Wiktenauer logo.png

Search results

Jump to navigation Jump to search

Page title matches

Page text matches

  • #REDIRECT [[His Practise, in Two Bookes (Vincentio Saviolo)]]
    61 bytes (8 words) - 18:48, 20 September 2012
  • #REDIRECT [[His Practise, in Two Bookes (Vincentio Saviolo)]]
    61 bytes (8 words) - 00:23, 21 September 2012
  • This page has been separated into two:
    128 bytes (15 words) - 21:12, 9 January 2021
  • #REDIRECT [[Fiore de'i Liberi/Sword in Two Hands/Wide Play]]
    60 bytes (10 words) - 18:35, 21 April 2014
  • #REDIRECT [[Fiore de'i Liberi/Sword in Two Hands/Narrow Play]]
    62 bytes (10 words) - 18:35, 21 April 2014
  • Page for the two hangers. [[Category:Hauptstucke]][[Category:Other Techniques]][[Category:German Techniques]]
    110 bytes (13 words) - 17:20, 21 September 2012
  • * [[Has property description::The property that determines that two given individuals are different.@en]]
    215 bytes (24 words) - 12:13, 30 May 2020
  • ...castle Burg Geroldseck still overlooks the valley. The smithy is driven by two waterwheels driving three hammers and a forge bellows. This guy make some n ...wordsmith. Dave's eyes lit up and he asked "Did he make any BIG ones, like two-handers?" I said yes, he did. Dave said he wanted one of those.
    2 KB (322 words) - 19:46, 13 November 2023
  • ...on numerous occasions, and has instructed both police and the military in two nations.
    2 KB (282 words) - 02:56, 3 May 2023
  • <section begin="2"/>A man has only two hands, and from the hand he has two strikes from above and also from below. From these come thrusts and cuts wi ...the enemy of the right. And one hand should displace and lead off and the other should do damage.<section end="4"/>
    1 KB (263 words) - 03:25, 20 October 2022
  • {{DISPLAYTITLE:''His Practise, in Two Bookes'' (Vincentio Saviolo)}} | name = ''[[title::His Practice, in Two Books]]''
    4 KB (492 words) - 20:13, 18 October 2023
  • ! Sword in Two Hands
    1 KB (197 words) - 00:49, 8 October 2014
  • ...f six different members: president and vice-president, two secretaries and two treasurers. These are, in their turn, tasked with coordinating committees a <br/>The two main coordinated committees enlisted:
    3 KB (420 words) - 17:14, 2 January 2019
  • ...is likely the principal weapon, as it is called the queen of weapons. The two-sword method was created by the author. There are four principal guards: on
    3 KB (360 words) - 05:11, 7 November 2023
  • ...an two; this is whichever layer is most unusual, describe the most typical two above ...an two; this is whichever layer is most unusual, describe the most typical two above
    8 KB (1,125 words) - 20:24, 23 October 2017
  • References to the Iron Gate are found in the work of the [[Other Masters (14th Century)]], the [[Codex Speyer]], [[Jörg Wilhalm]], [[Hans T ...t; one to describe the Italian guard which he calls [[Schrankhut]] and the other being an elevated [[Pflug]] at eye level.
    562 bytes (88 words) - 17:16, 18 April 2022
  • ...khand blow, and then exit with another forehand blow and backhand blow and two thrusts. ...more nor less) with your two thrusts, one to one side and the other to the other.
    5 KB (636 words) - 19:53, 27 October 2023
  • ...discussed in tandem with [[duplieren]] which is also typically regarded as two tempo thrust in opposition from the bind. [[Category:Other Techniques]][[Category:German Techniques]]
    692 bytes (101 words) - 18:12, 29 February 2016
  • | Format = Two volumes. Double-sided; two illustrations<br/> per side, with text above
    3 KB (267 words) - 20:16, 27 October 2023
  • ...efence'' and ''16th Century Single Sword Combat''. More books on sword and other combat are forthcoming.
    721 bytes (108 words) - 16:59, 16 April 2015
  • | Two images from Marozzo's ''Opera Nova'' | Two images from Marozzo's ''Opera Nova''
    3 KB (338 words) - 01:37, 19 October 2023
  • ...her Giovanfrancesco di Bernardo di Marco Docciolini (who died in 1587) and other family members.<ref> Docciolini, Marco. ''Trattato di scherma'' Edited by S ...t Giovanni Battista Doni, suggests a professional relationship between the two. This provides a plausible explanation as to how Docciolini's portrait migh
    5 KB (631 words) - 19:59, 30 April 2023
  • The term '''recto-verso''' describes two-sided text. The terms are important in the field of [[codicology]], where e ...re is no obvious primary side. Some works are planned to exploit being on two sides of the same piece of paper, but usually the works are not intended to
    3 KB (428 words) - 17:00, 21 September 2012
  • ...cond aims to strike him with a cut or a thrust. The third intends to throw two spears he has made ready, as you see drawn here.</p> ...method of defense. I wait unperturbed for them to come at me one after the other, and my defense will not fail against cuts, thrusts, nor any handheld weapo
    4 KB (651 words) - 21:32, 25 June 2021
  • ...erg Fechtbuch]],{{cn}} but this may simply be because he was not aware any other copies of the Recital. ...dy kunst des lange Schwerdttes.<ref>There is then a small illustration of two knights in armour fighting with long swords.</ref></p>
    5 KB (639 words) - 19:53, 27 October 2023
  • We run regular classes, seminars and other events in [http://www.academyofhistoricalarts.co.uk/glasgow/ The Vanguard C ...a-services.org/conference/ Real Fighting Stuff Conference] that runs every two to three years.
    3 KB (470 words) - 15:18, 26 October 2023
  • | <p>[3] Item. The two guards or stances break the '''arc strike''' and you shall find how to do s ...in the messer and place them as with the sword, only with one hand and the other around back, and this guard or stance is named the '''Steer''' in the messe
    9 KB (1,479 words) - 04:25, 18 December 2022
  • Only two members of the [[Fellowship of Liechtenauer]] are known to have taught the | ''With its turn<ref>''Kehr'' has two etymologies: one is "to turn", the other is "to sweep away" or to "carry off"; the gloss supports the first derivati
    5 KB (929 words) - 02:56, 4 June 2020
  • ...engagement<br/>That is how to do the Spring Strike<br/>&emsp;To both sides two times<br/>By winding engage his ricasso strongly<br/>&emsp;The Fiddlestick <section begin="4"/>{{red|b=1|The other play}}
    4 KB (741 words) - 04:43, 3 June 2020
  • ...ould begin with the spear. So you should prepare for the first attack with two basic positions, as it is now explained.<section end="2"/> ...then his point goes past yours, then twitch through and thrust him to the other side. Or if he stays with the second setting aside with the point in front
    4 KB (774 words) - 03:37, 3 March 2022
  • ...ting to ''circa'' 1200. The [[Maciejowski Bible]] (''circa'' 1245) depicts other examples. ...he earlier types, typically some 15 cm (almost 6 inches), allow occasional two-handed use. The cross-guards are usually straight, and the pommels Brazil-n
    8 KB (1,219 words) - 02:17, 21 September 2012
  • | <p style="font-weight:bold;">Rules or Canons of the Two-Handed Sword:</p> | <ol style="margin-left:2em;" start="2"><li>Two talhos, and a thrust and a revez,<ref>A Revez is a backhand blow.</ref> ent
    8 KB (1,271 words) - 20:01, 6 November 2023
  • ...uction and practice of early [[Kunst des Fechtens]] using sword in one and two hands, Messer, dagger, lance, and poleaxe, in and out of armour. ...principles and technique translate to a shorter weapon. Spear, poleaxe and other [[staff weapons]] are used in more advanced training to project the same th
    6 KB (907 words) - 05:24, 8 July 2021
  • ...n="1"/>In the name of the lord Saint George, the first rule of the sword in two hands is: ...reves'', leaving with a ''mutante'' to one side and ''fas mutante'' to the other... as many times as you like.<section end="9"/>
    2 KB (360 words) - 20:40, 6 November 2023
  • ...da'' was first printed in Padua in 1653 by [[Sebastiano Sardi]]. The first two parts were previously published by Sardi in 1640 as ''[[La Scherma (Frances <h3 style="clear:both;"> Part Two </h3>
    7 KB (866 words) - 19:58, 26 January 2024
  • Later he taught in Hildburghausen. In 1721, when he challenged to fight two other fencing masters, names unknown, before Bayreuth's Marquis, Georg Wilhelm vo ...les that accompanied teachings with the two-handed sword from the previous two centuries.<ref name="Schmidt-History"/>
    7 KB (867 words) - 01:37, 19 October 2023
  • ...Martial Arts]], 2005. Retrieved 30 November 2010.</ref> but is absent from other presentations of his work. Its presence in Talhoffer's writings over thirty ...ork, though it is still substantial enough to reasonably conclude that the two are related in some way.
