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Difference between revisions of "Joachim Meyer"
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| title = Dedication to the Lund | | title = Dedication to the Lund | ||
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− | <p>[[File:MS A.4º.2 02v.jpg| | + | <p>[[File:MS A.4º.2 02v.jpg|400px|center]]</p> |
| <p>'''To the Well born Lord, Duke Ottbo Count of Solms, Lord of Munzenberg and Sonnewaldt my Gracious Sir'''</p> | | <p>'''To the Well born Lord, Duke Ottbo Count of Solms, Lord of Munzenberg and Sonnewaldt my Gracious Sir'''</p> | ||
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{{master subsection begin | {{master subsection begin | ||
| title = Dedication to the 1570 | | title = Dedication to the 1570 | ||
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| <p>{{red|b=1|Thorough Descriptions / of the free Knightly and}}''' Noble Art of Fencing / with various Custom'''ary Weapons / with many beautiful and useful illustrated Figures affected and presented.'''</p> | | <p>{{red|b=1|Thorough Descriptions / of the free Knightly and}}''' Noble Art of Fencing / with various Custom'''ary Weapons / with many beautiful and useful illustrated Figures affected and presented.'''</p> | ||
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| {{section|Page:Gründtliche Beschreibung der Kunst des Fechtens (Joachim Meÿer) 1570.pdf/8|1|lbl=a2r}} | | {{section|Page:Gründtliche Beschreibung der Kunst des Fechtens (Joachim Meÿer) 1570.pdf/8|1|lbl=a2r}} | ||
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{{master subsection begin | {{master subsection begin | ||
| title = Introduction | | title = Introduction | ||
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<section begin="credits1"/> | <section begin="credits1"/> | ||
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{{master subsection begin | {{master subsection begin | ||
| title = 1 - Of Man and His Divisions | | title = 1 - Of Man and His Divisions | ||
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{| class="floated master" | {| class="floated master" | ||
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| '''Of Man and His Divisions<br/>Chapt. 1''' | | '''Of Man and His Divisions<br/>Chapt. 1''' | ||
From One’s divisions one shall come to understand the Openings and Stances, to and from which one will fence, ongoing to grasping the Middle or Handwork which will be described in the course of this Book, even though at first I was willing to sit and describe this subject alone without any other considerations. Then we move on to examine Fencing in all its components and arts, to be at first known from lessons, then from there to be shown, and then onward to be handled, and you shall at first want to take care to demonstrate how it’s properly done, so that not only the Middle or Handwork is attained, but that the Openings shall be minded, from lessons thereon to note taking, and going forward I shall not leave my written lessons behind me to be forgotten. | From One’s divisions one shall come to understand the Openings and Stances, to and from which one will fence, ongoing to grasping the Middle or Handwork which will be described in the course of this Book, even though at first I was willing to sit and describe this subject alone without any other considerations. Then we move on to examine Fencing in all its components and arts, to be at first known from lessons, then from there to be shown, and then onward to be handled, and you shall at first want to take care to demonstrate how it’s properly done, so that not only the Middle or Handwork is attained, but that the Openings shall be minded, from lessons thereon to note taking, and going forward I shall not leave my written lessons behind me to be forgotten. | ||
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{{master subsection begin | {{master subsection begin | ||
| title = 2 - Of the Sword and its Divisions | | title = 2 - Of the Sword and its Divisions | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{| class="floated master" | {| class="floated master" | ||
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− | | rowspan="2" | [[File:Meyer 1570 Longsword A.jpg|center| | + | | rowspan="2" | [[File:Meyer 1570 Longsword A.jpg|center|400px]] |
| The Long Edge is the full length of edge from the fingers onward, directed against your opponent, the Short or half edge is the one nearest the thumb, between the thumb and index finger, first finger pointing at the fencer’s self, as if it is imitating the other’s weapon. We will speak as well of the spine of the sword, as shown in the previous illustration. | | The Long Edge is the full length of edge from the fingers onward, directed against your opponent, the Short or half edge is the one nearest the thumb, between the thumb and index finger, first finger pointing at the fencer’s self, as if it is imitating the other’s weapon. We will speak as well of the spine of the sword, as shown in the previous illustration. | ||
| Die Langeschneid ist die volle Widerschneid von den fingern hinauß / gerad gegen deinem widerpart / die Kurtze oder halbe schneide heist die so gegen dem daumen oder zwischen dem daumen und zeiger / oder ersten finger gegen den Fechter selbst gekeret / als ob es umb gleichnus willen mit [Vr] andern wehren / also zu reden / der rucken am Schwerdt were / wie auß hie vorgesetzter Figur zusehen. | | Die Langeschneid ist die volle Widerschneid von den fingern hinauß / gerad gegen deinem widerpart / die Kurtze oder halbe schneide heist die so gegen dem daumen oder zwischen dem daumen und zeiger / oder ersten finger gegen den Fechter selbst gekeret / als ob es umb gleichnus willen mit [Vr] andern wehren / also zu reden / der rucken am Schwerdt were / wie auß hie vorgesetzter Figur zusehen. | ||
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{{master subsection begin | {{master subsection begin | ||
| title = 3 - Of the Stances or Guards | | title = 3 - Of the Stances or Guards | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{| class="floated master" | {| class="floated master" | ||
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|- | |- | ||
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| '''Ox''' | | '''Ox''' | ||
The high parts are guarded with the Ox, which is two moded, Right and Left, thus one can stand in the Ox in two modes, namely the Right and Left modes. The right Ox will first be described, stand with your Left Foot forward, holding the Sword with the hilt next to your head, high and on the right side, so that your forward point is directed against your opponent’s face. For the Left Ox reverse this, namely stand with your Right Foot forward, hold your hilt near your head on its Left Side as said above. Thus you have been told of both Ox Guards or Stances, which is being shown by the Left Figure of illustration B above. | The high parts are guarded with the Ox, which is two moded, Right and Left, thus one can stand in the Ox in two modes, namely the Right and Left modes. The right Ox will first be described, stand with your Left Foot forward, holding the Sword with the hilt next to your head, high and on the right side, so that your forward point is directed against your opponent’s face. For the Left Ox reverse this, namely stand with your Right Foot forward, hold your hilt near your head on its Left Side as said above. Thus you have been told of both Ox Guards or Stances, which is being shown by the Left Figure of illustration B above. | ||
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| '''Roof''' | | '''Roof''' | ||
The Guard of the Roof, which is also known as the High Guard, is explained as follows. Stand with your Left Foot forward, hold your Sword high over your head so its point is directly above, consider the figure on the left of the image above, illustration C, which indicates how one can operate from above, that all strikes can be fenced from the Roof or High Guard, which is why this Guard is named the Roof. | The Guard of the Roof, which is also known as the High Guard, is explained as follows. Stand with your Left Foot forward, hold your Sword high over your head so its point is directly above, consider the figure on the left of the image above, illustration C, which indicates how one can operate from above, that all strikes can be fenced from the Roof or High Guard, which is why this Guard is named the Roof. | ||
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| '''Wrathful Guard''' | | '''Wrathful Guard''' | ||
The Wrathful Guard is known as such since the stance has a wrathful bearing, as will be shown. Stand with your left foot forward, hold your sword out from your right shoulder, so that the blade hangs behind you to threaten forward strikes, and mark this well, that all strikes out from the Guard of the Ox can be intercepted from the Wrathful stance, indeed leading from this stance shows unequal bearing from which One can entice onward, whereupon one can move quickly against the other as needed, as is shown by the Figure in illustration E (on the left). | The Wrathful Guard is known as such since the stance has a wrathful bearing, as will be shown. Stand with your left foot forward, hold your sword out from your right shoulder, so that the blade hangs behind you to threaten forward strikes, and mark this well, that all strikes out from the Guard of the Ox can be intercepted from the Wrathful stance, indeed leading from this stance shows unequal bearing from which One can entice onward, whereupon one can move quickly against the other as needed, as is shown by the Figure in illustration E (on the left). | ||
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| '''Long Point''' | | '''Long Point''' | ||
Stand with your Left foot forward, hold your Weapon with outstretched arms out in front of your face, so that you stand and point forward at your opponent’s face, and thus you stand in the Guard of the Long Point, which you can see in the picture in illustration A. | Stand with your Left foot forward, hold your Weapon with outstretched arms out in front of your face, so that you stand and point forward at your opponent’s face, and thus you stand in the Guard of the Long Point, which you can see in the picture in illustration A. | ||
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| '''Changer''' | | '''Changer''' | ||
This Guard shall now be fully described, stand with your Right foot forward, hold your weapon with the point or Weak stretched out from close at your side aimed at the ground, so that the short edge stands toward your opponent, such as can be seen from the right figure in illustration D above. | This Guard shall now be fully described, stand with your Right foot forward, hold your weapon with the point or Weak stretched out from close at your side aimed at the ground, so that the short edge stands toward your opponent, such as can be seen from the right figure in illustration D above. | ||
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| However, the Barrier Guard is when you hold your Sword with crossed hands in front of you with the point at the ground, which is seen from the figure in illustration F. | | However, the Barrier Guard is when you hold your Sword with crossed hands in front of you with the point at the ground, which is seen from the figure in illustration F. | ||
| Die Schranckhut aber ist / wann du dein Schwerdt mit geschrenckten henden vor dir mit dem ort auff der Erden heltest / wie in volgender Figur deren Buchstaben das F. ist / augenscheinlich zuersehen. | | Die Schranckhut aber ist / wann du dein Schwerdt mit geschrenckten henden vor dir mit dem ort auff der Erden heltest / wie in volgender Figur deren Buchstaben das F. ist / augenscheinlich zuersehen. | ||
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| '''Key''' | | '''Key''' | ||
The Key is shown by the left figure in illustration D, stand with your Left foot forward, and hold your Sword with the haft and crossed arms in front of your chest, so that the short edge lies on your Left Arm, and the point is aimed at your opponent’s face. Thus is this stance or guard rightly made. | The Key is shown by the left figure in illustration D, stand with your Left foot forward, and hold your Sword with the haft and crossed arms in front of your chest, so that the short edge lies on your Left Arm, and the point is aimed at your opponent’s face. Thus is this stance or guard rightly made. | ||
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| '''Unicorn''' | | '''Unicorn''' | ||
Come into pre-fencing with your Left foot forward, wings out from both sides, as if you would stand in the forenamed Key guard, drive with crossed hands overhead on your Right, so that the point is aimed high above and outward, thus it is named Unicorn, and stand as shown by the figure on the Right of illustration E. | Come into pre-fencing with your Left foot forward, wings out from both sides, as if you would stand in the forenamed Key guard, drive with crossed hands overhead on your Right, so that the point is aimed high above and outward, thus it is named Unicorn, and stand as shown by the figure on the Right of illustration E. | ||
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| Firstly if you will execute the high or Vertex Strike, you will find yourself in three Stances, first in the start you will stand in the Roof, in the Middle in the Long Point, and end up in the Fool, so you have moved directly from above through the Line from A to E via three Guards or Stances. If you then drive farther on upward from below to displace with crossed hands, you will find yourself in three more Stances, at the start in the Iron Door, in the Middle the Hanging Point, and in the end full above you in the Unicorn, then grip your Sword with the haft before your chest, so that the half edge lies on your left arm. Now you stand in the Key, and thus you come have onward and drove on along Line A and E from one stance into the other. | | Firstly if you will execute the high or Vertex Strike, you will find yourself in three Stances, first in the start you will stand in the Roof, in the Middle in the Long Point, and end up in the Fool, so you have moved directly from above through the Line from A to E via three Guards or Stances. If you then drive farther on upward from below to displace with crossed hands, you will find yourself in three more Stances, at the start in the Iron Door, in the Middle the Hanging Point, and in the end full above you in the Unicorn, then grip your Sword with the haft before your chest, so that the half edge lies on your left arm. Now you stand in the Key, and thus you come have onward and drove on along Line A and E from one stance into the other. | ||
| Erstlich so du den odern oder Scheitelhauw thust findestu drey Leger / dann im anfang ligstu im Tag / im Mittel im Langenort / am endt im Olber / also hastu in der geraden Lini von ober herab von A und E drey Huten oder Leger / fehrestu widerumb von unden herauff mit geschrenckten händen zur versatzung / befindestu abermals drey Leger / Nemlich im anfang die Eysenport / im mittel das Hangentort / im endt ubersich in voller höh das Einhorn / ziehest du dein Schwerdt mit dem hefft vor die Brust / das die halbe schneide auff deinem Lincken Arm ligt / so stehestu im Schlüssel / also kommestu im auff und abfahren in der Lini A. und E. auß einem Leger in das ander. | | Erstlich so du den odern oder Scheitelhauw thust findestu drey Leger / dann im anfang ligstu im Tag / im Mittel im Langenort / am endt im Olber / also hastu in der geraden Lini von ober herab von A und E drey Huten oder Leger / fehrestu widerumb von unden herauff mit geschrenckten händen zur versatzung / befindestu abermals drey Leger / Nemlich im anfang die Eysenport / im mittel das Hangentort / im endt ubersich in voller höh das Einhorn / ziehest du dein Schwerdt mit dem hefft vor die Brust / das die halbe schneide auff deinem Lincken Arm ligt / so stehestu im Schlüssel / also kommestu im auff und abfahren in der Lini A. und E. auß einem Leger in das ander. | ||
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{{master subsection begin | {{master subsection begin | ||
| title = 4 - Of The Strikes | | title = 4 - Of The Strikes | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{| class="floated master" | {| class="floated master" | ||
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| rowspan="2" | '''Middle or Diagonal Traverse Strike''' | | rowspan="2" | '''Middle or Diagonal Traverse Strike''' | ||
The Middle or Traversing Strike can execute most effects the Wrathful Strike can, the difference is only that while the Wrathful Strike is a forceful high point, the Diagonal Traverse is brought full on. How the upper lines are traversed is shown in both illustration C (background) and illustration G (background). Such lines are also applicable to Dusack. | The Middle or Traversing Strike can execute most effects the Wrathful Strike can, the difference is only that while the Wrathful Strike is a forceful high point, the Diagonal Traverse is brought full on. How the upper lines are traversed is shown in both illustration C (background) and illustration G (background). Such lines are also applicable to Dusack. | ||
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| '''Under Strike''' | | '''Under Strike''' | ||
This you execute thusly, strike so that you move into the Right Ox (more is said about this in the next chapter) and thus can bring your opponent fencer into range, and step to strike from below traversing above into their left arm, while coming into position with the hilt high above your head, and thus complete. Regarding this, see the figures fighting against the left in the background of illustration B. | This you execute thusly, strike so that you move into the Right Ox (more is said about this in the next chapter) and thus can bring your opponent fencer into range, and step to strike from below traversing above into their left arm, while coming into position with the hilt high above your head, and thus complete. Regarding this, see the figures fighting against the left in the background of illustration B. | ||
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| '''Glancing Strike''' | | '''Glancing Strike''' | ||
The Glancing Strike is also a High strike, but has been so named in that one closes with a small glancing blow, which is done thus: put yourself in the Guard of the Roof or Wrath (as shown in the third chapter) with your left foot forward, from which you will be striking, and while striking be sure to wind your short edge against his strike, and hit with inverting hands at the same time as closing with him, step fully with your Right Foot toward his left side, and so quickly take his head, thus have you done it rightly, and will stand as shown by the figures fighting on the left side of illustration G. | The Glancing Strike is also a High strike, but has been so named in that one closes with a small glancing blow, which is done thus: put yourself in the Guard of the Roof or Wrath (as shown in the third chapter) with your left foot forward, from which you will be striking, and while striking be sure to wind your short edge against his strike, and hit with inverting hands at the same time as closing with him, step fully with your Right Foot toward his left side, and so quickly take his head, thus have you done it rightly, and will stand as shown by the figures fighting on the left side of illustration G. | ||
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| '''Arc Strike''' | | '''Arc Strike''' | ||
This strike is described thus: stand in the Wrath Guard with your left foot forward, when your opponent strikes, step with your right foot fully away from his strike and against his left side, strike with the long edge and crossed hands against his strike, or between his pommel and blade, diagonally over his hands, and fully overshoot his arms to lay on the blade, as shown in illustration D by the figures on the upper right hand side. | This strike is described thus: stand in the Wrath Guard with your left foot forward, when your opponent strikes, step with your right foot fully away from his strike and against his left side, strike with the long edge and crossed hands against his strike, or between his pommel and blade, diagonally over his hands, and fully overshoot his arms to lay on the blade, as shown in illustration D by the figures on the upper right hand side. | ||
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| '''Thwart''' | | '''Thwart''' | ||
You send yourself into the Thwarter thus: assume the primary stance of Wrathful Guard to the right (as shown in the previous chapter), that is you put your left foot forward and hold your sword over your right shoulder, as if you would strike a wrathful strike, and when your opponent strikes you from the roof or above, strike closely with your short edge, breaking against his strike from below, holding your hilt high above to displace near your head, and strike to close by stepping full onto his Left side, thus displacing and closing against the other as shown by the left background figures of illustration H. This can be executed to the left thus striking his right side with a changed point, in that you will strike against his right by engaging with the long edge. | You send yourself into the Thwarter thus: assume the primary stance of Wrathful Guard to the right (as shown in the previous chapter), that is you put your left foot forward and hold your sword over your right shoulder, as if you would strike a wrathful strike, and when your opponent strikes you from the roof or above, strike closely with your short edge, breaking against his strike from below, holding your hilt high above to displace near your head, and strike to close by stepping full onto his Left side, thus displacing and closing against the other as shown by the left background figures of illustration H. This can be executed to the left thus striking his right side with a changed point, in that you will strike against his right by engaging with the long edge. | ||
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<section begin="Kurtzhauw"/> | <section begin="Kurtzhauw"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| '''Short Strike''' | | '''Short Strike''' | ||
This is a secretive attack, and is described thus: when your opponent strikes you from above, stand as if you would respond with a Arc Strike, that is to bind his sword with the half edge, but let it fall and drive through under his sword, strike with the half edge and crossed arms over his right arm to hit his head, thus you have closed off his sword with the long edge, and accomplished the Short Strike, and stand as is shown by the smaller figure (mid background) on the left of illustration B fighting against the right. | This is a secretive attack, and is described thus: when your opponent strikes you from above, stand as if you would respond with a Arc Strike, that is to bind his sword with the half edge, but let it fall and drive through under his sword, strike with the half edge and crossed arms over his right arm to hit his head, thus you have closed off his sword with the long edge, and accomplished the Short Strike, and stand as is shown by the smaller figure (mid background) on the left of illustration B fighting against the right. | ||
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<section end="Glützhauw"/><section begin="Prellhauw"/> | <section end="Glützhauw"/><section begin="Prellhauw"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| '''Bounce Strike''' | | '''Bounce Strike''' | ||
This one is twofold, one the single, the other one named the double. The single is made thus: when your adversary strikes at you from above, meet his strike with a Zwerch, as soon as it connects, twitch the sword around the head, and strike from your left with the outward flat towards his ear, as shown by the large figures on the right hand side of Illustration K, so that the sword bounces back again, thus twitch it during the rebounding swing back around the head again, strike with the Zwerch towards the left, thus it is completed. | This one is twofold, one the single, the other one named the double. The single is made thus: when your adversary strikes at you from above, meet his strike with a Zwerch, as soon as it connects, twitch the sword around the head, and strike from your left with the outward flat towards his ear, as shown by the large figures on the right hand side of Illustration K, so that the sword bounces back again, thus twitch it during the rebounding swing back around the head again, strike with the Zwerch towards the left, thus it is completed. | ||
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| Do the double thus: just as your adversary brings his sword in the air to work against you while closing in, place yourself in the right Ochs, twitch your sword around your head, and strike with the inward flat strongly against his blade from your right side so that your pommel touches your forearm during the strike, as it is depicted in the large picture in Illustration I, and can be seen on the left hand side. However, while striking step well around towards his left with your right foot, and as soon as it hits or connects, pull it upwards and wrench out simultaneously towards your left side and nimbly strike from the outside with inverted hands again towards the same opening, that is with the inverted flat when it strongly rebounds in a ricochet motion, thus you have done it right. | | Do the double thus: just as your adversary brings his sword in the air to work against you while closing in, place yourself in the right Ochs, twitch your sword around your head, and strike with the inward flat strongly against his blade from your right side so that your pommel touches your forearm during the strike, as it is depicted in the large picture in Illustration I, and can be seen on the left hand side. However, while striking step well around towards his left with your right foot, and as soon as it hits or connects, pull it upwards and wrench out simultaneously towards your left side and nimbly strike from the outside with inverted hands again towards the same opening, that is with the inverted flat when it strongly rebounds in a ricochet motion, thus you have done it right. | ||
| Den Doppeln mach also / als bald im zufechten dein widerpart sein Schwerdt in die lufft bringt zur arbeit / so stell dich in den Rechten Ochsen (davon im nechsten Capitel) zucke das Schwerdt umb dein Haupt / unnd Hauw mit inwendiger flech von deiner Rechten starck wider seine klinge / das dir dein Knopf im schlag unden an die spindel rühre / wie solchs an dem grossern Bild in der Figur I verzeichnet / gegen der Lincken handt zusehen / im streich aber trit mit deinem rechten fuß wol umb seinen Lincke / und so bald es glitzt oder rühret / so ruck es ubersich / reiß in des gegen der Lincken seiten gleich mit auß / und schlage behend außwendig mit ebichter handt wider '''[XIIIIr]''' umb zu derselben Blöß hinein / nemlich mit letzer oder ebichter fleche / als wann es sich in einem widerprell also herte umbprellt / so hastu ihn recht gemacht. | | Den Doppeln mach also / als bald im zufechten dein widerpart sein Schwerdt in die lufft bringt zur arbeit / so stell dich in den Rechten Ochsen (davon im nechsten Capitel) zucke das Schwerdt umb dein Haupt / unnd Hauw mit inwendiger flech von deiner Rechten starck wider seine klinge / das dir dein Knopf im schlag unden an die spindel rühre / wie solchs an dem grossern Bild in der Figur I verzeichnet / gegen der Lincken handt zusehen / im streich aber trit mit deinem rechten fuß wol umb seinen Lincke / und so bald es glitzt oder rühret / so ruck es ubersich / reiß in des gegen der Lincken seiten gleich mit auß / und schlage behend außwendig mit ebichter handt wider '''[XIIIIr]''' umb zu derselben Blöß hinein / nemlich mit letzer oder ebichter fleche / als wann es sich in einem widerprell also herte umbprellt / so hastu ihn recht gemacht. | ||
