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{{section|Page:Cod.icon. 393 I 300v.jpg|3|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:Cod.icon. 393 I 301r.jpg|1|lbl=301r|p=1}}
 
{{section|Page:Cod.icon. 393 I 300v.jpg|3|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:Cod.icon. 393 I 301r.jpg|1|lbl=301r|p=1}}
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| <p>'''Here follows the traverse wrestling techniques'''</p>
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| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 126v.png|1|lbl=126v}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 301r.jpg|2|lbl=301r}}
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| <p>'''The first'''</p>
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<p>When you wrestle with someone with outstretched arms, break free with one arm and reach out towards his leg as if you wanted to pull it towards you, and as he then sees it and pulls back his foot, then reach after his leg with the arm extended, and step with your foot behind him in the traverse, that way you will throw him on his back. This can be done on both sides.</p>
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| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 126v.png|2|lbl=-}}
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| <p><br/></p>
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{{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 301r.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
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|-
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| <p>'''The second traverse'''</p>
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<p>Execute the second traverse thus: if you wrestle your opponent with outstretched arms, then quickly break loose with your right, and reach with it under his left arm. Then, step behind his right foot with your right foot, and throw him on his back. This can be done on both sides.</p>
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{{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 126v.png|3|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 127r.png|1|lbl=127r|p=1}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 301r.jpg|4|lbl=-}}
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| <p>'''The third traverse'''</p>
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<p>Is done thus: when you wrestle with your opponent with outstretched arms (or long arms as we call it), then break free with your right arm and lean forward upon him holding his arms with both your hands, and turn away from him so that you get your opponent on your back, and throw him on his back. This can be done from both sides.</p>
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| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 127r.png|2|lbl=-}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 301v.jpg|1|lbl=301v}}
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|-
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| <p>'''The fourth traverse'''</p>
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<p>The fourth is executed thus: when you wrestle with your opponent with extended arms, then break free with your right arm and pull him around and towards you a little, then step with your right foot behind his right, then put your right elbow under his right arm, you may throw him on his back. This can be done from both sides.</p>
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{{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 127r.png|3|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 127v.png|1|lbl=127v|p=1}}\
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 301v.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
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|-
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| <p>'''The fifth traverse'''</p>
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<p>Is executed thus: break loose with your right arm and turn around with him a little, and then quickly pull him towards you, and lift your right arm as high as you can, and reach over his right arm around his back and step behind him with your right foot and sweep him with the knee, then you will throw him on his back.</p>
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| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 127v.png|2|lbl=-}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 301v.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
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|-
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| <p>'''The sixth traverse'''</p>
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<p>Is done thus: free your right arm and go around him a little, and push him away hard. Then quickly pull him towards you, and put your right hand on the outside of his right knee, put your right shoulder on his right arm, lower him down, that way you will throw him on his back. This can be done on both sides.</p>
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{{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 127v.png|3|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 128r.png|1|lbl=128r|p=1}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 302r.jpg|1|lbl=302r}}
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|-
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| <p>'''The seventh traverse'''</p>
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<p>As before, break free with your right arm, and push your opponent away from you forcefully, then quickly pull him towards you, put your right hand on the outside of his right knee and put your right shoulder under his right arm and push him down to the ground, that way you will throw him to the ground.</p>
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| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 128r.png|2|lbl=-}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 302r.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
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|-
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| <p>'''The scales'''</p>
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<p>If someone goes down into the scales and hinders you to do any traverse technique mentioned above, then break free your right arm, and make a lock-hold on his right arm. Then, if you pull him backwards, you will break his arm. Even this can be done on both sides.</p>
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{{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 128r.png|3|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 128v.png|1|lbl=128v|p=1}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 302r.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
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|-
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| <p>'''Another wrestling'''</p>
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<p>When you wrestle with someone and you both hold each other with straight arms, then grab with your left hand on his left wrist, and twist it around, and grab his right elbow with your right hand and step forward with the right foot, you break his arm. This can also be done from the other side.</p>
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| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 128v.png|2|lbl=-}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 302v.jpg|1|lbl=302v}}
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|-
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| <p>'''When wrestling with extended arms'''</p>
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<p>When you wrestle with someone with extended arms, then lower yourself into the scale, and do not let him get under you. If he then tries to grapple after a traverse, then grab his elbow push him from you, and step in front of him with one foot, then you will throw him on face first. This can be executed on both sides as well.</p>
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{{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 128v.png|3|lbl=-}} {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 129r.png|1|lbl=129r}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 302v.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
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| <p>'''When wrestling with someone who is stronger than you.'''</p>
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<p>When you are wrestling with someone who is strong and is not able to do any good techniques, then make sure as soon as you get free of him, strike with your inward turned arm on his inward turned arm from the outside, and underneath you grip his left leg, that way you break his arm. This can be executed on both sides.</p>
