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{{infobox medieval text
{{Infobox medieval text
 
 
<!-- --------Name---------->
 
<!-- --------Name---------->
 
| name                  = Die Zettel
 
| name                  = Die Zettel
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== Treatise ==
 
== Treatise ==
  
Liechtenauer's teachings are preserved in a brief poem of rhyming couplets called the ''Zettel'' ("Recital"). These "secret and hidden words" were intentionally cryptic, probably to prevent the uninitiated from learning the techniques they represented; they also seem to have offered a system of mnemonic devices to those who understood their significance. The Recital was treated as the core of the Art by his students, and masters such as [[Sigmund ain Ringeck]], [[Peter von Danzig zum Ingolstadt]], and [[Jud Lew]] wrote extensive [[gloss]]es that sought to clarify and expand upon these teachings.
+
Liechtenauer's teachings are preserved in a long poem of rhyming couplets called the ''Zettel'' ("Recital"). These "obscure and cryptic words" were designed to prevent the uninitiated from learning the techniques they represented; they also seem to have offered a system of mnemonic devices to those who understood their significance. The Recital was treated as the core of the Art by his students, and masters such as [[Sigmund ain Ringeck]], [[Peter von Danzig zum Ingolstadt]], and [[Jud Lew]] wrote extensive [[gloss]]es that sought to clarify and expand upon these teachings.
  
 
Seventeen manuscripts contain a presentation of at least one section of the Recital as a distinct (unglossed) section; there are dozens more presentations of the verse as part of one of the several glosses. The longest version of the Recital by far is found in the gloss from the [[Nuremberg Hausbuch (MS 3227a)|Nuremberg Hausbuch]], which contains almost twice as many verses as any other. However, given that the additional verses tend to either consist of repetitions from elsewhere in the Recital or use a very different style from Liechtenauer's work, they are generally treated as additions by the anonymous author or his instructor rather than being part of the standard Recital. The other surviving versions of the Recital from all periods show a high degree of consistency in both content and organization, excepting only the version attributed to Beringer (which is also included in the writings of [[Hans Folz]]).
 
Seventeen manuscripts contain a presentation of at least one section of the Recital as a distinct (unglossed) section; there are dozens more presentations of the verse as part of one of the several glosses. The longest version of the Recital by far is found in the gloss from the [[Nuremberg Hausbuch (MS 3227a)|Nuremberg Hausbuch]], which contains almost twice as many verses as any other. However, given that the additional verses tend to either consist of repetitions from elsewhere in the Recital or use a very different style from Liechtenauer's work, they are generally treated as additions by the anonymous author or his instructor rather than being part of the standard Recital. The other surviving versions of the Recital from all periods show a high degree of consistency in both content and organization, excepting only the version attributed to Beringer (which is also included in the writings of [[Hans Folz]]).
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|}
 
|}
 
{{master end}}
 
{{master end}}
 
 
{{master begin
 
{{master begin
 
   | title = Mounted Fencing
 
   | title = Mounted Fencing
Line 1,136: Line 1,134:
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
| {{section|Page:Reichsstadt "Schätze" Nr. 82 017r.jpg|4|lbl=017r}}
+
| {{section|Page:Reichsstadt "Schätze" Nr. 82 017r.jpg|4|lbl=17r}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
Line 1,192: Line 1,190:
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| <small>4</small>
 
| <small>4</small>
| Grasp to his right<br/>&emsp;thus you catch him without weapons work
+
| Grasp to his right<br/>&emsp;Thus you catch him without weapons work
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
Line 1,198: Line 1,196:
 
| The fighting of lance-thrusting<br/>&emsp;Learn to counter calmly without haste
 
| The fighting of lance-thrusting<br/>&emsp;Learn to counter calmly without haste
  
|-  
+
|}
| &nbsp;
+
| {{section|Page:MS 3227a 53r.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
| &nbsp;<br/>&nbsp;
+
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 021av.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
 +
| {{section|Page:Cod.44.A.8 006v.jpg|1|lbl=06v}}
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| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 105v.jpg|1|lbl=105v}}
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|  
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| {{section|Page:MS Germ.Quart.2020 163r.jpg|1|lbl=163r}}
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|
 +
| {{section|Page:Reichsstadt "Schätze" Nr. 82 017r.jpg|5|lbl=-}}
 +
|
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| &nbsp;
+
|  
| &nbsp;<br/>&nbsp;
+
{| class="zettel"
 
 
|-
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;<br/>&nbsp;
 
 
 
|-
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;<br/>&nbsp;
 
 
 
|-
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;<br/>&nbsp;
 
 
 
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| <small>6</small>
 
| <small>6</small>
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| And remember: learn well to strongly defend<br/>&emsp;In all meetings, press him without danger
 
| And remember: learn well to strongly defend<br/>&emsp;In all meetings, press him without danger
  
|-  
+
|}
 +
| {{section|Page:MS 3227a 55r.jpg|1|lbl=55r}}
 +
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 021av.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
 +
| {{section|Page:Cod.44.A.8 006v.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
 +
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 105v.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
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|
 +
|
 +
{{section|Page:MS Germ.Quart.2020 163r.jpg|2|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Germ.Quart.2020 163v.jpg|1|lbl=163v|p=1}}
 +
|
 +
| {{section|Page:Reichsstadt "Schätze" Nr. 82 017v.jpg|1|lbl=17v}}
 +
|
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
{| class="zettel"
 +
|-  
 
| <small>9</small>
 
| <small>9</small>
| plant upon without danger<br/>&emsp;Who grazes, hang to him to the hair
+
| Plant upon without danger<br/>&emsp;Who grazes, hang to him to the hair
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| <small>10</small>
 
| <small>10</small>
| If you want to calmly<br/>&emsp;charge long, this troubles greatly
+
| If you want to calmly<br/>&emsp;Charge long, this troubles greatly
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
Line 1,248: Line 1,255:
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| <small>13</small>
 
| <small>13</small>
| Be mindful of the openings<br/>&emsp;search for the Messer, do not tend to the pommel
+
| Be mindful of the openings<br/>&emsp;Search for the Messer, do not tend to the pommel
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
Line 1,258: Line 1,265:
 