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<section end="Blendthauw"/><section begin="Windthauw"/> | <section end="Blendthauw"/><section begin="Windthauw"/> | ||
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| '''Wound Strike''' | | '''Wound Strike''' | ||
The Wound Strike is described as follows: if your opponent strikes from above, then strike against his sword with crossed hands from the left and below, so that your pommel sits under your right arm, and thus quick to glide, step strongly from him from your left side with your left foot, swing your sword’s pommel out farther in an arc toward your left side so that the swing moves your long edge over his right arm behind his pommel or hits atop his right arm, as is shown by the figure in the right side foreground of illustration H, and closely thereafter your sword flies out from close to your side, and again strikes against the hands through the cross, so it is done. | The Wound Strike is described as follows: if your opponent strikes from above, then strike against his sword with crossed hands from the left and below, so that your pommel sits under your right arm, and thus quick to glide, step strongly from him from your left side with your left foot, swing your sword’s pommel out farther in an arc toward your left side so that the swing moves your long edge over his right arm behind his pommel or hits atop his right arm, as is shown by the figure in the right side foreground of illustration H, and closely thereafter your sword flies out from close to your side, and again strikes against the hands through the cross, so it is done. | ||
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{{master subsection begin | {{master subsection begin | ||
| title = 5 - Of Displacing | | title = 5 - Of Displacing | ||
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{| class="floated master" | {| class="floated master" | ||
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| And now stands the whole Handwork applied in binding or staying, Travelling After, Cutting, Chopping Down, Walking Around, Misleading, Flowing Off, Putting Away, Displacing, Twitching, Doubling, Overturning, Capturing, Avoiding, Circling, Channeling, Winding, Winding Through, Changing, Changing Through, Cutting Away, Hand Punching, Shooting Ahead, Hanging, Moving Out, Blocking, Adjusting, Grappling, Closing, etc. | | And now stands the whole Handwork applied in binding or staying, Travelling After, Cutting, Chopping Down, Walking Around, Misleading, Flowing Off, Putting Away, Displacing, Twitching, Doubling, Overturning, Capturing, Avoiding, Circling, Channeling, Winding, Winding Through, Changing, Changing Through, Cutting Away, Hand Punching, Shooting Ahead, Hanging, Moving Out, Blocking, Adjusting, Grappling, Closing, etc. | ||
| '''[XVIIrv]''' Und steht zwar die ganze Handtarbeit vornemlich im Binden oder bleiben / Nachreisen / Schneiden / Umbschlagen / Umblauffen / Verfüren / Verfliigen / Absetzen / Versetzen / Zucken / Doplieren / Verkehren / Schnappen / Felen / Zirckeln / Rinden / Winden / Durchwinden / Wechseln / Durchwechseln / Abschneiden / Hendtrucken / Vorschieben / Hengen / Außreissen / Sperren / Verstellen / Übergreiffen / Einlauffen / rc. | | '''[XVIIrv]''' Und steht zwar die ganze Handtarbeit vornemlich im Binden oder bleiben / Nachreisen / Schneiden / Umbschlagen / Umblauffen / Verfüren / Verfliigen / Absetzen / Versetzen / Zucken / Doplieren / Verkehren / Schnappen / Felen / Zirckeln / Rinden / Winden / Durchwinden / Wechseln / Durchwechseln / Abschneiden / Hendtrucken / Vorschieben / Hengen / Außreissen / Sperren / Verstellen / Übergreiffen / Einlauffen / rc. | ||
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<section begin="Zirckel"/> | <section begin="Zirckel"/> | ||
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| '''Circle''' | | '''Circle''' | ||
When you stand in the bind before your opponent, and both you and he drive the swords foreward in the air overhead, but neither will give away an opening to the other, then the Circle is an especially good work model at need which you will execute thus: Strike with the half edge and crossed hands from above toward his right side forward through above, so that both your hands stay overhead, but in striking cross your right hand boldly over your left, thereby you will want to reach or graze his right ear with the half edge, the sword thus clips him with your arms under yourself, then step with the right foot to take on his right side or to bring yourself back, and strike a direct splitting strike to his head. | When you stand in the bind before your opponent, and both you and he drive the swords foreward in the air overhead, but neither will give away an opening to the other, then the Circle is an especially good work model at need which you will execute thus: Strike with the half edge and crossed hands from above toward his right side forward through above, so that both your hands stay overhead, but in striking cross your right hand boldly over your left, thereby you will want to reach or graze his right ear with the half edge, the sword thus clips him with your arms under yourself, then step with the right foot to take on his right side or to bring yourself back, and strike a direct splitting strike to his head. | ||
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| title = 6 - Of the Withdrawal | | title = 6 - Of the Withdrawal | ||
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| title = 7 - A Lesson in Stepping | | title = 7 - A Lesson in Stepping | ||
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| title = 8 - Of Before, After, During, and Indes | | title = 8 - Of Before, After, During, and Indes | ||
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| title = 9 - A Guide to the [Previous] Elements | | title = 9 - A Guide to the [Previous] Elements | ||
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{{master subsection begin | {{master subsection begin | ||
| title = 10 - How one shall fence to the four Openings | | title = 10 - How one shall fence to the four Openings | ||
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| '''How one shall fence to the four Openings<br/>Chapt. 10''' | | '''How one shall fence to the four Openings<br/>Chapt. 10''' | ||
While up until now, artful reader, my attentive clarification of all servicable elements of sword fighting, such that each would be seriously raised by diligent practice, will be sufficient guide to understand all parts set after here, therefore I will now go forward to show, in one Stance after another, how one will behave therein and also how all fencing from it shall be. While forward you will come to judge all your strikes and actions from or against Man’s four divisions, following on you must similarly be prepared to address the four openings, necessary to go on to the onset of Fencing from the stances. That I properly report on this part, I will now set out and give the following example: | While up until now, artful reader, my attentive clarification of all servicable elements of sword fighting, such that each would be seriously raised by diligent practice, will be sufficient guide to understand all parts set after here, therefore I will now go forward to show, in one Stance after another, how one will behave therein and also how all fencing from it shall be. While forward you will come to judge all your strikes and actions from or against Man’s four divisions, following on you must similarly be prepared to address the four openings, necessary to go on to the onset of Fencing from the stances. That I properly report on this part, I will now set out and give the following example: | ||
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| However if you would become practiced in this, then you shall always change with the first strike, and when you first strike to his upper left opening, and then the second is to his lower right opening, and then further as taught above (as is shown by the outer digits in the printed figure), then you shall again strike first to his lower left, then a second to his upper right, and then further as the second set of digits in the previous figure show. The next strike is first struck to his upper right then to his lower left, then further as shown by the third set. The last strike is first struck to his right, then further as is shown by the inner digits, and first learn this as instructed with the long then with the half edge, then lastly with the flat as judged into the work. When you can do such, then follow ahead to the next part, namely that you must understand the four openings before the strikes just taught can be retained, or onward your sword’s blade will be held off and you will be repulsed with better countering strikes, these are thus the two Main Elements of Fencing, the Origins from which all other elements flow forth, onward follows the third, a large element which is and is named the Practice. One comes to the Practice thus: when you can lead your strikes from the stances to all of Man’s divisions, which in the First part of fencing must be taken in the Before thus into the work, and yet your opponent is the same, and is also nimble in the Second stage of displacing, working off or stopping you and your strikes, so that you cannot reach your chosen destination for your strikes, then we come thus to the Third part which is the Practice, which is the most cunning, and teach it as you did the strikes where you were aware, that while every point can be futile or pointless, twitch off closely and nimbly from there to strike again onward, or feint over to let it go off and then lead on to another opening. When he also displaces himself, then twitch off yourself as well, and thus let fly from one opening to another so long and much as you are able to reach to a hit. However, so that such lessons will be marked and understood , I will demonstrate with a few good examples so that my objective will be simply and distinctly taught, presented, and set out, with which the goodly Reader will sufficiently judge all secondary and ongoing elements, and thus can take understanding from it in the Middle work thus: | | However if you would become practiced in this, then you shall always change with the first strike, and when you first strike to his upper left opening, and then the second is to his lower right opening, and then further as taught above (as is shown by the outer digits in the printed figure), then you shall again strike first to his lower left, then a second to his upper right, and then further as the second set of digits in the previous figure show. The next strike is first struck to his upper right then to his lower left, then further as shown by the third set. The last strike is first struck to his right, then further as is shown by the inner digits, and first learn this as instructed with the long then with the half edge, then lastly with the flat as judged into the work. When you can do such, then follow ahead to the next part, namely that you must understand the four openings before the strikes just taught can be retained, or onward your sword’s blade will be held off and you will be repulsed with better countering strikes, these are thus the two Main Elements of Fencing, the Origins from which all other elements flow forth, onward follows the third, a large element which is and is named the Practice. One comes to the Practice thus: when you can lead your strikes from the stances to all of Man’s divisions, which in the First part of fencing must be taken in the Before thus into the work, and yet your opponent is the same, and is also nimble in the Second stage of displacing, working off or stopping you and your strikes, so that you cannot reach your chosen destination for your strikes, then we come thus to the Third part which is the Practice, which is the most cunning, and teach it as you did the strikes where you were aware, that while every point can be futile or pointless, twitch off closely and nimbly from there to strike again onward, or feint over to let it go off and then lead on to another opening. When he also displaces himself, then twitch off yourself as well, and thus let fly from one opening to another so long and much as you are able to reach to a hit. However, so that such lessons will be marked and understood , I will demonstrate with a few good examples so that my objective will be simply and distinctly taught, presented, and set out, with which the goodly Reader will sufficiently judge all secondary and ongoing elements, and thus can take understanding from it in the Middle work thus: | ||
| Damit du aber solches dester geübter werdest / so soltu mit dem ersten hauw alwegen umbwechseln / also wann du einmal deinen ersten hauw zur Lincken obern Blöß / unnd den andern zu seiner Rechten undern Blöß / unnd also fürtan wie oben gelehrt (wie solches die ausserste ziffer in disem hiebey getrucktem Figürlein anzeigen) gehauwen hast / so soltu demnoch auch den ersten gegen seiner Lincken undern / den andern gegen seiner Rechten obern / und dann fürter wie die ander zal im gedachten Figürlein lehrt / darnach so hauwe den ersten zu seiner Rechten unden / den andern zu seiner Lincken oben / und also fürter wie dich die drit zal weist / zum letzten hauwe deinen ersten gegen seiner Rechten / und fürter wie solches die inere zal außweisset / unnd das alles lerne erstlich wie gemelt mit langer dan mit halber schneid / und letzlich mit der fleche in das werck richten / wandu nun solches wol kanst / so folget nu ferner das ander stuck / nemlich das du solche vier Blösse wissest vor solchen gelerte häuwen zu bewaren / und eintwederst die mit deiner schwerts klingen auffhaltest oder '''[XXVIIIv]''' welches besser mit gegen häuwen von dir abweisest / dises seind also die zwey Hauptstuck im Fechten / daraus alle ander stuck herfliessen un ist das Original / Ferner folget nun für das drit ein zufellig stuck welches eigentlich zu rede die Practick heißt und ist / welche Practick ist diese / wan du nun deine Häuw aus den Legern wol zu allen theilen des Mans führen kanst / welches das erste stuck im fechten so im Vor ins werck bracht werden muß / und aber dein gegenfechter ist gleich / und behend auch fertig mit dem andern stuck der versatzung / dir deine häuw im Nach abzuschaffen oder auff halten / damit du dein fürgenommen ziel mit solchen Häuwen nicht erreichen kanst / Derwegen kompt nun das dritte stuck das ist die Practick genant / welches ist der list / und lehrt dich wie du dein Häuw wo du gewahr wirst / das solche an einem ort vergeblich oder unfruchtbar seind / bald unnd behendig von dannen ehe dann solcher Hauw antrifft wider abzukest / oder fehl füruber gehen lassest / und den einer andern Blöß zuführest / will er daselbst auch versetzen / so zuck daselbst auch ab / und laß also verfliegen von einer Blös zur andern / so lang unnd vil biß du eine ereilen kanst zu treffen / Damit aber solches vom lernenden desterbas gemerckt und verstanden mag werden / will ich demselbigen zu gut etliche exempel so meines erachtens einfeltig unnd deutlich lehren / dargegen und setzen / aus welchen der gutherzig Leser gnugsamen bericht / allerley beyfellige und verführte stuck / so hievor in mitler arbeit erzelt / dieselbigen zuverstehn nehmen kann / also: | | Damit du aber solches dester geübter werdest / so soltu mit dem ersten hauw alwegen umbwechseln / also wann du einmal deinen ersten hauw zur Lincken obern Blöß / unnd den andern zu seiner Rechten undern Blöß / unnd also fürtan wie oben gelehrt (wie solches die ausserste ziffer in disem hiebey getrucktem Figürlein anzeigen) gehauwen hast / so soltu demnoch auch den ersten gegen seiner Lincken undern / den andern gegen seiner Rechten obern / und dann fürter wie die ander zal im gedachten Figürlein lehrt / darnach so hauwe den ersten zu seiner Rechten unden / den andern zu seiner Lincken oben / und also fürter wie dich die drit zal weist / zum letzten hauwe deinen ersten gegen seiner Rechten / und fürter wie solches die inere zal außweisset / unnd das alles lerne erstlich wie gemelt mit langer dan mit halber schneid / und letzlich mit der fleche in das werck richten / wandu nun solches wol kanst / so folget nu ferner das ander stuck / nemlich das du solche vier Blösse wissest vor solchen gelerte häuwen zu bewaren / und eintwederst die mit deiner schwerts klingen auffhaltest oder '''[XXVIIIv]''' welches besser mit gegen häuwen von dir abweisest / dises seind also die zwey Hauptstuck im Fechten / daraus alle ander stuck herfliessen un ist das Original / Ferner folget nun für das drit ein zufellig stuck welches eigentlich zu rede die Practick heißt und ist / welche Practick ist diese / wan du nun deine Häuw aus den Legern wol zu allen theilen des Mans führen kanst / welches das erste stuck im fechten so im Vor ins werck bracht werden muß / und aber dein gegenfechter ist gleich / und behend auch fertig mit dem andern stuck der versatzung / dir deine häuw im Nach abzuschaffen oder auff halten / damit du dein fürgenommen ziel mit solchen Häuwen nicht erreichen kanst / Derwegen kompt nun das dritte stuck das ist die Practick genant / welches ist der list / und lehrt dich wie du dein Häuw wo du gewahr wirst / das solche an einem ort vergeblich oder unfruchtbar seind / bald unnd behendig von dannen ehe dann solcher Hauw antrifft wider abzukest / oder fehl füruber gehen lassest / und den einer andern Blöß zuführest / will er daselbst auch versetzen / so zuck daselbst auch ab / und laß also verfliegen von einer Blös zur andern / so lang unnd vil biß du eine ereilen kanst zu treffen / Damit aber solches vom lernenden desterbas gemerckt und verstanden mag werden / will ich demselbigen zu gut etliche exempel so meines erachtens einfeltig unnd deutlich lehren / dargegen und setzen / aus welchen der gutherzig Leser gnugsamen bericht / allerley beyfellige und verführte stuck / so hievor in mitler arbeit erzelt / dieselbigen zuverstehn nehmen kann / also: | ||
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| Note: twitch with a high strike from the right with the half edge to his left, but in the air cross over your hands and slash with the half edge to his left ear, as is shown by the top two figures in illustration C, twitch your hands again thus crosswise over you, and slash again with a traverse from below to his left ear, then again onward strike the traverse from below to his left with an advance step, twitch nimbly near your left above you, and thrust through in this off-twitch with your pommel under your right arm, and quickly again with crossed arms from your high right into his left, in this way slash with the flat below and above on the one side, that goes to both sides, and mark when you will slash to the lower right opening, which will be with the flat, long or short, then your hands will cross, but when you slash to his hight righ opening, then your hands will not always be crossed, from here mark the following example: | | Note: twitch with a high strike from the right with the half edge to his left, but in the air cross over your hands and slash with the half edge to his left ear, as is shown by the top two figures in illustration C, twitch your hands again thus crosswise over you, and slash again with a traverse from below to his left ear, then again onward strike the traverse from below to his left with an advance step, twitch nimbly near your left above you, and thrust through in this off-twitch with your pommel under your right arm, and quickly again with crossed arms from your high right into his left, in this way slash with the flat below and above on the one side, that goes to both sides, and mark when you will slash to the lower right opening, which will be with the flat, long or short, then your hands will cross, but when you slash to his hight righ opening, then your hands will not always be crossed, from here mark the following example: | ||
| Item zuck mit halber schneid von dem Rechten ein hohen streich zu seiner Lincken / aber in der lufft verschrenck dein hend / und schlag mit halber schneide zu seinem lincken ohr / wie du solches an den zweyen obern Bilder zur Lincken in der Figur so mit dem C. verzeichnet sehen kanst / zuck deine hende also kreutzweiß wider ubersich / unnd schlag mit einer zwirch wider von Unden zu seinem lincken Ohr / also auch herwiderumb Hauw die zwirch von Unden zu seiner Lincken mit einem zutrit / zuck behendt neben deiner Rechten ubersich / unnd stoß in solchem auffzucken dein Knopff under dein rechten Arm durch / und schnell also mit geschrenckten henden wider von deiner Rechten Oben hinein zu seiner Lincken / auff diese weise schlag es auch mit der flech Unden und Oben auff einer seiten zusamen / das gehet zu beiden seiten / und merck wann du zur Rechten undern Blöß schlechst / es sey flech / lang oder kurtz / so kommen dein hend kreutzweiß / aber wann du '''[XXXr]''' zu seiner Rechten obern Blösse schlechst / so kommen deine hende nicht alwegen kreutzweiß / hievon merck auff folgend Exempel. | | Item zuck mit halber schneid von dem Rechten ein hohen streich zu seiner Lincken / aber in der lufft verschrenck dein hend / und schlag mit halber schneide zu seinem lincken ohr / wie du solches an den zweyen obern Bilder zur Lincken in der Figur so mit dem C. verzeichnet sehen kanst / zuck deine hende also kreutzweiß wider ubersich / unnd schlag mit einer zwirch wider von Unden zu seinem lincken Ohr / also auch herwiderumb Hauw die zwirch von Unden zu seiner Lincken mit einem zutrit / zuck behendt neben deiner Rechten ubersich / unnd stoß in solchem auffzucken dein Knopff under dein rechten Arm durch / und schnell also mit geschrenckten henden wider von deiner Rechten Oben hinein zu seiner Lincken / auff diese weise schlag es auch mit der flech Unden und Oben auff einer seiten zusamen / das gehet zu beiden seiten / und merck wann du zur Rechten undern Blöß schlechst / es sey flech / lang oder kurtz / so kommen dein hend kreutzweiß / aber wann du '''[XXXr]''' zu seiner Rechten obern Blösse schlechst / so kommen deine hende nicht alwegen kreutzweiß / hievon merck auff folgend Exempel. | ||
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{{master subsection begin | {{master subsection begin | ||
| title = 11 - Fencing from the Stances | | title = 11 - Fencing from the Stances | ||
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{| class="floated master" | {| class="floated master" | ||
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| '''The Fourth Part''' | | '''The Fourth Part''' | ||
Mark in Pre-Fencing when you have come to hold your sword high above in the guard of the Roof to beware that he not then rush to strike, so that you can stay in the Before, cross your hands over your head, (the right over the left) so that it appears as if you would stab to his face, step under this toward him with your right foot and twitch your sword then to your left over your head and strike him thus with the short edge through a crafty traverse from your right to his left ear, twitch nimbly back off again and drive against his lower right opening with a long traverse, let it not stay but twitch above you again in the same flight and let the third flow off deep to his left ear with the short edge, and slash the short edge again with crossed hands into to his right ear, as soon as this hits, step back with the left foot and strike with the long edge from below to his left arm to be as shown by the figure fighting against the right in the left background of illustration G above, mark here when you step off in this Understrike if he would strike to your lower left opening, then step to him with your left foot and fall with crossed hands and the short edge onto his sword, strike him thus an Understrike as shown in the other figure fighting against the right in the just considered picture. Now mark further just as he then pulls his sword over himself again, then pull your sword with crossed hands full to your left and, just as he slashes again, take his oncoming strike from your left against his right with your outward flat, high traverse out strongly so that your sword flies overhead in full flight and your hands cross over each other in the air while your sword flies, then step full against his right, but still keep your hands high and let the half edge flow off in a twitch near his right ear (as this hits or grazes), and just then strike long with an off step. I have described this part in particular as still many good moves can be taken and be fought from here, therefore you should learn not just this alone, but think forward with diligence. Thus I will describe yet another part with a different start. | Mark in Pre-Fencing when you have come to hold your sword high above in the guard of the Roof to beware that he not then rush to strike, so that you can stay in the Before, cross your hands over your head, (the right over the left) so that it appears as if you would stab to his face, step under this toward him with your right foot and twitch your sword then to your left over your head and strike him thus with the short edge through a crafty traverse from your right to his left ear, twitch nimbly back off again and drive against his lower right opening with a long traverse, let it not stay but twitch above you again in the same flight and let the third flow off deep to his left ear with the short edge, and slash the short edge again with crossed hands into to his right ear, as soon as this hits, step back with the left foot and strike with the long edge from below to his left arm to be as shown by the figure fighting against the right in the left background of illustration G above, mark here when you step off in this Understrike if he would strike to your lower left opening, then step to him with your left foot and fall with crossed hands and the short edge onto his sword, strike him thus an Understrike as shown in the other figure fighting against the right in the just considered picture. Now mark further just as he then pulls his sword over himself again, then pull your sword with crossed hands full to your left and, just as he slashes again, take his oncoming strike from your left against his right with your outward flat, high traverse out strongly so that your sword flies overhead in full flight and your hands cross over each other in the air while your sword flies, then step full against his right, but still keep your hands high and let the half edge flow off in a twitch near his right ear (as this hits or grazes), and just then strike long with an off step. I have described this part in particular as still many good moves can be taken and be fought from here, therefore you should learn not just this alone, but think forward with diligence. Thus I will describe yet another part with a different start. | ||
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| '''Wrath Guard''' | | '''Wrath Guard''' | ||