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| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 129r.png|2|lbl=-}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 302v.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
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|-
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| <p>'''Note'''</p>
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<p>If you wrestle someone with outstretched arms and he will not let you do any traverse technique, then break free from him and walk around him a bit, and then push him forcefully and then quickly pull him towards you, and put your head in under his right arm, and reach with your right arm around his right foot and lift him up.</p>
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| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 129v.png|1|lbl=129v}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 303r.jpg|1|lbl=303r}}
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| <p>If anyone has grabbed hold of you as described above, then pull your foot far away from you and lay on top of him and make yourself heavy, while you make sure he cannot reach any of your feet. Then, if you turn around with him you throw him to the ground.</p>
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| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 129v.png|2|lbl=-}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 303r.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
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|-
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| <p>'''Another'''</p>
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<p>If your opponent lays himself on top of you in above mentioned way, then grab around both his arms firmly, turn around behind his back, and extend your legs far, and you will throw him on his back. This technique can be executed on both sides.</p>
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| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 130r.png|1|lbl=130r}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 303r.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
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|-
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| <p>'''Another'''</p>
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<p>When your opponent lays himself on top of you so heavily that you cannot free yourself from him, then grab hold around both his arms as hard as you can. Then quickly stoop down and thrust your head into his stomach with all your might, and throw him face first over your back thus.</p>
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| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 130r.png|2|lbl=-}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 303v.jpg|1|lbl=303v}}
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|-
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| <p>'''When wrestling with equal holds'''</p>
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<p>When you wrestle with someone out of equal holds, then lower yourself into the scales, but do not close your arms, as you will use them. When your opponent then wants to lift you up with force, then wait until he lower himself down and bends the knee, then sweep it with your own knee from outside, and you will throw him on his back. This can be done on both sides.</p>
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| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 130v.png|1|lbl=130v}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 303v.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
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|-
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| <p>'''Knee sweep'''</p>
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<p>If someone has swept your knee as described above, so that you must fall, then make sure to hold firmly with your right arm, and stretch out your leg far underneath, and throw yourself forcefully and put the left hand on the ground. That way you will throw your opponent over you. This technique is called with-fall, and the third foot, and it can be done on both sides.</p>
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| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 130v.png|2|lbl=-}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 303v.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
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|-
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| <p>'''If you wrestle a strong opponent'''</p>
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<p>If you wrestle with someone strong in equal holds, and he lifts you up hard, then grab behind his chin with your left hand and push him from you. As soon as lets go of you, grab his wrist with your right hand and step forward with your right foot, that way you will throw him as well as break/dislocate his arm. This can be done on both sides.</p>
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| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 131r.png|1|lbl=131r}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 304r.jpg|1|lbl=304r}}
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|-
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| <p>'''Another'''</p>
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<p>When your opponent is holding you in the same manner, and has both arms closed together, and is about to step forward, then grab your right hand with your left, and pull it forward, then you break/dislocate his arm. This can be done on both sides.</p>
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| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 131r.png|2|lbl=-}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 304r.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
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|-
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| <p>'''Another wrestling technique'''</p>
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<p>When you are wrestling someone on equal holds, then note that as soon as he wants to pull you towards him or press you, you grab hold of his right arm with both of yours, and put your shoulder under his right arm. If he then wants to pull you over with force, then make sure that you grab hold of one of his legs. This can be done on both sides.</p>
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| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 131v.png|1|lbl=131v}}
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{{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 304r.jpg|3|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 304v.jpg|1|lbl=304v|p=1}}
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|-
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| <p>'''What to do if someone is too strong'''</p>
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<p>If your opponent is stronger than you, and is about to lift one of your legs up forcefully, then put your leg around his leg. If someone on the other hand has closed his leg around yours, then lift up his foot and pull it towards you. If you then sweep his free leg with your closed legs, he will fall backwards. This can be done on the other side as well.</p>
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| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 131v.png|2|lbl=-}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 304v.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
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|-
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| <p>'''Worth noting'''</p>
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<p>If you wrestle with someone who is stronger than you, make sure above all that you hook his leg well, and thrust him backwards, and then pull him towards you again, then sweep the leg you hooked, and you will then throw him on his back. This can be done on both sides.</p>
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| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 132r.png|1|lbl=132r}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 304v.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
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|-
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| <p>'''About the leg hook'''</p>
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<p>When you wrestle with a strong opponent, and he hooks your leg with force, then pull him towards you as hard as you can with right hand and step with your hooked leg on top of his free foot, and push him away from you above, you will throw him on his face.</p>