| Learn two strokes<br/>&emsp;With the empty hand against the weapon
 
| Learn two strokes<br/>&emsp;With the empty hand against the weapon
  
|-  
+
|}
| &nbsp;
+
| {{section|Page:MS 3227a 55r.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
| &nbsp;<br/>&nbsp;
+
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 021av.jpg|4|lbl=-}}
 +
| {{section|Page:Cod.44.A.8 006v.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
 +
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 105v.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
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|
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| {{section|Page:MS Germ.Quart.2020 163v.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
 +
|
 +
| {{section|Page:Reichsstadt "Schätze" Nr. 82 017v.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
 +
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| &nbsp;
+
|  
| &nbsp;<br/>&nbsp;
+
| {{section|Page:MS 3227a 55r.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| &nbsp;
+
|  
| &nbsp;<br/>&nbsp;
+
| {{section|Page:MS 3227a 55r.jpg|4|lbl=-}}
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| &nbsp;
+
|  
| &nbsp;<br/>&nbsp;
+
| {{section|Page:MS 3227a 55r.jpg|5|lbl=-}}
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| &nbsp;
+
|  
| &nbsp;<br/>&nbsp;
+
{| class="zettel"
 
 
 
|-  
 
|-  
| &nbsp;
+
| <small>15</small>
| &nbsp;<br/>&nbsp;
+
| The Sheep Grip fends off<br/>&emsp;Him who turns to you with wrestling.
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| &nbsp;
+
| <small>16</small>
| &nbsp;<br/>&nbsp;
+
| While under the eyes<br/>&emsp;Grasp him truly with flying
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| &nbsp;
+
| <small>17</small>
| &nbsp;<br/>&nbsp;
+
| Who attacks you<br/>&emsp;While riding towards you will be felled
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| &nbsp;
+
| <small>18</small>
| &nbsp;<br/>&nbsp;
+
| Hanging to the ground<br/>&emsp;Grasp over against him truly with conduct
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| &nbsp;
+
| <small>19</small>
| &nbsp;<br/>&nbsp;
+
| To both sides<br/>&emsp;You should learn to ride against him
  
|-  
+
|}
| &nbsp;
+
| {{section|Page:MS 3227a 57v.jpg|1|lbl=57v}}
| &nbsp;<br/>&nbsp;
+
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 021av.jpg|5|lbl=-}}
 +
| {{section|Page:Cod.44.A.8 006v.jpg|4|lbl=-}}
 +
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 105v.jpg|4|lbl=-}}
 +
|
 +
|
 +
{{section|Page:MS Germ.Quart.2020 163v.jpg|3|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Germ.Quart.2020 164r.jpg|1|lbl=164r|p=1}}
 +
|
 +
| {{section|Page:Reichsstadt "Schätze" Nr. 82 017v.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
 +
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| &nbsp;
+
|  
| &nbsp;<br/>&nbsp;
+
{| class="zettel"
 
 
 
|-  
 
|-  
| &nbsp;
+
| <small>20</small>
| &nbsp;<br/>&nbsp;
+
| If you want to ride<br/>&emsp;The horse run to the other side
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| &nbsp;
+
| <small>21</small>
| &nbsp;<br/>&nbsp;
+
| Defend strongly<br/>&emsp;Plant upon him threaten him with this
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| &nbsp;
+
| <small>22</small>
| &nbsp;<br/>&nbsp;
+
| Who defends against that<br/>&emsp;Grasp his sword from afar, get to the handle
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| <small>15</small>
+
| <small>23</small>
| The Sheep Grip fends off<br/>&emsp;him who turns to you with wrestling.
+
| Or turn around<br/>&emsp;To calmly charge for the weapon
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| <small>16</small>
+
| <small>24</small>
| While under the eyes<br/>&emsp;Grasp him truly with flying
+
| With all skill<br/>&emsp;He who charges acts to his advantage
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| <small>17</small>
+
| <small>25</small>
| Who attacks you<br/>&emsp;While riding towards you will be felled
+
| If you have charged past him<br/>&emsp;And unintentionally charge to the left
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| <small>18</small>
+
| <small>26</small>
| Hanging to the ground<br/>&emsp;Grasp over against him truly with conduct
+
| Follow his sword upwards<br/>&emsp;And wrestle, push also hard
  
|-  
+
|}
| <small>19</small>
+
| {{section|Page:MS 3227a 58r.jpg|1|lbl=58r}}
| To both sides<br/>&emsp;You should learn to ride against him
+
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 021av.jpg|6|lbl=-}}
 +
|
 +
{{section|Page:Cod.44.A.8 006v.jpg|5|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:Cod.44.A.8 007r.jpg|1|lbl=07r|p=1}}
 +
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 105v.jpg|5|lbl=-}}
 +
|
 +
|
 +
{{section|Page:MS Germ.Quart.2020 164r.jpg|2|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Germ.Quart.2020 164v.jpg|1|lbl=164v|p=1}}
 +
|
 +
| {{section|Page:Reichsstadt "Schätze" Nr. 82 017v.jpg|4|lbl=-}}
 +
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| &nbsp;
+
|  
| &nbsp;<br/>&nbsp;
+
{| class="zettel"
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| <small>20</small>
+
| <small>27</small>
| If you want to ride<br/>&emsp;The horse run to the other side
+
| If one charges on the right<br/>&emsp;Stop; turn around; tend to the fight
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| <small>21</small>
+
| <small>28</small>
| Defend strongly<br/>&emsp;Plant upon him threaten him with this
+
| With the arm catch<br/>&emsp;Thus he cannot manage to harm you
  
|-  
+
|}
| <small>22</small>
+
| {{section|Page:MS 3227a 58v.jpg|1|lbl=58v}}
| Who defends against that<br/>&emsp;Grasp his sword from afar, get to the handle
+
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 021av.jpg|7|lbl=-}}
 +
| {{section|Page:Cod.44.A.8 007r.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
 +
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 105v.jpg|6|lbl=-}}
 +
|
 +
| {{section|Page:MS Germ.Quart.2020 164v.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
 +
|  
 +
| {{section|Page:Reichsstadt "Schätze" Nr. 82 017v.jpg|5|lbl=-}}
 +
|
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| <small>23</small>
+
|
| Or turn around<br/>&emsp;To calmly charge for the weapon
+
{| class="zettel"
 +
|-
 +
| <small>29</small>
 +
| The messer take<br/>&emsp;Hold, learn to shame him
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| <small>24</small>
+
| <small>30</small>
| With all skill<br/>&emsp;He who charges acts to his advantage
+
| The Unnamed<br/>&emsp;Against the strong to turn
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| <small>25</small>
+
| <small>31</small>
| If you have charged past him<br/>&emsp;And unintentionally charge to the left
+
| Their strike, their thrust<br/>&emsp;Is being defeated without any fencing
  