When at the onset you come into the Wrath Guard, then step as soon as you can reach him and strike a quick Wrath Strike, which he must defend from, to his left ear. Nimbly follow the strike over with an Under Strike against his lower right opening, thus you have now attacked. Under this as and when he is reached for work and the arms show he will strike, then fall low with your sword onto his arm and behind his charge so that he can not come to work, as he will then not be able to rightly defend from this, then thrust to him with an incomplete shove from yourself, that he likewise shows that he would fall, and meanwhile slash to the next opening that you know you have, but if he reaches this and strikes you off, then be there again with the cut or displacement, and fall against his strike on the blade, if he goes off the blade again, then cut him on the arm again, but if he stays on your sword then thrust his sword aside with your hilt and nimbly let your sword fly again to the next opening and swing to him after your need. Thus now you shall fight with all elements of the sword to the body, and from the body to the sword, but where he would twitch or flow off from you, then always use the cut for help, and where you can’t cut, then there can be no useful fencing, but where you can do it rightly, then swing to him as you will. He who can break the cut himself, you will find less, but he who cannot rightly lead the cut will soon be broken. | When at the onset you come into the Wrath Guard, then step as soon as you can reach him and strike a quick Wrath Strike, which he must defend from, to his left ear. Nimbly follow the strike over with an Under Strike against his lower right opening, thus you have now attacked. Under this as and when he is reached for work and the arms show he will strike, then fall low with your sword onto his arm and behind his charge so that he can not come to work, as he will then not be able to rightly defend from this, then thrust to him with an incomplete shove from yourself, that he likewise shows that he would fall, and meanwhile slash to the next opening that you know you have, but if he reaches this and strikes you off, then be there again with the cut or displacement, and fall against his strike on the blade, if he goes off the blade again, then cut him on the arm again, but if he stays on your sword then thrust his sword aside with your hilt and nimbly let your sword fly again to the next opening and swing to him after your need. Thus now you shall fight with all elements of the sword to the body, and from the body to the sword, but where he would twitch or flow off from you, then always use the cut for help, and where you can’t cut, then there can be no useful fencing, but where you can do it rightly, then swing to him as you will. He who can break the cut himself, you will find less, but he who cannot rightly lead the cut will soon be broken. | ||
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| rowspan="2" | If you stand in the right Wrath stance and your opponent strikes from his right to your left, then with a step of your right foot drive with displacement under his blade and over your head, and catch his strike on your flat with your thumb underneath, and the blade hanging below you somewhat to the ground, but as soon as in glides then step with the left foot to his right side, and wind the short edge under his sword inward to his head, as shown by the small middle figures in illustration L. When you have wound, then hold your sword with the short edge on his, and wrench the sword out following against your right above you, as shown by the small middle figures in illustration F, thus that your hands complete the wrench high in the air and crossed over, and slash in (keeping your hands high) with an inwinding flat to his lower right opening, as soon as he swipes against it in displacement, then don’t pull but twitch high again and strike a glide strike to his left ear, but in this strike let the blade swing in deep over your hands and fence quickly away from him. | | rowspan="2" | If you stand in the right Wrath stance and your opponent strikes from his right to your left, then with a step of your right foot drive with displacement under his blade and over your head, and catch his strike on your flat with your thumb underneath, and the blade hanging below you somewhat to the ground, but as soon as in glides then step with the left foot to his right side, and wind the short edge under his sword inward to his head, as shown by the small middle figures in illustration L. When you have wound, then hold your sword with the short edge on his, and wrench the sword out following against your right above you, as shown by the small middle figures in illustration F, thus that your hands complete the wrench high in the air and crossed over, and slash in (keeping your hands high) with an inwinding flat to his lower right opening, as soon as he swipes against it in displacement, then don’t pull but twitch high again and strike a glide strike to his left ear, but in this strike let the blade swing in deep over your hands and fence quickly away from him. | ||
| rowspan="2" | Stehestu im rechten Zornleger / und hauwet dein widerpart von seiner Rechten gegen deiner Lincken auff dich zu / so fahr mit verschieben under sein kling uber dein Haupt / und fang sein Hauw auff dein flech / das dein Daumen unden standt / unnd die kling neben deiner Lincken etwas gegen der erden undersich hang / mit einem zutrit deines Rechten fuß / in dem es aber glützt / so trit mit dem Lincken fuß auff sein rechte seiten / unnd windt jhm die kurtze schneid under sein Schwerdt einwerts zum Kopff / wie die kleinen mitlern bossen in der Figur L. anzeigen wenn du nun gewunden / so behalt dein Schwerdt mit kurtzer an dem seinen / und reiß folgents mit dem Schwert gegen deiner Rechten ubersich auß / wie dich solches die mitlern kleinen Bidler in der Figur F. lehren / also das '''[XXXVr]''' sich dein hend noch ende des risses in der lufft verschrecken / schlag jn (doch das dein hendt in der höh bleiben) mit inwendiger flech / zu seiner rechten undern Blös / als bald er jhm aber nachwischet zur versatzung / so laß nit rühren / sonder zuck wider ubersich / und hauw ein glützhauw zu seinem Lincken ohr / in solchem streich aber laß die kling uber dein hand dieff ein schwingen / und ficht dich also mit geschwindigkeit von jhm wegk. | | rowspan="2" | Stehestu im rechten Zornleger / und hauwet dein widerpart von seiner Rechten gegen deiner Lincken auff dich zu / so fahr mit verschieben under sein kling uber dein Haupt / und fang sein Hauw auff dein flech / das dein Daumen unden standt / unnd die kling neben deiner Lincken etwas gegen der erden undersich hang / mit einem zutrit deines Rechten fuß / in dem es aber glützt / so trit mit dem Lincken fuß auff sein rechte seiten / unnd windt jhm die kurtze schneid under sein Schwerdt einwerts zum Kopff / wie die kleinen mitlern bossen in der Figur L. anzeigen wenn du nun gewunden / so behalt dein Schwerdt mit kurtzer an dem seinen / und reiß folgents mit dem Schwert gegen deiner Rechten ubersich auß / wie dich solches die mitlern kleinen Bidler in der Figur F. lehren / also das '''[XXXVr]''' sich dein hend noch ende des risses in der lufft verschrecken / schlag jn (doch das dein hendt in der höh bleiben) mit inwendiger flech / zu seiner rechten undern Blös / als bald er jhm aber nachwischet zur versatzung / so laß nit rühren / sonder zuck wider ubersich / und hauw ein glützhauw zu seinem Lincken ohr / in solchem streich aber laß die kling uber dein hand dieff ein schwingen / und ficht dich also mit geschwindigkeit von jhm wegk. | ||
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| If your counterpart strikes to you from above, then step and strike to him from your right with a high traversing Middle Strike, thus also through and away from his long edge strike in flight so that your blade flies over with the half edge against his left ear but, as soon as you near it, flow off and twitch over your head from your right to your left, step and slash him with an inverted flat from your left to his right ear, high traversing through the middle line shown on the larger figure on the right of illustration A. | | If your counterpart strikes to you from above, then step and strike to him from your right with a high traversing Middle Strike, thus also through and away from his long edge strike in flight so that your blade flies over with the half edge against his left ear but, as soon as you near it, flow off and twitch over your head from your right to your left, step and slash him with an inverted flat from your left to his right ear, high traversing through the middle line shown on the larger figure on the right of illustration A. | ||
| Hauwet dein gegentheil von Oben auff dich / so trit und hauw jhm von deiner Rechten / mit einem uberzwerchen Mittelhauw seinen herfliegenden streich mit langer schneid von dir wegk auch durch / das dir dein klinge wider umbfliege mit halber schneide gegen seinem lincken Ohr / neben demselbigen las abermals ablauffen / unnd zuck als bald von deiner Rechten gegen deiner Lincken wider umb dein Haupt / trit unnd schlag jhm mit ebicher letzer flech von deiner Lincken zu seinem Rechten ohr / uberzwerch durch die Mittellinien / wie solche an dem grossern Bidld in der Figur A. zur rechten Handt zu sehen. | | Hauwet dein gegentheil von Oben auff dich / so trit und hauw jhm von deiner Rechten / mit einem uberzwerchen Mittelhauw seinen herfliegenden streich mit langer schneid von dir wegk auch durch / das dir dein klinge wider umbfliege mit halber schneide gegen seinem lincken Ohr / neben demselbigen las abermals ablauffen / unnd zuck als bald von deiner Rechten gegen deiner Lincken wider umb dein Haupt / trit unnd schlag jhm mit ebicher letzer flech von deiner Lincken zu seinem Rechten ohr / uberzwerch durch die Mittellinien / wie solche an dem grossern Bidld in der Figur A. zur rechten Handt zu sehen. | ||
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| '''With the Ox''' | | '''With the Ox''' | ||
I hope you have taken and judged how you will apply your strikes and elements against your opponent’s four openings with sufficient guidance from the parts taught up to now, also how at times how you should apply a wind, cut, note the flowing off, circle, and flying off with stepping, which are not counted alone as such from this, indeed pre-fencing from all other stances shall also be understood. So now, because the Ox is an especially good stance to engage your opponent, I will give a short lesson and rules on how you shall engage your opponent in the Before, rush, and force displacement from it. | I hope you have taken and judged how you will apply your strikes and elements against your opponent’s four openings with sufficient guidance from the parts taught up to now, also how at times how you should apply a wind, cut, note the flowing off, circle, and flying off with stepping, which are not counted alone as such from this, indeed pre-fencing from all other stances shall also be understood. So now, because the Ox is an especially good stance to engage your opponent, I will give a short lesson and rules on how you shall engage your opponent in the Before, rush, and force displacement from it. | ||
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| In the pre-fencing when you have come into the guard of the Ox through a plunge, then strike (as soon as you can reach him) a serious and forceful Wrath Strike from your right to his left ear with a long right foot step, as soon as the strike touches or hits, then almost twitch off again and strike over against his left arm, also with the long edge, but with this strike step with your left foot to his right and take your head out to the side behind your blade, just then he may be ready either to strike or otherwise with his sword stretched out ahead to displace, so at first let your blade hang behind you from your right arm, and meanwhile twitch your grip over your head to your right and take his blade (he is stretched out from striking or displacing) with your long edge or flat and strongly and forcefully high traverse out from your right to his left so that you break out fully with your blade, and in this outward stride let your blade fly above again in a traverse over your head against his left ear, from there twitch your sword over your head again and strike a strong strike swinging in to his right ear with the flat outward, in a flat strike as shown by the larger figure on the right hand side of illustration K, also mark diligently that you step fully out with the left foot to his right side in this strike, from this flatstrike or Bounce Strike twitch your sword high over your head, keeping your hands high, and let the blade fly over with the long edge to his right arm, and yet don’t impact, but traverse nimbly to his left ear while stepping back with the right foot, and sign off. This play, when you have arranged it thus, gives you thus the cut held (as taught above) in reserve, with which you can make more room, either in fencing the full play, or onward in taking another part. | | In the pre-fencing when you have come into the guard of the Ox through a plunge, then strike (as soon as you can reach him) a serious and forceful Wrath Strike from your right to his left ear with a long right foot step, as soon as the strike touches or hits, then almost twitch off again and strike over against his left arm, also with the long edge, but with this strike step with your left foot to his right and take your head out to the side behind your blade, just then he may be ready either to strike or otherwise with his sword stretched out ahead to displace, so at first let your blade hang behind you from your right arm, and meanwhile twitch your grip over your head to your right and take his blade (he is stretched out from striking or displacing) with your long edge or flat and strongly and forcefully high traverse out from your right to his left so that you break out fully with your blade, and in this outward stride let your blade fly above again in a traverse over your head against his left ear, from there twitch your sword over your head again and strike a strong strike swinging in to his right ear with the flat outward, in a flat strike as shown by the larger figure on the right hand side of illustration K, also mark diligently that you step fully out with the left foot to his right side in this strike, from this flatstrike or Bounce Strike twitch your sword high over your head, keeping your hands high, and let the blade fly over with the long edge to his right arm, and yet don’t impact, but traverse nimbly to his left ear while stepping back with the right foot, and sign off. This play, when you have arranged it thus, gives you thus the cut held (as taught above) in reserve, with which you can make more room, either in fencing the full play, or onward in taking another part. | ||
| Wann du im zufechten durch den Sturtz in die Hut des Ochsens kommest / so hauwe (als bald du jhn erlangen kanst) einen gewaltigen Zornhauw von deiner Rechten schlims gegen seinem Lincken ohr / mit einem weiten zutrit deines Rechten fußes / als bald der Hauw immer rühret oder trifft / so bald zucke wider umb und hauwe dar'''[XXXVIv]'''gegen uber zu seinem lincken Arm / auch mit Langer schneide / zu solchem Hauw aber trit wol mit deinem Lincken gegen seiner Rechten / und nim dein Kopff wol mit beiseits aus / hinder dein klingen / in dem wirt er villeicht fertig sein / eintweders zuhauwen oder sonst sein Schwerdt fürsich ausstrecken zu versetzen / Derhalben so laß dein klingen von seinem rechten Arm hinder dir abhangen / und zucke dieweil gleichwol dein Heft umb dein Kopff gegen deiner Rechten / und nime jhm sein klingen (er führe die im herhauwen / oder zu versatzung ausgestreckt) mit deiner Langen schneide oder flech / gewaltig und starck von deiner Rechten gegen seiner Lincken uberzwerch aus / also das du mit deiner klingen gantz durch brechest / unnd laß also dein klingen in solchem außnehmenden lauff / in einem flug mit einer Zwirch wider Oben umb deinen Kopff gegen seinem lincken ohr fliegen / von dannen zuck dein Schwerdt wider umb dein Kopff / und hauwe mit außwendiger fleche / einen starcken eingeschwungenen streich / außwendig zu seinem rechten ohr / Wie du solchen flechstreich an dem grossern Bild zur Rechten hand in der Figur K. fürgemalt sihest / auch merck fleissig das du mit dem lincken Fuß in solchem streich wol auß / auff sein rechte seiten trettest / von solchen flechstreich oder Brellhauw zucke dein Schwerdt hoch über dein Kopff / behalt also die hendt in solcher höhe / und laß die klingen umbfliegen mit Langer schneid zu seinem rechten Arm / und doch nicht rühren / sonder Zwirch behendt mit einem abtrit deines rechten Fuß / gegen seinem lincken Ohr / und zeich ab. Dises stuck wann es dir schon gesteckt würde / so hast du doch (wie oben gelehrt) den Schnit im vorraht / mit welchem du dir wider blatz machen kanst / eintweder das stuck vollen auß zufechten / oder ein ander stuck für zu nehmen. | | Wann du im zufechten durch den Sturtz in die Hut des Ochsens kommest / so hauwe (als bald du jhn erlangen kanst) einen gewaltigen Zornhauw von deiner Rechten schlims gegen seinem Lincken ohr / mit einem weiten zutrit deines Rechten fußes / als bald der Hauw immer rühret oder trifft / so bald zucke wider umb und hauwe dar'''[XXXVIv]'''gegen uber zu seinem lincken Arm / auch mit Langer schneide / zu solchem Hauw aber trit wol mit deinem Lincken gegen seiner Rechten / und nim dein Kopff wol mit beiseits aus / hinder dein klingen / in dem wirt er villeicht fertig sein / eintweders zuhauwen oder sonst sein Schwerdt fürsich ausstrecken zu versetzen / Derhalben so laß dein klingen von seinem rechten Arm hinder dir abhangen / und zucke dieweil gleichwol dein Heft umb dein Kopff gegen deiner Rechten / und nime jhm sein klingen (er führe die im herhauwen / oder zu versatzung ausgestreckt) mit deiner Langen schneide oder flech / gewaltig und starck von deiner Rechten gegen seiner Lincken uberzwerch aus / also das du mit deiner klingen gantz durch brechest / unnd laß also dein klingen in solchem außnehmenden lauff / in einem flug mit einer Zwirch wider Oben umb deinen Kopff gegen seinem lincken ohr fliegen / von dannen zuck dein Schwerdt wider umb dein Kopff / und hauwe mit außwendiger fleche / einen starcken eingeschwungenen streich / außwendig zu seinem rechten ohr / Wie du solchen flechstreich an dem grossern Bild zur Rechten hand in der Figur K. fürgemalt sihest / auch merck fleissig das du mit dem lincken Fuß in solchem streich wol auß / auff sein rechte seiten trettest / von solchen flechstreich oder Brellhauw zucke dein Schwerdt hoch über dein Kopff / behalt also die hendt in solcher höhe / und laß die klingen umbfliegen mit Langer schneid zu seinem rechten Arm / und doch nicht rühren / sonder Zwirch behendt mit einem abtrit deines rechten Fuß / gegen seinem lincken Ohr / und zeich ab. Dises stuck wann es dir schon gesteckt würde / so hast du doch (wie oben gelehrt) den Schnit im vorraht / mit welchem du dir wider blatz machen kanst / eintweder das stuck vollen auß zufechten / oder ein ander stuck für zu nehmen. | ||
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| '''Unicorn''' | | '''Unicorn''' | ||
Note, come into the pre-fencing with your left foot forward and strike upward from your right with the short edge, one time, twice, through in front of your face, and the third time stay in the long point with your sword thus stretched out in front of you, turn the long edge above you toward your right so that your pommel goes through under your right arm and your hands cross over one another, drive thus upward with crossed hands, thus you stand in the Unicorn, as was told of before, from then strike ahead (seeing that your left foot stays forward) with two consecutive upstrikes, the first from your right, the other from your left, both hard upward near his body so that in the second upstrike your hands cross over again as before. Drive thus nimbly upward flying off again into the Unicorn, raise your left foot somewhat up, then soon set it quickly down again, with such faking and displays you pull him in so that he then strikes to your left opening, yet just as he strikes then let your blade sink down in front of you, and then twitch your sword over your head, strike thus with the long edge high traversing from your right (with an advancing step of the same foot) against his oncoming strike, such that you catch his strike in the high traverse on the strong of your sword, as soon as the swords glide together, then burst with your right foot still forward against his left side, and raise your sword above you rushing a bit from his blade. Yet while you (as was told) drive a bit above you, then thrust your pommel through under your right arm so that your hands become crossed, quickly and nimbly with an inward flat oe short edge (with the next intended step out to his left) behind his sword to his head, as the small figures on the left side of illustration C show, you thus expose your left opening, he will rush to do the same, thus do no more then pull your pommel out from under your right arm again, and wind your sword into the long point so that your long edge turns to stand against his blade, thus you stand in direct displacement, as is shown by the other smaller figures in the same illustration, | Note, come into the pre-fencing with your left foot forward and strike upward from your right with the short edge, one time, twice, through in front of your face, and the third time stay in the long point with your sword thus stretched out in front of you, turn the long edge above you toward your right so that your pommel goes through under your right arm and your hands cross over one another, drive thus upward with crossed hands, thus you stand in the Unicorn, as was told of before, from then strike ahead (seeing that your left foot stays forward) with two consecutive upstrikes, the first from your right, the other from your left, both hard upward near his body so that in the second upstrike your hands cross over again as before. Drive thus nimbly upward flying off again into the Unicorn, raise your left foot somewhat up, then soon set it quickly down again, with such faking and displays you pull him in so that he then strikes to your left opening, yet just as he strikes then let your blade sink down in front of you, and then twitch your sword over your head, strike thus with the long edge high traversing from your right (with an advancing step of the same foot) against his oncoming strike, such that you catch his strike in the high traverse on the strong of your sword, as soon as the swords glide together, then burst with your right foot still forward against his left side, and raise your sword above you rushing a bit from his blade. Yet while you (as was told) drive a bit above you, then thrust your pommel through under your right arm so that your hands become crossed, quickly and nimbly with an inward flat oe short edge (with the next intended step out to his left) behind his sword to his head, as the small figures on the left side of illustration C show, you thus expose your left opening, he will rush to do the same, thus do no more then pull your pommel out from under your right arm again, and wind your sword into the long point so that your long edge turns to stand against his blade, thus you stand in direct displacement, as is shown by the other smaller figures in the same illustration, | ||
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| or when you have crossed the half edge inward toward his head with crossed hands, so that you have given an opening on your left side, if he rushes (as described before) to fence the same way, then keep your hands crossed, pull your head full to the right, and shoot to him with your blade fully over his, the closer to his hilt the better, thus wrench his blade out to your left, as is shown by the small figures on the right hand side of illustration D, and, when this wrench out comes near your left side, drive out with your hands and slash over them with the hald edge deep to his left ear, after which you come nimbly with your long edge onto his sword after pulling out at your pleasure. | | or when you have crossed the half edge inward toward his head with crossed hands, so that you have given an opening on your left side, if he rushes (as described before) to fence the same way, then keep your hands crossed, pull your head full to the right, and shoot to him with your blade fully over his, the closer to his hilt the better, thus wrench his blade out to your left, as is shown by the small figures on the right hand side of illustration D, and, when this wrench out comes near your left side, drive out with your hands and slash over them with the hald edge deep to his left ear, after which you come nimbly with your long edge onto his sword after pulling out at your pleasure. | ||
| oder wann du jhn also mit geschrenckten henden die halb schneide einwerts gegen seinem Kopff geschrenckt hast / damit du dann dein lincke seiten bloß geben / ficht er dann (wie vor gemelt) derselbigen eilents zu / so behalt deine hendt also kreutzweis / und entziehe jhm dein Kopff wol gegen deiner Rechten / und schiesse jhm mit deiner klingen wol uber die seine / jhe neher bey seinem Schilt jhe '''[XXXVIIIr]''' besser / reisse jhm also sein klingen gegen deiner Lincken auß / wie du in der Figur so mit dem D. verzeichnet / in den kleinern Bilder zur Rechten hand sihest / und wann du mit solchem ausreissen nahet zu deiner Lincken kommest / so fahr mit den henden auff und schlag mit halber schneide uber dein hand / wider zu seinem lincken ohr dieff hinein / nach solchem komme jhm behend mit Langer schneid wider an sein Schwerdt / so stehestu im Langen ort demnach ziehe ab nach deinem gefallen. | | oder wann du jhn also mit geschrenckten henden die halb schneide einwerts gegen seinem Kopff geschrenckt hast / damit du dann dein lincke seiten bloß geben / ficht er dann (wie vor gemelt) derselbigen eilents zu / so behalt deine hendt also kreutzweis / und entziehe jhm dein Kopff wol gegen deiner Rechten / und schiesse jhm mit deiner klingen wol uber die seine / jhe neher bey seinem Schilt jhe '''[XXXVIIIr]''' besser / reisse jhm also sein klingen gegen deiner Lincken auß / wie du in der Figur so mit dem D. verzeichnet / in den kleinern Bilder zur Rechten hand sihest / und wann du mit solchem ausreissen nahet zu deiner Lincken kommest / so fahr mit den henden auff und schlag mit halber schneide uber dein hand / wider zu seinem lincken ohr dieff hinein / nach solchem komme jhm behend mit Langer schneid wider an sein Schwerdt / so stehestu im Langen ort demnach ziehe ab nach deinem gefallen. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[File:Meyer 1570 Longsword I.jpg|center| | + | | [[File:Meyer 1570 Longsword I.jpg|center|400px]] |
| Or when you thus come to be in the Unicorn in front of your opponent, then mark Just As he strikes from above to let your blade drive over your head and bind on his sword from your right high traversing to your left and, as soon as he goes off above from this, then let your blade snap over again so that your right hand comes over your left and fall forward to his arms with the short edge and crossed hands while he is still driving off, as is shown by the outermost figures on the right hand of illustration I, then thrust away forcefully out from your left side with your hilt and strike nimbly when he shows his next opening, or follow after him until you can have your advantage. | | Or when you thus come to be in the Unicorn in front of your opponent, then mark Just As he strikes from above to let your blade drive over your head and bind on his sword from your right high traversing to your left and, as soon as he goes off above from this, then let your blade snap over again so that your right hand comes over your left and fall forward to his arms with the short edge and crossed hands while he is still driving off, as is shown by the outermost figures on the right hand of illustration I, then thrust away forcefully out from your left side with your hilt and strike nimbly when he shows his next opening, or follow after him until you can have your advantage. | ||