    8 KB (1,108 words) - 03:35, 20 October 2023
  • ...principles; one of fostering an academic recognition of the field and the other of creating a link between professional scholars and museum professionals a
    2 KB (260 words) - 18:10, 25 March 2024
  • ...gal code and ''Landfried König Rudolf''. The second section was written by two different scribes; the treatises at the front and back are anonymous, but t
    5 KB (606 words) - 19:34, 27 October 2023
  • <p>This master awaits these two with their spears. The Master, who is waiting with a staff and a dagger, se | <p>[12] This is the play of the Master who awaits the two opponents with their spears. The Master has a dagger in his right hand, and
    12 KB (2,277 words) - 21:32, 25 June 2021
  • ...l, a griffin holding a sword (repeated as the [[Crest (heraldry)|crest]]), two crossing winged swords and a swordsman armed with a [[Zweihänder]].]] ...ce, but the coat of arms accorded to the brotherhood by Rudolf II displays two arms each holding a quill (''schreibfeder''), inducing the Grimms to specul
    6 KB (917 words) - 16:24, 21 May 2020
  • | {{red|He arranges his spear<br/>&emsp;Two stances, wielding correct weapons}} ...all happen with the spear. Therefore you shall know to arrange yourself in two stances with correct weapon against him with the spear.</p>
    8 KB (1,233 words) - 03:27, 20 October 2023
  • ...ir own heads and think up wide reaching fencing and parries and often make two or three strikes when one would be enough or stepping through and thrust, a ...l hear in the text. Therefore Liechtenauer says that only five strikes with other techniques should you use in real fencing. And he teaches these straight an
    9 KB (1,736 words) - 22:14, 18 October 2022
  • ...one or more sections of the Recital. The major glosses are associated with two members of the [[Fellowship of Liechtenauer]], [[Peter von Danzig zum Ingol The other major gloss is fragmented into multiple versions, including one attributed
    9 KB (1,534 words) - 21:07, 26 April 2024
  • ...abo]].{{cn}} This is one of three manuscripts of Heredia's work, the other two being the [[Traite des armes (MS E.1939.65.359)|MS E.1939.65.359]] and the
    3 KB (272 words) - 20:06, 27 October 2023
  • ...Artis Militaris Collectanea]]'' ("Collected Martial Arts and Exercises"). Two manuscripts of some of Monte's work also exist, the Spanish [[Libro del exe ...ly deals with wrestling, dagger fighting, the use of long and short lance, two-handed sword and the single-sword on its own or in combination with various
    6 KB (734 words) - 17:53, 18 October 2023
  • ...Cavalcabo]]. This is one of three manuscripts of Heredia's work, the other two being the [[Traite des armes (MS E.1939.65.360)|MS E.1939.65.360]] and the
    3 KB (276 words) - 20:06, 27 October 2023
  • ...abo]].{{cn}} This is one of three manuscripts of Heredia's work, the other two being the [[Traite des armes (MS E.1939.65.359)|MS E.1939.65.359]] and the
    3 KB (276 words) - 20:06, 27 October 2023
  • | title = Anonymous plays of the [[two-handed sword]] | <p>'''Strokes of the Two-handed Sword'''</p>
    12 KB (1,796 words) - 19:20, 27 October 2023
  • | Format = Double-sided; two illustrations per side, <br/>with text above
    3 KB (280 words) - 23:34, 25 October 2023
  • | Other = ...n Siena, Italy. This is one of two manuscript copies of Altoni's work, the other being the [[Monomachia ovvero Arte di Scherma (MS II.iii.315)|MS Ⅱ.ⅲ.31
    3 KB (281 words) - 19:50, 27 October 2023
  • | Other = ...lorence, Italy. This is one of two manuscript copies of Altoni's work, the other being the [[Monomachia ovvero Arte di Scherma (MS L.V.23)|MS Ⅼ.Ⅴ.23]].
    3 KB (291 words) - 19:49, 27 October 2023
  • '''''Las nueve reglas de la espada de dos mano''''' ("Nine Rules of the Two-Handed Sword") is a brief passage on folio 95rv of a [[nationality::Spanish
    3 KB (282 words) - 20:45, 6 November 2023
  • ...ast sixteen editions over the subsequent century and translated into three other languages; sections were also lifted by [[Achille Marozzo]] and formed one ...The two editions had different audiences, with the Latin being directed at other jurists and the Italian directed at soldiers and princes; the Italian editi
    11 KB (1,496 words) - 03:48, 20 October 2023
  • 3 KB (358 words) - 20:15, 27 October 2023
  • ...ing to their own ideas), and they devise wide parries and often want to do two or three strikes in place of a single one. They do this to be praised by th ...the side can help you, nor any wide fencing with multiple strikes (nor any other way that you procrastinate and delay, and miss the chance to end it with th
    12 KB (2,039 words) - 20:44, 8 January 2023
  • ...They also invent wide and large swinging moves and parries, and often use two or three strikes before the real strike. And all this just because they wan ...e or thrust another who stands in front of him, no strike or thrust in any other direction or wide swings or many strikes will help. If he wants to bring it
    10 KB (1,836 words) - 00:50, 18 October 2022
  • ...ead. And they conceive of wide, indirect fencing and parrying, often doing two or three cuts in place of a single cut, just because they wish renown. They Therein Liechtenauer identifies just five cuts with other plays that are utilized in earnest fencing and teaches it according to the
    11 KB (1,940 words) - 21:40, 1 March 2024
  • ...onward the strike will be short. Also don't make your right step go to the other side, putting it under yourself and ahead of your left foot,<section end="4 ...ho wait to see the other's strike and who will do nothing but displace the other, deserve indeed less joy in their art when they are overcome and struck.<se
    61 KB (11,167 words) - 04:50, 3 November 2022
  • ...The manuscript seems to be three separate works bound together, including two alchemical compendia (ff 1-16, 17-94) and a medical compendium (ff 95-118). | title = Anonymous treatise on the [[two-handed sword]]
    21 KB (3,355 words) - 19:16, 27 October 2023
  • ...and he includes similar fencing teachings in his book, suggesting that the two texts are part of the same tradition. ...and [[Sciomachia_et_hoplomachia_(MS_Dresd.C.15)|his 1579 manuscript]]. The other known copy of the broadsheet is glued into a copy of [[Gründtliche Beschre
    11 KB (1,526 words) - 18:47, 12 November 2023
  • ...ead. And they conceive of wide, indirect fencing and parrying, often doing two or three cuts in place of a single cut, just because they wish renown. They Therein Liechtenauer identifies just five cuts with other plays that are utilized in earnest fencing and teaches it according to the
    11 KB (1,949 words) - 16:19, 17 October 2022
  • | Format = Double-sided; two to six illustrations <br/>per side, with text above ...ò III, Marquis d'Este. It consists of approximately 35 leaves and includes two different prefaces, one in Renaissance Latin and a second in Friulian Itali
    10 KB (1,471 words) - 18:59, 27 October 2023
  • ...eparation of instruction by weapon or combination based on the references. Two postures are taught, one high and one low, which are also used to invite at
    3 KB (392 words) - 05:11, 7 November 2023
  • ...not been able to avoid it, since the Rose can be more fitly taught from no other guard. And note when an opponent comes before you who holds his sword exten <p>The combat masters of old called Longpoint the ‘Break-Window’, because all other devices can be broken from it. Now although one can sufficiently deduce fro
    18 KB (3,183 words) - 02:18, 4 June 2020
  • On the other hand the fencing of later periods (usually referred to as historical fencin ...companied by various types of shield, dagger or cloak etc.) a fencing that uses cuts, which does not disdain grappling, kicks, etc.., which takes into acco
    3 KB (474 words) - 16:17, 6 December 2012
  • ...ave experienced in late 1300s Germany. We're not a school, even though the two most senior members are considered the "instructors." We are a free group o For us there is no other option for Sword and Buckler other than the MS I.33, or The Tower Fechtbuch, or the Walpurgis Manuscript, or w
    3 KB (445 words) - 17:09, 26 August 2022
  • ...comes too short thereby and may not have its correct path downwards to the other side before the left foot.<section end="4"/> ...rom the left side through, you shall always render hew and tread with each other as one."</ref><section end="5"/>
    77 KB (13,964 words) - 21:47, 1 November 2022
  • ...|b=1|The twelfth figure teaches this,}} which says “With empty hand, learn two sweeps against all weapons.”<section end="14"/> <section begin="16"/>{{red|b=1|Here note two wrestles}}
    41 KB (7,579 words) - 02:48, 2 November 2022
  • ...e cut becomes too short and cannot follow the correct arc down towards the other side, in front of the left foot.<section end="3"/> ...techniques correctly and with strength. And in the same way should all the other cuts be performed.<section end="4"/>
    57 KB (9,938 words) - 21:33, 11 May 2022
  • | Format = Double-sided; two illustrations <br/>per side, with text above ...copy of Fiore's treatise whose illustrations are fully painted. Unlike the other versions of his work, this manuscript is written entirely in [[Renaissance
    12 KB (1,698 words) - 19:13, 27 October 2023
  • ...onality::Spanish]] notary and fencer. He left a list of nine rules for the two-handed sword in one of his [[Las nueve reglas de la espada de dos mano (MS
    4 KB (401 words) - 18:42, 12 November 2023
  • ...[[Destreza]] Verdadera and Vulgar. It has steadily published an average of two books per year since its foundation in 2010, including previously undiscove ...ory/documentos/ Documentos], where we hope to publish articles, essays and other short original material online.