|-  
+
|}
| <small>26</small>
+
| {{section|Page:MS 3227a 58v.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
| Follow his sword upwards<br/>&emsp;And wrestle, push also hard
+
|
 +
{{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 021av.jpg|8|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 022r.jpg|1|lbl=22r|p=1}}
 +
| {{section|Page:Cod.44.A.8 007r.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
 +
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 105v.jpg|7|lbl=-}}
 +
|
 +
| {{section|Page:MS Germ.Quart.2020 164v.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
 +
|
 +
| {{section|Page:Reichsstadt "Schätze" Nr. 82 017v.jpg|6|lbl=-}}
 +
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| <small>27</small>
+
|  
| If one charges on the right<br/>&emsp;Stop; turn around; tend to the fight
+
{| class="zettel"
 
 
|-
 
| <small>28</small>
 
| With the arm catch<br/>&emsp;Thus he cannot manage to harm you
 
 
 
|-
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;<br/>&nbsp;
 
 
 
|-
 
| <small>29</small>
 
| The messer take<br/>&emsp;Hold, learn to shame him
 
 
 
|-
 
| <small>30</small>
 
| The Unnamed<br/>&emsp;Against the strong to turn
 
 
 
|-
 
| <small>31</small>
 
| Their strike, their thrust<br/>&emsp;Is being defeated without any fencing
 
 
 
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| <small>32</small>
 
| <small>32</small>
| If you want to grasp<br/>&emsp;you should not fail to ride beside him
+
| If you want to grasp<br/>&emsp;You should not fail to ride beside him
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
Line 1,404: Line 1,454:
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| <small>34</small>
 
| <small>34</small>
| touch the forehead<br/>&emsp;Against the nape of the neck press very hard
+
| Touch the forehead<br/>&emsp;Against the nape of the neck press very hard
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
Line 1,418: Line 1,468:
 
| Press the arm to the head<br/>&emsp;This grip often robs the saddle
 
| Press the arm to the head<br/>&emsp;This grip often robs the saddle
  
|-  
+
|}
| <small>38</small>
+
| {{section|Page:MS 3227a 59r.jpg|1|lbl=59r}}
| If you want to retain yourself<br/>&emsp;from seizing
+
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 022r.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
 +
| {{section|Page:Cod.44.A.8 007r.jpg|4|lbl=-}}
 +
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 105v.jpg|8|lbl=-}}
 +
|
 +
|
 +
{{section|Page:MS Germ.Quart.2020 164v.jpg|4|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS Germ.Quart.2020 165r.jpg|1|lbl=165r|p=1}}
 +
|
 +
| {{section|Page:Reichsstadt "Schätze" Nr. 82 018r.jpg|1|lbl=18r}}
 +
|
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
{| class="zettel"
 +
|-  
 +
| <small>38</small>
 +
| If you want to retain yourself<br/>&emsp;From seizing
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| <small>39</small>
 
| <small>39</small>
| then take him into custody without wrestling<br/>&emsp;without any rope
+
| Then take him into custody without wrestling<br/>&emsp;Without any rope
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
Line 1,431: Line 1,496:
  
 
|}
 
|}
 +
| {{section|Page:MS 3227a 59r.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
 +
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 022r.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
 +
| {{section|Page:Cod.44.A.8 007r.jpg|5|lbl=-}}
 +
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 105v.jpg|9|lbl=-}}
 
|  
 
|  
{{section|Page:MS 3227a 53r.jpg|2|lbl=-|p=1}}<br/>{{paget|Page:MS 3227a|55r|jpg|p=1}}<br/>{{paget|Page:MS 3227a|57v|jpg|p=1}}<br/>{{paget|Page:MS 3227a|58r|jpg|p=1}}<br/>{{paget|Page:MS 3227a|58v|jpg|p=1}}<br/>{{paget|Page:MS 3227a|59r|jpg|p=1}}
+
| {{section|Page:MS Germ.Quart.2020 165r.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
|
 
{{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 021av.jpg|2|lbl=-|p=1}} {{paget|Page:MS Chart.A.558|022r|jpg|p=1}}
 
|
 
{{paget|Page:Cod.44.A.8|006v|jpg|p=1}} {{paget|Page:Cod.44.A.8|007r|jpg|p=1}}
 
|
 
{{section|Page:MS KK5126 105v.jpg|1|lbl=105v}}
 
|
 
|
 
{{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.2020|163r|jpg|p=1}} {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.2020|163v|jpg|p=1}} {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.2020|164r|jpg|p=1}} {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.2020|164v|jpg|p=1}} {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.2020|165r|jpg|p=1}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
|  
+
| {{section|Page:Reichsstadt "Schätze" Nr. 82 018r.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
{{section|Page:Reichsstadt "Schätze" Nr. 82 017r.jpg|5|lbl=17r}}
 
 
 
{{paget|Page:Reichsstadt "Schätze" Nr. 82|017v|jpg|lbl=17v}}
 
 
 
{{section|Page:Reichsstadt "Schätze" Nr. 82 018r.jpg|1|lbl=18r}}
 
 
 
{{section|Page:Reichsstadt "Schätze" Nr. 82 018r.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
  
Line 1,456: Line 1,509:
 
{{master end}}
 
{{master end}}
  
 +
== temp ==
 
{{master begin
 
{{master begin
 
   | title = Short Sword
 
   | title = Short Sword
Line 1,504: Line 1,558:
 
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 048v.jpg|1|lbl=48v}}
 
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 048v.jpg|1|lbl=48v}}
 
| {{section|Page:Cod.44.A.8 008v.jpg|1|lbl=08v}}
 
| {{section|Page:Cod.44.A.8 008v.jpg|1|lbl=08v}}
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 105v.jpg|2|lbl=105v}}
+
| {{section|Page:MS KK5126 105v.jpg|10|lbl=105v}}
 
|  
 
|  
 
| {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.2020|199r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:MS Germ.Quart.2020|199r|jpg}}
Line 1,594: Line 1,648:
 
{{section|Page:Cod.44.A.8 008v.jpg|2|lbl=-|p=1}} {{paget|Page:Cod.44.A.8|009r|jpg|p=1}}
 