| Oder wann du also vor deinem gegenman in das Einhorn komen bist / so merck in dem er herhauwet von Oben / so laß deine klingen umb deinen Kopff verfahren / und bind jhm von deiner Rechten uberzwerch gegen seiner Lincken an sein Schwerdt / und als bald er von dem selbigen ubersich abgeht / so laß dein klingen wider umb schnappen / also das dein Rechte hand uber die Lincke komme / und fall jhm mit kurtzer schneid und geschrenckten henden dieweil er noch also im auffahren ist / vornen für die Arm / wie an dem eussersten kleinen Bild in der Figur mit dem I. verzeichnet gegen der Rechten hand sehen kanst / stoß in also mit deinem Schilt gewaltig von dir gegen deiner Lincken zur seiten aus / und hauwe behend dieweil er dummelt der nechsten Blöß zu / oder hal jn also mit nach folgen auff / biß du deinen vortheil haben kanst. | | Oder wann du also vor deinem gegenman in das Einhorn komen bist / so merck in dem er herhauwet von Oben / so laß deine klingen umb deinen Kopff verfahren / und bind jhm von deiner Rechten uberzwerch gegen seiner Lincken an sein Schwerdt / und als bald er von dem selbigen ubersich abgeht / so laß dein klingen wider umb schnappen / also das dein Rechte hand uber die Lincke komme / und fall jhm mit kurtzer schneid und geschrenckten henden dieweil er noch also im auffahren ist / vornen für die Arm / wie an dem eussersten kleinen Bild in der Figur mit dem I. verzeichnet gegen der Rechten hand sehen kanst / stoß in also mit deinem Schilt gewaltig von dir gegen deiner Lincken zur seiten aus / und hauwe behend dieweil er dummelt der nechsten Blöß zu / oder hal jn also mit nach folgen auff / biß du deinen vortheil haben kanst. | ||
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| '''Hanging Point''' | | '''Hanging Point''' | ||
In the pre-fencing strike forcefully from your left above you through toward his face in a sweep, once, twice, and the third time don’t let your sword swing out before your face but twist it into the Hanging Point, as shown on the right hand side of figure F and as taught before, and do this a number of times until you see your opportunity to attack with an element, but if your opponent strikes to you during this (while you stand thus in the Hanging Point) from above, or high traverse, or from below to your fingers, or against your head on the left, then step soon out to your left with the left foot behind the right, and twitch at the same time as he strikes, your sword thus hangs from above you against your right shoulder, from here step and strike at the same time as him left to his head, pull the pommel hard to your inward arm in this strike onto the flat, then swing your blade on forcefully to his head. hold your pommel thus hard on your arm and wrench thus out above you with outstretched blade to your left, let this wrench thus fly over your head and traverse strike strong to his left. | In the pre-fencing strike forcefully from your left above you through toward his face in a sweep, once, twice, and the third time don’t let your sword swing out before your face but twist it into the Hanging Point, as shown on the right hand side of figure F and as taught before, and do this a number of times until you see your opportunity to attack with an element, but if your opponent strikes to you during this (while you stand thus in the Hanging Point) from above, or high traverse, or from below to your fingers, or against your head on the left, then step soon out to your left with the left foot behind the right, and twitch at the same time as he strikes, your sword thus hangs from above you against your right shoulder, from here step and strike at the same time as him left to his head, pull the pommel hard to your inward arm in this strike onto the flat, then swing your blade on forcefully to his head. hold your pommel thus hard on your arm and wrench thus out above you with outstretched blade to your left, let this wrench thus fly over your head and traverse strike strong to his left. | ||
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| Im zufechten so binde deinem gegenman durch den Oberhauw an sein Schwerdt / unnd merck als bald er von deinem Schwerdt wider ubersich fehrt so hauwe ihm in dem er mit seinen Armen im aufffahren ist / von Unden zwischen sein beiden Armen zum kiinn / von disem stuck besihe die zwey obern kleinern Bilder / zur Lincken hand in der Figur so mit dem Buchstaben I. gezeichnet. | | Im zufechten so binde deinem gegenman durch den Oberhauw an sein Schwerdt / unnd merck als bald er von deinem Schwerdt wider ubersich fehrt so hauwe ihm in dem er mit seinen Armen im aufffahren ist / von Unden zwischen sein beiden Armen zum kiinn / von disem stuck besihe die zwey obern kleinern Bilder / zur Lincken hand in der Figur so mit dem Buchstaben I. gezeichnet. | ||
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| Item / merck in dem du dem Mann anbindest / so laß die Lincke hand vom Knopff / unnd begreiff damit sein kling im Bandt zu der deinen / und das behend / demnach fahr mit deiner Rechten hand sampt dem Hefft / unden durch und schlag also gegen deiner Rechten ubersich / wie du solches an den zweyen kleynern bossen zur Rechten hand in der Figur H. sehen kanst / so nimstu jhm das Schwerdt. | | Item / merck in dem du dem Mann anbindest / so laß die Lincke hand vom Knopff / unnd begreiff damit sein kling im Bandt zu der deinen / und das behend / demnach fahr mit deiner Rechten hand sampt dem Hefft / unden durch und schlag also gegen deiner Rechten ubersich / wie du solches an den zweyen kleynern bossen zur Rechten hand in der Figur H. sehen kanst / so nimstu jhm das Schwerdt. | ||
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| Item so du merckest das einer auff dich binden oder hauwen will / so führe dein Schwerdt gegen jhm her / als wwolltestdu auch anbinden / und merck aber in dem die klingen eben jetzt zusamen rühren sollen / so stoß behend dein knopff ubersich / und wende die klingen durch die Rosen von unden auff / und fang jhm sein Hauw also auff dein Lange schneid / wie solches das kleiner Bilde in der Figur N. gegen der Rechten hand anzeiget / nach dem du jhm also sein Hauw (wie gemelt) entpfangen hast / kanstu das selbige stuck auff zwen weg vollenden / Erstlich also / in dem die Schwerdter zusamen gerühret hand / so fahre vollen Unden mit deiner klingen durch / unnd reisse jhm die seine gegen deiner Rechten auß / und laß die hend abermal in der lufft umbschnappen oder kreutzweis ubereinander schrencken / und hauwe jhm also mit kurtzer schneide starck zum Kopff / Dis ist ein Meisterlicher durchgang / der dir (so er anders von oben hauwet) nit fehlet / zum andern wann du jhm sein Schwerdt also entpfangen hast / so trit in dem die Schwerdter zusamen gliitzen wol auff sein Lincke seiten / und hauw wider mit Langer schneid von aussen uber seinem Lincken arm zum Kopff / Dieser letste Hauw gehet unversehens sehr geschwindt / sicher unnd starck an. | | Item so du merckest das einer auff dich binden oder hauwen will / so führe dein Schwerdt gegen jhm her / als wwolltestdu auch anbinden / und merck aber in dem die klingen eben jetzt zusamen rühren sollen / so stoß behend dein knopff ubersich / und wende die klingen durch die Rosen von unden auff / und fang jhm sein Hauw also auff dein Lange schneid / wie solches das kleiner Bilde in der Figur N. gegen der Rechten hand anzeiget / nach dem du jhm also sein Hauw (wie gemelt) entpfangen hast / kanstu das selbige stuck auff zwen weg vollenden / Erstlich also / in dem die Schwerdter zusamen gerühret hand / so fahre vollen Unden mit deiner klingen durch / unnd reisse jhm die seine gegen deiner Rechten auß / und laß die hend abermal in der lufft umbschnappen oder kreutzweis ubereinander schrencken / und hauwe jhm also mit kurtzer schneide starck zum Kopff / Dis ist ein Meisterlicher durchgang / der dir (so er anders von oben hauwet) nit fehlet / zum andern wann du jhm sein Schwerdt also entpfangen hast / so trit in dem die Schwerdter zusamen gliitzen wol auff sein Lincke seiten / und hauw wider mit Langer schneid von aussen uber seinem Lincken arm zum Kopff / Dieser letste Hauw gehet unversehens sehr geschwindt / sicher unnd starck an. | ||
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| Findestu einen in gerader Versatzung / oder wie vor vom Langen ort gesagt / so streiche mit halber schneide aus dem rechten Wechsel starck ubersich durch / ein mal zwey / das dritte mal aber streiche under seinem Schwert durch / und trit mit deinem Rechten fuß zu jhm / und schlage jhn mit der fleche oder kurtzer schneide gewaltig und hoch ein / zu seinem Lincken ohr / wie dir solches das kleiner Bild zur Lincken in der Figur mit dem F. verzeichnet anzeiget / '''[XLIIv]''' damit zwingestu jhn das er gehlingen ubersich fehrt / als bald er solch es thut / so lasse dein Lincke hand vom knopff ab / und laß dein klingen gegen seiner Rechten von Unden auff in einer hand umb schnappen / und setze jhm den vordern ort an sein Brust / greiff in des dein knopff wider an / wie du solches an den kleinern Bilder zur Rechten hand mit dem F. hievor sehen kanst / stoß jhn also mit verkehrter hand von dir / laß als bald dein knopff wider ab / und dein Schwerdt umb dein Kopff fahren / und hauwe lang mit angreiffung des knopffs nach / dergleichen stuck soltu gegen die welche gern einlauffen gebrauchen. | | Findestu einen in gerader Versatzung / oder wie vor vom Langen ort gesagt / so streiche mit halber schneide aus dem rechten Wechsel starck ubersich durch / ein mal zwey / das dritte mal aber streiche under seinem Schwert durch / und trit mit deinem Rechten fuß zu jhm / und schlage jhn mit der fleche oder kurtzer schneide gewaltig und hoch ein / zu seinem Lincken ohr / wie dir solches das kleiner Bild zur Lincken in der Figur mit dem F. verzeichnet anzeiget / '''[XLIIv]''' damit zwingestu jhn das er gehlingen ubersich fehrt / als bald er solch es thut / so lasse dein Lincke hand vom knopff ab / und laß dein klingen gegen seiner Rechten von Unden auff in einer hand umb schnappen / und setze jhm den vordern ort an sein Brust / greiff in des dein knopff wider an / wie du solches an den kleinern Bilder zur Rechten hand mit dem F. hievor sehen kanst / stoß jhn also mit verkehrter hand von dir / laß als bald dein knopff wider ab / und dein Schwerdt umb dein Kopff fahren / und hauwe lang mit angreiffung des knopffs nach / dergleichen stuck soltu gegen die welche gern einlauffen gebrauchen. | ||
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| Hauwet einer von Oben so hauwe demselbigen von deiner Lincken von Unden entgegen mit Langer schneide / und in dem er sein Schwerdt wider von dem deinen abnimpt / und also mit seinen Armen ubersich fehrt / so greiffe dieweil mit deinen fingern uber dein kreutz in die klingen / und fahr jhm mit deiner klingen uber beide arm / wie du solches an den zweyen under Bildern in hienach getruckter Figur sihest / seiss also auff dein Rechte seiten aus / wiltu so magst du jhn werffen also / Trit mit deinem Rechten hinder seinen Rechten / unnd faß jhn mit deiner kurtzen schneide bey seinem hals / unnd stosse in des deinen knopff oberhalb deinem rechten Arm / gegen deiner Rechten von dir / wirff jhn also gegen deiner Lincken uber dein recht bein an rucken. | | Hauwet einer von Oben so hauwe demselbigen von deiner Lincken von Unden entgegen mit Langer schneide / und in dem er sein Schwerdt wider von dem deinen abnimpt / und also mit seinen Armen ubersich fehrt / so greiffe dieweil mit deinen fingern uber dein kreutz in die klingen / und fahr jhm mit deiner klingen uber beide arm / wie du solches an den zweyen under Bildern in hienach getruckter Figur sihest / seiss also auff dein Rechte seiten aus / wiltu so magst du jhn werffen also / Trit mit deinem Rechten hinder seinen Rechten / unnd faß jhn mit deiner kurtzen schneide bey seinem hals / unnd stosse in des deinen knopff oberhalb deinem rechten Arm / gegen deiner Rechten von dir / wirff jhn also gegen deiner Lincken uber dein recht bein an rucken. | ||
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{{master subsection begin | {{master subsection begin | ||
| title = Third Part/Lund | | title = Third Part/Lund | ||
− | | width = | + | | width = 120em |
}} | }} | ||
{| class="floated master" | {| class="floated master" | ||
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− | | [[File:Meyer 1570 Longsword G.jpg|center| | + | | [[File:Meyer 1570 Longsword G.jpg|center|400px]] |
| '''For you no guard will come so good<br/>In the after you strike out freely, boldly''' | | '''For you no guard will come so good<br/>In the after you strike out freely, boldly''' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
− | | [[File:MS A.4º.2 12v.jpg| | + | | [[File:MS A.4º.2 12v.jpg|400px|center]] |
| '''Allow the Circle to connect to the right<br/>Hold your hands high, you will deceive him''' | | '''Allow the Circle to connect to the right<br/>Hold your hands high, you will deceive him''' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
− | | [[File:Meyer 1570 Longsword K.jpg|center| | + | | [[File:Meyer 1570 Longsword K.jpg|center|400px]] |
| '''A good Stück from the Circle''' | | '''A good Stück from the Circle''' | ||
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− | | [[File:MS A.4º.2 14r.jpg| | + | | [[File:MS A.4º.2 14r.jpg|400px|center]] |
| '''With the Crooked step well if you want to displace<br/>The crossing over, does him harm''' | | '''With the Crooked step well if you want to displace<br/>The crossing over, does him harm''' | ||
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− | | [[File:Meyer 1570 Longsword O.jpg|center| | + | | [[File:Meyer 1570 Longsword O.jpg|center|400px]] |
| '''A Stück from the Reversing''' | | '''A Stück from the Reversing''' | ||
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− | | [[File:MS A.4º.2 15r.jpg| | + | | [[File:MS A.4º.2 15r.jpg|400px|center]] |
| '''Cut Crooked to his Flat<br/>And you will Weaken the Master''' | | '''Cut Crooked to his Flat<br/>And you will Weaken the Master''' | ||
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− | | [[File:MS A.4º.2 16v.jpg| | + | | [[File:MS A.4º.2 16v.jpg|400px|center]] |
| rowspan="2" | '''When you cut crooked at his strong<br/>Be sure to wind through and overrun with it''' | | rowspan="2" | '''When you cut crooked at his strong<br/>Be sure to wind through and overrun with it''' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
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− | | [[File:MS A.4º.2 18v.jpg| | + | | [[File:MS A.4º.2 18v.jpg|400px|center]] |
| '''Stuck''' | | '''Stuck''' | ||
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− | | [[File:Meyer 1570 Longsword I.jpg|center| | + | | [[File:Meyer 1570 Longsword I.jpg|center|400px]] |
| '''Also wind forcefully against his shield,<br/>Instantly shove him away and strike swiftly.''' | | '''Also wind forcefully against his shield,<br/>Instantly shove him away and strike swiftly.''' | ||
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− | | [[File:MS A.4º.2 21r.jpg| | + | | [[File:MS A.4º.2 21r.jpg|400px|center]] |
| rowspan="2" | <br/> | | rowspan="2" | <br/> | ||
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|- | |- | ||
− | | [[File:Meyer 1570 Longsword N.jpg|center| | + | | [[File:Meyer 1570 Longsword N.jpg|center|400px]] |
|- | |- | ||
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− | | [[File:MS A.4º.2 22v.jpg| | + | | [[File:MS A.4º.2 22v.jpg|400px|center]] |
| '''Counter to the Long Point''' | | '''Counter to the Long Point''' | ||
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− | | [[File:Meyer 1570 Longsword G.jpg|center| | + | | [[File:Meyer 1570 Longsword G.jpg|center|400px]] |
| '''Note a swift Stück from the Squinter''' | | '''Note a swift Stück from the Squinter''' | ||
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− | | [[File:MS A.4º.2 25r.jpg| | + | | [[File:MS A.4º.2 25r.jpg|400px|center]] |
| <br/> | | <br/> | ||
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|- | |- | ||
− | | [[File:Meyer 1570 Longsword I.jpg|center| | + | | [[File:Meyer 1570 Longsword I.jpg|center|400px]] |
| This stuck goes well when you do it quickly. However, if he escapes you upward too quickly with his arms, then allow your blade drive around your head, so that your long edge comes forward on his arms, athwart through with an under cut, how the figure here after shows, however do not let go with your left hand from the hilt, rather thrust him from you with crossed hands. | | This stuck goes well when you do it quickly. However, if he escapes you upward too quickly with his arms, then allow your blade drive around your head, so that your long edge comes forward on his arms, athwart through with an under cut, how the figure here after shows, however do not let go with your left hand from the hilt, rather thrust him from you with crossed hands. | ||
| Diß stuck gehet wol an wann du es in einer geschwinde machest / wischet er dir aber mit den Armen zubehendt ubersich / so laß dein klingen umbfahren umb dein Kopff / das dein Lange schneid / vornen an sein Arm kome uberzwerch durch einen Underhauw / wie das kleiner Bild in der Figur I. zur lincken hand außweist / aber laß die lincke hand nit vom Hefft / sonder stoß jhn von dir mit geschrenkten Henden. | | Diß stuck gehet wol an wann du es in einer geschwinde machest / wischet er dir aber mit den Armen zubehendt ubersich / so laß dein klingen umbfahren umb dein Kopff / das dein Lange schneid / vornen an sein Arm kome uberzwerch durch einen Underhauw / wie das kleiner Bild in der Figur I. zur lincken hand außweist / aber laß die lincke hand nit vom Hefft / sonder stoß jhn von dir mit geschrenkten Henden. | ||
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− | | [[File:MS A.4º.2 28r.jpg| | + | | [[File:MS A.4º.2 28r.jpg|400px|center]] |
| '''Double shall your Failer be done<br/>Likewise double the step and slice''' | | '''Double shall your Failer be done<br/>Likewise double the step and slice''' | ||
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− | | [[File:Meyer 1570 Longsword K.jpg|center| | + | | [[File:Meyer 1570 Longsword K.jpg|center|400px]] |
| '''A Failer with the False step''' | | '''A Failer with the False step''' | ||
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− | | [[File:Meyer 1570 Longsword L.jpg|center| | + | | [[File:Meyer 1570 Longsword L.jpg|center|400px]] |
| '''Counter to the Thwart''' | | '''Counter to the Thwart''' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
− | | [[File:Meyer 1570 Longsword N.jpg|center| | + | | [[File:Meyer 1570 Longsword N.jpg|center|400px]] |
| Item, if he thwarts from under, so that you can't come from below thus catch his Thwart on your shield with diverting, so that your blade hangs over his. | | Item, if he thwarts from under, so that you can't come from below thus catch his Thwart on your shield with diverting, so that your blade hangs over his. | ||
| Item zwircht er von Unden / das du darunder nicht kommen kanst / so fange sein Zwirch mit fürschieben / an dein Schilt / und stoß dein knopff oberhalb deinem rechten Arm wol von dir / unnd wendt jhm die Lange schneid aussen uber seiner kling von Unden auff zum Kopff / wie das grösser Bild in der Figur N. zur rechten hand außweiset. | | Item zwircht er von Unden / das du darunder nicht kommen kanst / so fange sein Zwirch mit fürschieben / an dein Schilt / und stoß dein knopff oberhalb deinem rechten Arm wol von dir / unnd wendt jhm die Lange schneid aussen uber seiner kling von Unden auff zum Kopff / wie das grösser Bild in der Figur N. zur rechten hand außweiset. | ||
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|- | |- | ||
− | | [[File:MS A.4º.2 29v.jpg| | + | | [[File:MS A.4º.2 29v.jpg|400px|center]] |
| '''From Stepping''' | | '''From Stepping''' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
− | | [[File:MS A.4º.2 31v.jpg| | + | | [[File:MS A.4º.2 31v.jpg|400px|center]] |
| '''Item''' If one binds on to you from his right, thus pay attention when he strikes around, thus follow after him with the Slice on his arms to his right. | | '''Item''' If one binds on to you from his right, thus pay attention when he strikes around, thus follow after him with the Slice on his arms to his right. | ||
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|- | |- | ||
− | | rowspan="2" | [[File:MS A.4º.2 31v.jpg| | + | | rowspan="2" | [[File:MS A.4º.2 31v.jpg|400px|center]] |
| In the onset cut with your long edge to his left ear, as soon as this clashes or connects, pull around your head and cut the next also with the long edge, to his lower right opening, then third, to his lower left opening the fourth to his upper right opening, these 4 cuts should go quickly from one into another, And all strikes should be well to the body, also you should do these cuts with the short edge, to the four openings of the man | | In the onset cut with your long edge to his left ear, as soon as this clashes or connects, pull around your head and cut the next also with the long edge, to his lower right opening, then third, to his lower left opening the fourth to his upper right opening, these 4 cuts should go quickly from one into another, And all strikes should be well to the body, also you should do these cuts with the short edge, to the four openings of the man | ||
| | | | ||
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|- | |- | ||
− | | [[File:MS A.4º.2 36r.jpg| | + | | [[File:MS A.4º.2 36r.jpg|400px|center]] |
| '''Item''' threaten to him from above with a Quick strike, or cut in at him from above, and if he slips after, then pull up the cut and drive with your under cut to the same side, from this work arises the winding on the sword, namely when you have bound on his sword from your right to his left, then remain hard on his blade, thrust through with the pommel under your right arm through remain thus in advance on his sword and jerk your pommel again for the purpose of winding him again outside to his head, thus you find also three kinds, namely winding outwards and inwards short edge to both sides and you should know that I have not put them here for just any particular reason. | | '''Item''' threaten to him from above with a Quick strike, or cut in at him from above, and if he slips after, then pull up the cut and drive with your under cut to the same side, from this work arises the winding on the sword, namely when you have bound on his sword from your right to his left, then remain hard on his blade, thrust through with the pommel under your right arm through remain thus in advance on his sword and jerk your pommel again for the purpose of winding him again outside to his head, thus you find also three kinds, namely winding outwards and inwards short edge to both sides and you should know that I have not put them here for just any particular reason. | ||
| | | | ||
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|- | |- | ||
− | | rowspan="2" | [[File:MS A.4º.2 38r.jpg| | + | | rowspan="2" | [[File:MS A.4º.2 38r.jpg|400px|center]] |
| '''Do not rely too much on the Crown,<br/>You will tend to get harm and shame from it''' | | '''Do not rely too much on the Crown,<br/>You will tend to get harm and shame from it''' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
− | | [[File:Meyer 1570 Longsword B.jpg|center| | + | | [[File:Meyer 1570 Longsword B.jpg|center|400px]] |
| '''Strike powerfully through with the Long point<br/>Therewith hold off all hard dangers''' | | '''Strike powerfully through with the Long point<br/>Therewith hold off all hard dangers''' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
− | | [[File:Meyer 1570 Longsword O.jpg|center| | + | | [[File:Meyer 1570 Longsword O.jpg|center|400px]] |
| '''Item''' Strike out before him and allow your sword to fly above besides your left, step and cut from your right from under at his arm, if he displaces this, thus wind and go through with the Grip and cast with your pommel outwards over his right arm, let go with your left hand from your grip, and grab therewith your blade to help the right, cut him with the long edge on his head. | | '''Item''' Strike out before him and allow your sword to fly above besides your left, step and cut from your right from under at his arm, if he displaces this, thus wind and go through with the Grip and cast with your pommel outwards over his right arm, let go with your left hand from your grip, and grab therewith your blade to help the right, cut him with the long edge on his head. | ||
| Item streich vor jhm auff / und laß dein Schwerdt oben umbfliegen neben deiner Lincken / trit und Hauw von deiner Rechten / von unden gewaltig zu seinem Arm / versetzt er / so wind unden durch mit deinem hefft / und greiff mit deinem Knopff aussen uber seinen Rechten arm / laß dein lincke hand von dem Hefft / begreiff damit dein kling zu hilff der Rechten / schlag jhn mit Langer schneid auff sein Kopff / wie dich solches die bossen in der figur O. zur Rechten hand anzeigen. | | Item streich vor jhm auff / und laß dein Schwerdt oben umbfliegen neben deiner Lincken / trit und Hauw von deiner Rechten / von unden gewaltig zu seinem Arm / versetzt er / so wind unden durch mit deinem hefft / und greiff mit deinem Knopff aussen uber seinen Rechten arm / laß dein lincke hand von dem Hefft / begreiff damit dein kling zu hilff der Rechten / schlag jhn mit Langer schneid auff sein Kopff / wie dich solches die bossen in der figur O. zur Rechten hand anzeigen. | ||
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|- | |- | ||
− | | [[File:MS A.4º.2 40r.jpg| | + | | [[File:MS A.4º.2 40r.jpg|400px|center]] |
| '''Over-gripping''' | | '''Over-gripping''' | ||
Mark thusly when one binds on you from the right thus he presses weakly from you with the slice, with the sword, thus grab with your hand on your shield and cast with your blade over his both hands downwards and to your right, press the pommel from you. | Mark thusly when one binds on you from the right thus he presses weakly from you with the slice, with the sword, thus grab with your hand on your shield and cast with your blade over his both hands downwards and to your right, press the pommel from you. | ||
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|- | |- | ||
− | | [[File:Meyer 1570 Longsword O.jpg|center| | + | | [[File:Meyer 1570 Longsword O.jpg|center|400px]] |
| | | | ||
| '''Ein ander stuck zum einlauffen.''' | | '''Ein ander stuck zum einlauffen.''' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
− | | [[File:Meyer 1570 Longsword D.jpg|center| | + | | [[File:Meyer 1570 Longsword D.jpg|center|400px]] |
| | | | ||
| '''Werffen.''' | | '''Werffen.''' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
− | | [[File:Meyer 1570 Longsword H.jpg|center| | + | | [[File:Meyer 1570 Longsword H.jpg|center|400px]] |
| | | | ||
| '''Ein guter Bruch auff alle oberhäuw.''' | | '''Ein guter Bruch auff alle oberhäuw.''' | ||
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{{master subsection begin | {{master subsection begin | ||
| title = Lund Dussack | | title = Lund Dussack | ||
− | | width = | + | | width = 90em |
}} | }} | ||
{| class="floated master" | {| class="floated master" | ||
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|- | |- | ||
− | | [[File:MS A.4º.2 47r.jpg| | + | | [[File:MS A.4º.2 47r.jpg|400px|center]] |
| <p>'''The Cuts</p> | | <p>'''The Cuts</p> | ||
{| | {| | ||
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|- | |- | ||
− | | [[File:MS A.4º.2 49r.jpg| | + | | [[File:MS A.4º.2 49r.jpg|400px|center]] |
| <p>'''Buzzer'''</p> | | <p>'''Buzzer'''</p> | ||
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|- | |- | ||
− | | [[File:MS A.4º.2 51r.jpg| | + | | [[File:MS A.4º.2 51r.jpg|400px|center]] |