    3 KB (426 words) - 21:54, 1 May 2023
  • ...ake his dagger, or strike him in the neck and twist around strongly one or two turns.</p> ...it out of his hand. Let your one hand go over his and take it from him in two manners.</p>
    13 KB (2,042 words) - 19:46, 27 October 2023
  • ...e was served legal process on charges of abusing his wife.<ref name="N" /> Two years later, he was banished by George, Duke of Saxony, for being a Luthera ...illustrations for the so-called "Emser Testament" (1527) and the title and two folios for the Gustav Vasa Bible (1541). His few surviving artworks include
    9 KB (1,468 words) - 03:21, 20 October 2023
  • ...his next opening, as is described in the section about different blows and other techniques.<section end="6"/> ...flexible in your defence and aim with your sword at one opening after the other, so he cannot get through with his own techniques. But, if he rushes in, st
    38 KB (6,685 words) - 21:35, 11 May 2022
  • ...of the brotherhood. [[Woodcut]]s, some of them by [[Albrecht Dürer]], and other references, show that more than just [[rapier]] use was taught by the Marxb ...ankfurt, in spite of protests by the Marx brothers, in 1575. From 1607 the two societies shared equal privileges, as in that year, the Federfechter receiv
    3 KB (474 words) - 15:35, 21 May 2020
  • ...K, France, Italy, Austria, Germany, Poland and Sweden. He has presented to other historical European martial artists, members of the public and press, arms ...[Armour Research Society]], the [[British Arms and Armour Society]] and at two International Arms and Armour Conferences in Florence and Vienna.
    3 KB (443 words) - 01:49, 21 September 2012
  • ...hen''''' ("Fencing Book in the Rapier and Dagger"; MS germ. qu. 1191) is a two-volume [[nationality::German]] [[fencing manual]] created by [[Hans Wilhelm
    4 KB (412 words) - 20:06, 27 October 2023
  • ...essons of Mars") and ''Manuscrito da espada'' ("Manuscript on the Sword"), two anonymous [[nationality::Iberian]] [[fencing manual]]s written in the latte
    3 KB (393 words) - 19:53, 1 November 2023
  • :The two both stand to the right in the over hew | <p>[3] The two both stand on the left in the over hew</p>
    47 KB (8,053 words) - 19:40, 18 April 2022
  • ...3rd book contains the play of the half sword and presses (grappling) among other items. ...ed the step of the pantofle. If in this I say the truth, I do not want any other judge than their conscience and the great fear that they have of committing
    14 KB (2,411 words) - 19:56, 18 October 2023
  • | Like a man<br/>And render them useless in other's hands. ...ind it, the cut becomes too short thereby and its correct path down to the other side in front of the left foot cannot happen.<section end="4"/>
    76 KB (13,644 words) - 21:46, 1 November 2022
  • Ram through {{red|the oxen}}<br/>&emsp;Shove with two big steps<br/>Wind and counter-wind<br/>&emsp;Swiftly make the skull-hew<br
    4 KB (713 words) - 04:42, 3 June 2020
  • ...out so that any man can retain well&nbsp;/ and will understand if he knows other fencing.<section end="1"/> | wield skillfully&nbsp;/ <br/>and in other hands&nbsp;/ ruin&nbsp;/
    53 KB (9,892 words) - 04:59, 3 November 2022
  • ...fence]]'', which primarily seeks to highlight the problems inherent in all other contemporary styles). Unfortunately and for unknown reasons, ''Brief Instru | Of the two hand sword fight against the like weapon
    4 KB (491 words) - 20:16, 27 October 2023
  • ...hart. A.558]] and [[Talhoffer Fechtbuch (Cod.icon.394a)|Cod. icon. 394a]], two [[fencing manual]]s written by [[Hans Talhoffer]]. The original currently r
    4 KB (436 words) - 20:05, 27 October 2023
  • | Format = Two columns of text per page, <br/>one of simple rules and one <br/>of complex
    4 KB (413 words) - 20:11, 27 October 2023
  • ...phrase ''Amen Quod I Ledall'' ("confirmed by I./J. Ledall") tucked between two lines in the upper part of the back side of the roll, not at the end where | title = Anonymous treatise on the two-handed sword
    21 KB (3,527 words) - 19:48, 27 October 2023
  • ...ydney Anglo]] describes this text as "historically speaking, [one of] the [two] most important treatises on unarmed combat ever printed", and notes that " ...la Lutte'', was published by Waesberge in 1680. Isaac Severinus published two additional printings of this edition in Lieden, the first in 1680 and the s
    9 KB (1,136 words) - 01:34, 19 October 2023
  • ...e may fence in armor on foot and on horseback, thereafter as one wills the two, and also whatever correctly reveals that, and if it were the case that you <section begin="4"/>{{red|b=1|This is the text and the gloss about two stances}}
    52 KB (9,899 words) - 21:29, 2 November 2022
  • ...[[nationality::German]] composite manuscript containing partial copies of two 15th century [[fencing manual]]s written by [[Hans Talhoffer]].{{cn}} The o
    4 KB (441 words) - 20:04, 27 October 2023
  • ...1825)|MS 1825]] or the [[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)|MS KK5126]], the two textless versions that include the same content. The illustrations in the M ...own teachings on a variety of other weapons. It differs from the works of other followers of Liechtenauer in that instead of offering extensive glosses of
    4 KB (440 words) - 16:39, 25 March 2024
  • ...d during the pull, thus allow him to come forward and step around him with two steps, and during the step, then seize him by the neck with your right arm
    3 KB (485 words) - 23:22, 1 April 2013
  • ...Salvatorian Art of Fence known in print to his countrymen, the Germans and other Scholars, and intended it to be quite faithful; but as he himself had not b "This Murder, and the loss of two such valiant fencing masters, was mourned by all cavaliers present, and esp
    3 KB (556 words) - 17:54, 1 November 2023
  • ...Know that all fencers who look there on another’s hews and will do nothing other than parry, they deserve little joy in their art since they become sorely s | {{red|Before and After, these two things<br/>&emsp;Are a well-spring to all art.}}
    85 KB (15,287 words) - 21:50, 19 April 2024
  • | state of existence = Original hypothetical, two copies exist ...ment of the second half of the treatise of [[Ott Jud]], though there is no other evidence connecting them to Ott.
    11 KB (1,558 words) - 18:13, 26 December 2023
  • Hartlieb also wrote a number of other treatises in his life on herbalism and various esoteric subjects, and seems ...ry; the other to saint George. So that all names belonging to Our lady, in other words that are on her list, are called brothers of Our lady, and those whic
    20 KB (3,525 words) - 23:41, 18 December 2022
  • | Format = Double-sided; two illustrations per side, <br/>with scattered text | <p>'''Two guards'''</p>
    15 KB (2,381 words) - 23:12, 2 November 2023
  • ...note, note 7 on page 156, contains a reference to the latter fragment, and uses the same references notation as those for the former. See Welle, Rainer. ''
    4 KB (425 words) - 19:49, 27 October 2023
  • ...o finish the fight. I will crush anyone who opposes me.<ref>The word Fiore uses is “languire” to make someone collapse, without either strength or spir ...at the tip of the sword<br/>I have settled my point in your chest from the other side.</em></p>
    30 KB (5,558 words) - 21:32, 25 June 2021
  • | Like a man<br/>&emsp;And render them useless in other's hands. ...t is too short and can not posses its correct path downward to the correct other side in front of the left foot.<section end="3"/>
    71 KB (12,540 words) - 21:34, 11 May 2022
  • The manuscript contains two names that may indicate possible previous owners (possibly including the tr
    4 KB (491 words) - 20:10, 27 October 2023
  • ...ecital on the longsword, and an excerpt from the previous Recital and many other good devices from the hands of many masters which have been assembled by Ma ...And the Ox and the Plow therein named, along with the Part hew and various other hews, have a different form and explanation than in the earlier Recital, an
    4 KB (784 words) - 00:57, 10 September 2019
  • <p>I am the Short Serpent Guard and I consider myself better than the other guards. And whoever receives one of my thrusts will bear the scars.<ref>Fio ...make the thrust into his face. While there is little difference between we two guards, I am the more deceptive.</p>
    15 KB (2,771 words) - 21:32, 25 June 2021
  • ...Liechtenauer's Recital, makes a direct transmission from one master to the other seem unlikely. Rather, it may be that both men were heritors of an older or | Before and After, those two things<br/>are the origin of all things.
    14 KB (2,161 words) - 23:25, 25 January 2024
  • ...d French literature, Spanish theatre, early English texts, musicology, and other subjects. Depending on the subject, its books are assigned to one of severa ...founded by historians Richard Barber and Derek Brewer in 1978, merging the two companies '''Boydell Press''' and '''D.S. Brewer''' which they had respecti
    5 KB (639 words) - 17:45, 25 March 2024
  • ...fence]]'', which primarily seeks to highlight the problems inherent in all other contemporary styles). Unfortunately and for unknown reasons, this treatise | Of the two hand sword fight against the like weapon
    4 KB (540 words) - 20:04, 27 October 2023
  • ...Blinding-, Winding-, Crown-, Knuckle-, Plunge-, and Change-cut. From these two are taken the true Master-cuts, which are named so because all masterly and <p>The blade has two divisions. The first is into the strong and weak. The second into the short
    29 KB (4,633 words) - 01:37, 19 October 2023
  • ...is from a manual of combat from 1467. It is one of a series of images of two men fighting hand to hand with rondels, demonstrating possible attacks and
    4 KB (649 words) - 17:06, 26 August 2022
  • ...y Defensa Cristiana'' seems to have been by Sanlúcar de Barrameda in 1582. Two further editions were produced by Carranza's protégé [[Luis Pacheco de Na
    5 KB (561 words) - 01:36, 10 December 2023
  • | {{red|He may judge from his spear.<br>&emsp;Defense in two stances right from the beginning.}} ...same or between his feet, jerking your sword until he surrenders. Seek no other advantage, unless you have it completely secure and without any doubt. If h
    21 KB (3,578 words) - 22:06, 25 June 2023
  • | {{red|like a man<br/>&emsp;And render them useless in other's hands.}} ...Salzburg</ref> becomes too short thereby and its correct path down to the other side in front of the left foot cannot happen.<section end="2"/>
    79 KB (14,095 words) - 21:49, 19 April 2024
  • ...movement.</ref>and is a pretty thing. It moves on six wheels and stands on two columns. At the beginning, it inclines the head to the ground and lifts the ...be covered above with decoys<ref name="bait"/> and covered with hides and other things that belong with that; it should be joined using strong woodwork, su
    31 KB (5,308 words) - 03:22, 25 October 2023
  • ...each will strike first. And whatever one of these guards can do so can the other.</p> ...you circle one foot around the other, one remaining where it is while the other rotates around it.</p>
    39 KB (7,150 words) - 21:32, 25 June 2021
  • ...nd thrust over his sword atop his right hand; and force the sword over the other, thus you take in his sword, from here the bind of the hands must loosen; a ...ce, so set that thrust away, and drive here through outside, so strike his other thrust away, so drive here with his sword’s pommel on yourself, so be for
    57 KB (9,612 words) - 03:59, 18 October 2023
  • ...he plow and the part-hew<ref>G & R omit</ref> named therein, together with other hews have another art and explanation than in the first<ref>G: previous</re Thrust through {{red|the Ox}}<br/>&emsp;With two great steps<br/>Wind and counter wind<br/>&emsp;Violently<ref>R: Then make.