{{section|Page:Cod.44.A.8 008v.jpg|2|lbl=-|p=1}} {{paget|Page:Cod.44.A.8|009r|jpg|p=1}}
 
|  
 
|  
{{section|Page:MS KK5126 105v.jpg|3|lbl=105v|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS KK5126 106r.jpg|1|lbl=106r|p=1}}
+
{{section|Page:MS KK5126 105v.jpg|11|lbl=105v|p=1}} {{section|Page:MS KK5126 106r.jpg|1|lbl=106r|p=1}}
 
|  
 
|  
 
{{paget|Page:MS M.I.29|129r|jpg|p=1}}<br/>{{paget|Page:MS M.I.29|129v|jpg|p=1}}<br/>{{section|Page:MS M.I.29 130r.jpg|1|lbl=130r|p=1}}
 
{{paget|Page:MS M.I.29|129r|jpg|p=1}}<br/>{{paget|Page:MS M.I.29|129v|jpg|p=1}}<br/>{{section|Page:MS M.I.29 130r.jpg|1|lbl=130r|p=1}}
Line 1,634: Line 1,688:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| rowspan="14" | [[File:Cod.44.A.8 7v.jpg|300px|center]]
+
| rowspan="15" | [[File:Cod.44.A.8 7v.jpg|300px|center]]
| {{red|Direct your spear etc, If it falls etc, Strike in, don't pull, etc.}}
+
| <p>'''Figures of the Fight on Horseback'''</p>
Pull to his left, grasp in his right, so you catch him there without fencing.
 
 
|  
 
|  
| {{red|Dein Sper bericht etc Ob es emphal etc Haw dreyn nichtt Zuckch etcettera}}
 
Glosa lingck zu Im ruck • Greyff in sein rechten • so vechst du In ane vechttenn
 
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 +
| {{section|Page:MS Germ.Quart.2020 165v.jpg|1|lbl=165v}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| <p>{{red|Direct your spear etc, If it falls etc, Strike in, don't pull, etc.}}<br/><br/></p>
 +
 +
<p>Gloss: Pull to his left, grasp in his right, so you catch him there without fencing.</p>
 
|  
 
|  
The 1st Figure: {{red|Charge from the breast to his right hand.}}
+
| {{section|Page:Cod.44.A.8 007v.jpg|14|lbl=07v}}
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 022v.jpg|1|lbl=22v}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
'''[7v]''' Die erst figur
 
 
{{red|Jag von der prust zu seiner rechten hand}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
'''[74r]''' {{red|1}}
+
| {{paget|Page:Reichsstadt "Schätze" Nr. 82|018r|jpg|lbl=18r}}
  
Jag von deiner prust zw seiner rechten handt
+
|-
|  
+
| <p>The 1st Figure: {{red|Charge from the breast to his right hand.}}</p>
'''[165v]'''
+
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 022v.jpg|1|lbl=22v}}
 +
| {{section|Page:Cod.44.A.8 007v.jpg|1|lbl=-}}
 +
| {{section|Page:MS E.1939.65.341 074r.jpg|1|lbl=74r}}
 +
| {{section|Page:MS Germ.Quart.2020 165v.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| {{red|The 2nd Figure:}} Turn around with the horse, pull his right hand with your left.
+
| <p>{{red|The 2nd Figure:}} Turn around with the horse, pull his right hand with your left.</p>
 
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 022v.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
 
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 022v.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
| {{red|Die ander figur}}
+
| {{section|Page:Cod.44.A.8 007v.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
Vmbkere mitt dem Rozz Zewch sein rechte handt mitt deiner lingken
+
| {{section|Page:MS E.1939.65.341 074r.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
| {{red|2}}
+
| {{section|Page:MS Germ.Quart.2020 165v.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
Vmb ker mit dem roß / zeuch sein rechte handt mit deiner lincken
 
|  
 
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| The 3rd Figure: {{red|Upon the encounter, take the stirrup-strap or the weapon.}}
+
| <p>The 3rd Figure: {{red|Upon the encounter, take the stirrup-strap or the weapon.}}</p>
 
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 022v.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
 
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 022v.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
| Die dritt figur
+
| {{section|Page:Cod.44.A.8 007v.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
{{red|Mitt strayffen Satel ryem • oder wer nymbe}}
+
| {{section|Page:MS E.1939.65.341 074r.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
| {{red|3}}
+
| {{section|Page:MS Germ.Quart.2020 165v.jpg|4|lbl=-}}
Mit Straÿffen satel riem / oder wer nymbt
 
|  
 
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| {{red|The 4th Figure:}} Plant upon him high, swing, go through or break the sword.
+
| <p>{{red|The 4th Figure:}} Plant upon him high, swing, go through or break the sword.</p>
 
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 022v.jpg|4|lbl=-}}
 
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 022v.jpg|4|lbl=-}}
| {{red|Die vyerdt figur}}
+
| {{section|Page:Cod.44.A.8 007v.jpg|4|lbl=-}}
Setz an hoch swing durch var • oder Swert prich
+
| {{section|Page:MS E.1939.65.341 074r.jpg|4|lbl=-}}
| {{red|4}}
+
| {{section|Page:MS Germ.Quart.2020 165v.jpg|5|lbl=-}}
Setz an hoch / schwing / durchfar / oder schwert prich
 
|  
 
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| The 5th Figure: {{red|The defense precedes all meetings, striking, or thrusting.}}
+
| <p>The 5th Figure: {{red|The defense precedes all meetings, striking, or thrusting.}}</p>
 
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 022v.jpg|5|lbl=-}}
 
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 022v.jpg|5|lbl=-}}
| Die funfft figur
+
| {{section|Page:Cod.44.A.8 007v.jpg|5|lbl=-}}
{{red|Daz schuten vorgeñgk allen treffenn hawen vnnd stechen}}
+
| {{section|Page:MS E.1939.65.341 074r.jpg|5|lbl=-}}
| {{red|5}}
+
| {{section|Page:MS Germ.Quart.2020 165v.jpg|6|lbl=-}}
Das schutten / vor geng allen treffen / hawen stechen
 
|  
 
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| {{red|The 6th Figure:}} Take the strong with both hands.
+
| <p>{{red|The 6th Figure:}} Take the strong with both hands.</p>
 