| <p>'''Item''' If he cuts from above in the before, thus displace upwards towards your left and cut through quickly from your left to his right it is under or above the Dussack thus you come with your Dussack beside your right side, from there cut again athwart from under with the Long edge strongly through his Arm, or if he cuts against your strike so that your Dussack comes to your left shoulder, cut away directly from the over line.</p> | | <p>'''Item''' If he cuts from above in the before, thus displace upwards towards your left and cut through quickly from your left to his right it is under or above the Dussack thus you come with your Dussack beside your right side, from there cut again athwart from under with the Long edge strongly through his Arm, or if he cuts against your strike so that your Dussack comes to your left shoulder, cut away directly from the over line.</p> | ||
| | | | ||
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|- | |- | ||
− | | [[File:MS A.4º.2 52r.jpg| | + | | [[File:MS A.4º.2 52r.jpg|400px|center]] |
| <p>'''Example'''</p> | | <p>'''Example'''</p> | ||
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|- | |- | ||
− | | [[File:MS A.4º.2 54r.jpg| | + | | [[File:MS A.4º.2 54r.jpg|400px|center]] |
| <p>'''Item''' In the onset cut in with Long edge strongly through his face, so that your dussack again shoots over your head athwart to the displacement from your right, step instantly and quickly with your left around his right and cut him Crooked over his right arm to the Head if he defends, thus cut him forwards to the face or cut him crooked to the left at the Head.</p> | | <p>'''Item''' In the onset cut in with Long edge strongly through his face, so that your dussack again shoots over your head athwart to the displacement from your right, step instantly and quickly with your left around his right and cut him Crooked over his right arm to the Head if he defends, thus cut him forwards to the face or cut him crooked to the left at the Head.</p> | ||
| | | | ||
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|- | |- | ||
− | | [[File:MS A.4º.2 55r.jpg| | + | | [[File:MS A.4º.2 55r.jpg|400px|center]] |
| <p>'''Item''' Mark when you encounter one who is in Straight parrying or in the Slice thus come in the zufechten into the Sideguard on your left side, throw the Half edge over his right arm to his face, the second proceeds from under with the Long edge through his face. The third a Middelcut after from your right, if one defends these thrown strikes, thus cut nimbly to the face But if one cuts to you when you thus stand in the Sideguard so take away the strike from your left with the Flat Instantly step with the left foot to his right side and thrust him over his right arm to the face, cut quickly after through his face or to the Next opening.</p> | | <p>'''Item''' Mark when you encounter one who is in Straight parrying or in the Slice thus come in the zufechten into the Sideguard on your left side, throw the Half edge over his right arm to his face, the second proceeds from under with the Long edge through his face. The third a Middelcut after from your right, if one defends these thrown strikes, thus cut nimbly to the face But if one cuts to you when you thus stand in the Sideguard so take away the strike from your left with the Flat Instantly step with the left foot to his right side and thrust him over his right arm to the face, cut quickly after through his face or to the Next opening.</p> | ||
| | | | ||
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|- | |- | ||
− | | [[File:MS A.4º.2 58r.jpg| | + | | [[File:MS A.4º.2 58r.jpg|400px|center]] |
| <p>'''A Good Attack from the Steer'''</p> | | <p>'''A Good Attack from the Steer'''</p> | ||
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|- | |- | ||
− | | [[File:MS A.4º.2 61r.jpg| | + | | [[File:MS A.4º.2 61r.jpg|400px|center]] |
| <p>'''Follow Several Good Rules from the Fencing in Bow (Bogen)'''</p> | | <p>'''Follow Several Good Rules from the Fencing in Bow (Bogen)'''</p> | ||
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{{master subsection begin | {{master subsection begin | ||
| title = 1570 Dussack | | title = 1570 Dussack | ||
− | | width = | + | | width = 90em |
}} | }} | ||
{| class="floated master" | {| class="floated master" | ||
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{{master subsection begin | {{master subsection begin | ||
| title = Lund Rapier | | title = Lund Rapier | ||
− | | width = | + | | width = 90em |
}} | }} | ||
{| class="floated master" | {| class="floated master" | ||
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|- | |- | ||
− | | rowspan="2" | [[File:MS A.4º.2 70r.jpg| | + | | rowspan="2" | [[File:MS A.4º.2 70r.jpg|400px|center]] |
| <p>'''Side Guard'''</p> | | <p>'''Side Guard'''</p> | ||
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|- | |- | ||
− | | rowspan="2" | [[File:MS A.4º.2 73r.jpg| | + | | rowspan="2" | [[File:MS A.4º.2 73r.jpg|400px|center]] |
| <p>'''Changer'''</p> | | <p>'''Changer'''</p> | ||
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|- | |- | ||
− | | rowspan="2" | [[File:MS A.4º.2 70r.jpg| | + | | rowspan="2" | [[File:MS A.4º.2 70r.jpg|400px|center]] |
| <p>'''Hanging'''</p> | | <p>'''Hanging'''</p> | ||
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|- | |- | ||
− | | rowspan="2" | [[File:MS A.4º.2 77r.jpg| | + | | rowspan="2" | [[File:MS A.4º.2 77r.jpg|400px|center]] |
| <p>'''Mark''' When one thrusts at you from above, thus wind your hilt above you into left ox, set off his thrust upwards, and when they connect, then thrust him inside to the face, Instantly allow your point to sink towards the Ground, and allow the Blade where by, to run through to your left, thrust over the hands to his face Pull your hilt upwards so that the Blade runs off besides your right, and cut outside from your left through his right shoulder thus you shoot into the Right Changer.</p> | | <p>'''Mark''' When one thrusts at you from above, thus wind your hilt above you into left ox, set off his thrust upwards, and when they connect, then thrust him inside to the face, Instantly allow your point to sink towards the Ground, and allow the Blade where by, to run through to your left, thrust over the hands to his face Pull your hilt upwards so that the Blade runs off besides your right, and cut outside from your left through his right shoulder thus you shoot into the Right Changer.</p> | ||
| | | | ||
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|- | |- | ||
− | | rowspan="2" | [[File:MS A.4º.2 78r.jpg| | + | | rowspan="2" | [[File:MS A.4º.2 78r.jpg|400px|center]] |
| <p>'''Item''' Displace His thrusts like before, have your hilt above you in the Left Ox, and take him out, with the short edge from your left through his right so that you correctly fly around your head into the Right Ox cut Instantly a Third strike, downwards, through his left foot from your right, so that your weapon shoots into left Ox, take him out with the short edge, downwards from your left Ox, so that your weapon shoots through in running around again, into Right Ox, allow quickly the Right Ox, to run through, with this taking out besides your left, and thrust through than by a double, done over hand, come into the Iron Door.</p> | | <p>'''Item''' Displace His thrusts like before, have your hilt above you in the Left Ox, and take him out, with the short edge from your left through his right so that you correctly fly around your head into the Right Ox cut Instantly a Third strike, downwards, through his left foot from your right, so that your weapon shoots into left Ox, take him out with the short edge, downwards from your left Ox, so that your weapon shoots through in running around again, into Right Ox, allow quickly the Right Ox, to run through, with this taking out besides your left, and thrust through than by a double, done over hand, come into the Iron Door.</p> | ||
| | | | ||
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|- | |- | ||
− | | rowspan="2" | [[File:MS A.4º.2 80r.jpg| | + | | rowspan="2" | [[File:MS A.4º.2 80r.jpg|400px|center]] |
| | | | ||
| {{section|Page:MS A.4º.2 79v.jpg|2|lbl=-}} | | {{section|Page:MS A.4º.2 79v.jpg|2|lbl=-}} | ||
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{{master subsection begin | {{master subsection begin | ||
| title = 1570 Rapier | | title = 1570 Rapier | ||
− | | width = | + | | width = 90em |
}} | }} | ||
{| class="floated master" | {| class="floated master" | ||
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{{master subsection begin | {{master subsection begin | ||
| title = Rostock Rapier | | title = Rostock Rapier | ||
− | | width = | + | | width = 90em |
}} | }} | ||
{| class="floated master" | {| class="floated master" | ||
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{{master subsection begin | {{master subsection begin | ||
| title = Lund Diagrams | | title = Lund Diagrams | ||
− | | width = | + | | width = 90em |
}} | }} | ||
{| class="floated master" | {| class="floated master" | ||
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|- | |- | ||
− | | [[File:MS A.4º.2 86r.jpg| | + | | [[File:MS A.4º.2 86r.jpg|400px|center]] |
| | | | ||
| {{paget|MS A.4º.2|86r|jpg|blk=1}} | | {{paget|MS A.4º.2|86r|jpg|blk=1}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[File:MS A.4º.2 86v.jpg| | + | | [[File:MS A.4º.2 86v.jpg|400px|center]] |
| | | | ||
| {{paget|MS A.4º.2|86v|jpg|blk=1}} | | {{paget|MS A.4º.2|86v|jpg|blk=1}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[File:MS A.4º.2 87r.jpg| | + | | [[File:MS A.4º.2 87r.jpg|400px|center]] |
| | | | ||
| {{paget|MS A.4º.2|87r|jpg|blk=1}} | | {{paget|MS A.4º.2|87r|jpg|blk=1}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[File:MS A.4º.2 87v.jpg| | + | | [[File:MS A.4º.2 87v.jpg|400px|center]] |
| | | | ||
| {{paget|MS A.4º.2|87v|jpg|blk=1}} | | {{paget|MS A.4º.2|87v|jpg|blk=1}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[File:MS A.4º.2 88r.jpg| | + | | [[File:MS A.4º.2 88r.jpg|400px|center]] |
| | | | ||
| {{paget|MS A.4º.2|88r|jpg|blk=1}} | | {{paget|MS A.4º.2|88r|jpg|blk=1}} | ||
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{{master subsection begin | {{master subsection begin | ||
| title = Rostock Diagrams | | title = Rostock Diagrams | ||
− | | width = | + | | width = 90em |
}} | }} | ||
{| class="floated master" | {| class="floated master" | ||
Line 4,016: | Line 4,016: | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | rowspan="3" | [[File:MS Var.82 001v.png| | + | | rowspan="3" | [[File:MS Var.82 001v.png|400px|center]] |
| <p>.A. . . . . . face line<br/>.B. . . . . . shoulder line<br/>.C. . . . . . chest line<br/>.D. . . . . . belly line<br/>.E. . . . . . hip line<br/>.F. . . . . . thigh line<br/>.G. . . . . . foot line</p> | | <p>.A. . . . . . face line<br/>.B. . . . . . shoulder line<br/>.C. . . . . . chest line<br/>.D. . . . . . belly line<br/>.E. . . . . . hip line<br/>.F. . . . . . thigh line<br/>.G. . . . . . foot line</p> | ||
| {{section|Page:MS Var.82 002r.png|1|lbl=002r}} | | {{section|Page:MS Var.82 002r.png|1|lbl=002r}} | ||
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|- | |- | ||
− | | rowspan="6" | [[File:MS Var.82 002v.png| | + | | rowspan="6" | [[File:MS Var.82 002v.png|400px|center]] |
| <p>{{redu|u=1|b=1|The First Rule:}}</p> | | <p>{{redu|u=1|b=1|The First Rule:}}</p> | ||
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{{master begin | {{master begin | ||
| title = Dagger | | title = Dagger | ||
− | | width = | + | | width = 90em |
}} | }} | ||
{| class="floated master" | {| class="floated master" | ||
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|- | |- | ||
− | | [[File:Meyer 1570 Dagger A.jpg| | + | | [[File:Meyer 1570 Dagger A.jpg|400px|center]] |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[File:Meyer 1570 Dagger A2.jpg| | + | | [[File:Meyer 1570 Dagger A2.jpg|400px|center]] |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[File:Meyer 1570 Dagger B.jpg| | + | | [[File:Meyer 1570 Dagger B.jpg|400px|center]] |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[File:Meyer 1570 Dagger C.jpg| | + | | [[File:Meyer 1570 Dagger C.jpg|400px|center]] |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[File:Meyer 1570 Dagger D.jpg| | + | | [[File:Meyer 1570 Dagger D.jpg|400px|center]] |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[File:Meyer 1570 Dagger F.jpg| | + | | [[File:Meyer 1570 Dagger F.jpg|400px|center]] |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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{{master begin | {{master begin | ||
| title = Pole Weapons | | title = Pole Weapons | ||
− | | width = | + | | width = 90em |
}} | }} | ||
{| class="floated master" | {| class="floated master" | ||
Line 4,171: | Line 4,171: | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[File:Meyer 1570 Staff A.jpg| | + | | [[File:Meyer 1570 Staff A.jpg|400px|center]] |
| <p>'''Near Guard and Middle Guard'''</p> | | <p>'''Near Guard and Middle Guard'''</p> | ||
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|- | |- | ||
− | | [[File:Meyer 1570 Staff A.jpg| | + | | [[File:Meyer 1570 Staff A.jpg|400px|center]] |
| <p>'''Tiller Guard'''</p> | | <p>'''Tiller Guard'''</p> | ||
Line 4,285: | Line 4,285: | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[File:Meyer 1570 Staff A.jpg| | + | | [[File:Meyer 1570 Staff A.jpg|400px|center]] |
| <p>'''How you should fence from the Middle Guard.'''</p> | | <p>'''How you should fence from the Middle Guard.'''</p> | ||
Line 4,311: | Line 4,311: | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | rowspan="2" | [[File:Meyer 1570 Staff B.jpg| | + | | rowspan="2" | [[File:Meyer 1570 Staff B.jpg|400px|center]] |
| <p>Now in the straight defence as I have named it here, position yourself in the approach as shown by the pair in the previous figure.</p> | | <p>Now in the straight defence as I have named it here, position yourself in the approach as shown by the pair in the previous figure.</p> | ||
| {{section|Page:Gründtliche Beschreibung der Kunst des Fechtens (Joachim Meÿer) 1570.pdf/409|3|lbl=-}} | | {{section|Page:Gründtliche Beschreibung der Kunst des Fechtens (Joachim Meÿer) 1570.pdf/409|3|lbl=-}} | ||
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|- | |- | ||
− | | [[File:Meyer 1570 Staff C.jpg| | + | | [[File:Meyer 1570 Staff C.jpg|400px|center]] |
| rowspan="2" | <p>'''How you should strike around from his staff and shoot over.'''</p> | | rowspan="2" | <p>'''How you should strike around from his staff and shoot over.'''</p> | ||
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|- | |- | ||
− | | [[File:Meyer 1570 Staff G.jpg| | + | | [[File:Meyer 1570 Staff G.jpg|400px|center]] |
|- | |- | ||
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| <p>'''A swift and artful thrust against one who does not work, but rather lies strongly in the defence.'''</p> | | <p>'''A swift and artful thrust against one who does not work, but rather lies strongly in the defence.'''</p> | ||
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| <p>'''A good stroke in the going over.'''</p> | | <p>'''A good stroke in the going over.'''</p> | ||
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| <p>'''Winding.'''</p> | | <p>'''Winding.'''</p> | ||
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| <p>Or bind him from your right side against his left, and stay hard with your point on his staff, but turn the butt of your staff in from below between his hand and staff as you step in with your right foot. Tear out upward with it, as shown in the middle of Figure F printed hereafter; then work further with your point.</p> | | <p>Or bind him from your right side against his left, and stay hard with your point on his staff, but turn the butt of your staff in from below between his hand and staff as you step in with your right foot. Tear out upward with it, as shown in the middle of Figure F printed hereafter; then work further with your point.</p> | ||
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| <p>Item: bind him from your left against his right, hard on his staff in front of his hand; stay with the same point hard on his staff, and wind the butt of your staff (with a spring of your right foot) over his staff, and over his right shoulder around his neck. Step further with your right foot behind his left, and throw him over your right leg, as you can see printed in Figure C.</p> | | <p>Item: bind him from your left against his right, hard on his staff in front of his hand; stay with the same point hard on his staff, and wind the butt of your staff (with a spring of your right foot) over his staff, and over his right shoulder around his neck. Step further with your right foot behind his left, and throw him over your right leg, as you can see printed in Figure C.</p> | ||
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Revision as of 00:05, 24 August 2017
Joachim Meyer | |
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Born | ca. 1537 Basel, Germany |
Died | 24 February 1571 (aged 34) Schwerin, Germany |
Spouse(s) | Appolonia Ruhlman |
Occupation |
|
Citizenship | Strasbourg |
Patron |
Heinrich von Eberst (?)
|
Movement | Freifechter |
Influences | |
Influenced | |
Genres | Fencing manual |
Language | Early New High German |
Notable work(s) | Gründtliche Beschreibung der Kunst des Fechtens (1570) |
Manuscript(s) |
|
First printed english edition |
Forgeng, 2006 |
Concordance by | Michael Chidester |
Translations | |
Signature |
Joachim Meyer (ca. 1537 - 1571)[1] was a 16th century German Freifechter and fencing master. He was the last major figure in the tradition of the German grand master Johannes Liechtenauer, and in the last years of his life he devised at least three distinct and quite extensive fencing manuals. Meyer's writings incorporate both the traditional Germanic technical syllabus and contemporary systems that he encountered in his travels, including the Italian school of side sword fencing.[2] In addition to his fencing practice, Meyer was a Burgher and a master cutler.[3]
Meyer was born in Basel,[4] where he presumably apprenticed as a cutler. He writes in his books that he traveled widely in his youth, most likely a reference to the traditional Walz that journeyman craftsmen were required to take before being eligible for mastery and membership in a guild. Journeymen were often sent to stand watch and participate in town and city militias (a responsibility that would have been amplified for the warlike cutlers' guild), and Meyer learned a great deal about foreign fencing systems during his travels. It's been speculated by some fencing historians that he trained specifically in the Bolognese school of fencing, but this doesn't stand up to closer analysis.[5]
Records show that by 4 June 1560 he had settled in Strasbourg, where he married Appolonia Ruhlman (Ruelman)[1] and joined the Cutler's Guild. His interests had already moved beyond knife-smithing, however, and in 1561, Meyer petitioned the City Council of Strasbourg for the right to hold a Fechtschule (fencing competition). He would repeat this in 1563, 1566, 1567 and 1568;[6] the 1568 petition is the first extant record in which he identifies himself as a fencing master.
Meyer probably wrote his first manuscript (MS A.4º.2) in either 1560 or 1568 for Otto Count von Sulms, Minzenberg, and Sonnenwaldt.[7] Its contents seem to be a series of lessons on training with long sword, dussack, and rapier. His second manuscript (MS Var.82), written between 1563 and 1570 for Heinrich Graf von Eberst, is of a decidedly different nature. Like many fencing manuscripts from the previous century, it is an anthology of treatises by a number of prominent German masters including Sigmund ain Ringeck, pseudo-Peter von Danzig, and Martin Syber, and also includes a brief outline by Meyer himself on a system of rapier fencing based on German Messer teachings. Finally, on 24 February 1570 Meyer completed (and soon thereafter published) an enormous multi-weapon treatise entitled Gründtliche Beschreibung der Kunst des Fechtens ("A Thorough Description of the Art of Combat"); it was dedicated to Johann Casimir, Count Palatine of the Rhine, and illustrated at the workshop of Tobias Stimmer.[8]
Unfortunately, Meyer's writing and publication efforts incurred significant debts (about 1300 crowns), which Meyer pledged to repay by Christmas of 1571.[1] Late in 1570, Meyer accepted the position of Fechtmeister to Duke Johann Albrecht of Mecklenburg at his court in Schwerin. There Meyer hoped to sell his book for a better price than was offered locally (30 florins). Meyer sent his books ahead to Schwerin, and left from Strasbourg on 4 January 1571 after receiving his pay. He traveled the 500 miles to Schwerin in the middle of a harsh winter, arriving at the court on 10 February 1571. Two weeks later, on 24 February, Joachim Meyer died. The cause of his death is unknown, possibly disease or pneumonia.[6]
Antoni Rulman, Appolonia’s brother, became her legal guardian after Joachim’s death. On 15 May 1571, he had a letter written by the secretary of the Strasbourg city chamber and sent to the Duke of Mecklenburg stating that Antoni was now the widow Meyer’s guardian; it politely reminded the Duke who Joachim Meyer was, Meyer’s publishing efforts and considerable debt, requested that the Duke send Meyer’s personal affects and his books to Appolonia, and attempted to sell some (if not all) of the books to the Duke.[1]
Appolonia remarried in April 1572 to another cutler named Hans Kuele, bestowing upon him the status of Burgher and Meyer's substantial debts. Joachim Meyer and Hans Kuele are both mentioned in the minutes of Cutlers' Guild archives; Kuele may have made an impression if we can judge that fact by the number of times he is mentioned. It is believed that Appolonia and either her husband or her brother were involved with the second printing of his book in 1600. According to other sources, it was reprinted yet again in 1610 and in 1660.[9][10]
The Fechtschule of Joachim Meyer in Strasbourg, a thriving school of fence equal to many others in Germany at the time, was taken over during the Acquisition of Strasbourg by Louis XIV in 1681; it was turned into the "Academie de Arms" and essentially absorbed into the French school of fence.[11]
Contents
- 1 Treatises
- 1.1 Preface and Dedication
- 1.2 Long Sword
- 1.2.1 Introduction
- 1.2.2 1 - Of Man and His Divisions
- 1.2.3 2 - Of the Sword and its Divisions
- 1.2.4 3 - Of the Stances or Guards
- 1.2.5 4 - Of The Strikes
- 1.2.6 5 - Of Displacing
- 1.2.7 6 - Of the Withdrawal
- 1.2.8 7 - A Lesson in Stepping
- 1.2.9 8 - Of Before, After, During, and Indes
- 1.2.10 9 - A Guide to the [Previous] Elements
- 1.2.11 10 - How one shall fence to the four Openings
- 1.2.12 11 - Fencing from the Stances
- 1.2.13 Third Part/Lund
- 1.3 Dussack
- 1.4 Rapier
- 1.5 Additional cutting diagrams
- 1.6 Dagger
- 1.7 Pole Weapons
- 1.8 Copyright and License Summary
- 2 Additional Resources
- 3 References
Treatises
Joachim Meyer's writings are preserved in two manuscripts prepared in the 1560s, the MS A.4º.2 (Lund) and the MS Var 82 (Rostock); a third manuscript from 1561 has been lost since at least the mid-20th century, and its contents are unknown.[12] Dwarfing these works is the massive book he published in 1570 entitled "A Thorough Description of the Free, Chivalric, and Noble Art of Fencing, Showing Various Customary Defenses, Affected and Put Forth with Many Handsome and Useful Drawings". Meyer's writings purport to teach the entire art of fencing, something that he claimed had never been done before, and encompass a wide variety of teachings from disparate sources and traditions. In keeping with this goal, Meyer seems to have constructed his treatises to present a method for training to fence, a significant departure from the earlier works in the tradition which explain the system of fencing directly. In keeping with this, he illustrated the techniques with depictions of fencers in courtyards using training weapons such as two-handed fencing swords, wooden dussacks, and rapiers with ball tips.
The first part of Meyer's treatise is devoted to the long sword (the sword in two hands), which he presents as the foundational weapon of his system, and this section devotes the most space to fundamentals like stance and footwork. His long sword system draws upon the teachings of Freifechter Andre Paurñfeyndt (via Christian Egenolff's reprint) and Liechtenauer glossators Sigmund ain Ringeck and pseudo-Peter von Danzig, as well as using terminology otherwise unique to the brief Recital of Martin Syber. Not content merely to compile these teachings as his contemporary Paulus Hector Mair was doing, Meyer sought to update—even reinvent—them in various ways to fit the martial climate of the late sixteenth century, including adapting many techniques to accommodate the increased momentum of a greatsword and modifying others to use beats with the flat and winding slices in place of thrusts to comply with street-fighting laws in German cities (and the rules of the Fechtschule).
The second part of Meyer's treatises is designed to address new weapons gaining traction in German lands, the dussack and the rapier, and thereby find places for them in the German tradition. His early Lund manuscript presents a more summarized syllabus of techniques for these weapons, while his printed book goes into greater depth and is structured more in the fashion of lesson plans.[13] Meyer's dussack system, designed for the broad proto-sabers that spread into German lands from Eastern Europe in the 16th century,[14] combines the old Messer teachings of Johannes Lecküchner and the dussack teachings of Andre Paurñfeyndt with other unknown systems (some have speculated that they might include early Polish or Hungarian saber systems). His rapier system, designed for the lighter single-hand swords spreading north from Iberian and Italian lands, seems again to be a hybrid creation, integrating both the core teachings of the 15th century Liechtenauer tradition as well as components that are characteristic of the various regional Mediterranean fencing systems (including, perhaps, teachings derived from the treatise of Achille Marozzo). Interestingly, Meyer's rapier teachings in the Rostock seem to represent an attempt to unify these two weapon system, outlining a method for rapier fencing that includes key elements of his dussack teachings; it is unclear why this method did not appear in his book, but given the dates it may be that they represent his last musings on the weapon, written in the time between the completion of his book in 1570 and his death a year later.
The third part of Meyer's treatise only appears in his published book and covers dagger, wrestling, and various pole weapons. His dagger teachings, designed primarily for urban self-defense, seem to be based in part on the writings of Bolognese master Achille Marozzo[15] and the anonymous teachings in Egenolff, but also include much unique content of unknown origin (perhaps the anonymous dagger teachings in his Rostock manuscript). His staff material makes up the bulk of this section, beginning with the short staff, which, like Paurñfeyndt, he uses as a training tool for various pole weapons (and possibly also the greatsword), and then moving on to the halberd before ending with the long staff (representing the pike). As with the dagger, the sources Meyer based his staff teachings on are largely unknown.
The long sword material in the Lund manuscript closely mirrors the "Third Part" of Meyer's Gründtliche Beschreibung der Kunst des Fechtens, so they are both included in the compilation below. Though the current translation is based on the Lund, when possible we will expand it with a full translation of both, footnoting the differences.
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The fifth and last part of this book, in which will be taught and briefly handled the fencing of the Staff, the Halberd, and the Long Spear.