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| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 132r.png|2|lbl=-}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 305r.jpg|1|lbl=305r}}
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| <p>'''Note'''</p>
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<p>If someone has hooked your leg, and grabbed you by your free arm, and wants to throw you, then grab him with your lower arm from behind over his arm and push him forward, then you break his arm and throws him face first. This can be done on both sides.</p>
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| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 132v.png|1|lbl=132v}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 305r.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
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|-
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| <p>'''Note'''</p>
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<p>If you see that your opponent wants to bring you out of the leg hook, then quickly stretch out hard on him, step with the same foot before him and twist your hip into his groin and grab him with your left hand behind his leg. That way you will throw him over your back. This can be done from both sides.</p>
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| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 132v.png|2|lbl=-}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 305r.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
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|-
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| <p>'''Another wrestling technique'''</p>
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<p>If your opponent is faster than you and gets both his arm underneath yours and wants to throw you over or press you down, then grab his head with both hands and thrust it up and away from you, that way you will break his neck.</p>
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| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 132v.png|2|lbl=-}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 305v.jpg|1|lbl=305v}}
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| <p>'''A grip'''</p>
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<p>If your opponent grabs you with his left hand on your collar and with his right hand underneath by the jacket, then grab with your left hand in the wrist on his left hand, turn around and put your right elbow on top if his arm and press him down. That can be done on both sides.</p>
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| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 133r.png|1|lbl=133r}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 305v.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
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| <p>'''Arm breaking technique'''</p>
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<p>If someone lowers his left arm and hinders you from turning around, then grab around his right arm with both your arms from below near by the wrist heave him up, that way you will break his arm. This can be done on both sides.</p>
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| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 133r.png|2|lbl=-}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 305v.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
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|-
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| <p>'''If someone grabs you from behind'''</p>
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<p>If someone embraces you behind the back while you wrestle, then quickly grab him by the hair with both your hands over your head, and throw him over your head. If you want to counter this, then grab hold of both his elbows and pull him backwards or bend your head down as far as you can, so that he cannot reach your hair.</p>
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| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 133r.png|3|lbl=-}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 306r.jpg|1|lbl=306r}}
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|-
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| <p>'''Note'''</p>
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<p>If someone holds you so firmly that you cannot reach his hair, then hit him in the face, lower yourself down quickly and step with one foot behind him, that way you will throw your opponent on his back. That can be done on both sides.</p>
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| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 133v.png|1|lbl=133v}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 306r.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
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|-
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| <p>'''About stepping under'''</p>
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<p>If someone holds you firmly and stands in the scales, and will not allow you to step underneath him, then grab him by one of his fingers, and break it loose. This however must be kept secret and never be used except in dire emergency.</p>
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| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 133v.png|2|lbl=-}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 306r.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
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|-
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| <p>'''If someone grabs around your chest'''</p>
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<p>If someone grabs around your chest in front of you, and has both of his arms under yours, then grab him with one hand in his collar and put one finger in his throat, then he must let go of you, and you can go under him, or throw him on his back.</p>
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| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 133v.png|3|lbl=-}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 306v.jpg|1|lbl=306v}}
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|
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|-
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| <p>'''Note'''</p>
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<p>If someone has grabbed you by the collar from behind and tries to hold you or stab you, then put your left hand on top of his hand in the wrist(?) and twist it around, put your right elbow on top of his arm and thrust down, then you break his arm. This can be done from both sides.</p>
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| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 134r.png|1|lbl=134r}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 306v.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
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|
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|-
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| <p>'''Note'''</p>
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<p>When someone grabs you by the collar then turn to your left, and thrust with your right hand into his elbow and step with your left foot before him, that way you will throw him on his face. This can be done on both sides.</p>
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| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 134r.png|2|lbl=-}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 306v.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
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|-
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| <p>'''Another wrestling technique'''</p>
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<p>When you wrestle with someone and you notice that he is about to punch you, then move both your hands to your belly, and step towards him. When he then tries to hit you in the face, catch the punch with the open palm of your right hand, and advance on him as follows below.</p>
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| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 134r.png|3|lbl=-}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 307r.jpg|1|lbl=307r}}
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| <p>'''Note'''</p>
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<p>When you have parried the blow with your right hand, step in deep with your right foot behind his right foot in the traverse, then you will throw him on his back.</p>
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|