    6 KB (978 words) - 04:42, 3 June 2020
  • | <p>[48] Here we begin the Narrow Play of the two handed sword, in which you will see all manner of covers, strikes, locks, d | <p>Here begins the play of the sword in two hands, the narrow play, the method of breaking all thrusts and cuts, in the
    31 KB (5,840 words) - 21:32, 25 June 2021
  • | Manfully put to good use<br/>&emsp;And make useless in other's hands.<ref name="line-d"/> ...hew is too short and may not attain its correct path below to the correct other side in front of the left foot.<section end="3"/>
    83 KB (14,412 words) - 15:14, 28 April 2024
  • ...in Venice (Library of Jacopo Soranzo, Venetian senator, 18th century). The other contents of this codex are unknown. | [[Sword]] in two hands by [[Fiore de'i Liberi]]
    10 KB (1,413 words) - 19:13, 27 October 2023
  • ...hing private lessons and performing public exhibitions; he also dabbled in other forms of performance including charlatanism, puppetry, and tightrope walkin ...ic piazza in Venice, proving himself the most capable dentist in the city (other than his wife).<ref name="Lasagni"/> In 1711 (during this same period), he
    32 KB (5,474 words) - 01:37, 19 October 2023
  • ...g"). ''Sciomachia et hoplomachia'' is described as "book one", but no book two ever seems to have emerged.
    21 KB (2,698 words) - 18:45, 12 November 2023
  • ...f the fight will occur with the spear. So you should prepare yourself with two ground positions, just as is now explained.<section end="2"/> ...oes beyond you,<ref>Pushes out</ref> then jerk through and stab him to the other side. Or if he stays with the point before his face, then don't jerk. But r
    20 KB (3,736 words) - 00:09, 1 November 2022
  • ...lified typology was then slightly expanded by Oakeshott by the addition of two transitional types into its current nine categories (Type I-IX). From this
    4 KB (654 words) - 22:27, 24 November 2013
  • ...r drawn in by artists after the printing was complete. For this reason, no two copies of the book have precisely the same artwork or the same number of il
    6 KB (687 words) - 17:01, 25 March 2024
  • ...n that his publishers went bankrupt part way through the production of his two longest series of woodcuts, and the cutting was later completed by cutters
    5 KB (661 words) - 16:57, 21 October 2021
  • | Format = Double-sided; one or two illustrations per <br/>side, with captions ...includes a brief series of fencing and wrestling pieces based on the only two printed German books on fighting at the time, the anonymous ''[[Das Landshu
    13 KB (1,932 words) - 23:12, 2 November 2023
  • ...soon after his master's death in 1600. This was followed by at least eight other printed fencing manuals, including a revised edition of Carranza's own work ...perceived flaws in his Destreza. This ultimately broke the tradition into two competing camps, called Carrancistas and Pachequistas, a schism that was ne
    5 KB (725 words) - 01:22, 19 October 2023
  • ...to him by Hans Medel are given below. This gloss also includes a number of other statements attributed only to "Master Hans", which might equally be referen ...f his head. Thereafter according to the two plays in his school rules with other strikes, steps and deception.</p>
    6 KB (702 words) - 20:07, 21 October 2023
  • <section begin="12"/>Against all kinds of weapons, learn two techniques with empty hands.<section end="12"/> The twelfth show how to parry all kinds of weapons in two ways.<section end="43"/>
    38 KB (6,689 words) - 18:47, 5 March 2022
  • ...rd and of the dagger, and the points of the sword, as you can see in these two figures.</p> | point at one foot from the ground. Being on the third, at two feet from the ground. And on the fourth, at the height of the crotch. And t
    36 KB (6,442 words) - 20:24, 20 November 2023
  • | Other = ...verses resembling [[Johannes Liechtenauer]]'s [[Recital]], but it has few other obvious parallels to the teachings of the high master.<ref name="Handschrif
    40 KB (6,729 words) - 20:51, 12 November 2023
  • | Do this manly<br/>&emsp;and make it useless in other hands. | Before and after, from these two things<br/>&emsp;the whole art stem,
    55 KB (9,907 words) - 19:06, 20 October 2022
  • | Format = Single-sided; two illustrations per side, <br/>with text above
    6 KB (722 words) - 22:58, 2 November 2023
  • In 1611, Schöffer wrote a two-volume treatise on fencing with the single rapier and with rapier and dagge
    7 KB (836 words) - 20:44, 2 November 2023
  • ...ifferent points but is occasionally better served as a conjunction between two related sentences (i.e. as "further" or "likewise"). ...hen'', "thrust"/"stab" (context dependent); instances of stabbing that use other verbs will be footnoted.</ref> himself.<section end="2"/>
    33 KB (5,852 words) - 02:32, 27 March 2024
  • ...mary or copy of other works both extant and lost. The author does not cite other authors within the body of the text itself. ...o Ibn Akhī Ḥizām Kitāb al-makhzūn, 28r, 36r, 62r etc.</ref>. Distinct from other works in the genre with lengthy introductions, Jāmiʿ al-funūn begins wit
    38 KB (7,010 words) - 17:00, 26 March 2024
  • ...ed to learn exotic fighting arts.<ref>Similar statements are made by a few other masters in this period, including [[Fiore de'i Liberi]], [[Martin Syber]], ...; in the absence of direct records, we must turn to external evidence. The two-handed sword that is the subject of much of Liechtenauer's teachings emerge
    11 KB (1,731 words) - 14:48, 18 December 2020
  • | manfully brandish<br/>&emsp;and in other hands ruin. | The Before, The After the two things<br/>&emsp;are the wellspring of all art.
    55 KB (9,581 words) - 14:31, 30 October 2022
  • ...ality::German]] [[fencing manual]]s, one created in the late 1400s and the other dated 1515. It was owned by the Counts of Ortenburg from 1558 to the 1980s,
    6 KB (698 words) - 15:01, 27 October 2023
  • | manfully brandish<br/>&emsp;and in other hands ruin. | The Before, The After the two things<br/>&emsp;are the wellspring of all art.
    56 KB (9,628 words) - 16:17, 17 October 2022
  • | ''Vor'' ''Nach'' these two things<br/>&emsp;are the source of all art. ...ey can be used in succession, so that if one method is being defended, the other hits and succeeds.<section end="2"/>
    52 KB (8,975 words) - 19:06, 20 October 2022
  • The book, after the usual front matter of approvals from inquisitors and other religious and political figures, poems from admirers and friends of the aut Included in the book are two simple plates, illustrating the Five Paths and the Nine Medios described in
    6 KB (864 words) - 04:08, 20 October 2023
  • | Other = * 1789-present - Transferred to the University of Rostock when the two universities merged.
    22 KB (3,733 words) - 02:49, 18 March 2024
  • <section begin="22"/>{{red|22.}} This is now the spear, run it to the other encounters under eyes<section end="22"/> ...oes not hit you, and you shall know to drive the plays with the lance from two guards, which will be named to you hereafter.<section end="28"/>
    32 KB (5,548 words) - 16:54, 17 October 2023
  • ...treatise,<ref>Hils 1985, pp 28.</ref> along with the date 1549. The first two sections seem to have been used by [[Albrecht Dürer]] as a reference for [ ...m that area and seem to document a local martial tradition. Part C, on the other hand, is the first entry in a complex of treatises known as pseudo-Gladiato
    19 KB (2,840 words) - 19:06, 27 October 2023
  • ...ow that Master Liechtenauer's wrestling with its different running-ins and other techniques is difficult and hard to understand because it was his intention ...and against his face from the front against his nose or chin and drive the other hand behind his back. And then by putting one leg in front you throw him ov
    9 KB (1,731 words) - 03:59, 20 October 2022
  • ...of arms will acquire these, <br/>He will surpass sword or dagger and then two-edged ax.<br/><br/><br/><br/>''</p> <p>I am the Short Serpent Guard, and I consider myself superior to the other guards. And when I thrust those I strike will be well-marked.</p>
    30 KB (5,655 words) - 21:32, 25 June 2021
  • ...ith a pencil and only made minor notes on the side of the pages, while the other one used ink and sometimes made major changes in the manuscript. The primar
    6 KB (839 words) - 20:07, 27 October 2023
  • ...ludes it in his treatment of long sword fencing, but who also borrows from other authors like [[Andre Lignitzer]] without attribution). ...nd [[Nicklass Preußen]], but there is little technical overlap between the two works (though both treatises are included in MS E.1939.65.341).