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 022v.jpg|6|lbl=-}}
 
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 022v.jpg|6|lbl=-}}
| {{red|Die sechst figur}}
+
| {{section|Page:Cod.44.A.8 007v.jpg|6|lbl=-}}
Greyff an mitt payden henndten die sterck
+
| {{section|Page:MS E.1939.65.341 074r.jpg|6|lbl=-}}
| {{red|6}}
+
| {{section|Page:MS Germ.Quart.2020 165v.jpg|7|lbl=-}}
Greyff an mit paiden henden die sterck
 
 
|  
 
|  
 +
 +
|-
 +
| <p>The 7th Figure: {{red|Now begin to seek the opponent with the Slapping Stroke.}}</p>
 +
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 022v.jpg|9|lbl=-}}
 +
| {{section|Page:Cod.44.A.8 007v.jpg|7|lbl=-}}
 +
| {{section|Page:MS E.1939.65.341 074r.jpg|7|lbl=-}}
 +
| {{section|Page:MS Germ.Quart.2020 165v.jpg|8|lbl=-}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| The 7th Figure: {{red|Now begin to seek the opponent with the Slapping Stroke.}}
+
| <p>{{red|The 8th Figure:}} Turn his right hand, set the point to his eyes.</p>
 
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 022v.jpg|7|lbl=-}}
 
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 022v.jpg|7|lbl=-}}
| Die sybendt figur
+
| {{section|Page:Cod.44.A.8 007v.jpg|8|lbl=-}}
{{red|Hie heb an den mañ taschen haw zu suechen}}
+
| {{section|Page:MS E.1939.65.341 074r.jpg|8|lbl=-}}
| {{red|7}}
+
| {{section|Page:MS Germ.Quart.2020 165v.jpg|9|lbl=-}}
Hie heb an den man taschen haw zw suechen
 
|  
 
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| {{red|The 8th Figure:}} Turn his right hand, set the point to his eyes.
+
| <p>The 9th Figure: {{red|Who defends against the thrust, grasp his right hand in your left.}}</p>
 
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 022v.jpg|8|lbl=-}}
 
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 022v.jpg|8|lbl=-}}
| {{red|Die Achtt figur}}
+
| {{section|Page:Cod.44.A.8 007v.jpg|9|lbl=-}}
Wenndt Im die recht hanndt • setze den ortt zu den augen sein
+
| {{section|Page:MS E.1939.65.341 074r.jpg|9|lbl=-}}
| {{red|8}}
+
| {{section|Page:MS Germ.Quart.2020 165v.jpg|10|lbl=-}}
Went im die recht handt setz dein ortt zw seinem gesicht
 
|  
 
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| The 9th Figure: {{red|Who defends against the thrust, grasp his right hand in your left.}}
+
| <p>{{red|The 10th Figure:}} Seek the openings: arms, leather, gauntlets, under the eyes.</p>
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 022v.jpg|9|lbl=-}}
+
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 022v.jpg|11|lbl=-}}
| Die Newnt figur
+
| {{section|Page:Cod.44.A.8 007v.jpg|10|lbl=-}}
{{red|Wer den stich wertt dem vach sein rechte handt in dein lincken}}
+
| {{section|Page:MS E.1939.65.341 074r.jpg|11|lbl=-}}
| {{red|9}}
+
| {{section|Page:MS Germ.Quart.2020 165v.jpg|11|lbl=-}}
Wer den stich went dem vach sein rechte handt in dem glincke /
 
|  
 
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| {{red|The 10th Figure:}} Seek the openings: arms, leather, gauntlets, under the eyes.
+
| <p>The 11th Figure: {{red|Press hard, push from the reins and seek his messer.}}</p>
 
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 022v.jpg|10|lbl=-}}
 
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 022v.jpg|10|lbl=-}}
| {{red|Die Zechent figur}}
+
| {{section|Page:Cod.44.A.8 007v.jpg|11|lbl=-}}
Suechee die ploss arm leder hanndtschuech vndtir den augen
+
| {{section|Page:MS E.1939.65.341 074r.jpg|10|lbl=-}}
| {{red|11}}
+
| {{section|Page:MS Germ.Quart.2020 165v.jpg|12|lbl=-}}
Suech die plos arm~ leder handt schuech vndter den augen
 
|
 
|
 
 
 
|-  
 
| The 11th Figure: {{red|Press hard, push from the reins and seek his messer.}}
 
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 022v.jpg|11|lbl=-}}
 
| Die ayndlifft figur
 
{{red|Druck vast stoss von tzawm • sueche sein Messer}}
 
| {{red|10}}
 
Drück vast stoß vom zaüm vnd suech sein messer
 
|
 
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| {{red|The 12th Figure:}} With the empty hand learn two strokes against all weapons.
+
| <p>{{red|The 12th Figure:}} With the empty hand learn two strokes against all weapons.</p>
 
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 022v.jpg|12|lbl=-}}
 
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 022v.jpg|12|lbl=-}}
| {{red|Die Zwolfft figur}}
+
| {{section|Page:Cod.44.A.8 007v.jpg|12|lbl=-}}
Mitt lerer hanndt lere zwen strich gegen aller were
+
| {{section|Page:MS E.1939.65.341 074r.jpg|12|lbl=-}}
| {{red|12}}
+
| {{section|Page:MS Germ.Quart.2020 165v.jpg|13|lbl=-}}
Mit lerer handt lern straich gegen aller were /
 
|  
 
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| The 13th Figure: {{red|The Sheep Grip defends against all wrestling grips under the eyes.}}
+
| <p>The 13th Figure: {{red|The Sheep Grip defends against all wrestling grips under the eyes.}}</p>
 
