Wiktenauer logo.png

Difference between revisions of "Pseudo-Peter von Danzig"

From Wiktenauer
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 2,155: Line 2,155:
 
Knows not where he is without danger.</span>
 
Knows not where he is without danger.</span>
  
Gloss: Mark when you will drive the Crooked hew then you must always therewith give openings, and that undertake thus. When you hew him with the Crooked hew from your right side, or bind on his sword, you are the while open with the left side; Is he then clever thus, and will hew you from the sword after the opening, and you will with nimbleness make him confused, then remain with your sword on his, and follow his sword thereon after, and Wind in the point to his face, and work in before you with the War, that is, with the Winding to the openings. Then he becomes confused before you, so that he truthfully does not know which end he shall protect before you against hews or stabs etc…
+
Gloss: Mark when you will drive the Crooked hew then you must always therewith give openings, and that undertake thus. When you hew him with the Crooked hew from your right side, or bind on his sword, you are the while open with the left side; Is he then clever thus, and will hew you from the sword after the opening, and you will make him confused with agility, then remain with your sword on his, and follow his sword thereon after, and Wind in the point to his face, and work in before you with the War, that is, with the Winding to the openings. Then he becomes confused before you, so that he truthfully does not know which end he shall protect before you against hews or stabs etc…
 
| '''<span style="color:#cc0000;">Das ist der text vnd die glos aber eins stucks aus dem krumphaw</span>'''
 
| '''<span style="color:#cc0000;">Das ist der text vnd die glos aber eins stucks aus dem krumphaw</span>'''
 
'''[18v]''' <span style="color:#cc0000;">Krump wer dich irret<br />
 
'''[18v]''' <span style="color:#cc0000;">Krump wer dich irret<br />
Line 5,887: Line 5,887:
 
Not more than Soft or Hard.</span>
 
Not more than Soft or Hard.</span>
  
Gloss: Mark, this is a lesson and an admonition of Hanging and of Winding with the sword. Therein you shall well meditate on and take account of, so that you boldly drive with nimbleness and break against the others fencers’ techniques correctly, and drive boldly against him therefrom. When the hangings are the Ox above on both sides, these are the two upper hangings, and the Plow below on both sides, these are the lower two hangings. From the Four Hangings you shall bring Eight Windings, four from the Ox, and four from the Plow, and the same Eight Windings you shall further thus consider and correctly weigh, so that from every particular Winding you shall drive the Three Wounders; that is a hew, a stab, and a slice.
+
Gloss: Mark, this is a lesson and an admonition of Hanging and of Winding with the sword. Therein you shall well meditate on and take account of, so that you boldly drive with agility and break against the others fencers’ techniques correctly, and drive boldly against him therefrom. When the hangings are the Ox above on both sides, these are the two upper hangings, and the Plow below on both sides, these are the lower two hangings. From the Four Hangings you shall bring Eight Windings, four from the Ox, and four from the Plow, and the same Eight Windings you shall further thus consider and correctly weigh, so that from every particular Winding you shall drive the Three Wounders; that is a hew, a stab, and a slice.
 
| '''<span style="color:#cc0000;">Hye merck den text vnd die glos der aus richtu~g der vier hengen vnd der acht winden Im swert da von die zedel helt</span>'''
 
| '''<span style="color:#cc0000;">Hye merck den text vnd die glos der aus richtu~g der vier hengen vnd der acht winden Im swert da von die zedel helt</span>'''
 
<span style="color:#cc0000;">Wer wol furet vnd recht pricht<br />
 
<span style="color:#cc0000;">Wer wol furet vnd recht pricht<br />

Revision as of 17:56, 3 February 2016

Gloss and Interpretation of
the Recital on the Long Sword
die gloss und die auslegung der zettel
des langen schwert
Author(s) Unknown
Ascribed to Pseudo-Peter von Danzig
Illustrated by Unknown
Date before 1452
Genre
Language Early New High German
Archetype(s) Hypothetical
Principal
Manuscript(s)
Manuscript(s)
First Printed
English Edition
Tobler, 2010
Concordance by Michael Chidester
Translations

"Pseudo-Peter von Danzig" is the name given to an anonymous late 14th or early 15th century German fencing master.[1] Some time before the creation of the Codex 44.A.8 in 1452, he authored a gloss of Johannes Liechtenauer's Recital (Zettel) which would go on to become the most widespread in the tradition. While his identity remains unknown, it is possible that he was in fact Jud Lew or Sigmund Schining ein Ringeck, both of whose glosses show strong similarities to the work. On the other hand, the introduction to the Rome version of the text—the oldest currently extant—might be construed as attributing it to Liechtenauer himself.

Treatise

Early on in its history, this text seems to have split into two primary branches. The first branch, found in the Rome (1452), Krakow (1510-20), and Augsburg II (1564) versions, has slightly longer descriptions for many devices and is always accompanied by illustrations. The second branch, appearing first in the Augsburg I (1450s) and used in all extant versions except the three listed above, has shorter descriptions but a number of additional devices.

In order to achieve a greater degree of organization and readability, Liechtenauer's verse has been separated into its proper couplets in this presentation. The verse is laid out this way in the Augsburg I and Salzburg versions, but in most of the other manuscripts it is included inline.

Additional Resources

References

  1. This name stems from the false assumption of many 20th century writers identifying him with Peter von Danzig zum Ingolstadt.
  2. Squint here means "an askew glance", referring to both the sword's direction of travel and also the use of deception with the eyes with this hew.