    38 KB (5,775 words) - 02:30, 17 January 2024
  • ...ut differs in other ways might suggest a familial relationship between the two at most.</ref>
    19 KB (3,105 words) - 19:19, 27 October 2023
  • | <p>'''The other piece''' is like the first but when you come upon his sword, so jerk your s ...ht shoulder and you strike courageously on the sword and after that do the other strike from the same shoulder and if you wish to strike him manly in the he
    24 KB (4,429 words) - 17:28, 17 March 2022
  • ...ce of fencing. Many topics were put forward, and we were in the company of other gentlemen. He disdains completely the art of fencing of the Italian masters ...treatises to the same patron, Ranuccio Farnese, within three years of each other.
    54 KB (9,690 words) - 01:04, 24 March 2024
  • ...the end of the mounted gloss in a few copies. Apart from the Augsburg, the other principal text in Branch A is the [[Codex Speyer (MS M.I.29)|Salzburg versi ...64) collects only the six illustrated wrestling plays from the Krakow. The other substantial version of Branch B is the [[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)|V
    114 KB (19,633 words) - 16:05, 17 November 2023
  • | Before and After: these two things,<br/>&emsp;They are to all arts a wellspring. ..., then those strikes cannot be defended or diverted by changing through or other such plays.<section end="5"/>
    58 KB (9,924 words) - 20:26, 10 April 2024
  • One may thus do two strong reverses against the opponent’s sword, and with the third fall for One may also pretend to smite the arm from below, and from there throw two strong strikes onto the head with force. And the third you complete with al
    117 KB (21,077 words) - 23:08, 2 November 2023
  • ...dle <br/>among maidens, and refuse to call yourself a man. <br/>You on the other hand, having a heart in your chest, <br/>learn to be watchful to stretch ou ...especially when he has learned nothing of it. Thus is my advice, that one uses caution, and does not forget the steps, then will one have the Praise over
    63 KB (11,085 words) - 19:48, 22 December 2023
  • ...you indeed would have tempered, that then indeed will become tempered with two parts refined sand and with one part refined resin turpentine.</p> | <p>[11] One other good hardening: Take the worms—two parts cockchafer-grubs and three parts earthworms and squish those and pres
    8 KB (1,179 words) - 18:45, 12 November 2023
  • ...two, joining the first and second in one, and the third and fourth in the other. To be on guard consists of two things, namely: the accommodation of the body and that of the sword.
    127 KB (22,665 words) - 02:42, 18 February 2024
  • .... The treatise was further duplicated in the succeeding decades in several other manuscripts, and in the 1540s it was revised for inclusion the manuscripts ...ht and towards him and quickly seize his leg with your hand, and with your other hand in his face, strike his chest with your head. Thus he falls on his bac
    24 KB (3,663 words) - 19:49, 22 December 2023
  • |There is no other activity in the world where changes are as considerable as in ours, as freq ...ay the exterior branch of his crossguard lowers as the two blades align on two parallel lines. He makes sure to set his foot lightly on the ground, so tha
    33 KB (5,954 words) - 21:13, 23 March 2021
  • ...rable alteration and elaboration by Falkner, and several short sections on other weapons which appear to be entirely original. ...a manuscript of at least 111 folia containing an anthology of treatises by other masters of the Liechtenauer tradition, as well as a few works of unknown or
    58 KB (10,091 words) - 19:09, 29 October 2023
  • ...K5126]] (1480s).</ref> The treatise of "[[Other Masters (14th Century)|the Other Master Swordsmen]]" in [[Pol Hausbuch (MS 3227a)|Pol Hausbuch]] and the [[G Two below, two above. And upon each art
    30 KB (5,434 words) - 22:51, 18 October 2023
  • ...ll go through and understand. And thereafter also enriched and improved by other masters and especially through Master Hans Medel from Salzburg which then f | ''manfully brandish<br/>&emsp;and, in other hands, ruin.''
    98 KB (17,647 words) - 04:09, 19 October 2023
  • ...s his hubris that he had in himself about this, that he was elevated above other gods, because when the Romans earnestly called upon him, then they were hea ...nature and about his children, how the children like to read and write and other arts.}}</p>
    32 KB (5,638 words) - 23:13, 26 December 2022
  • | Format = Double-sided; two columns of text ...al is attributed to an [[H. Beringer]] and arranged quite differently from other renderings (apart from the manuscript of [[Hans Folz]]).<ref name="Acutt">J
    8 KB (999 words) - 19:01, 27 October 2023
  • ...introduction of the inquisition: citizens armed with capes and swords and other weapons assaulted the garrison of Castelnuovo, which was defended with [[pi ...ferent references to the martial traditions of other parts of Italy and of other European countries, and this could be evidence of the mobility of the autho
    38 KB (6,645 words) - 19:59, 26 January 2024
  • ...fact that the fencers depicted are a priest and a student (and on the last two pages, a priest and a woman), seems to suggest that this was a middle class ...ld mean that the author here employs ''hyperbaton'' (the separation of the two associated nominatives), in apparent aspiration to a “poetic” mode of s
    68 KB (11,630 words) - 16:03, 17 November 2023
  • ...], 2005. Retrieved 23 November 2014.</ref> but its omission from the other two versions of his text call this attribution into question. In addition, anot
    11 KB (1,437 words) - 16:21, 17 November 2023
  • | <p>[2] And first, you who as one of the two champions are called on the field of battle, whether to the death or otherw ...oss and march upright, with a good and valorous countenance, gazing at the other end of the field to seek out your adversary. And gazing upon him you must t
    37 KB (6,756 words) - 22:32, 2 March 2024
  • ...general division of this word Science, from which it will be possible for two things to finally be recognized by everyone, showing us that this beautiful ...ain and manifest knowledge of things that the intellect acquires. It is of two sorts, that is, Speculative and Practical. Speculative is a simple operatio
    139 KB (23,160 words) - 23:36, 18 October 2023
  • ...he text, an archetype (the [[Knyghthode and Bataile (MS.243)|MS 243]]) and two 16th century copies (the [[Knyghthode and Bataile (Cottonian MS Titus A.xxi Two inches pierced harm more
    15 KB (2,503 words) - 03:26, 20 October 2023
  • ...with three of the ten manuscripts in Augsburg, three in Wolfenbüttel, and two in Munich, that's not really feasible here.</ref> consists of numbered but A final set of two copies of Wilhalm's work, [[Confectbuch von Abrichtung vollständiges Turni
    105 KB (16,731 words) - 20:17, 30 November 2023
  • ...lity::French]] [[fencing master]]. Nothing is known of this master's youth other than the fact that he studied swordsmanship in Italy for many years and ach ...and the memory of my homeland obliged me to come offer the effects.<ref>In other words, offer his knowledge and skills.</ref> And now that the beneficence o
    74 KB (13,446 words) - 23:13, 18 October 2023
  • Perhaps it is no surprise, then, that Figueyredo is the author of at least two fencing manuals. He composed the first in 1628, titled ''[[Oplosophia e Ver ...l remove the ''montante'' to give a ''revez'' cutting from behind with the other edge of the ''montante'', also from low to high, and at the same time movin
    64 KB (11,667 words) - 23:33, 18 October 2023
  • ...um]] in Vienna, Austria. Dierk Hagedorn notes that the text was written by two scribes: the passages about the [[long sword]] and the [[messer]] come from
    19 KB (3,246 words) - 22:11, 25 October 2023
  • ...currently exists, and all that we know of both comes from the writings of other masters and scholars. The only account of his life was written by the anony ...oser (presentations of the Recital that are entirely unattributed exist in other 15th and 16th century manuscripts). Alternatively, the Beringer verse, whic
    81 KB (12,681 words) - 02:14, 23 April 2024
  • | Format = Double-sided; two illustrations per side, <br/>with text above
    10 KB (1,388 words) - 02:43, 5 November 2023
  • ...is translations on Wiktenauer, we instead have links to their locations on other sites in the appropriate sections until such time as another translation ap ...myself satisfied by the three aforesaid things, what loss of time in some other profit of mine could be of aid with this, my work?</p>
    180 KB (32,101 words) - 03:19, 18 November 2023
  • ...ernized version of the text from the second edition. It also includes book two of [[Giovanni dall'Agocchie]]'s treatise ''[[Dell'Arte di Scrima Libri Tre ...p 126-130.</ref> but this edition has never been found or mentioned by any other author. In 2016, Roberto Gotti published a description of a set of 17th or
    11 KB (1,380 words) - 22:31, 18 October 2023
  • Two from below and two from above</poem> ...who go from the bind and who eagerly strike around with the Messer to the other peaks. The cut breaks it this manner: if he binds you on your Messer with d
    44 KB (8,805 words) - 20:28, 28 June 2018
  • .../fencingclassics.wordpress.com/2009/01/30/two-handed-sword-germany-c-1550/ Two-handed Sword; Germany, c. 1550]". ''Fencing Classics''. 30 January 2009. Re ...k with the right foot to him and hit him with the foot on the thigh on the other side. Help him with the arm and push him over himself, thus he falls.