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 022v.jpg|13|lbl=-}}
 
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 022v.jpg|13|lbl=-}}
| Die dreitzechent figur
+
| {{section|Page:Cod.44.A.8 007v.jpg|13|lbl=-}}
{{red|Der schaf grif wertt • alle griff Ringens vndter augenn}}
+
| {{section|Page:MS E.1939.65.341 074v.jpg|1|lbl=74v}}
| '''[74v]''' {{red|13}}
+
| {{section|Page:MS Germ.Quart.2020 165v.jpg|14|lbl=-}}
Der Schaffgriff werdt alle griff ringes vndter auge~
 
|  
 
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| rowspan="14" | [[File:Cod.44.A.8 8r.jpg|300px|center]]
 
| rowspan="14" | [[File:Cod.44.A.8 8r.jpg|300px|center]]
| {{red|If you want to grasp, you should not fail to ride beside him. Execute the Sun Pointer to the left sleeve if you want to bend.}}
+
| <p>{{red|The 14th Figure:}} Turn around again to where the horses hasten.</p>
Who attacks you with that, grasp over against him and he will be shamed. Press the arm to the head. This grip often robs the saddle.
+
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 023r.jpg|1|lbl=23r}}
|  
+
| {{section|Page:Cod.44.A.8 008r.jpg|1|lbl=-}}
| {{red|Wild du anfazzen neben reittens nit solt du lasen daz sunnen tzaigen lingk ermel treib wildu naygen}}
+
| {{section|Page:MS E.1939.65.341 074v.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
Wer dir daz rembt vbergreifft den der wierd beschämbt druck arm zu haubt der griff offt sattel berawbett
+
| {{section|Page:MS Germ.Quart.2020 165v.jpg|15|lbl=-}}
|  
+
| {{paget|Page:Reichsstadt "Schätze" Nr. 82|018v|jpg|lbl=18v}}
|  
+
 
 +
|-
 +
| <p>The 15th Figure: {{red|Up close, catch the hand, turn over his face to where the nape is.}}</p>
 +
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 023r.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
 +
| {{section|Page:Cod.44.A.8 008r.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
 +
| {{section|Page:MS E.1939.65.341 074v.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
 +
| {{section|Page:MS Germ.Quart.2020 166r.jpg|1|lbl=166r}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| {{red|The 14th Figure:}}
+
| <p>{{red|The 16th Figure:}} Catch the weapon from afar while you ride against him.</p>
Turn around again to where the horses hasten.
+
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 023r.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 023r.jpg|1|lbl=23r}}
+
| {{section|Page:Cod.44.A.8 008r.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
| '''[8r]''' {{red|Die viertzendt figur}}
+
| {{section|Page:MS E.1939.65.341 074v.jpg|4|lbl=-}}
Anderwayd kere vmb • so die Rozz hynn hurtten
+
| {{section|Page:MS Germ.Quart.2020 166r.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
| {{red|14}}
 
An der weidt ker vmb / so die roß hyn hurttñ /
 
|  
 
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| The 15th Figure:
+
| <p>The 17th Figure: {{red|If you charge to the left, then fall to the sword pommel, jab under the eyes.}}</p>
{{red|Up close, catch the hand, turn over his face to where the nape is.}}
+
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 023r.jpg|7|lbl=-}}
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 023r.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
+
| {{section|Page:Cod.44.A.8 008r.jpg|4|lbl=-}}
| Die funfftzend figur
+
| {{section|Page:MS E.1939.65.341 074v.jpg|6|lbl=-}}
{{red|In der nech vach die hanndt • verkere sein anttlitz da der nack ist}}
+
| {{section|Page:MS Germ.Quart.2020 166r.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
| {{red|15}}
 
In der nech fach die handt verker sein antlutz do der nacke ist
 
| '''[166r]'''
 
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| {{red|The 16th Figure:}}
+
| <p>{{red|The 18th Figure:}} Charge to the right side with its skill.</p>
Catch the weapon from afar while you ride against him.
+
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 023r.jpg|6|lbl=-}}
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 023r.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
+
| {{section|Page:Cod.44.A.8 008r.jpg|5|lbl=-}}
| {{red|Die sechtzechend figur}}
+
| {{section|Page:MS E.1939.65.341 074v.jpg|5|lbl=-}}
Die were vach in der weytt • In dem wider Reytten
+
| {{section|Page:MS Germ.Quart.2020 166r.jpg|4|lbl=-}}
| {{red|16}}
 
Die weer fach in der weitt in dem wider reÿttñ
 
|  
 
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| The 17th Figure:
+
| <p>The 19th Figure: {{red|Plant the point upon him to the face.}}</p>
{{red|If you charge to the left, then fall to the sword pommel, jab under the eyes.}}
 
 
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 023r.jpg|4|lbl=-}}
 
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 023r.jpg|4|lbl=-}}
| Daz sybentzechend figur
+
| {{section|Page:Cod.44.A.8 008r.jpg|6|lbl=-}}
{{red|Jagst du lingk so vall auf Swertes Kloss • stoss vndter augenn}}
+
| {{section|Page:MS E.1939.65.341 074v.jpg|7|lbl=-}}
| {{red|18}}
+
| {{section|Page:MS Germ.Quart.2020 166r.jpg|5|lbl=-}}
Jagstu linck fall aüfs schwertz knopf stos vndter augen
 
|  
 
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| {{red|The 18th Figure:}}
+
| <p>{{red|The 20th Figure:}} Shatter against all hits that ever happen.</p>
Charge to the right side with its skill.
 
 
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 023r.jpg|5|lbl=-}}
 
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 023r.jpg|5|lbl=-}}
| {{red|Die achttzechendt figur}}
+
| {{section|Page:Cod.44.A.8 008r.jpg|7|lbl=-}}
Jage Zu der rechtten hanndt mitt Iren Kunsten
+
| {{section|Page:MS E.1939.65.341 074v.jpg|8|lbl=-}}
| {{red|17}}
+
| {{section|Page:MS Germ.Quart.2020 166r.jpg|6|lbl=-}}
Jag zw der rechtñ handt / mit irñ kunstñ
 
|  
 
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| The 19th Figure:
+
| <p>The 21st Figure: {{red|The strong in the beginning position yourself therein correctly.}}</p>
{{red|Plant the point upon him to the face.}}
+
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 023r.jpg|10|lbl=-}}
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 023r.jpg|6|lbl=-}}
+
| {{section|Page:Cod.44.A.8 008r.jpg|8|lbl=-}}
| Die Nëwntzechent figur
+
| {{section|Page:MS E.1939.65.341 074v.jpg|9|lbl=-}}
{{red|Setz an den ortt gegen dem gesichtte}}
+
| {{section|Page:MS Germ.Quart.2020 166r.jpg|7|lbl=-}}
| {{red|19}}
 
Setz an den ortt gegen dem gesicht
 
|  
 
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| {{red|The 20th Figure:}}
+
| <p>{{red|The 22nd Figure:}} He who rushes the spear to the other is met beneath the eyes.</p>
Shatter against all hits that ever happen.
+
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 023r.jpg|11|lbl=-}}
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 023r.jpg|7|lbl=-}}
+
| {{section|Page:Cod.44.A.8 008r.jpg|9|lbl=-}}
| {{red|Die tzwaintzigist figur}}
+
| {{section|Page:MS E.1939.65.341 074v.jpg|10|lbl=-}}
Schutt gegen allen treffen • Diee ymmer werdenn
+
| {{section|Page:MS Germ.Quart.2020 166r.jpg|8|lbl=-}}
| {{red|20}}
 