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[3.16r] Das fünffte und letste theil dises Buchs in welchem gelehrt und auffs kürtzest gehandelt wirt, von dem Fechten in der Stangen, Helleparten, unnd vom langen Spieß. DIse drey Wehr hab ich derenhalben zusamen in ein Figur gatiert, dieweil der Spieß seiner lenge halben und nach der perspectiva sich also oben in Figuren am besten geschickt hat, derenhalben dieweil dann ein jede Figur wie bißher auch geschehen, mit einem sondern Buchstaben vermerckt, sol sich der fleissige Leser das nicht irren lassen, unnd wil also die halbe Stangen als ein Fundament aller langen Wehren, zum ersten für die hand nemen, und erstlich anzeigen wie vil der Leger, demnach wie du dieselbigenins werck richten solt, lehren und beschreiben. | |
Of the Lyings or Guards. There are five principal lyings, namely the Upper Guard, straight upward before you outstretched and to both sides; the Lower Guard also to both sides; furthermore you thus also have two Near Guards and a Middle Guard; lastly the Tiller Guard. |
Von den Legern oder Huten. DEr Leger aber sein fürnemlich fünffe, nemlich die Oberhut, gerad ubersich vor dir außgestreckt unnd zu beiden seiten, demnach die Underhut auch zu beiden seiten, ferner so hastu auch zwo Nebenhuten und ein Mittelhut, letstlich die Steirhut. | |
Upper Guard Arrange yourself in the Upper Guard like this: stand with the left foot forward and hold your staff with the rear part at your chest, so that the fore end stands straight up toward the sky. You should direct it to both sides in the Work, like you are now doing it straight in front of you. If you shall always stand well with the left foot forward, then you must not have your feet too far apart, so that you could always have a step forward. |
[3.16v] Oberhut. IN die Oberhut schicke dich also, stand mit dem Lincken fuß vor, halt dein Stangen mit dem hinderen theil an deiner Brust, also das der vordern ort gerad ubersich gegen dem Himmel stande, wie du nun solche gerad vor dir anschickest, also soltu sie auch zu beiden seiten in das werck richten, und ob du wol alwegen mit dem Lincken fuß vor bleiben solt, so mustu doch mit den füssen nicht zu weit von einander komen, auff das du mit dem Lincken fuß alwegen ein fürtrit haben könnest. | |
Lower Guard Do it like this: stand with your left foot forward and hold your staff with the rear part at your flank and with the fore end outstretched in front of you on the ground. When you hold the butt at your right flank like this it is the same, whether you hold or direct the point outstetched to left or right or straight ahead; whichever you may change to, either after his thrust, or after your techniques are performed. |
Underhut. DIe mach also, stand aber mit dem Lincken Fuß vor, halt dein Stangen mit dem hindern ort an deiner Weiche, und mit dem vordern ort vor dir außgestreckt auff die erden, wann du nun also den hindern ort an deiner rechten Weiche behaltest, so gilt es demnach gleich ob du den vordern ort zur Lincken oder Rechten oder gerad vor dir außgestreckt haltest, oder führest, welches außstrecken du wandlen magst, eintweders nach seinem herfechten oder nach deinen fürgenomenen stucken. | |
Near Guard and Middle Guard For these, arrange yourself like this: stand with the right foot forward and hold your staff with the middle part at your left hip, so that the shorter end and the butt point toward your opponent, but the longer end points behind you. Show your right side to him well, as you see in the lower picture in Figure A on the right hand side. The Middle Guard is the straight defence in front of the opponent, from which most fence. |
Nebenhut und Mittelhut. ZU deren schicke dich also, stand mit dem Rechten Fuß vor, halt dein Stangen mit dem mitleren theil auff deiner Lincken hüfft, also das das kurtzer ort und hinder ort gegen dem Man, das lenger aber hinder dir außstehe, beut ihm also die Recht seiten wol dar, wie dich solches das [3.17v] under Bild in der Figur A. zur Rechten hand lehrt, die Mittelhut ist die gerade versatzung vor dem Mann, daraus man dann am meisten ficht. | |
Tiller Guard In this, arrange yourself like this: stand with the left foot forward and hold your staff with the fore end in front of your left foot on the ground, and the butt with outstretched arms in front of your face, all such as you can see in the second picture on the left hand side in the previous picture. You should also do the guard like this: stand with right foot forward and hold your staff behind you, also with the fore end on the ground, so you can strike deftly. |
Steürhut. IN dise schicke dich also, stand mit dem lincken Fuß vor, unnd halt dein Stangen mit dem vorderen ort für deinem lincken Fuß auff die erden, und den hindern ort mit außgestreckten Armen vor deinem gesicht ubersich, aller ding wie du solches an dem anderen Bild zur Lincken hand in obgedachter Figur sehen kanst, Auch soltu dise Hut also machen, stand mit dem Rechten Fuß vor, und halt dein Stangen hinder dir, auch mit dem vordern ort auff die erden, so bistu geschickt zum streich. | |
Of the binds and the defences of the staff; also its parts. The staff is divided into four parts, just as was taught previously of the other weapons. There are also four binds, and the first bind is performed at the fore end or outermost part of the staff; the second in front of the hand which is foremost on the staff; the third in the middle of the staff; the fourth will be performed with the butt end through the entering. You should especially be aware and take care of these parts and binds, because different techniques are appropriate to different parts, namely, in the first part and bind, the blow and flying thrust, in the second, staying in the winding and travelling after, and furthermore in the second entering and wrestling. |
Von dem anbinden und der Stangen versatzungen, auch ihrer theilung. DIe Stangen wirt auch in vier theil getheilt, gleichfals wie bißher von andern Wehren gelehrt, Derenhalben hastu auch vier anbind, und geschicht das erste anbinden am vordern oder eussern theil der Stangen, Das ander vor der hand, welche er in der Stangen vor führet, Das dritte in der mitte der Stangen, Das vierdte aber wirt durch das einlauffen mit dem hindern ort zu wegen gebracht, auff solche theilung und anbinde soltu sonderlich acht nehmen unnd haben, dann es sonst sorglich ist, wo man sich nicht befleißt in einem jeden theil des selbigen zugehörete stuck zu Fechten, als nemlich im ersten theil und anbind die schleg und fliegende stöß, im andern die bleiben Winden und nachreisen, und ferner in den andern die einlauffen und Ringen. | |
There are also four principle defences with the staff, like the binds: the first with the fore end of the staff from both sides, the second in front of the hand, the third in the middle, and the fourth is performed with the butt end. The while all such in techniques is enough to understand, is without ?? difficulties ??? to handle. |
[3.18r] Der Versatzung aber in der Stangen seind fürnemlich auch wie der anbinden vier, deren dann die erste mit dem vorderen theil deiner Stangen von beiden seiten, Die ander vor der hand, Die dritte in der mitte, Und die vierte mit dem hindern ort volbracht wirt, Dieweil aber solche alle in stucken gnugsam zu verstehn, ist ohn von nöten von deren eim jeden in sonderheit zuhandeln. | |
Upper Guard In the approach put yourself in the Upper Guard, and notice as soon as he thrusts toward your left side, then step on your right side away from his thrust, and thrust in at him at the same time he thrusts at you, then wind the long edge against his staff; so he misses with his blow, and you connect with yours. |
Oberhut. Im zufechten schicke dich in die Oberhut, und nim wahr als bald er dir gegen deiner Lincken seiten zu sticht, so trit du auff dein Rechte seiten von seinem stoß aus, und Stich mit ihm zugleich hinein, im hinein stechen aber, so wende die Lange schneide gegen seiner Stangen, so felt er mit seinem stoß, und triffestu mit dem deinen. | |
However, if he thrusts toward your right, then step away from his thrust toward your left side, and thrust in with him again the same as before. |
Stoßt er dir aber gegen deiner Rechten, so trit aus seinem stoß gegen deiner Lincken seiten, und stoß abermal wie vor gleich mit ihm hinein. | |
The second piece from the Upper Guard Mark, in the approach place yourself in the Upper Guard. If he thrusts from above or below to the body, then step (when he thrusts to one side of you) away from his thrust to the other side, and strike while stepping out at the same time from above downward on his forward hand, and mark diligently, if he draws back the same, then thrust straight ahead toward his face. |
Das ander stuck auß der Oberhut. Merck, im zu fechten schicke dich in die Oberhut, Sticht er als dann auff dich her es sey unden oder oben zum leib, so trit ihm (wann er dir zu einer seiten hersticht) aus seinem stoß gegen der andern seiten, und schlag gleich in solchem austretten von oben nider auff sein vordere hand, und merck fleissig in dem er dieselbige zuckt, so stoß gerad vor dir hin gegen seinem gesicht. | |
Another, how you should strike him from above down through his staff, and tear out, and strike with one hand. In the approach place yourself in the Upper Guard to the left, that is, so that the fore end or longer part of your staff stands up over your left shoulder, and thus step toward him with your left foot forward; if he thrusts toward your face or chest, then spring well away from his thrust toward his right side, and strike down from above with your staff (which you should be holding fast in both hands) full through on the middle of his staff, so that through this blow you come into the Right Lower Guard; from this (where he would further thrust to your face) tear with the half edge up toward your left shoulder again. While you tear upward like this, give your staff a swing with your left hand, and in this swing let go of the staff with your left hand, and strike with one hand from your right over across toward his temple. The upper blow should quickly happen together with the tear, as soon and while this blow connects, then grip your staff with your left hand again, and bring it back into the straight defence. |
[3.18v] Ein anders, wie du ihm von Oben nider durch seine Stangen schlagen, und wider ubersich außreissen, unnd mit einer hand nach schlagen solt. IM zufechten schicke dich in die Oberhut zur Lincken, das ist das dein Stangen mit dem vordern ort, oder langeren theil uber deiner Lincken Achsel auffstehe, trit also mit dem lincken Fuß vor zu ihm, stoßt er gegen deiner Brust oder deinem gesicht zu, so spring wol aus seinem stoß gegen seiner Rechten seiten, und schlag ihm mit deiner Stangen (die du dann zu beiden henden gefast behalten solt) von Oben nider, auff die mitte seiner Stangen gantz durch, also das du durch solchen schlag mit deiner Stangen in die rechte Underhut komest, von deren (wo er ferner deinem gesicht aber zu würde stechen) Reiß mit halber schneid wider ubersich gegen deiner Lincken Achsel, gleich mit in dem du also ubersich reissest, so gibe mit deiner lincken Hand deiner Stangen den schwung, in disem schwung laß die lincke Hand ab von deiner Stangen, unnd schlage mit einer hand von deiner Rechten uberzwerch gegen seinem schlaff, der oberschlag sampt dem Riß sollen behend auff einander geschehen, als bald und in dem diser schlag antrifft, so ergreiff mit deiner lincken Hand dein Stangen wider, und verzucke die in die gerade Versatzung. | |
Another. Mark, when you strike from above through his staff like this, and after you have torn up again from below, and your left hand together with the fore end of your staff has come upright again, then at once turn up your right hand together with the butt as well, and ? the same ?, lower the fore end with your left hand near your left out to the side, and turn the forward longer part of the staff again up toward his right. This must all happen in a ?. Thrust as then further with a step out straight toward his face, but be careful that you don't turn your right hand downward again to your chest in thrusting, but rather shift the same also well at your chest and inward at your left arm in thrusting ahead of you in to him. So, from the Upper Guard you have learned: firstly, how you should step out and thrust at the same time at him; secondly, striking at his staff down from above and thrusting afterward; thirdly, how you break down through against his staff from above, and tear up from below; lastly, how you should make a deceptive thrust. |
Ein anders. MErck wann du ihm also nun von Oben durch sein Stangen geschlagen, und dernach auch wider von Unden ubersich ausgerissen hast, und mit deiner lincken Hand sampt dem vor= [3.19r] dern theil deiner Stangen wider ubersich komen bist, so wende als bald dein Rechte hand zu sampt dem hindern ort auch ubersich, unnd lasse dieselbige weil, dein vordern ort mit der lincken hand neben deiner Lincken zur seiten aus wider undersich sincken, unnd wende hiemit den vordern lengern theil deiner Stangen widerumb von unden ubersich gegen seiner Rechten, dises alles muß in einem huy geschehen, stoß als dann ferner mit einem austrit gerad gegen seinem gesicht, aber hab acht das du nicht allein im hinein stossen dein rechte Hand wider undersich zu deiner Brust wendest, sondern dieselbige auch wol an deiner Brust und inwendig an deinem lincken Arm im stossen für dir hin zu ihm hinein schiebest, Also hastu aus der Oberhut erstlich wie du austretten und mit im zugleich stossen solt, Zum anderen im sein Stangen von oben nider ausschlagen und nachstechen, Zum dritten wie du ihm gegen seiner Stangen von oben nider durchbrechen, unnd von unden ubersich ausreissen, auch wie du letstlich ein verführten stoß machen solt, gelehrt. | |
How you should thrust together with him from the Lower Guard. Mark, when you hold your right hand together with the butt of your staff at your right side in the approach, and you have lain your point well ahead of you out on your right side on the ground, observe as soon as he thrusts toward your face, then step step out with your right foot toward your right side, and with your left further toward his left to him; thrust in this way to his face above his left arm while he directs his thrust. You should also duck your head well down toward your right side over your staff while you thrust with him thus, away from his flying thrust, so you are the better defended. |
Wie du aus der Underhut mit ihm zugleich hinein stechen solt. MErck, wann du nun also im zufechten dein Rechte hand sampt dem hindern ort deiner stangen, an deiner Rechten weiche haltest, und dein vordern ort mit wol fürsich nach gehencktem leib, vor deiner Rechten zur seiten aus auff der erden ligen hast, so nim war als balt er gegen deinem gesicht hersticht, so trit mit deinem Rechten Fuß gegen deiner Rechten seiten auß, unnd mit deinem Lincken ferner gegen seiner Lincken zu ihm, stiche ihm also in dem er seinen stoß herführet, oberhalb seinem Lincken Arm zu seinem gesicht, auch soltu hiemit in dem du also mit ihm [3.19v] hinein stossest, deinen Kopff wol von seinem herfliegenden stoß uber dein Stang gegen deiner Rechten seiten undersich sencken, so bistu desterbas versetzt. | |
Another, how you should strike out his thrust, and thrust afterward. In the approach place yourself again in the Lower Guard as before, with your forward knee bent, so that your upper body is well sunk to your staff, and mark as soon as he thrusts, then strike his staff from your right side toward your left in a jerk out, as far as the straight defence, and before he can recover himself from his thrust, thrust with a spring out toward his face. |
Ein anders, wie du ihm sein stoß außschlagen, unnd nach stossen solt. IM zufechten schicke dich abermals mit wol fürsich gebogenem Kni, also das dein oberer leib der Stangen wol nach gesenckt sey, in die Underhut wie vor, unnd merck als bald er her stoßt, so schlage ihm seine Stangen von deiner Rechten gegen deiner Lincken in einem ruck aus, doch also das du dich mit deiner Stangen in solchem ausschlagen nicht ferner verschlagest dann bis in die gerade Versatzung, unnd ehe dann er sich von solchem stos wider erholt und ermant, so stos ihm mit einem aussprung gegen seinem gesicht. | |
Another. Mark, when you fallen into the Left Lower Guard in the approach, and he strikes with one hand from above toward your head, then raise both your arms, and with this spring in well under his stroke, thus parrying his blow with your staff between your hands. As soon as and while the blow lands on your staff, and is still touching, draw the butt toward you with your right hand, letting the point drop downward, direct the same between his hands under his staff to his body, and thus thrust below his staff between his hands in front of his chest. While you are thrusting in like this, turn the butt of your staff together with your right hand down again, and could drive in inside your right arm. After the thrust is performed you should be nimble with the bind again on his staff; therewith you may the better protect yourself from what he does afterward. |
Ein anders. MErck wann du dich im zufechten in die Lincke Underhut verfallen hast, und er schlecht dir mit einer hand von Oben herein gegen deinem Kopff, so fahre mit beiden Armen ubersich auff, mit solchem aufffahren spring ihm wol under seinen streich hinein, versetze ihm also seinen schlag zwischen dein beide hend auff dein Stangen, als bald unnd in dem der schlag auff dein Stangen bocht, und noch im zusamen rühren ist, so zuck mit deiner Rechten hand den hindern ort zu dir, auch lasse hiemit den vorderen ort undersich sincken, führe im dasselbige zwischen seinen beiden henden under seiner Stangen zum leib, und stosse ihm also underhalb seiner Stan= [3.20r] gen zwischen seinen beiden henden, für sein Brust, in dem du aber also hinein stossest, so wende deinen hinderen ort zu sampt deiner Rechten hand wider undersich, gegen deiner Brust, auff das du mit derselbige den stoß hart an deiner Brust, und inwendig an deinem Rechten arm hinein führen könnest, nach volbrachtem stoß soltu behend mit dem band wider an seiner Stangen sein, damit du dich dester baß vor seinem nachfechten schützen mögest. | |
How you should yield to his thrust from the Left Lower Guard, and thrust together with him. In the approach, step with your left foot forward, hold the butt of your staff together with your right hand at your right flank, and let the point of your staff lie outstretched in front of you on the ground, a little out to the left side, and mark as soon as your opponent thrusts at you, then step with your right foot behind your left out to the side, a little toward his right side, and as you set down your right foot in stepping behind, step quickly with your left foot also toward his right side further toward him, and thrust over his right arm (while he thrusts) to his face. |
Wie du ihm aus der Lincken Underhut auß seinem stoß weichen, und mit ihm zugleich hinein stossen solt. IM zufechten trit mit deinem Lincken Fuß vor, halt dein hindern ort sampt der Rechten hand in der Rechten weiche, unnd lasse den vordern ort deiner Stangen gegen deiner Lincken ein wenig zur seiten aus, vor dir ausgestreckt auff der erden ligen, unnd merck aldo als bald dein gegenfechter auff dich her stoßt, so trit mit deinem Rechten fus hinder deinem Lincken zur seiten aus, ein wenig gegen seiner Rechten seiten, und in dem du deinen Rechten fus im hinder tretten noch also nider setzest, so trit eilents mit deinem Lincken fus auch gegen seiner Rechten seiten fürter zu im, und stoß ihm oberhalb seinem Rechten arm (in dem er her stoßt) gegen seinem gesicht. | |
How you should strike out his thrust from your Left Lower Guard and thrust afterward. Or when you stand in the said way in the Right Lower Guard, then step again as before, while he thrusts, toward his right side away from his thrust, and strike off his staff together with him from your left toward your right, and afterward thrust nimbly again as before (before he can recover) to his face. |
Wie du ihm seinen stoß von deiner Lincken underhut ausschlagen und nach stechen solt. ODer wann du auff gemelte weiß in der Rechten Underhut stehest, so trit abermals wie vor, in dem er her sticht gegen seiner Rechten seiten aus seinem stoß, und schlag ihm gleich mit sei= [3.20v] ne Stangen von deiner Lincken gegen deiner Rechten ab, demnach stosse ihm behend abermals wie vor (ehe dann er sich wider erholt) gegen seinem gesicht. | |
How you should take out from your left upward with the long edge, and thrust again through the Roses from your right side up from below to his face.
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Wie du mit Langer schneide von deiner Lincken ubersich außnemen, und durch die Rosen wider von deiner Rechten unden auff gegen seinem gesicht stechen solt. IM zufechten schicke dich in die Underhut zur Lincken wie vor, stost er dann auff dich her, so fahre mit beiden Armen auff, und schlage im seinen stoß mit dem vordern theil deiner Stangen von deiner Lincken ubersich, gegen deiner Rechten mit Lnager schneide aus, also das du in solchem ausschlagen mit deiner Stangen gantz ubersich durch kommest, wende demnach dein Stangen wider neben deiner Rechten von unden auff, unnd stich von derselbigen wider ubersich gegen seinem gesicht. | |
How you should jerk his staff out and thrust afterward.