    9 KB (1,268 words) - 16:39, 16 November 2023
  • | Sword in two hands by [[Fiore de'i Liberi]]
    11 KB (1,671 words) - 19:38, 27 October 2023
  • The '''Cod. Ⅰ.6.2º.2''' is a compilation of two [[nationality::German]] [[fencing manual]]s bound together by [[Paulus Hect
    12 KB (1,768 words) - 01:27, 26 October 2023
  • ...and detailed illustrations of all of its 85 pieces, including one of only two known descriptions of the game called "wrestling in the pit". This treatise ...he Elector and the young men of my gracious Lords, the Electors' sons, and other sovereigns Counts and Lords who have from those noble men and myself learne
    47 KB (7,836 words) - 23:09, 2 November 2023
  • ...ll pages in the Cluny Fechtbuch long sword section are presented in order. Other pictures are placed around them based on resemblance to Cluny or their resp ...tel passage, but other assignments are based on the Cluny's resemblance to other illustrations with firm ''Zettel'' associations, and the rest are filled in
    42 KB (6,497 words) - 15:36, 8 May 2024
  • | Format = Double-sided; two illustrations per side <br/>with text above and below
    10 KB (1,408 words) - 15:35, 4 November 2023
  • ...ly to my advantage. And I can do all of the covers, holds and binds of the other remedy masters and their students who came before me. And I say this from e <p>This is another way to destroy the arm. And from this play I can move to other plays and holds…</p>
    13 KB (2,401 words) - 19:03, 21 February 2022
  • ...in Treviso and apparently traveled around Italy observing the teachings of other schools and masters. ...tions, apt Figures and perfect Rules the manner and form how a man without other Teacher or Master may handle all sorts of Weapons as well offensive as defe
    329 KB (59,158 words) - 20:34, 25 March 2024
  • ...ggenburg branch of the family, living in Toggenburg, Lichtenstein, or Wil. Other than this, little can be determined about his life. ...re sword, before spear, before halberd, before long messer and also before other weapons, etc
    73 KB (14,091 words) - 18:56, 18 October 2023
  • Only two members of the [[Fellowship of Liechtenauer]] are known to have taught the | {{red|He may judge from his spear.<br>&emsp;Defense in two stances right from the beginning.}}
    64 KB (12,453 words) - 21:02, 8 November 2020
  • ...re called. Thus, he calls each particular one with the name, one after the other. ...You should also know that there are four hangings, the two from below and two from above, and how they are called, you have heard above. Now, from the fo
    53 KB (10,969 words) - 20:51, 28 June 2018
  • ...though this is also found in the 1570, and is in essence a rewrite of Part Two of the Munich's sword section. ...mns can be sorted according to one manuscript or the other by clicking the two triangles to the right of each column header. To refert to the original seq
    223 KB (40,299 words) - 03:52, 14 April 2024
  • ...was almost certainly created long after his death in 1482, but there is no other authorship information so the treatise will be presented here. ...nt, then wind the point again to the left of his face, and strike from the other side to his head. You can also work to double with it.</p>
    47 KB (7,960 words) - 16:55, 21 October 2021
  • ...ecame well versed in combative games to the point where he stood out among other students <ref> KARADENİZ, ''Tuhfetü’l-guzât'', pg. 8 </ref>. Due to hi
    24 KB (4,042 words) - 14:22, 26 March 2024
  • ...ained an unprecedented 1,809 [[woodcut]] illustrations (with many repeated uses of the same block) by the Wolgemut workshop. Dürer may well have worked on ...''[[Wanderjahre]]'' in which the apprentice learned skills from artists in other areas; Dürer was to spend about four years away. He left in 1490, possibly
    56 KB (8,410 words) - 03:40, 19 October 2023
  • ...k; it seems to consist of three distinct sections, illustrated by at least two different artists, and several pages have been shuffled since it was create ...ner]] in the text and the artwork, it is tempting to associate it with his other works and speculate that it was an unfinished draft of a compendium of fenc
    15 KB (2,410 words) - 16:38, 4 December 2023
  • ...no strokes other than the thrust, either high or low, if he will make any other stroke but the thrust, they will be without purpose and have little practic ...it in the arm of his partisan hand; and for your protection you will draw two or three steps back and set yourself in the same guard as at first.
    78 KB (14,955 words) - 01:35, 4 June 2020
  • ...f is debatable, but his work seems to correspond and reference a myriad of other treatises. In the Islamic world, the use of ''furusiya'' and poetry in anth ...d, spear, bow (and crossbow), shield, and a final chapter of their general uses, as well as a separate chapter dedicated to the coat of mail.
    77 KB (13,797 words) - 18:05, 21 February 2022
  • ...own teachings on a variety of other weapons. It differs from the works of other followers of Liechtenauer in that instead of offering extensive [[gloss]]es ...Kal Fechtbuch (MS Chart.B.1021)|MS Chart.B.1021]], but any content on the other five folia cannot currently be determined.
    13 KB (1,968 words) - 17:05, 4 May 2024
  • '''Which deals with the art of two handed sword.''' ...the attack above and having made the parry you will throw your right foot two hand widths back and throw a rising ''falso dritto'' to his hands. In this
    133 KB (25,215 words) - 20:24, 5 May 2024
  • == Other HEMA books == This is a two-volume set.
    101 KB (14,647 words) - 19:59, 26 January 2024
  • ...ously about it, I’m among those who hold the opinion that it arises for no other reason than that many, unaware that this art of fencing is the origin and f ...spiritual matters for now) that even as the human body is nobler than all other things, thus one must rationally learn to defend it before the city and the
    299 KB (52,677 words) - 05:30, 11 November 2023
  • [23] '''Two Thrusts from which One goes into Winding''' ...im with a Krump. Then follow outward with your right leg and Zwirch to the other side. Should he perceive your Zwirch and displace it, drop both your hands
    609 KB (114,382 words) - 18:53, 9 June 2020
  • ...mentions in his prefaces that he owned books on the art and he also names two older masters in his tradition, [[Johane Suveno]] and [[Nicholai de Toblem] ...additional sources currently unknown to us. Additionally, where the other two include [[war book]]s derived from [[Konrad Kyeser]]'s famous treatise on s
    127 KB (21,655 words) - 16:02, 17 November 2023
  • ...to the present age, as you can see every day principally in Tuscany, while other arts that were not practised in antiquity have been discovered.</p> ...Egyptians followed the same example both with representations of bulls and other animals they held in veneration, and with numerous hieroglyphics alluding t
    135 KB (21,899 words) - 21:08, 29 March 2024
  • '''Note:''' If you and your opponent approach each other and he pulls both arms to you, then step with the left side forward. Let th If you and an equally strong opponent approach each other, then you MUST not hesitate. If you seize him in full run, he cannot preven
    35 KB (6,075 words) - 19:41, 27 October 2023
  • ...Skill") in contrast to the [[esgrima vulgar]] ("vulgar fencing") taught by other masters. ...essor, [[Luis Pacheco de Narváez]], succeeded in virtually eliminating the other schools of Iberian fence in favor of Carranza's teachings.
    77 KB (13,956 words) - 23:10, 18 October 2023
  • ...echter and not from misbegotten fencers, like when one blind man leads the other and both fall into a ditch. </p> ...ilar swords which are used with both hands; also including braquemards and other short knives which are used with one hand; half-lance, guisarme, and simila
    190 KB (29,865 words) - 22:36, 28 March 2024
  • <p>Among other elements he criticises: feints, elaborate postures, mathematical concepts, ...however that in some printed books you find an exorbitance of guards, and other extravagances, and witnessing this noble exercise reduced more to discourse
    47 KB (8,099 words) - 18:14, 25 March 2024
  • ...di]]'' ("On the Art of Swordsmanship"), which currently exists in at least two manuscript copies. It was dedicated to Guidobaldo da Montefeltro, Duke of U ...ster. As both Leonello and Borso were sons of Niccolò III d’Este, owner of two copies of Fiore's treatise ''Fior di Battaglia'', Vadi would have had ample
    87 KB (15,346 words) - 19:59, 26 January 2024
  • ...t stage entirely.) The diverse manuscripts in the group sometimes describe other kinds of fighting as well, such as the [[sword and buckler]] of the [[Wolfe ...ich Hils did not have access to). Aside from these five, there are several other manuscripts that some scholars have ascribed to the group. These include th
    80 KB (13,895 words) - 19:12, 27 October 2023
  • ...I raise mine diagonally. And this will result in our lances crossing each other at about an arm’s length from the point. My lance however will then run i ...des against another with sharp steel, but one has a shorter lance than the other. When he who has the shorter lance carries it low in the Boar’s Tusk, the
    45 KB (8,398 words) - 21:32, 25 June 2021
  • ...designing a garden in the Buitenhof for Prince Maurice which featured the two first grottoes in the Netherlands. After Maurice's death in 1625, de Gheyn
    66 KB (9,203 words) - 18:46, 12 November 2023
  • ...I, Duke of Bavaria|Albrecht Ⅰ]], who reigned from 1353 to 1404. If, on the other hand, Liechtenauer was an early 15th century master (an associate of [[H. B ...tantial versions of the long sword are accompanied by one or both of these other glosses.
    81 KB (11,913 words) - 19:44, 22 December 2023
  • This concordance uses the watercolor illustrations from the 1629 edition where they are available ...hat it can stand alone in the public hall of your Royal Palace, and in the other public places of your ample Dominion, as much glory moreover will arise mer
    184 KB (32,066 words) - 03:56, 20 October 2023
  • | alternative title(s) = The Other Fencing Masters ...[Sigmund ain Ringeck]]), but there is little technical overlap between the two works.