Schutt gegen allen treffen die ym~er werdñ
 
|  
 
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| The 21st Figure:
+
| <p>The 23rd Figure: {{red|The Unnamed Grip takes the weapon or fells him.}}</p>
{{red|The strong in the beginning position yourself therein correctly.}}
 
 
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 023r.jpg|8|lbl=-}}
 
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 023r.jpg|8|lbl=-}}
| Die ain vnd tzwayntzigist figur
+
| {{section|Page:Cod.44.A.8 008r.jpg|10|lbl=-}}
{{red|Die sterck in dem anheben • Dar Inn dich rechtt schicke}}
+
| {{section|Page:MS E.1939.65.341 074v.jpg|11|lbl=-}}
| {{red|21}}
+
| {{section|Page:MS Germ.Quart.2020 166r.jpg|9|lbl=-}}
Die stercke in dem an hebñ daryn dich recht schick /
 
|  
 
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| {{red|The 22nd Figure:}}
+
| <p>{{red|The 24th Figure:}} If an opponent charges you to both sides, turn around left and thus he rightly comes.</p>
He who rushes the spear to the other is met beneath the eyes.
 
 
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 023r.jpg|9|lbl=-}}
 
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 023r.jpg|9|lbl=-}}
| {{red|Die tzwo vnd tzwaintzigst figur}}
+
| {{section|Page:Cod.44.A.8 008r.jpg|11|lbl=-}}
Das ist nun der sper lawff • der dem andern begegendt vndter augen
+
| {{section|Page:MS E.1939.65.341 074v.jpg|12|lbl=-}}
| {{red|22}}
+
| {{section|Page:MS Germ.Quart.2020 166r.jpg|10|lbl=-}}
Das ist nun der sper lauff der dem anderñ begegnet vndter augen /
 
|  
 
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| The 23rd Figure:
+
| <p>The 25th Figure: {{red|Be mindful to take and hold the messer.}}</p>
{{red|The Unnamed Grip takes the weapon or fells him.}}
+
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 023r.jpg|12|lbl=-}}
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 023r.jpg|10|lbl=-}}
+
| {{section|Page:Cod.44.A.8 008r.jpg|12|lbl=-}}
| Die drey vnd tzwaintzigist figur
+
| {{section|Page:MS E.1939.65.341 075r.jpg|1|lbl=75r}}
{{red|Der vngenant griff • wer nymbtt oder velt In}}
+
| {{section|Page:MS Germ.Quart.2020 166r.jpg|11|lbl=-}}
| {{red|23}}
 
Der vngenant griff weer ny~t oder felt in
 
|  
 
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| {{red|The 24th Figure:}}
+
| <p>{{red|The 26th Figure:}} Grasp over an opponent who falls upon you or ride against him.</p>
If an opponent charges you to both sides, turn around left and thus he rightly comes.
+
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 023r.jpg|13|lbl=-}}
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 023r.jpg|11|lbl=-}}
+
| {{section|Page:Cod.44.A.8 008r.jpg|13|lbl=-}}
| {{red|Die vier vnd tzwaintzigist figur}}
+
| {{section|Page:MS E.1939.65.341 075r.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
ob man dich Jagt zu° bayden seytten kere vmb lingk so er rechtte kumbt
+
| {{section|Page:MS Germ.Quart.2020 166r.jpg|12|lbl=-}}
| {{red|24}}
 
Ob man dich jagt von paidñ seÿttñ ker vmb linck so er recht kumbt
 
|  
 
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| The 25th Figure:
+
| <p>{{red|If you want to grasp, you should not fail to ride beside him. Execute the Sun Pointer to the left sleeve if you want to bend.}}</p>
{{red|Be mindful to take and hold the messer.}}
+
 
| {{section|Page:MS Chart.A.558 023r.jpg|12|lbl=-}}
+
<p>Who attacks you with that, grasp over against him and he will be shamed. Press the arm to the head. This grip often robs the saddle.</p>
| Die funff vnd tzwaintzigist figur
 
{{red|Der Mezzer nemenn • vnd behalden gedenck}}
 
| '''[75r]''' {{red|25}}
 
Der messer nemen vnd behalden gedenck
 
 
|  
 
|  
 +
| {{section|Page:Cod.44.A.8 008r.jpg|14|lbl=08r}}
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
| {{red|The 26th Figure:}}
 
Grasp over an opponent who falls upon you or ride against him.
 
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vbergreif wer dich anvelet • oder thue Im wider Reyttens
 
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Vber greÿff wer dich an felt oder thue im wider reÿttens /
 
 
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Revision as of 23:13, 14 July 2017

Die Zettel
The Recital
Johannes Liechtenauer.png
Full Title A Recital on the Chivalric
Art of Fencing
Ascribed to Johannes Liechtenauer
Illustrated by Unknown
Date Fourteenth century (?)
Genre
Language Middle High German
Archetype(s) Hypothetical
Manuscript(s)
First Printed
English Edition
Tobler, 2010
Concordance by Michael Chidester
Translations

Johannes Liechtenauer (Hans Lichtenauer, Lichtnawer) was a German fencing master in the 14th or 15th century. No direct record of his life or teachings currently exists, and all that we know of both comes from the writings of other masters and scholars. The only account of his life was written by the anonymous author of the Nuremberg Hausbuch, one of the oldest texts in the tradition, who stated that "Master Liechtenauer learnt and mastered the Art in a thorough and rightful way, but he did not invent and put together this Art (as was just stated). Instead, he traveled and searched many countries with the will of learning and mastering this rightful and true Art." He may have been alive at the time of the creation of the fencing treatise contained in the Nuremberg Hausbuch, as that source is the only one to fail to accompany his name with a blessing for the dead.