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Wie du ihm sein Stangen außrucken und nach stechen solt. MErck wann du im zufechten in der Underhuten eine kommest, unnd er nicht arbeiten noch stossen will, so laß dich mit geberden mercken und ansehen, als woltestu dich aller erst umb sehen was dir für stuck zu Fechten seyen, als bald und in dem er aber sein Stangen also von ihm ausstreckt, so rucke ihm die in einem uhnversehenen ruck oder schlag aus, unnd stoß ihm behend (all dieweil er nach mit seiner Stangen vom genomnen stoß daumelt) gegen seinem gesicht, in [3.21r] disem ausschlagen soltu fleissig wahr nemen, das du dich (wie nechst auch angeregt) nicht mit deiner Stangen dem ausschlagen nach zu weit auff die seiten verfahrest, sonder schlage ihm die seine (wie gelehrt) in einem ruck aus, auff das du mit deiner Stangen behend wider gerad vor seinem gesicht seyest, und also den stoß volbringest ehe dann er sich wider ermant. | |
How you should fence from the Middle Guard. In the approach place yourself in the Middle Guard, such as is shown in the large picture printed in Figure A on the right hand side, and take care as soon as you can reach him, throw your staff with your right hand overthwart across his face, and in the throw give your staff a strong swing with your left hand, and loose the same from the staff, so that your staff can the swifter fly across his face and around your head; while your staff is thus flying through his face and around your head, step to him with your left foot forward, and grip under your staff again with your left hand, while your staff is still flying through the air, and strike to the other from your left to your right through the face; also against his staff through where he drives before him, this blow should be performed with both hands, so that you end in the Right Lower Guard after the blow. While your staff thus in this blow falls into the Lower Guard, if he would nimbly thrust at your face (which would be left open by this movement), then step with your right foot quickly on your right side, and thrust in with him at the same time also to his face, so that you have turned the rear part of your staff together with the long edge against his, and pulled your head well away over your staff, so you are defended. |
Wie du auß der Mittelhut fechten solt. Im zufechten schicke dich in die Mittelhut, auff solche weiß wie das grosser Bild in hievor getruckter Figur A. zur Rechten hand anzeigt, unnd nim wahr als bald du ihn erlangen kanst, so wirff ihm dein Stangen mit deiner Rechten hand uberzwerch durch sein gesicht, zu solchem wurff gibe deiner Stangen mit deiner Lincken hand ein starcken schwung, unnd laß dieselbige hiemit von der Stangen ab, auff das deine Stangen in disem wurff dester geschwinder durch sein gesicht und umb dein Kopff fliegen könne, in dem aber, das dein Stang also durch sein gesicht und umb dein Kopff fleugt, so trit auch mit deinem Lincken Fuß fürt zu ihm, unnd greyff under des, dieweil dein Stangen im herumb fliegen noch in der lufft ist, mit deiner Lincken hand wider an dein Stangen, und schlage ihm zum andern von deiner Lincken gegen seiner Rechten durch das gesicht, auch gegen seiner Stangen durch wo er die vor ihm führet, diser schlag soll mit beyden henden verricht werden, also das du nach endt des schlags in die Rechte Underhut kommest, dieweil dein Stangen aber also in disem schlag in die Underhut verfallet, wirt er dir behendiglichen gegen deinem gesicht (welches dann mit solchem verfallen enblöst wirt) herstossen, deren halben so trit mit deinem Rechten Fuß eilents auff dein Rechte seiten, unnd stoß mit im zugleich auch gegen seinem gesicht hinein, doch das du im hinein stossen die Lange schnei= [3.21v] de sampt dem hindern theil der Stangen gegen der seinen gewendet, unnd deinen Kopff wol aus seinem stoß uber dein Stangen entzuckt habest, so bistu versetz. | |
Or after you have fallen into the Right Lower Guard after this blow, and he has thrust at the opening offered, then tear out his flying staff upward with the half edge toward your left shoulder; at the same time drive your staff above around your head, and strike him outside over his left arm from your right; you should also drive this blow around with both hands; herein beware that he (while you thus drive your blow around) will thrust to the face; as soon as he does so, move the butt of your staff around lower before your face, and let the blow fly the faster. If he parries your blow with hanging staff, then mark the moment your staff lands on his or misses, then at once turn the butt end upward, and thrust above or below his staff to the body. |
Oder nach dem du also durch disen schlag in die Rechte Underhut verfallen bist, und er deiner gegebenen Blösse zu stost, so Reisse mit halber schneide ihme sein herfliegende Stangen ubersich, gegen deiner Lincken Achsel aus, zugleich mit solchem Ausreissen führe dein Stangen oben umb dein Kopff, und schlage ihm von deiner Rechten aussen uber seinem Lincken Arm, disen schlag soltu auch mit beiden henden herumb führen, hie zwischen hab acht ob er dir (dieweil du disen schlag also herumb führest) zum gesicht stossen wölle, so bald er dann solches thut, so führe den hinderen ort im herumb fahren dester niderer vor deinem gesicht herumb, unnd lasse den schlag dester geschwinder fliegen, Versetzt er dir aber den schlag mit hangender Stangen, so merck in dem dein Stang auff die seine bocht oder felt, so bald wend auch den hindern ort ubersich, und stoß ihm ober oder underhalb seiner Stangen zum leib. | |
Another, how you should invert before him, or give over, take out, and strike after. In the approach place yourself in the said manner in the Middle Guard to the left side, and step with the left foot behind your right toward him, so that in the movement you turn your back to him. While you thus turn in front of him, he will quickly thrust to your face, meaning to overtake you; then in your backward stepping lift both your hands nimbly upward together with the butt of your staff, outstretched toward his left side, so that the point hangs toward the ground, and as you turn strike his oncoming thrust with your hanging staff from your right out toward your left side, and let the same move through a full swing around your head. While it thus moves through the swing, let go with your left hand (after you have given the staff a strong swing with the same) and strike with one hand a strong swift stroke to his left ear. This is a swift piece which goes well in the first attack; if you provoke his thrust with your turn, then you take his staff out in the time of the turn, and surely hit him, if he has thrust in earnest. |
Ein anders, wie du dich vor ihm verkehren, oder ubergeben, ausnemen und nachschlagen solt. IM zufechten schicke dich auff obgemelte form, in die Mittelhut zur Lincken seiten, unnd trit also bald mit deinem Lincken Fuß hinder deinem Rechten zu im, also das du in solchem umbwenden, ihme den Rucken zu wendest, in dem du dich aber also vor ihm umbwendest, wirt er dir eilents gegen deinem gesicht herstechen, in meinung das zu ereylen, derenhalben so erhebe in solchem hindersich treten dein beide hend zu sampt dem hinderen theil deiner Stangen, also das das vorder theil derselbigen gegen der erden hanget, behendiglich ubersich ausgestreckt gegen [3.22v] seiner Lincken, und schlag ihm in solchem deinem umbwenden, seinen herkommenden stoß mit deiner hangenden Stangen von deiner Rechten gegen deiner Lincken zur seiten aus, und laß die selbige durch ein schwung vollend umb den Kopff fahren, in dem du aber also mit deiner Stangen herumb fahrest, so laß die Lincke hand (nach dem du mit derselbigen deiner Stange einen sterckern schwung gegeben hast) ab, und schlag mit einer hand einen starcken geschwinden streich zu seinem Lincken ohr, Dises ist ein geschwind stuck, welches im ersten angriff wol angeht, dann mit deinem umbwenden reitzestu ihn zu stossen, stost er dann, so nimstu ihm gleich in solchem umbwenden sein Stangen aus, und triffst ihn gewiß, so er ernstlichen gestossen hat. | |
The techniques learned up to now from the side lyings, I wanted to first set down, since you were to arrive in the same through striking aback, thrusting away, or fending off, so the more smoothly you know how to recover again, also the better you know how to do the techniques that follow; the same with these long weapons as with the weapons previously handled; in full fencing always from one into another, in which you need not first long consider what you are to do, but rather press on with the next technique. |
Dise bißher gelehrte stuck aus den seiten Legern, hab ich darumb erstlich setzen wöllen, damit wann du durch Verschlagen, Verstossen oder Versetzen in derselben eines ankomen werest, dich dester füglicher wissest wider zu ermanen, auch dich in folgende stuck dester baß wissest zu richten, dann in disen langen Wehren komstu gleichfals wie auch in bißher verrichten Wehren, in vollem Fechten immer aus einem in das ander, in welchen du dich demnach nicht lang erst bedencken must was dir zu thun sey, sonder mit den nechst fürfalleten stucken fürtringen. | |
Now in the straight defence as I have named it here, position yourself in the approach as shown by the pair in the previous figure. |
Nun in die gerade Versatzung aber, wie ich sie hie genent hab, schicke dich im zufechten also, wie dich die zwen bossen in hievor getruckter Figur fürbilden und lehren. | |
The first technique in the outermost bind. When you bind with the outermost part of your staff on the outermost part of his, then press the same in a sudden strong jerk out to the side, such that yours does not move after the pressing out, but rather thrust nimbly off from his staff ahead to his face, and that quickly before he has recovered himself from the pressing out. |
Das erste stuck im eussersten anbinden. SO du ihm mit deinem eussersten theil deiner Stangen an das eusserste der seinen anbindest, so truck ihm dieselbige in einem uhnversehenen starcken ruck zur seiten aus, soch also das du mit der deinen dem austrucken nach nicht verfahrest, sonder stoß im behendiglichen, von seiner Stangen ab, für dir hin zu seinem gesicht, und das eilents ehe dann er sich vom austrucken erholt hat. | |
Another, how you should move through and thrust on the other side after the jerking out. When you become aware in the pressing out that he is coming on nimbly with his staff, so that you cannot overtake him with the thrust you were taught, then do this: Jerk his staff again on one side as before, and let yourself seem as if you want to thrust as before, but as soon as and while he speeds his staff again toward yours, meaning to parry your thrust, then meanwhile go through under his staff, and with a spring out thrust to his face with great speed and force. This is a swift passage, when you thus unexpectedly jerk someone's staff out, and nimbly go through under, and thrust in on the other side. |
[3.23r] Ein anders, wie du nach dem außrucken durchfahren und auff der andern seiten stossen solt. SO du aber in solchem ausrucken gewahr wirst, das er mit seiner Stangen so behend wider ankompt, also das du ihn mit gelehrtem stoß nit ereylen kanst, so thu ihm also, Ruck im seine Stangen abermal auff ein seiten wie vor auch, und laß dich mercken als woltestu wie vor stossen, aber als bald und in dem er mit seiner Stangen wider her zu gegen deiner eylet, in meinung deinen stoß zuversetzen, so fahr du dieweil er noch herwischt, under derselbigen seiner Stangen durch, und stoß ihm auff der andern seiten mit einem aussprung eilents unnd gewaltig zum gesicht, Dises ist ein geschwinder durchgang, wann du einem also sein Stang ohnversehens außruckest, demnach behend unden durch fahrest, und auff der andern seiten hinein stost. | |
Another, how you should press out his staff and strike to his forward leg. In the approach bind from your left hand side, with the outermost part of your staff on the outermost of his, and press his out with a sudden jerk toward his left side, and draw your staff nimbly back again, toward your left around your head. Let go of the staff with your left hand, and strike with one hand strongly from your right overthwart, with a wide step of your right foot through his feet; grip your staff again with your left hand while the same is thus moving through in the stroke, and then strike the other with both hands through to his right shoulder, so that you end in the Right Lower Guard; from this thrust to his face after the manner described above. |
Ein anders, wie du ihm die Stangen außrucken, und zu seinem fürgesetzten bein schlagen solt. IM zufechten bind ihm von deiner Lincken hand, mit deinem eussersten theil an das eusserste seiner Stangen, und truck ihm die in einem unversehenen ruck gegen seiner Lincken hand auß, unnd zucke dein Stangen behend wider zu ruck, gegen deiner Lincken umb deinen Kopff, laß hiemit dein Lincke hand von der Stangen ab, unnd schlage mit einer Hand von deiner Rechten starck uberzwerch, mit einem weiten zutrit deines Rechten fusses durch sein füß, ergreiffe demnach dein Stangen dieweil dieselbige im streich noch also durch fahrt, wider mit deiner Lincken hand, und schlage als dann den andern mit beiden henden, von deiner Lincken schlims [3.23v] gegen seiner Rechten achsel durch, also das du nach ende des schlags in die rechte Underhut kommest, von deren stoß ihm nach obgeschriebener form zu seinem gesicht. | |
Or when you thus strike through overthwart to his forward leg, then look that you grip your staff again on your left side with your left hand; as soon as you have gripped it, draw the butt back to your right at your chest, and move the left well along the staff with outstretched arm; while you draw your hands apart thus on the staff, turn the staff toward his, and strike out the same (while he thrusts), so that you strongly and forcefully come again into the straight defence with left arm stretched far out, and then thrust nimbly straight ahead to his face. |
Oder wann du also zu seinem fürgesetzten bein uberzwerch durchschlechst, so schauw das du dein Stangen im durchschlagen wider auff deiner Lincken seiten mit deiner Lincken hand ergreiffest, als bald du die ergriffen hast, so zuck dein hindern ort zu deiner Rechten an dein Brust, und mit der Lincken fahr wol mit ausgestrecktem Arm in die Stangen hinein, in dem du aber dein hend also in der Stangen von einander zeuchst, so wende dein Stangen gegen seiner, und schlag im dieselbige (in dem er her stöst) auch auß, also das du dein Stangen gewaltig und starck mit außgespanenem Lincken Arm wider in die gerade Versatzung bekommest, und stoß als dann behendiglich gerad für dir hin zü seinem gesicht nach. | |
A piece, how you should make the Brain Blow. Do it like this: in the approach bind the tip of your staff with the tip of his; let yourself seem as if you are earnestly looking where or how you want to thrust to his face. As soon as he notices, he will diligently take care on your leaving the bind, that he could nimbly thrust while you leave. When you place yourself earnestly, like you want to thrust, then quickly jerk the butt of your staff upward, and swing the staff back with your left hand toward your left around your head, and thus unexpectedly strike straight from above to his head, and if he would yet thrust under this, then the same does not serve, for then you are too swift with the blow to his head. This and the like pieces have the more part in the Practice, namely that you outrace your opponent with unexpected speed, when he makes the slightest mistake. |
Ein stuck wie du den Hirnschlag machen solt. DEn treib also, im zufechten binde im mit deinem eussersten theil deiner Stangen in sein eusserste an, aldo laß dich mit geberden mercken als sehest du dich ernstlich umb, wo oder wie du ihm gegen seinem gesicht stechen wöllest, als bald er das mercken wirt, so wirt er fleissig war nemen auff dein abgohn, auff das er dir behend in dem du abgehest nach stossen könne, Derhalben wann du dich am aller ernstlichen stellest, sam du alben zu stechen wollest, so ruck dein hindern ort eilents ubersich, und mit der Lincken hand aber schwing die Stangen zu ruck, gegen deiner Lincken umb den Kopff, unnd schlag ihm also mit einer hand ohnversehens gerad von oben zu seinem Kopff, unnd ob er under dessen schon herstechen wirde, so geht ihm derselbige doch nicht an, dann du bist ihm zu geschwind mit dem schlag auff seinem Kopff, Dise und derglei= [3.24r] chen stuck stand den mehren theil in der Practick, nemlich da du dein wider fechter mit ohnversehener behende ubereylest, wann er sich dessen am wenigsten versicht. | |
Another, with the skewed stroke. Mark, when you have bound your opponent as taught above, then surreptitiously invert your right hand on your staff, and deceive him meanwhile by appearance, so that he doesn't notice what you are doing, and when he makes the slightest mistake, then step toward him quickly with the right foot, and strike a swift and powerful stroke over the hand, straight from above to his head, so that your upper body is sunk well down after the blow, then nimbly move your staff up again, and at the same time step back again with the right foot, and grab your staff with your left hand again, so that you can strongly defend yourself again. You can move to this skewed stroke as you do the aforesaid brain blow, namely when you first jerk out his staff, or else when you can hinder him with some other technique, so that you can hit him with the skewed stroke before he can come up again. |
Ein anders mit dem schöfferstreich. MErck wann du deinem gegenmann wie bißher gelehrt, angebunden hast, so verkehre dein Rechte hand heimlich an deiner Stangen, unnd verführe ihn dieweil mit geberden, auff das er dein fürnemen nicht mercke, als dann wan er sich des am wenigsten versicht, so trit mit dem Rechten Fuß eilents zu im, und schlag hiemit uber die hand einen gewaltigen und geschwinden streich, gerad von Oben zu seinem Kopff, also das du mit deinem obern leib dem schlag nach wol undersich gesenckt standest, fahre als dann behendiglich mit deiner Stangen wider auff, unnd trit zugleych auch mit deinem Rechten Fuß wider zu ruck, auch greyff underdes mit deiner Lincken hand wider an dein Stangen, damit du dich wider mit versatzung stercken mögest, Zu dem vorgehenden Hirnschlag, Zu disem Schöfferstreich kanstu dir auch raumen, nemlich wann du ihm die Stangen erstlich ausruckest, oder ihn sonst mit andern stucken hinderst, auff das du ihn mit dem Schöfferschlag ereylest ehe dann er wider auffkompt. | |
How you should strike around from his staff and shoot over. Further, when you can reach the tip of his staff with the tip of yours, and he is hard on your staff, the be aware as soon as he wants to press you out to the side with force, then draw back your staff nimbly (while he is pressing out) around your head with both hands, and strike outside over his left arm to his head with a step out. As soon as this blow connects, quickly shift your staff over his near his hands, as you can see shown hereafter in Figure G; when you have thus found and barred his staff, then you may go in and thrust with the butt of your staff, or strike in front of his face with the longer part; if he moves his point up, and works it out under your staff, then follow after from below with thrusting, winding, or pressing. |
Wie du von seiner Stangen umbschlagen und uberschiessen solt. WEyter wann du im zufechten sein eusserste theil der Stangen mit deinem eussersten erlangen kanst, und er ist dir hart an deiner Stangen, so hab acht als bald er dir mit gewalt zur seiten austrucken wil, so zuck dein Stangen behendiglich (in dem er dir solche außtruckt) umb [3.25r] deinen Kopff mit beiden henden, und schlag in mit solcher aussen uber seinen Lincken Arm, mit einem außtrit zum Kopff, als bald diser schlag antrifft, so schiebe dein Stangen eilents uber die seine nach bey seinen henden, wie du solches in der Figur G. hernach gezeichnet sehen kanst, wann du ihm also sein Stangen gefast und gespert hast, so magstu ihm also dann mit dem hindern ort eingehn und stossen, oder mit dem langen theil für sein gesicht schlagen, fehrt er aber mit dem ort auff, und arbeit sich under deiner Stangen herfür, so folge im von unden nach, es sey mit stossen Winden oder trucken. | |
How you should go through him. Mark, if your opponent is hard on your staff in the bind, and presses away from him, then go under through, and thrust on the other side. Or while he thus presses out your staff with his hard bind, again go hard on his staff (while he is still pressing) through under, and jerk him out with a ? blow from the other side, and thrust nimbly before he has recovered. |
Wie du ihm durchgehn solt. MErck ist dein gegen fechter mit seinem band hart ahn deiner Stangen, und truckt von im, so fahr unden durch, und stoß auff der andern seiten, Oder in dem er dir also dein Stangen austruckt mit seinem harten anbinden, so fahr abermal hart an seiner Stangen (dieweil er noch also truckt) unden durch, und Ruck ihm die mit einem neydlichen schlag von der andern seiten auß, und stoß behendiglich nach, ehe dann er sich ermant hat. | |
Another. If someone binds hard on your staff, then hold hard against him with your bind; if he also presses against yours, then quickly go through below, and act as if you want to thrust, but don't; rather draw through below again, and thrust to the side which you were originally bound on. |
Ein anders. Bindet dir einer hart an dein Stangen, so halt ihm mit deinem band hart wider, truckt er auch gegen der deinen, so fahr eilents unden durch, und thu sam du stossen woltest, thus aber nicht sonder zuck wider unden durch, unnd stoß ihm zu der seiten gegen welche du ihm erstlich angebunden hast. | |
How you should learn missing in the bind. Mark diligently, when you have bound with someone from your left side, then diligently observe and feel just as soon as he leaves the bind, to go through below or to work otherwise, then thrust while he is thus leaving, straight ahead to his face. |
[3.25v] Wie du in den Banden fehlen leren solt. Das mercke fleissig wann du einem von deiner Lincken seiten angebunden hast, so nim fleissig wahr und fühle eben, als bald er von deinem Band abgeht, es sey unden durch oder sonst zu arbeiten, so stosse ihm dieweil er noch also abgeht, gerad für dir hin gegen seinem gesicht. | |
Another is a counter to the former. When you become aware in the bind, that your opponent is watching for your leaving, and wants to thrust to the opening while you are leaving, then let yourself seem by your appearance as if you earnestly want to move away from his staff and thrust, and when you think that he is ready to thrust, then move off his staff to the side, as if you wanted to thrust as said, but don't; rather, while he rushes in with his thrust, strike it up out to the side, and thrust in as first ?, then when he rushes in, you can easily take his staff out, and overtake him well before he can recover himself again. |
Ein anders ist der bruch auff das vorige. WAnn du im Band gewahr wirst, das dir dein gegen Fechter auff dein abgehn acht nimpt, und dir dieweil du abgehest zur Blöß stossen will, so laß dich mit geberden mercken als wollestu ernstlich von seiner Stangen abgehn und stossen, und wann du vermeinest das er sich am aller besten zum nachstossen geschickt hab, so gehe mit deiner Stangen gehlingen auff die seite aus, ab, von der seinen, sam du wie gesagt stossen wöllest, thus aber nicht, sonder in dem er mit seinem stoß hereylet, so schlag ihm den auff die seiten aus, und stoß als dann erst vervollen hinein, dann wann er so gehlingen hereylet, kanstu ihm sein Stangen leychtlichen ausnemen, und ihn wol ereylen ehe er sich wider erholet. | |
Thus you should mark and be aware of what your opponent wants to fence and drive to you, so that you catch him just in his own technique, as next herefore at this one then inclined true soon after to thrust [???]. Then you must expose yourself cautiously and warily to the same, and place yourself in such a way with the appearance, as resist befalling the approximate and ignorant [???], or you have wasted your ? thrust after with reluctance, so that through this he will be all the more incited to thrust, with which thrust or blow he fails and exposes himself, as close that he so agile hardly against comes up and may recover himself [???], before then you have overtaken him. This will be expanded on further on by example in the halberd. |
Also soltu auff mercken und wahrnemen, was dein gegen Fechter auff dich Fechten und treiben wölle, das du ihn eben in seinen eigenen stucken fangest, als nechst hievor an disem der dann geneygt wahre bald nach zustechen, Derenhalben mustu dich vor demselben fürsichtlich unnd gewahrsam blössen, unnd zu solchem blössen dich mit geberden also stellen, als wehre dir das ungefehr unnd unwissen widerfahren, oder habest dich deinem begirigen stoß nach mit unwillen verfallen, auff das er hiedurch dester ehr unnd begirlicher zu stossen angereitzt werde, mit welchem stossen oder schlagen er sich selber vergibt unnd blöst, als fast das er so behendt [3.26r] schwerlich wider auff komen und sich erholen mag, ehe dann du ihn ereylet habest, Dises aber wirt in der Helleparten noch weiter durch Exempel ausgeführt werden. | |
A deceptive piece. When you have bound with someone in the approach, and neither of you will leave the other's staff, then thrust to his leading foot with a serious appearance, exposing your face, to which he will nimbly thrust, then step out to the side with your lead foot, followed by the right, and thrust under his staff from below (while the same flies in the thrust) to his face, and pull your head well away from his thrust behind your staff, so you hit him (while he is thrusting) in the face. Or when you thrust or strike to his foot, and meanwhile he thrusts to your face, then strike out his flying thrust, and at the same time spring out to the side away from his thrust, and thrust quickly and nimbly. |
Ein verfüher stuck. IM zufechten wann du mit einem angebunden hast, und keiner wil von des andern Stangen abgehn, so stich im mit ernsthafften geberden zu seinem fürgesetzten fuß, damit blössestu dein gesicht, zu welchem er behendiglich her stossen wirt, als bald, und in dem er dann herstost, so trit du mit dem vordern Fuß zur seiten aus, folge mit dem Rechten, und stoß ihm von unden uberhalb seiner Stangen (in dem dieselbige zum stoß herfleugt) gegen seinem gesicht, und entzucke ihm auch hiemit deinen Kopff wol von seinem stoß hinder dein Stangen, so triffestu ihn (dieweil er noch hersticht) in sein gesicht, Oder wann du ihm zu seinem Fuß stöst oder schlechst, und er dieweil deinem gesicht zu stost, so schlage ihm sein herfliegenden stoß aus, und springe zugleich in solchem ausschlagen zur seiten aus seinem stoß, und stoß behend und eilents nach. | |
How you should thrust with one hand out over his left arm to his face, wind through with the butt end of your staff, and strike to the right shoulder. If you have bound someone ahead from your left against his right, but he stays still and does not work, then step with your rear right foot to your right side, and go with your point hard on his staff through below, and thrust nimbly and unexpectedly from your right over his left arm to his face. In thrusting, let go of your staff with your left hand, and give the right side the thrust, so that you reach in the further. In this thrust turn up your right hand together with the butt of your staff toward your left side, and draw your staff around your head, and in this drawing around spring in nimbly on your left side. Strike thus wickedly to his right shoulder. This blow together with the thrust should be done nimbly one after another and together. Then spring back, so that you may be sure to catch and grip your staff again. |
[3.26r] Wie du mit einer hand aussen uber seinen Lincken arm zu seinem gesicht stossen, mit dem hindern ort durchwinden, und zur Rechten achsel schlagen solt. HAstu einem vornen von deiner Lincken gegen seiner Rechten angebunden, er aber ligt still und arbeit nicht, so trit mit deinem hindersten Rechten fuß auff dein Rechte seiten, und gehe hiemit auch mit deinem vordern ort hart an seiner Stangen unden durch, unnd stoß ihm behents und ohnversehens von deiner Rechten uber seinem Lincken arm zu seinem gesicht, im hin= [3.26v] ein stossen aber, so laß die Lincke hand von der Stangen, und gib die Rechte seiten dem stoß wol nach, auff das du von uberzwerch dester weiter hinein langest, in solchem stossen wende die rechte hand mit sampt dem hindern theil der Stangen ubersich gegen deiner Lincken, und zuck dein Stangen hiemit umb dein Kopff, auch spring in disem umbzucken behends auff dein Lincke seiten, schlage ihm also schlims gegen seiner Rechten achsel, Diser schlag zu sampt dem stoß sollen behends auff einander und zusamen getrieben werden, spring als dann zu ruck, auff das du dein Stangen wider sicher mit deiner Lincken hand aufffangen und ergreiffen mögest. | |
Another, how you should wind through with the thrust. Do it like this: if you find yourself in the straight defence in the approach, then thrust straight from your right to his left hand, that he has placed forward on his staff; but in the beginning, let yourself seem by your appearance as if you wanted to thrust to his face. When you come near his hand with your point, go through below his staff and step with your left foot well out to his right side, and take your head well aside with you, and turn your point thus in thrusting through outside over his right arm to the face - turn your open right hand well upward, inside your left arm, so the thrust goes the deeper. |
Ein anders, wie du mit dem stoß durchwinden solt. DEm thu also, im zufechten so du ihn in gerader versatzung findest, so stoß ihm gericht von deiner Rechten gegen seiner Lincken hand, die er dann in der Stangen vor führet, im anfang aber, so laß dich doch mit geberden mercken als woltestu ihm in sein angesicht stossen, wann du nun mit deinem vordern ort nahet an sein hand komest, so fahre under seiner Stangen durch und trit hiemit auch mit deinem Lincken Fus wol gegen seiner Rechten seiten aus, in solchem aus tretten nim dein Kopff wol mit, und wende also deinen vordern ort im durchstossen aussen uber seinem Rechten Arm zum gesicht, im hinein stechen aber, wende dein Rechte offene hand wol ubersich, an deinem inwendigen Lincken arm hinein, so gehet der stoß desto dieffer. | |
A swift and artful thrust against one who does not work, but rather lies strongly in the defence.
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Ein künstlichen und geschwinden stoß gegen dem der nicht arbeiten, sonder starck in der versatzung ligt zu brauchen. MErck wann du im zufechten deinen gegenpart in gerader Versatzung findest, so schicke dich auch also, und laß dich mit geberden mercken, als woltestu dich aller erst umbsehen was dir [3.27r] zu fechten sey, under des aber, wann er sich dessen am wenigsten versihet, so trit mit deinem rechten Fuß eilents gegen seiner Lincken seiten aus, und stosse ihm oberhalb seiner Lincken hand (die er dann in der Stangen vor führet) gerichts seiner Brust zu, doch also das du sein Stangen mit der deinen nit rührest, in disem stoß führe dein Rechte hand wol gegen deinem Lincken arm, und auff demselbigen hinein, zu dem so wende hiemit dein Lincke offene hand ubersich umb, so geht der stoß dester dieffer, und triffst eben auff solche weiß an, wie dir solches an dem Bilde zur Lincken hand in der Figur E. fürgestelt. | |
Another: how you thrust upward through his face.