    19 KB (3,225 words) - 16:10, 17 November 2023
  • ...[[Herzog August Bibliothek]] in Wolfenbüttel, Germany. This manuscript has two main parts. The bulk of the text (ff 1r - 114v) is an anthology of fencing | Illustrations of other dueling forms
    24 KB (3,498 words) - 20:19, 30 November 2023
  • ...itude, and in supplication that you give regard, not to the small value of two petty change gifts, but to our spirits which are to you devoted. With which ...to you nature was a most abundant donor, and speak particularly of so many other infinite virtues you acquire through your own studies, and of most knowledg
    213 KB (34,622 words) - 14:38, 24 March 2024
  • Other than Mair's notes, there are no certain records of Rast's life. The chronic | <p>Item: If someone runs upon you with large strikes, parry one or two, and suddenly fall through his foot with your sword, and lay yourself upon
    22 KB (3,413 words) - 00:24, 8 November 2023
  • ...false attributions by later readers, and this is also the case with these two glosses in our fledgling tradition.</ref> At some point in the 15th century ...he long sword gloss. He also dictated the initial paragraph of each of the other weapon sections in the first or second phase. In the third phase, the autho
    25 KB (3,679 words) - 03:29, 18 November 2023
  • ...if that lock looks like it will fail me, then I will switch to one of the other locks that follow.</p> ...o the ground. And if my plan fails me because of your defense, I will seek other ways to hurt you, for example with breaks, binds and dislocations, as you s
    347 KB (64,058 words) - 19:19, 21 February 2022
  • ...if that lock looks like it will fail me, then I will switch to one of the other locks that follow.</p> ...o the ground. And if my plan fails me because of your defense, I will seek other ways to hurt you, for example with breaks, binds and dislocations, as you s
    347 KB (63,985 words) - 19:19, 21 February 2022
  • ...em with strength while maintaining good technique. Before and after: these two concepts are to all skill a well-spring. Weakness and strength, instantly e <p> Learn chasing twice, or slice into the weapon. Two after intentions. The work after the beginning. And test the attacks if the
    59 KB (9,984 words) - 20:00, 4 May 2024
  • ...the princes and lords, and his art will be better rewarded to him than to other masters who do not know these things and cannot perform them. Namely, there ..., as they do not want to do anything but displace and they want to look at other men’s strokes and work, they are beaten and weakened in spite of their en
    274 KB (49,793 words) - 20:03, 17 April 2021
  • ...the duke's service until his death on 18 January 1479. Paulus Kal created two manuscripts of his treatise while in the service of Ludwig IX, a very small ...written between 1460 and 1514. Aside from the three already mentioned, two other extensive, text-less copies also exist (the [[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS Char
    80 KB (12,479 words) - 16:30, 25 March 2024
  • ...g the 1570s and 80s, spending time in France, Germany, Spain, and possibly other regions before returning to teach at his alma mater.{{cn}} ...teresting anomaly. It was not printed as part of the main book the way the other title page was, and is instead printed on a single sheet that was glued int
    532 KB (94,342 words) - 13:53, 5 April 2024
  • ...ool, then you will not watch each other and will learn better one from the other and they do not have to be ashamed. Some may be ashamed in learning some of ...have them play with said student in order to make a brotherhood one to the other.
    149 KB (28,424 words) - 20:23, 5 May 2024
  • ...elvingrove Museum]] in Glasgow, United Kingdom. The manuscript consists of two parts. The first half is a series of sketches, including a copy of the long
    26 KB (4,000 words) - 23:05, 2 November 2023
  • ..."noline" | <p>In this Year of Our Lord One Thousand Four Hundred and Fifty Two</p>
    20 KB (3,162 words) - 21:54, 25 October 2023
  • ...= ''[[His Practise, in Two Bookes (Vincentio Saviolo)|His Practice, in Two Books]]'' (1595) ...itled ''[[His Practise, in Two Bookes (Vincentio Saviolo)|His Practise, in Two Bookes]]''. It presents his system of [[rapier]] fencing, apparently a synt
    189 KB (34,883 words) - 22:41, 1 November 2023
  • ...o Bonello, a well-known soldier and distant relative of Ghisliero, and the other to Ranuccio Farnese, who was 18 years old at the time and Alessandro's heir ...under the protection of your name, may live for a long time in safety. The other, so that by reading in this book, Your Illustriousness will be able to reco
    299 KB (50,043 words) - 00:45, 29 March 2024
  • ...ch it is shown how the training with the edged weapons varies one from the other.''' ...re natural. That is mandritti, roversi or stoccate. But I will say more of other attacks. Now note that I have a good imagination and I have harvested the p
    263 KB (50,698 words) - 20:24, 5 May 2024
  • ...a'' [to the death]. This art he has shown to many Italians and Germans and other great Signori, who had to fight in the barriers. And also to infinite numbe ...e Signor the Duke of Milan, and of the Madonna the Duchess and of infinite other ''Signori'' (Gentlemen) and ''Donne'' (Ladies).
    123 KB (23,020 words) - 03:08, 12 May 2021
  • ...he [[Bayerische Staatsbibliothek]] in Munich, Germany. This manuscript has two main parts. The first half (ff 1r - 88v) is an anthology of treatises by va | Illustrations of other dueling forms
    22 KB (3,295 words) - 20:19, 30 November 2023
  • ...e pommel which are used for grappling, closing in, gripping, throwing, and other things. The second part is the Starcke (strong) which is used for cutting, ...position of the Ochsen (Oxen). This is the high area for the man and is of two variations, the right and the left. In the right Ochsen stand with your lef
    155 KB (27,229 words) - 01:38, 19 October 2023
  • ...s announced before and their elements. And first of all, against the first two verses, as he speaks: Strike the Entrüsthau to him, etc. Here the master states breakings against the other two verses and elements, as: If he wants to fight hand-to-hand, etc.
    53 KB (10,362 words) - 21:07, 28 June 2018
  • ...ptions to this are [[Sigmund ain Ringeck]]'s glosa, which do not match any other extant version and contain clues to the nature of the lost original, and an
    24 KB (3,957 words) - 18:35, 2 April 2024
  • | Before and After, these two things,<br/>&emsp;are to all skill a well-spring. | Two outer intentions.<br/>&emsp;The work after that begins.
    72 KB (13,515 words) - 20:55, 17 December 2022
  • | 13. Two Spanish-Thrusts forwards. Thus, glide the right hand on the left to the thi | 14. Two Spanish-Thrusts backwards. Proceed here how you did in the Spanish-Thrusts
    261 KB (45,015 words) - 16:12, 17 November 2023
  • ...er on the upper Messer’s blade against his Messer and strike to him at the other side to the head. This is called taking away on the Messer. ...sts together with you, you should notice well, as one Messer sparks on the other, whether he is “soft” or “hard” in the binding. And as soon as you
    49 KB (9,682 words) - 21:02, 28 June 2018
  • ...rt make no mention of Ott in their introductions. It's possible that these two halves of the text had separate origins, with the first being written by Ot ...s career. Gotha was copied into several further manuscripts along with the other contents of the manuscript, including the [[Talhoffer Fechtbuch (MS 26.236)
    119 KB (18,801 words) - 18:55, 17 March 2024
  • ...proved a major source of contention and regional strife for the subsequent two years. Talhoffer himself remained in the service of the archbishop for at l ...ther hand, the escutcheon and the mantling are quite different between the two, so they cannot be said to be the same arms.</ref>
    282 KB (45,209 words) - 16:24, 17 November 2023
  • | Format = Generally single-sided; two or three <br/>illustrations per side, with text on the right
    27 KB (4,406 words) - 00:38, 8 November 2023
  • ...it to Robert Devereux, the Earl of Essex and also Saviolo's patron. Silver uses "paradox" in the sense of heresy and in this work he speaks against the wil ...what length soever. And against two men with their swords and daggers, or two rapiers, poniards & gauntlets, or each of them a case of rapiers, which whe
    466 KB (91,155 words) - 18:10, 3 December 2023
  • ...se but used as it commonly is.</ref> it works with the axe as well as with other weapons.</p> | <p>'''Here one seeks the other behind the shield'''</p>
    58 KB (9,040 words) - 04:22, 6 May 2024
  • ...> but there is no record of any treatise Jacob may have authored. The only other fact that can be determined about Lignitzer's life is that his renown as a <p>Note: stab him inward to his face, and just then drive through the other's stab, and stab him outward to the face, but if he wards this, then stride
    118 KB (19,850 words) - 16:26, 17 November 2023
  • ...providing evidence that this is an unaltered copy commissioned by someone other than Kal). ...rks, this is a much larger compilation incorporating material from several other masters within the tradition of Johannes Liechtenauer. At the same time, th
    28 KB (4,797 words) - 22:05, 25 October 2023
  • ...oth names are given in Latin so there is little we can conclude about them other than that they were probably among the Italians and Germans he alludes to, ...st, slaying the horse but losing his lance in the process. They fought the other nine bouts as scheduled, and due to the strength of their armor (and the fa
    469 KB (84,022 words) - 20:44, 23 April 2024
  • ...version, but is not defined or otherwise used in the text.</ref> in which two grapplers fight with certain handicaps (which would be more thoroughly expl ...independant technique that applies to both sides, and that every wrestler uses. And it proceeds out of the Thwirch (horizontal stance).