Liechtenauer was described by many later masters as the "high master" or "grand master" of the art, and a long poem called the Zettel ("Recital") is generally attributed to him by these masters. Later masters in the tradition often wrote extensive glosses (commentaries) on this poem, using it to structure their own martial teachings. Liechtenauer's influence on the German fencing tradition as we currently understand it is almost impossible to overstate. The masters on Paulus Kal's roll of the Fellowship of Liechtenauer were responsible for most of the most significant fencing manuals of the 15th century, and Liechtenauer and his teachings were also the focus of the German fencing guilds that arose in the 15th and 16th centuries, including the Marxbrüder and the Veiterfechter.

Additional facts have sometimes been presumed about Liechtenauer based on often-problematic premises. The Nuremberg Hausbuch, often erroneously dated to 1389 and presumed to be written by a direct student of Liechtenauer's, has been treated as evidence placing Liechtenauer's career in the mid-1300s.[1] However, given that the Nuremberg Hausbuch may date as late as 1494 and the earliest records of the identifiable members of his tradition appear in the early 1400s, it seems more probable that Liechtenauer's career occurred toward the beginning of the 15th century. Ignoring the Nuremberg Hausbuch as being of indeterminate date, the oldest version of the Recital appears in the MS G.B.f.18.a, dating to ca. 1418-28 and attributed to an H. Beringer, which both conforms to this timeline and suggests the possibility that Liechtenauer was himself an inheritor of the teaching rather than its original composer (presentations of the Recital that are entirely unattributed exist in other 15th and 16th century manuscripts).

Treatise

Liechtenauer's teachings are preserved in a long poem of rhyming couplets called the Zettel ("Recital"). These "obscure and cryptic words" were designed to prevent the uninitiated from learning the techniques they represented; they also seem to have offered a system of mnemonic devices to those who understood their significance. The Recital was treated as the core of the Art by his students, and masters such as Sigmund ain Ringeck, Peter von Danzig zum Ingolstadt, and Jud Lew wrote extensive glosses that sought to clarify and expand upon these teachings.

Seventeen manuscripts contain a presentation of at least one section of the Recital as a distinct (unglossed) section; there are dozens more presentations of the verse as part of one of the several glosses. The longest version of the Recital by far is found in the gloss from the Nuremberg Hausbuch, which contains almost twice as many verses as any other. However, given that the additional verses tend to either consist of repetitions from elsewhere in the Recital or use a very different style from Liechtenauer's work, they are generally treated as additions by the anonymous author or his instructor rather than being part of the standard Recital. The other surviving versions of the Recital from all periods show a high degree of consistency in both content and organization, excepting only the version attributed to Beringer (which is also included in the writings of Hans Folz).

The following concordance tables include only those texts that quote Liechtenauer's Recital in an unglossed form.[2] Most manuscripts present the Recital as prose, and those have had the text separated out into the original verses to offer a consistent view. For ease of use, this page breaks the general Wiktenauer rule that column format remain consistent across all tables on a page; the sheer number of Liechtenauer sources made this convention entirely unworkable, so instead the long sword table uses one layout, the mounted and short sword tables use another, and the figures use a third.

temp

In addition to the verses on mounted fencing, several treatises in the Liechtenauer tradition include a group of twenty-six "figures" (figuren)—single line abbreviations of the longer couplets, generally drawn in circles, which seem to sum up the most important points. The precise reason for the existence of these figures remains unknown, as does the reason why there are no equivalents for the armored fencing or unarmored fencing verses.

One clue to their significance may be a parallel set of teachings first recorded by Andre Paurñfeyndt in 1516, called the "Twelve Teachings for the Beginning Fencer".[33] These teachings are also generally abbreviations of longer passages in the Bloßfechten, and are similarly repeated in many treatises throughout the 16th century. It may be that the figures are a mnemonic that represent the initial stage of mounted fencing instruction, and that the full verse was taught only afterward.

Additional Resources

References

  1. Christian Henry Tobler. "Chicken and Eggs: Which Master Came First?" In Saint George's Name: An Anthology of Medieval German Fighting Arts. Wheaton, IL: Freelance Academy Press, 2010. p6
  2. A fragment of the short sword is often given as a preamble to the short sword teachings of Martin Huntfeltz, and the figures for the gloss of Jud Lew, but those instances will not be included below and instead treated as part of said treatises.
  3. The text diverges here, omitting Liechtenauer's couplet and inserting this quatrain instead:
    Dagge swert stãge lãse schon
    Messer bockler has vñ rõken
    Taegñ darde vnd schilt
    Miden allen zu ringe~ uff du wilt
  4. First letter almost illegible.
  5. First letter illegible.
  6. Text terminates at this point. The leaves with the rest of the text are gone, probably lost.
  7. kam
  8. deinen
  9. faler
  10. Gotha inserts the title Das ist der krieck in this position, but no other version separates it in that way.
  11. Text adds an additional couplet: "hastu es vernomen zu kain / schlag mag er komen".
  12. Text adds an additional couplet: "hast dus vernomen / zu kaim schlag mag er komen".
  13. Text adds an additional couplet: "hastu es vernomen / zu kainen schlag mag er komen."
  14. Text adds an additional line: "das son ich vernomen".
  15. Text adds an additional line: "ha das han ich vernomen".
  16. There is no space between "Dupliere" and "doniden", the "D" was possibly added later.
  17. Text adds an additional line: "dz haw ich vermunen??".
  18. Corrected from »Im«.
  19. The text doubles the title of this section.
  20. 20.0 20.1 Corrected from »Twir«.
  21. haust
  22. Talhoffer adds an additional couplet: [4r] Page:Ms.Thott.290.2º 004r.jpg
  23. Hier hat der Schreiber offensichtlich ein Häkchen vergessen.
  24. should be "dreffen"
  25. This section is followed by one titled "Von durchlauffen ab seczen", which repeat the verse on Absetzen.
  26. Text adds an additional couplet: "Das schwertt bind / zu der fleche truck in die hend".
  27. Text adds an additional couplet: "Das schwert binden / zu der flech trukh in die hand"
  28. Text adds an additional couplet: "thutt er sich gegen dir greisen / schlagen das er seisse".
  29. Text adds an additional couplet: "thutt er sich gegen dir greifen / schlagen das er Seise".
  30. Text adds an additional couplet: "thuet er sich gegen dir raisen / schlagen dz er seisse."
  31. ";" in a circle
  32. A guide letter “w” is visible under the “U” (apparently ignored by the rubricator), making the intended word “Wer”.
  33. Andre Paurñfeyndt, et al. Ergrundung Ritterlicher Kunst der Fechterey. Hieronymus Vietor: Vienna, 1516.