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Ein anders, wie du mit einem stoß ubersich durch sein gesicht stossen. TRinget dein gegenfechter im band auff dich, so bleibe mit deiner Stangen auch hart an der seinen, als bald ihr beide so nahet komen seind, also das die Stangen im anfang des anderen theils zusamen rühren, so bleibe under des mit dem band hart an seiner Stangen, und stosse den hindern ort mit deiner Rechten hand von dir, also das dein vorderer ort auff seiner Stangen gegen seiner Rechten achsel aussehe, zu dem so trit auch mit deinem Rechten Fuß wol auß gegen seiner Lincken seiten, und stosse ihm mit deiner Stangen (doch das du mit deren hart auff der seinen bleibest) gegen seiner Rechten achsel, im hinein stossen aber, wende dein Rechte hand mit dem hindern ort wider zu dir, gegen deiner Brust umb, also das deine Finger an deiner brust und die offene hand oben stehe, wann du also, dieweil du mit deiner Stangen hart auff der seinen bleibest, gegen seiner Rechten achsel stossest, und im hin stossen dein hindern ort wider zu dir wendest, so gehet dein stoß ubersich, und triffst ihn in sein gesicht, er muß aber sehr behendt und mit sterck ins werck gericht und volführet werden. | |
At the same time as you make this thrust, lift your staff with both hands, and strike nimbly from above down to his face, and in this blow spring further toward his left side with your right foot. |
[3.27v] Zugleich mit disem stoß führe dein Stangen mit beiden henden ubersich, und schlage behend von oben nider gegen seinem gesicht wider nider, in solchem schlag aber, spring mit deinem rechten Fuß noch ferner gegen seiner Lincken seiten umb. | |
Another: how you should thrust a miss hard on his staff in front of him, and strike afterward long. In the approach don't come too near to your opponent, and mark while he doesn't want to work, then thrust to his right side hard on his staff; as soon as he notices the thrust and repels it to his right, let your staff run off near his right side, and draw it around your head with your right hand, and strike a swift stroke with one hand to his left ear. |
Ein anders, wie du vor ihm hart an seiner Stangen fehl stechen, und lang nachschlagen solt. IM zufechten komme nicht zu nahet auff den Mann, und merck in dem er nicht arbeiten wil, so stosse ihm gegen seiner Rechten seiten, hart an seiner Stangen hinein, als bald er den stoß wehrt, und gegen seiner Rechten abweist, so lasse dein Stangen neben seiner Rechten ablauffen, und zuck die mit der Rechten hand umb den Kopff, und schlage ihm mit einer hand ein geschwinden streych zu seinem Lincken ohr. | |
A good stroke in the going over. Do it like this: in the approach, as soon as you can reach the tip of his staff with the tip of yours, hold your point straight in front of his face, and turn yourself well on your right side, so that you turn your back to him, and while you turn your back, step with your right foot behind your left toward him, turning completely around on your right with this step, and strike with one hand, that is, around with your right hand, straight down to his head. This blow works very well when you do it right; if he thrusts at you while you are turning, he cannot reach you, because you were bound on his tip, and if he can reach you, to touch your exposed back, you surely hit him when he thrusts; the stroke runs so swiftly, that he cannot deliver any thrust before the same. You may also direct the stroke across from the middle in this turn. |
Ein guter streich im ubergehen. DEn treib also im zufechten, so bald du ihm sein eusserste theil der Stangen, mit deinem eussersten erlangen kanst, so behalt dein vordern ort gerad vor seinem gesicht, und wende dich in dessen wol auff dein Rechte seiten, also das du ihm den rucken zuwendest, und in dem du ihm den rucken darwendest, dieselbige weil trit auch mit deinem Rechten Fuß hinder deinem Lincken zu ihm, mit solchem trit wende dich für vollen auff deine Rechte seiten umb, unnd schlag mit einer hand, nemlich mit deiner Rechten hinden herumb, gerad von oben zu seinem Kopff, Diser schlag geht sehr wol an wann du in recht machest, dann ob er wol in dem du dich zum streich umbwendest herstöst, so kan er dich doch nicht langen, dieweil du ihm an seinem vordersten ort an= [3.28v] gebunden hast, und ob er dich schon erlanget, so rühret er dir blößlich den Rucken, du aber triffst ihn gewiß wann er herstöst, auch laufft der streych so geschwindt, das er vor demselbigen zu keinem stoß kommen kan, du magst auch in solchem umbwenden den streych uberzwerch von der mitte herführen. | |
Another, with a Middle Blow. When you can reach his staff with the tip of yours in the approach, then draw your staff around your head, and strike across with one hand from your right to his left ear. In this stroke step with your right foot toward his left side, and as your stroke connects, grip with your left hand hard on your staff again in front of your right, and pull your right hand and staff to your chest. While you thus pull your staff toward you, move your left hand along the staff, until your arm is lies outstretched widely on the staff, and thus the left hand (as a shield) moves on the staff in front of your face. |
Ein anders, mit einem Mittelschlag. ALso, wann du im zufechten sein Stangen vornen mit deinem vorderen theil erlangen kanst, so zucke dein Stangen gehlichen umb deinen Kopff, und schlage mit einer hand uberzwerch von deiner Rechten gegen seinem Lincken ohr, zu solchem streich trit mit deinem Rechten Fuß wol gegen seiner Lincken seiten zu, unnd in dem dein streich antrifft, so greiff mit deiner Lincken hand hart vor deiner Rechten wider in die Stangen, und zeihe dieselbige dein Stangen mit deiner Rechten hand wider an dein Brust, in dem du aber also dein Stangen an dich zeuhest, so fare mit der Lincken hand für dir hin in die Stangen hinein, wo weit biß dein Arm ausgestreckt auff deiner Stangen lige, und also die Lincke hand (als ein schilt) auff der Stangen vor deinem gesicht führest. | |
The withdrawn thrust. When you have bound your opponent, or stand before him in the defence, and he doesn't want to work, then thrust earnestly to his face, and look under it diligently; then he is ready to parry and bear off your thrust, so don't complete it, but rather draw it back again quickly through your left hand, so that you have your left hand fully outstretched in front of your face. As you pull back your staff, place yourself with a serious appearance, as if you want to go through below, and thrust on the other side; as you thus distract with looks, you must masterfully raise your lead foot and set it down again, and as you seem to be thrusting on the other side, while he moves out to the side against your thrust to turn the same aside, thrust straight ahead at the same point, that you originally drew back from. This should be done nimbly, and performed earnestly in all circumstances. |
Die stöß verzucken. WAnn du deinem gegen fechter vornen angebunden hast, oder in der Versatzung vor ihm stehest, und er nicht arbeiten will, so stosse ihm ernstlichen zum gesicht, mit einem weitern zutrit deiner Lincken Fusses, unnd mercke under des fleyssig, so er bereit ist deinen stoß ab zutragen unnd zu versetzen, so volfühere denselbigen nicht, sondern zucke den eylents wider zu [3.29r] dir durch dein Lincke hand, also das du dieselbige Lincke hand gantz aus gestreckt vor deinem gesicht habest, zugleich in dem du also dein Stangen wider zu dir zeuchst, so stelle dich mit ernsthafften geberden, als woltestu unden durchgehn, und auff der andern seiten stossen, zu solchen verzucken und geberden, mustu deinen vordern Fuß meisterlichen auff heben und wider nider setzen, auff das es nicht anders scheine, dann als stechest du alben zu auff der andern seiten schon daher, aber in dem er jetzt deinem stoß entgegen zur seiten ausfehrt, denselbigen ab zuweisen, so stosse du nur wider gerad für dir hin an das selbige ort, davon du erstlich gezuckt hast, Dises alles sol behendiglichen zugehn, und mit allen umbstenden ernstlich volbracht werden. | |
However, when he works before you and would thrust at you, then set aside the thrust with your staff with a jerk, and move the parry nimbly into a thrust, but while your thrust is on its way, pull the same back again, as if you wanted to thrust through below again; then he will want to encounter it quickly, so while he sweeps to the other side, meaning to parry, thrust straight ahead again to where you pulled back from. |
Wann er aber vor dir arbeiten und auff dich herstossen würde, so setze im den stoß mit deiner Stangen in einem ruck ab, und führe dem absatz oder der versatzung behend ein stoß nach, aber auff dem weg in dem du hinein stossest, so zucke den selbige wider, sam du abermal unden durch stossen woltest, so wirt er demselbigen eilent begegnen wöllen, in dem er aber der andern seiten zuwischt, in meinung zuversetzen, so stosse gerad vor dir hin abermal an das ort von welchem du gezucket hast. | |
With these withdrawn thrusts you can break all guards. For example, if you find your opponent in the Left Lower Guard, then thrust straight to his face, and meanwhile observe if he starts to strike into your thrust with his staff, then suddenly draw it back toward you a little, and nimbly go through below, and thrust him on his left side (while he is moving his staff upward) over his left arm to the face; but if he moves toward your staff, go through below again, and do so until you see your opportunity to reach an opening. |
Mit disen gezuckten stössen kanstu auch alle Leger brechen, Exempel also, findestu deinen widerfechter in der Underhut zur Lincken, so stosse ihm gerad gegen seinem gesicht, und nim war in dem er mit seiner Stangen aufffehrt dein stoß aus zuschlagen, so zuck den ohnvolbracht ein wenig wider an dich, und fahr behends unden durch, und stoß ihm auff seiner Lincken seiten (dieweil er noch im ubersich fahren ist) uber seinem Lincken arm zum gesicht, fehrt er deiner Stangen aber nach, so fahr wider unden durch, unnd das so lang biß du dein gelegenheit ein Blöß zu ereylen ersihest. | |
Winding. If your opponent binds hard on your staff from his left side against your right, and presses hard towards you in the straight defence, so that you may not depart from his staff with any technique, then stay hard with the bind in front of his hand on the staff; press with the point toward his face, so that he is compelled to move up. As soon as he has raised his staff a little, stay with your point on his continually, and wind the butt end over nimbly from your right to his left above his, press it down, and strike him on the head with the fore end (so that your left hand comes over your right), as is shown in the middle of Figure D. |
[3.29v] Winden. BIndet dein gegenmann von seiner Lincken gegen deiner Rechten, hart an dein Stangen, und tringt mit gerader Versatzung hart auff dich hinein, also das du mit keinem stuck von seiner Stangen abweichen darffest, so bleib mit dem Band hart vor seiner hand an der Stangen, tringe mit dem vordern ort gegen seinem gesicht, auff das er gezwungen werdt auff zufahren, so bald er mit seiner Stangen ein wenig auff in die höhe kommen ist, so bleib mit dem vordern ort in dem allem gleichwol nach an seiner, und mit dem hindern winde im behendiglichen von deiner Rechten gegen seiner Lincken, oben uber die seine, truck ihm die undersich, und schlag ihm mit dem vordern theil (also das dein Lincke hand uber dein Rechte kom) auff sein Kopff, wie dir solches die mitlern bossen in der Figur D. hievor anzeigen. | |
Another. In the approach bind strongly from your right against his left on his staff, and work with the point again toward his face, so that he is compelled to raise his staff; as soon as and while he is still raising his staff, bend down, and spring toward him under his staff with your right foot, staying throughout continually with your point on his staff, and in this spring go through under his with the butt of your staff, and turn the same over his staff on his right side, so the point comes after, with which strike him on the head, or press down with the butt of your staff (while you have wound over), and tear out with the same, and thrust with the point to his face; but if he presses upward so strongly, that you can't force his staff down with the butt of your own, then wind your point (while you must go up with the butt from the pressing) up from below to his face, near his right arm, while he presses upward. However, if he wants to lift the butt of his staff (while you wind over his staff with the butt of yours) and wind over above, then quickly turn your point from your left against his right over his right arm in around his head, and catch him around the neck with your staff, and jerk him toward you on your left side. |
Ein anders. IM zufechten binde ihm von deiner Rechten seiten gegen seiner Lincken starck an sein Stangen, und arbeite ihm mit dem vordern theil abermals gegen seinem gesicht, damit er gezwungen werde sein Stangen etwas in die höhe zu führen, als bald und in dem er noch ubersich aufffehrt, so bucke dich, und spring mit deinem Rechten Fuß hinein zu ihm under sein Stangen, under des bleibe gleichwol mit dem vordern theil hart an seiner Stangen, und mit dem hinderen theil gehe mit solchem zusprung under der seinen durch, unnd wend mit demselbigen auff seiner Rechten seiten uber sein Stangen, so kompt das vorder ort hernach, mit welchem schlage ihn auff seinen Kopff, oder trucke mit deinem hindern ort (in dem du ubergewunden hast) undersich, und reisse mit demselbigen zugleich auch auß, stoß ihn mit dem vordern ort gegen seinem ge= [3.30r] sicht, ist er aber so starck im ubersich trucken, also das du ihm sein Stangen mit deinem hindern ort nicht undersich zwingen kanst, so winde ihm den vordern theil (in dem du mit dem hindern darzu getrungen, aufffahren müst) von unden auff, dieweil er ubersich tringt, neben seinem Rechten arm zu seim gesicht, wo er dir aber (in dem du mit deinem hindern ort uber seine Stangen windest) mit seinem hindern ort aufffahren und oben uberwinden wolte, so wende eilents von deiner Lincken, mit deinem vordern theil gegen seiner Rechten, uber seinem Rechten arm hin uber umb sein Kopff, und faß ihn mit deiner Stangen umb seinen hals, ruck hiemit auff dem Lincken seiten zu dir. | |
Or bind him from your right side against his left, and stay hard with your point on his staff, but turn the butt of your staff in from below between his hand and staff as you step in with your right foot. Tear out upward with it, as shown in the middle of Figure F printed hereafter; then work further with your point. |
Oder bind ihm von deiner Rechten gegen seiner Lincken an, und bleib also mit deinem vordern theil hart an seiner Stangen, mit dem hindern ort aber wende in einem zu tritt deines Rechten fuß, von unden zwischen sein hand und Stangen hinein, Reiß damit ubersich aus, wie dir solches die mitlern bossen in nach getruckter Figur F. anzeigen, arbeite als dann ferner nach deinem vortheil. | |
Item: bind him from your left against his right, hard on his staff in front of his hand; stay with the same point hard on his staff, and wind the butt of your staff (with a spring of your right foot) over his staff, and over his right shoulder around his neck. Step further with your right foot behind his left, and throw him over your right leg, as you can see printed in Figure C. |
Item binde ihm von deiner Lincken gegen seiner Rechten, hart vor seiner hand in sein Stangen, bleib mit demselbigen vordern ort hart an seiner Stangen, unnd mit dem hindern winde im (mit einem zusprung deines Rechten fusses) uber seiner Stangen, und uber sein Rechte achsel umb sein halß, trit under des nach ferner mit deinem Rechten fuß hinder sein Lincke, wirff ihn uber dein Recht bein, wie du solches in hievor getruckter Figur C sehen kanst. | |
A staff-taking. It often happens that both staves become bound together in the middle; when this happens, stay on his staff with yours, and let go with your left hand; invert it, grab both staves, and go through below with the butt of your staff. Press upward toward you with your right hand, so he must let go, or fall when you step back with your right foot. |
Ein Stangen nemen. ES begibt sich offt das beide Stangen in der mitte zusamen gebunden werden, wann sich nun solches mit dir begibt, so bleib mit deiner Stangen an der seinen, und lasse dein Linck hand [3.30v] ab, verkehr die, und greiff damit beide Stangen, und fahre demnach mit dem hindern ort under seiner durch, ruck also mit der Rechten hand ubersich zu dir, so muß er die lassen, oder wann du ihm mit deinem Rechten fuß hinder tritst, fallen. | |
Driving. Fence like this: when you are right foot forward in the approach, with your left hand foremost on the staff, lift up your staff with both hands toward your left shoulder, and thus strike strongly through (with a further step of your left foot) against his right from above to his fingers, ending in Right Lower Guard, with bent body, then tear strongly upward through his staff, ending again in Left Upper Guard. If he thrusts meanwhile, then strike down from above, and tear out up from below. Drive this one stroke strongly into three, four, or five together, until you see your opportunity to thrust. |
Treiben. DAs ficht also, wann du im zufechten mit deinem Rechten fuß vor bist, desgleichen auch die Lincke hand in der Stangen vorführest, so erhebe dein Stangen mit beiden henden ubersich gegen deiner Lincken achsel, schlage also (mit einem nach fernern zutrit deines Lincken fusses) gegen seiner Rechten, von oben an seiner Stangen zu seinen Fingern starck durch, biß in die rechte Underhut, mit wol nach gehencktem leib, als dann Reisse starck wider ubersich durch sein Stangen, biß wider in die Lincke Oberhut, er stosse hie zwischen wann er wölle, so nimstu ihm solche mit dem von oben niderschlagen, und von unden ubersich ausreissen aus, dises treib ein streich drey, vier oder fünffe, mit sterck von unden zusamen, so lang biß du dein gelegenheit zu stossen ersihest. | |
A technique from the Driving. In the approach, as soon as you can reach your opponent, drive wickedly from above and below, as taught strongly together; when you have driven one stroke into four, then act as if you want to most earnestly and strongly strike to his right shoulder, but in striking down, move your staff nimbly hard on his staff through below, and step well out to his left side as you go through, and as you do so thrust over his left arm from the other side to his face. |
Ein stuck aus dem Treiben. IM zufechten so bald du den Mann erlangen kanst, als bald treibe schlims von oben und unden, wie nechst gelehrt starck zusamen, wann du nun ein streich vier getrieben hast, so thu zum letsten als woltestu abermals gantz ernstlich unnd stercker dann vor, gegen seiner Rechten achsel schlagen, aber im herab schlagen, so führe dein Stangen lüstig behendiglich hart an seiner Stangen unden durch, unnd trit in solchem durchfahren wol gegen seiner Lincken seyten aus, stoß also in dem du durchgangen bist, von der andern seiten uber seinem Lincken arm zu seinem gesicht. | |
In all fencing observe diligently, that you in no way let yourself be provoked or deceived, and don't thrust a lone thrust expecially the forepart in the before, but if you find your opponent in a guard that gives you an opening, then you should not commit to the same thrust, but rather see if you can provoke him with withdrawn thrusts; afterward you may change through. But if he remains too long in his guard aforesaid, then you can suddenly overtake him, when he makes the slightest mistake. But if you have bound, and may not thrust well to some opening (in the before), put in a thrust hard on his staff, and feel precisely in thrusting, whether he wants to take out or strike out your thrust. As soon as you sense this, go through below with your thrust, and help his staff fully to the side, toward which he has struck out, or thrust in on the other side while he is striking out. But if you sense that he wants to thrust at the same time as you do, then don't move your staff, but rather act subtly and secretly or unnoticed, until he makes a full thrust. As soon as he thrusts, then move out his staff in your thrust, and fully put in your upraised thrust. Thus you should not be moving in all techniques, but rather attend to how he approaches, so you can the more smoothly encounter him. |
[3.31r] In allem Fechten nim fleissig war, das du dich in keinen weg abreytzen oder verführen last, auch deine stöß ohn sonderlichen vortheil im Vor nicht ledig stossest, findestu aber deinen gegen fechter in einer solchen Hut darinnen er dir ein Blöß dargibt, so soltu ihm nicht freffel zu derselbigen stossen, sonder schauwen ob du ihn mit verzuckten stössen auffbringen, demnach durchwechseln mögest, wo er aber in seinen fürgenomenen Legern zu lang verharret, so kanstu in ohnversehens wol ereylen, wann er sichs am wenigsten versihet, hastu ihm aber angebunden, und darffest aber entblössens halben nicht wol (im Vor) stossen, so führe einen stoß hart an seiner Stangen hinein, und füle im hinein stossen eben, ob er dir wölle deinen stoß ausnemen oder ausschlagen, als bald du das entpfindest, so gehe mit deinem stoß unden durch, unnd hilffe seiner Stangen vollen gegen der seiten, gegen welcher er dir ausgeschlagen hat, oder stoß im dieweil er nach ausschlecht auff der ander seiten hinein, empfindestu aber das er mit dir zugleich stossen will, so biß nicht zu geh mit deinem stoß, sonder verhalt den fein heimlich oder ohnmerksam, so lang biß er im vollen herstossen ist, als bald er dann herstöst, so führe im seine Stangen in deinem hinein stossen aus, als dann stosse deinen angehebten stoß für vollen hinein, Also soltu in allen stucken nicht zu geh sein, sonder auffmercken was er für habe auff dich zufechten, damit du ihm dester füglicher begegnen könnest. | |
Another from the going through. Drive again through his staff as before, once, twice, and when he makes the slightest mistake, then fall through below his staff, and quickly tear out his staff downward from your right toward your left, and let your staff go around your head, and strike long with one hand. But before I finish with this weapon, I will also run over and go through the others, because without it these three weapons fence from one ground. |
Ein anders aus dem durchfahren. TReibe abermals wie vor durch sein Stangen, ein mal zwey, und wann er sichs am wenigsten versihet, so falle gehlingen under seiner Stangen durch, unnd reisse ihm demnach eylents sein Stangen von deiner Rechten gegen deiner Lincken undersich aus, und laß hiemit dein Stangen umb den Kopff fahren, und schlage mit einer hand lang nach, Ehe dann ich aber mit diser Wehr schliesse, will ich zu voren di andern auch uberlauffen, und durchgehn, dieweil ohne das dise drey Wehr aus einem grund gefochten werden. | |
[3.32r] Von der Hellenparten. OB wol mein fürhaben nicht ist alhie an disem ort von einem jeden Hauw und Stich insonderheit zuschreiben, so hab ich doch nicht umbgehn wöllen, dise sechs Häuw in der Helleparten anfangs hieher zusetzen, als die nicht allein zur übung dadurch der leib zu aller behendigkeit angeführet werde nützlich, sondern vil mehr einem jeden der sich in dergleichen Wehren zu ernstlicher gegen wehr geschickt machen wil nötig, darumb so magstu die vor allen dingen lernen und manlichen von dir treiben, und hauwen wie volget. |
For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the discussion page.
Work | Author(s) | Source | License |
---|---|---|---|
Lund Images | Wiktenauer | ||
1570 Images | Tobias Stimmer | Meyer Frei Fechter Guild | |
Rostock Images | Universitätsbibliothek Rostock | Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) Viewer | |
Translation | Mike Rasmusson | Schielhau.org | |
Translation | Kevin Maurer | Meyer Frei Fechter Guild | |
Translation | Jon Pellett | Megalophias his Page | |
Lund Transcription | Index:Joachim Meyers Fäktbok (MS A.4º.2) | ||
1570 Transcription | Index:Gründtliche Beschreibung der Kunst des Fechtens | ||
Rostock Transcription | Jens P. Kleinau | Index:Fechtbuch zu Ross und zu Fuss (MS Var.82) |
Additional Resources
- Kiermayer, Alex. Joachim Meyers Kunst Des Fechtens. Gründtliche Beschreibung des Fechtens, 1570. Arts of Mars Books, 2012. ISBN 978-3981162738
- Meyer, Joachim. Joachim Meyer 1600: Transkription des Fechtbuchs 'Gründtliche Beschreibung der freyen Ritterlichen und Adelichen kunst des Fechtens’. TAT. Wolfgang Landwehr, 2011. ISBN 978-3932077371
- Meyer, Joachim. The Art of Combat: A German Martial Arts Treatise of 1570. Trans. Jeffrey L. Forgeng.
- 1st Edition. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006. ISBN 978-1-4039-7092-0
- 2nd edition. London: Frontline Books, 2014. ISBN 978-1-84832-778-8
- Meyer, Joachim. The Art of Sword Combat: A 1568 German Treatise on Swordmanship. Trans. Jeffrey L. Forgeng. London: Frontline Books, 2016. ISBN 9781473876750
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Dupuis, Olivier. Joachim Meyer, escrimeur libre, bourgeois de Strasbourg (1537 ? - 1571). In Maîtres et techniques de combat. Dijon: AEDEH, 2006.
- ↑ Castle, Egerton. Schools and Masters of Fencing: From the Middle Ages to the Eighteenth Century. London: George Bell and Sons, 1885. pp 74 - 76.
- ↑ Naumann, Robert. Serapeum. Vol. 5. T.O. Weigel, 1844. pp 53-59.
- ↑ According to his wedding certificate.
- ↑ His dagger teachings do, however, show some evidence of influence by Achilles Marozzo's printed treatise.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Van Slambrouck, Christopher. "The Life and Work of Joachim Meyer". Meyer Frei Fechter Guild, 2010. Retrieved 29 January 2010.
- ↑ Norling, Roger. "The history of Joachim Meyer’s fencing treatise to Otto von Solms". Hroarr.com, 2012. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ Whose members included Christoph Maurer and Hans Christoffel Stimmer.
- ↑ Schaer, Alfred. Die altdeutschen fechter und spielleute: Ein beitrag zur deutschen culturgeschichte. K.J. Trübner, 1901. p 76.
- ↑ Pollock, W. H., Grove, F. C., and Prévost, C. Fencing. London and Bombay: Longmans, Green, and co, 1897. pp 267-268.
- ↑ Castle, Egerton. Schools and Masters of Fencing: From the Middle Ages to the Eighteenth Century. London: George Bell and Sons, 1885. p 147.
- ↑ Jens P. Kleinau. "1561 Joachim Meyer dedicated a fencing book to the Pfalzgrafen of Pfalz-Veldenz". Hans Talhoffer ~ as seen by Jens P. Kleinau. 04 July 2011. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ Roberts, James. "System vs Syllabus: Meyer’s 1560 and 1570 sidesword texts". Hroarr.com, 2014. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ Roger Norling. "The Dussack - a weapon of war". Hroarr.com, 2012. Retrieved 6 October 2015.
- ↑ Norling, Roger. "Meyer and Marozzo dagger comparison". Hroarr.com, 2012. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ↑ Corrected from Im, the first stroke of the “m” has been cancelled.
- ↑ Spitz uber- is clearly copied twice, this is probably an eye-skip.