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| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 134v.png|1|lbl=134v}}
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| <p><br/></p>
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<p>{{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 307r.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
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|
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|-
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| <p>'''Another'''</p>
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<p>When someone tries to punch you in the face, then (parry and catch as before) and strike with your fist outstretched under his collar, and then grab around his leg with your right arm, and you will throw him on his back.</p>
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|
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| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 134v.png|2|lbl=-}}
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|
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|
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 307r.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
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|
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|-
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| <p>'''Another wrestling technique'''</p>
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<p>When your opponent tries to hit you, then catch the blow with the outside of the hand, and push him backwards with all your might. Then catch with your left hand from underneath around his right arm, and step behind his right foot with your left foot, that way you will throw him on his back and break his arm.</p>
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| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 134v.png|3|lbl=-}}
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|
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|
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|
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{{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 307r.jpg|4|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 307v.jpg|1|lbl=307v|p=1}}
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|-
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| <p>'''Grabbing the hair'''</p>
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<p>When someone has grabbed hold of your hair, then grab with your left hand over both of his hands onto the wrist of his right hand and with your right hand underneath on his elbow. Then, if you twist his arm upward, you will get free of him and break his arm.</p>
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| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 135r.png|1|lbl=135r}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 307v.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
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|-
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| <p>'''Another'''</p>
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<p>When both of you have grabbed each other by the hair, then grab hold of him as before, and twist his left hand on your right arm, and press down hard, and then hit him in the neck with your left hand.</p>
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| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 135r.png|2|lbl=-}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 307v.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
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|-
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| <p>'''A throw'''</p>
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<p>When someone has taken hold of you in the middle and wants to throw you on your back by head-butting you, then as quickly as you can, take hold of both his shoulders, so that you again can grab him by the collar. Then sweep his leg with your foot, and he will fall over.</p>
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{{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 135r.png|3|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 135v.png|1|lbl=135v|p=1}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 308r.jpg|1|lbl=308r}}
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|-
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| <p>'''A counter to above mentioned technique'''</p>
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<p>If someone has grabbed you the same way, then let go of his waist, and grab him behind the knees, and lift him up, that way you can either as you wish, throw him on his back, over your head, or run away with him.</p>
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|
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| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 135v.png|2|lbl=-}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 308r.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
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|-
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| <p>'''A wrestling throw'''</p>
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<p>Grab him by the left hand with your right, and lift it well, go through with your head, and grab with your left hand in his right knee. Then lift him by the leg on your shoulders, and you will throw him over your back face first.</p>
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| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 135v.png|3|lbl=-}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 308r.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
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|-
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| <p>'''Another'''</p>
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<p>Grab hold with your left hand onto his right and twist it away from you on your left side, step with your right foot behind his right and grab with your right hand up front on his neck, and throw him over your right hip.</p>
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| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 136r.png|1|lbl=136r}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 308v.jpg|1|lbl=308v}}
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|-
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| <p>'''Note'''</p>
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<p>If your opponent has is arms held high when advancing onto you, then run through him with the head under his right arm on his right side. Step in front of his right foot and grab around his waist from behind with your right arm. Lower yourself a little, lift him up on your right hip and throw him behind you.</p>
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|
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| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 136r.png|2|lbl=-}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 308v.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
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|-
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| <p>'''What to do with your opponent once you have thrown him'''</p>
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<p>When you have thrown your opponent to the ground, then knee him in the groin and hold both of his arms or his throat and press down, that way you may keep him down.</p>
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|
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| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 136v.png|1|lbl=136v}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 308v.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
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|-
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| <p>'''Counter'''</p>
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<p>If you have been thrown to the ground by your opponent, then make sure above all things that your hands are not caught. Quickly, with one hand grab onto his face with the thumb under his chin and the rest of the fingers in his eyes, and press them away as hard as you can, and with the other hand hit him in the bladder. Extend the one leg that is the freest, and pull him towards you again, and he will receive a good hit to the groin as well. With these three moves mentioned here you will break free of him and weaken him as well.</p>
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| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 136v.png|2|lbl=-}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 309r.jpg|1|lbl=309r}}
 