    24 KB (4,169 words) - 03:34, 20 October 2023
  • ...ey on foot in a hall(?). First to break the lances, and then they hit each other with the swords.'''</p> ...g, on his head a torney helmet with a small mantle. First they attack each other with the lances over the fence. If they break the lances, then thereafter t
    38 KB (6,266 words) - 01:10, 21 July 2021
  • ...d ain Ringeck]], whose gloss shows strong similarities to the work. On the other hand, the introduction to the Rome version of the text could be construed a ...the end of the mounted gloss in a few copies. Apart from the Augsburg, the other principal text in Branch A is the [[Codex Speyer (MS M.I.29)|Salzburg versi
    110 KB (16,573 words) - 19:53, 1 May 2024
  • | '''New Illustrated Fencing Manual''', remastered from other times/ and with many fine Techniques Revised/ From: '''Sig: Salvator Fabris da Padua, and Sig: Ridolfo Capo Ferro, also how other Italian and''' French Fencers have diligently summarized the best Artful Te
    64 KB (11,295 words) - 18:56, 29 October 2023
  • ...s deriving from the four guards of the sword that are described before the other sword techniques.</p> ...> When one thrusts with full power and wants to drive the technique on the other then thrust your point towards the outside of his sword and drive through b
    66 KB (11,945 words) - 18:44, 26 August 2022
  • all weapons, which includes sword and dagger, cape, targe, buckler, rondel; two-handed swords, and dual-wielding swords with portraitures that show the wea ...is treatise, begging you most humbly where and when it would be reputed by other, to please take my ardent affection, which for a long time has been dedicat
    325 KB (57,165 words) - 20:00, 26 January 2024
  • ...CPG 430. Despite the Cgm 582 being the more extensive and elaborate of the two, it is the CPG 430 that seems to be the source for all later repetitions of ...Andreas]] explaining equivalences in concepts and terminology between the two,<ref>[[Hans von Speyer]]. Untitled [manuscript]. [[Codex Speyer (MS M.I.29)
    468 KB (81,340 words) - 16:05, 17 November 2023
  • | 4. But if perchance you wanting to hurt your opponent in the head, he uses the same defence, to turn at that time the foot of his axe about your neck ...the axe in some part of the leg, or of the arm, or in the neck, or in some other part of his person.
    31 KB (5,498 words) - 19:45, 27 October 2023
  • ...the princes and lords, and his art will be better rewarded to him than to other masters who do not know these things and cannot perform them. Namely, there ..., as they do not want to do anything but displace and they want to look at other men’s strokes and work, they are beaten and weakened in spite of their en
    430 KB (77,474 words) - 02:06, 11 May 2022
  • ...the two men pledge willingly to go before court and struggle against each other – each also with about six weeks of trainingtime in peace, during which e | <strong style="color:#A40000">How one may lawfully meet the other.</strong>
    202 KB (33,982 words) - 05:00, 26 November 2020
  • ...n the middle of a harsh winter, arriving at the court on 10 February 1571. Two weeks later, on 24 February, Joachim Meyer died. The cause of his death is ...r were involved with the second printing of his book in 1600. According to other sources, it was reprinted yet again in 1610 and in 1660.<ref>Schaer, Alfred
    823 KB (143,516 words) - 21:11, 26 April 2024
  • or with any other possible means. Moreover, the same Figure also teaches that one should |<p>There is a few other Figures which must valued that much more given that
    404 KB (73,905 words) - 20:17, 29 October 2023
  • ...master teaches how one should take the Messer with the armed hand from the other, and speaks: If you want in the armed manner, etc. You should understand it ...h the left leg. And hold him this way and throw him from one side into the other, as you wish.
    255 KB (50,561 words) - 20:53, 28 June 2018
  • ...red Breu between his return in 1544 and his death in 1547.</ref> and hired two Augsburg fencers to pose for the illustrations.<ref>Hils 1985, pp 197-201.< * [[Bauman Fechtbuch (Cod.I.6.4º.2)|Codex I.6.4º.2]] - A compilation of two treatises from the [[Augsburg Group]] and a much older, uncaptioned series
    991 KB (179,111 words) - 16:56, 24 April 2024
  • When you come together at the closing and the other strikes strongly with the Zornhau, determine whether he is soft or hard at ...t’s left ear, or through his face or chest, consider how it’s done through two lines, with the lines drawn through the upper right and crosswise overtop o
    30 KB (4,943 words) - 23:37, 2 June 2020
  • ...attempts to attack. At some times he will completely open up the angle, at other times he will do no more than prepare to. But all with such moves as he hop ...a thrust to the face, he draws his left foot along the path following the other. At this time, Zachary turns his toes forward towards the diameter, without
    536 KB (96,447 words) - 19:55, 26 January 2024
  • ...the princes and lords, and his art will be better rewarded to him than to other masters who do not know these things and cannot perform them. Namely, there ..., as they do not want to do anything but displace and they want to look at other men’s strokes and work, they are beaten and weakened in spite of their en
    33 KB (6,351 words) - 20:55, 28 June 2018
  • ...left for Norway again, where he helped decorate the Akershus Castle among other things. He stayed in Norway until his death, some time after 1642. Van Bree ...ch this transcription was made, is missing several pages.) The text of the other languages has been rearranged to match the English where applicable, but ca
    64 KB (10,382 words) - 03:22, 20 October 2023
  • ...(Gérard Thibault d'Anvers)|Academie de l'Espée]]'' (1630) is presented in two books. Book 1 consists of a short introduction, populated with plates showi Thibault, although he does not explain until Plate 8, uses the term ''estocade'' to describe a thrust to the near, right side, and the
    29 KB (4,376 words) - 21:26, 20 October 2023
  • A handsome young man walking the other way<br/> Armored, they struck each other down</p>
    68 KB (12,369 words) - 22:45, 18 October 2023
  • ...treatises created in the 1460s. His name is actually associated with just two sections of that book: he is credited as the author of an armored fencing t ...the end of the mounted gloss in a few copies. Apart from the Augsburg, the other principal text in Branch A is the [[Codex Speyer (MS M.I.29)|Salzburg versi
    153 KB (25,703 words) - 21:55, 19 April 2024
  • ...wenty years later, did understand the term correctly). Mair also sometimes uses the collocation “Fool from the Day” (''Alber vom Tag'') as if it were a ..., the term he uses for the '''Failer''', and ''crebri ictus'', the term he uses for the '''War'''. Mair apparently understands the term as referring to tec
    230 KB (33,257 words) - 17:09, 26 August 2022
  • ...ydney Anglo]] describes this text as "historically speaking, [one of] the [two] most important treatises on unarmed combat ever printed", and notes that " ...e, and though they were found equal, they couldn’t be exerted against each other because fluency will leave one of them a master, even more if that fluency
    103 KB (18,543 words) - 16:30, 17 November 2023
  • ...e hew becomes too short and may not have its correct path downwards to the other side before the left foot. ...that all fencers that look and wait on another’s hews and will do nothing other than parrying deserve such very little joy in their art, since they are des
    506 KB (95,073 words) - 19:42, 18 April 2022
  • ...& authority of consulting our great law or our most serene Emperors or our other predecessors if they will govern as well as the constitution of arms, consu ...our chest to give you an overhand thrust, you will disperse, bringing your two arms together above his left arm. Be resolute, confident, and defensive. No
    40 KB (7,126 words) - 20:25, 5 May 2024
  • ...is very right to say that, instead of the natural weapons and defenses of other animals, man was blessed with Reason as his Guide, and Hands as Tools to do ...ducing the intended effect. Thus, considering closely, and knowing that in other cases all Arts follow Nature, without ever contravening her, I have chosen
    896 KB (162,560 words) - 20:00, 26 January 2024
  • The '''Cod.icon. 393''' is a two-volume 16th century [[nationality::German]] manuscript commissioned by [[Pa | title = Index (other weapons)
    67 KB (11,334 words) - 19:51, 27 October 2023
  • The '''Codices 10825''' and '''10826''' are a two-volume 16th century [[nationality::German]] [[fencing manual]] commissioned
    57 KB (8,602 words) - 00:08, 26 October 2023
  • ...er treatises are dependent on it, particularly that of [[Albrecht Dürer]]. Other texts, such as the [[Goliath Fechtbuch (MS Germ.Quart.2020)|Goliath Fechtbu ...us sword and buckler images]]. Because of this, images which don't overlap other works in the tradition can't be verified as belonging to it and thus are om
    198 KB (36,921 words) - 16:26, 17 November 2023
  • ...im with a Krump. Then follow outward with your right leg and Zwirch to the other side. Should he perceive your Zwirch and displace it, drop both your hands | '''Two Lannge Orter (Longpoint) out of the Long Cut'''
    91 KB (16,033 words) - 20:41, 18 April 2022
  • The '''MSS Dresden C 93''' and '''C 94''' are a two-volume 16th century [[nationality::German]] manuscript commissioned by [[Pa | title = Index (other weapons)
    77 KB (13,196 words) - 00:05, 26 October 2023
  • ...ment, that is about the running through and how one should run through the other. Now notice that the running through and hand-to-hand combat is to be perfo ...him the Entrüsthau closely to him, so that the hands touch surely on each other, and “simultaneously” grab with your left hand behind his elbow on the
    113 KB (22,690 words) - 21:01, 8 November 2020
  • ...sing on the dead on [[:File:Cod.44.A.8 87r.jpg|folio 87r]].</ref> The only other thing that can be determined about his life is that his renown as a master | <p>[12] Or set it aside between your two hands, and drive the pommel around his neck, and put your right foot in fro
    112 KB (19,974 words) - 02:21, 23 April 2024
  • ...& authority of consulting our great law or our most serene Emperors or our other predecessors if they will govern as well as the constitution of arms, consu ...udge; & in the case that [the respondent] refuses to accept the missive or other, the official bearer will have to leave it in that place where they find th
    282 KB (45,045 words) - 19:56, 26 January 2024