! <p>{{rating}}<br/></p> | ! <p>{{rating}}<br/></p> | ||
| − | ! <p>[[ | + | ! <p>[[Lectiones auf das Einfachen rappier (4º MS Math.38)|4º MS Math.38]] (ca. 1600)<br/></p> |
| − | ! <p>[[ | + | ! <p>[[Fechtbuch des einfachen Rapiers (MS germ.qu.1190/1191)|MS germ.qu.1190/1191]] (1611)<br/></p> |
| − | ! <p>''[[Grůndtliche vñ eigentlichte Beschreibung der Fechtkunst (Hans Wilhelm Schöffer von Dietz)|Grůndtliche | + | ! <p>[[Eigentliche Beschreibung des Fechtens ihm einfachen Rappir (MS Var.7)|MS Var.7]] (1611-19)<br/></p> |
| − | + | ! <p>[[Eigentliche beschreibung des fechtens ihm Einfachen Rappir (MS E.ö.V.36)|MS E.ö.V.36]] (1619)<br/></p> | |
| + | ! <p>[[Anweisung zur Fechtkunst (4º MS Math.2)|4º MS Math.2]] (1620)<br/></p> | ||
| + | ! <p>''[[Grůndtliche vñ eigentlichte Beschreibung der Fechtkunst (Hans Wilhelm Schöffer von Dietz)|Grůndtliche Beschreibung der Fechtkunst]]'' (1620)<br/></p> | ||
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{{master begin | {{master begin | ||
| − | | title = Rapier and | + | | title = Rapier and Dagger |
| − | | width = | + | | width = 240em |
}} | }} | ||
| − | {| class=" | + | {| class="master" |
|- | |- | ||
| − | ! <p> | + | ! <p>Illustrations<br/></p> |
! <p>{{rating}}<br/></p> | ! <p>{{rating}}<br/></p> | ||
| − | ! <p>[[ | + | ! <p>[[Lectiones auf das Einfachen rappier (4º MS Math.38)|4º MS Math.38]] (ca. 1600)<br/></p> |
| − | ! <p>[[ | + | ! <p>[[Fechtbuch des einfachen Rapiers (MS germ.qu.1190/1191)|MS germ.qu.1190/1191]] (1611)<br/></p> |
| − | ! <p>''[[Grůndtliche vñ eigentlichte Beschreibung der Fechtkunst (Hans Wilhelm Schöffer von Dietz)|Grůndtliche | + | ! <p>[[Eigentliche Beschreibung des Fechtens ihm einfachen Rappir (MS Var.7)|MS Var.7]] (1611-19)<br/></p> |
| − | + | ! <p>[[Eigentliche beschreibung des fechtens ihm Einfachen Rappir (MS E.ö.V.36)|MS E.ö.V.36]] (1619)<br/></p> | |
| + | ! <p>[[Anweisung zur Fechtkunst (4º MS Math.2)|4º MS Math.2]] (1620)<br/></p> | ||
| + | ! <p>''[[Grůndtliche vñ eigentlichte Beschreibung der Fechtkunst (Hans Wilhelm Schöffer von Dietz)|Grůndtliche Beschreibung der Fechtkunst]]'' (1620)<br/></p> | ||
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<section begin="sourcebox"/>{{sourcebox header}} | <section begin="sourcebox"/>{{sourcebox header}} | ||
{{sourcebox | {{sourcebox | ||
| − | | work = | + | | work = Illustrations |
| authors = | | authors = | ||
| source link = | | source link = | ||
| Line 114: | Line 134: | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{sourcebox | {{sourcebox | ||
| − | | work = [[ | + | | work = [[Lectiones auf das Einfachen rappier (4º MS Math.38)|4º MS Math.38]] (ca. 1600) |
| authors = | | authors = | ||
| source link = | | source link = | ||
| Line 121: | Line 141: | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{sourcebox | {{sourcebox | ||
| − | | work = [[ | + | | work = [[Fechtbuch des einfachen Rapiers (MS germ.qu.1190/1191)|MS germ.qu.1190/1191]] (1611) |
| + | | authors = | ||
| + | | source link = | ||
| + | | source title= | ||
| + | | license = | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | {{sourcebox | ||
| + | | work = [[Eigentliche Beschreibung des Fechtens ihm einfachen Rappir (MS Var.7)|MS Var.7]] (1611-19) | ||
| + | | authors = | ||
| + | | source link = | ||
| + | | source title= | ||
| + | | license = | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | {{sourcebox | ||
| + | | work = [[Eigentliche beschreibung des fechtens ihm Einfachen Rappir (MS E.ö.V.36)|MS E.ö.V.36]] (1619) | ||