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Revision as of 20:55, 8 August 2018

Ott Jud
Born date of birth unknown
Died 1448-52 (?)
Occupation Wrestling master
Ethnicity Jewish
Patron princes of Austria
Movement Fellowship of Liechtenauer
Genres Wrestling manual
Language Early New High German
Manuscript(s)
First printed
english edition
Tobler, 2010
Concordance by Michael Chidester
Translations

Ott Jud was a 15th century German wrestling master. His name signifies that he was a Jew, and several versions of his treatise (including the oldest one) state that he was baptized Christian.[1] Paulus Kal describes him as the wrestling master to the princes of Austria, and names him as a member of the Fellowship of Liechtenauer in 1470.[2] While Ott's precise lifetime is uncertain, he may have still been alive when Hans Talhoffer included the Gotha version in his fencing manual in ca. 1448, but seems to have died some time before the creation of the Rome version in 1452.[3]

Ott's treatise on grappling is repeated throughout all of the early German treatise compilations and seems to have become the dominant work on the subject within the Liechtenauer tradition.

Treatise

Additional Resources

References

  1. The Gotha version, as well as the Augsburg, Vienna, and Glasgow versions, all use the term tauffter Jud, "baptized Jew".
  2. The Fellowship of Liechtenauer is recorded in three versions of Paulus Kal's treatise: MS 1825 (1460s), Cgm 1570 (ca. 1470), and MS KK5126 (1480s).
  3. His name lacks the traditional blessing on the dead in Talhoffer, but receives it in the Rome (see folio 100v).
  4. vor ringen
  5. mit ringen
  6. nach ringen
  7. das Wort »auf« ist nachträglich in anderer Handschrift klein über der Zeile zwischen den Wörtern eingefügt worden.
  8. Corrected from »deinem«.
  9. Corrected from »dein«.
  10. Korrigiert aus »rechtenn«.
  11. Korrigiert aus »rechtz«.
  12. Corrected from »dein«.
  13. There is obviously a mistake in the text. This is evident from the von Speyer version of the Ott text, which says to hold his left arm with your right. In the Goliath manuscript the relevant text says: "grab his right arm with your left hand firmly and come with your right hand to help your left". Taking into consideration the subsequent instruction on the direction of the turning through, the last record of Ott’s teaching seems to be the most logical and credible.
  14. wendt dich durch
  15. German has vallen - may be intended as "speciem".
  16. This play is placed before the previous counter in Rome and Krakow, but following Augsburg, it appears to be a second counter to the same action.
  17. This is clearly a scribal error for unndter. However, it is also clear that the text reads “vindter”. In this case, note that the following title “Unndten durchfarn” is spelled correctly.
  18. Salzburg and Vienna I insert three plays before this one, which are included below.Template:Error:add text
  19. corrected from »sein«
  20. nym Im das gewicht
  21. The Rome version places this text before the previous play.
  22. This is clearly a scribal error for unndter. However, it is also clear that the text reads “vindter”.
  23. Ribs.
  24. The phrase "seinen linngen arm auß, mit deiner rechten hannd, von oben nider, vnnd begreif ime damit" is struck through on MS Dresd.C.94 118r, but this manuscript's scribe seems to have not recognized that.
  25. schrenken
  26. The words "In sein" are transposed, with marking indicating that they should be reversed.
  27. Schranck
  28. Corrected from »seinem«
  29. An dieser Stelle bricht der Text ab.
  30. Dresden differs here
  31. Which is what?