| + | | authors = | ||
| + | | source link = | ||
| + | | source title= | ||
| + | | license = | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | {{sourcebox | ||
| + | | work = [[Anweisung zur Fechtkunst (4º MS Math.2)|4º MS Math.2]] (1620) | ||
| authors = | | authors = | ||
| source link = | | source link = | ||
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== Additional Resources == | == Additional Resources == | ||
| − | + | {{bibliography}} | |
== References == | == References == | ||
Latest revision as of 16:53, 20 November 2024
| Hans Wilhelm Schöffer von Dietz | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 16th century Dietz, Germany (?) |
| Died | 17th century Marburg, Germany (?) |
| Occupation | Fencing master |
| Movement | Freifechter |
| Influences | |
| Genres | Fencing manual |
| Language | Early New High German |
| Notable work(s) | Grůndtliche vñ eigentlichte Beschreibung der Fechtkunst (1620) |
| Manuscript(s) |
MS Var.7 (1611-19)
|
The title of this article contains the character ö. Where it is unavailable or not desired, the name may be represented as Hans Wilhelm Schoeffer von Dietz.
Hans Wilhelm Schöffer von Dietz was a 17th century German Freifechter. The surname "Schöffer" indicates that he came from a Patrician family and may have even been a member of the nobility.[citation needed] In his youth, he seems to have spent time in Italy and studied at the fencing academy of Salvator Fabris, where he ultimately rose to the position of Vorfechter. After returning to his home, he went on to become fencing master at the Philipps-Universität Marburg, and later in his life he seems to have accepted an appointment to the Ritterakademie in Sorø, Denmark.[1]
In 1611, Schöffer wrote a two-volume treatise on fencing with the single rapier and with rapier and dagger (MS germ.qu.1190/1191), based on the teachings of Salvator Fabris. This treatise survives in several manuscripts and was ultimately published in 1620 as a single volume entitled Grůndtliche vñ eigentlichte Beschreibung der Fechtkunst ("A Thorough and Proper Description of the Art of Fencing"). More than a simple translation or plagiarism, the treatise represents considerable expansion and interpretation of the Italian master's art.
Contents
Treatise
Illustrations |
4º MS Math.38 (ca. 1600) |
MS germ.qu.1190/1191 (1611) |
MS Var.7 (1611-19) |
MS E.ö.V.36 (1619) |
4º MS Math.2 (1620) |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Illustrations |
4º MS Math.38 (ca. 1600) |
MS germ.qu.1190/1191 (1611) |
MS Var.7 (1611-19) |
MS E.ö.V.36 (1619) |
4º MS Math.2 (1620) |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the discussion page.
| Work | Author(s) | Source | License |
|---|---|---|---|
| Illustrations |  |
||
| Translation |  |
||
| 4º MS Math.38 (ca. 1600) | |
||
| MS germ.qu.1190/1191 (1611) | |
||
| MS Var.7 (1611-19) | |
||
| MS E.ö.V.36 (1619) | |
||
| 4º MS Math.2 (1620) | |
||
| Printed edition (1620) | |
Additional Resources
The following is a list of publications containing scans, transcriptions, and translations relevant to this article, as well as published peer-reviewed research.
- Klein, Dorothee (2017). Fecht - Lektionen: nach Hans Wilhelm Schöffer. Melsungen: Neumann-Neudamm. ISBN 978-3788818821.
References
- ↑ Joachim Hynitzchen. Scienza e pratica d'arme di Salvatore Fabris, Capo deir Ordine dei sette cuori. Das ist: Herrn Salvatore Fabris, obristen des Ritter Ordens der Sieben Hertzen, Italianische Fechtkunst. Leipzig: Michael Boge, 1677.
